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The researchers of the study "A Prison by Any Other Name" aimed to determine whether the negative outcomes observed in the prison system were due to the environment of a prison or the characteristics of the prisoners. They found that both prisoners and guards in a simulated prison environment quickly became abusive and dehumanizing, suggesting that the environment of a prison is a major contributing factor to negative outcomes. However, the study has faced criticism for its lack of generalizability and potential demand characteristics. The study has been replicated in various forms, further supporting the findings that prison environments have a significant impact on behavior. One significant finding of the study is the need for reform in the prison system to create more humane and rehabilitative environments for inmates.

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Alexander the Great, one of history's most iconic figures, was a Greek king who lived in the fourth century BC. Born in 356 BC in Pella, Macedonia, Alexander was the son of King Philip II and Queen Olympia. From a young age, he showed extraordinary talent and military prowess, and his father had him educated by the philosopher Aristotle.

When Alexander was 20 years old, he became the king of Macedonia after his father was assassinated. He quickly consolidated his power and began a series of military campaigns that would eventually make him the most powerful ruler in the world. He first defeated the Greek city-states that had rebelled against his father, then turned his attention to Persia, which he saw as a threat to Greece.

In 334 BC, Alexander led an army of 35,000 men across the Hellespont and into Asia Minor, where he won a decisive victory over the Persian army at the Battle of Granicus. He then continued to push eastward, conquering much of the Persian Empire and reaching as far as India. Along the way, he founded many cities and spread Greek culture and learning throughout the territories he conquered.

Alexander's military campaigns were not without cost, however. He suffered many losses, and his troops were often exhausted and homesick. Despite this, Alexander remained a charismatic and inspiring leader, and his soldiers continued to follow him with unwavering loyalty.

In addition to his military achievements, Alexander was also known for his patronage of the arts and sciences. He founded the famous Library of Alexandria, which became the center of learning and scholarship in the ancient world. He also encouraged the mixing of Greek and Persian cultures, which led to a period of unprecedented intellectual and artistic growth.

Despite his many achievements, Alexander's reign was short-lived. He died at the age of 32, possibly from complications of malaria, and his empire was divided among his generals. Nevertheless, his legacy endured, and he became an inspiration to generations of conquerors and leaders.

In conclusion, Alexander the Great was a remarkable figure whose military conquests and cultural achievements continue to inspire awe and admiration to this day. He was a visionary leader who changed the course of history and left an indelible mark on the world.

Bank will have $6000 excess reserves after a check for $10,000 was drawn and cleared against it.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India's central bank and regulatory body in charge of overseeing the Indian banking system. The Ministry of Finance of the Government of India owns it. It is in charge of the Indian rupee's control, issuance, and supply.

When the deposit fall by $10,000, then the total checkable deposit become $1,20,000.

As the legal reserve ratio is 20%.

The reserve before check was drawn is cleared is $40,000.

The reserve after check was drawn is $40,000-$10,000=$30,000

The reserve that bank must keep is =120000*20%=$24,000

The excess reserve with bank is =$30000-$24000=$6000

Therefore, the correct answer is required reserves = $6000.

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