Which of the following is a completely elastic collision? A. a ball rebounds against a wall, reversing its direction, but at only half the speed. B. Two balls collide, stick to each other, and move together after the collision. C. Two balls collide and move at a right angle to each other after the collision at a reduced speed. D. Two balls collide head on, each reversing its direction and traveling at half the speed. E. A ball with velocity v collides with a ball at rest; after the collision the first ball is at rest and the second ball has velocity v. I will mark brainliest
Answer:
Answer E.
For a collision to be completely elastic, there must be NO LOSS in kinetic energy.
We can go through each answer choice:
A. Since the ball rebounds at half the initial speed, there is a loss in kinetic energy. This is NOT an elastic collision.
B. A collision involving sticking is an example of a perfectly INELASTIC collision. This is NOT an elastic collision.
C. A reduced speed indicates that there is a loss of kinetic energy. This is NOT elastic.
D. The balls traveling at half the speed after the collision indicates a loss of kinetic energy, making this collision NOT elastic.
E. This collision indicates an exchange of velocities, characteristic of an elastic collision. We can prove this:
Let:
m = mass of each ball
v = velocity
We have the initial kinetic energy as:
KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 + 0 = \frac{1}{2}mv^2KE=21mv2+0=21mv2
And the final as:
KE = 0 + \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}mv^2KE=0+21mv2=21mv2
Answer:
E
Explanation:
hope this helps
To balance a redox reaction, what must be done?
The ion charge on both sides of the equation must equal zero.
Water must be added to both sides of the equation.
The increase and decrease in oxidation numbers must be balanced.
H+ and OH− must be added to opposite sides of the equation.
To balance a redox reaction, the increase and decrease in oxidation numbers must be balanced.
A redox reaction also called an oxidation- reduction reaction is a chemical reaction in which there is simultaneous gain and loss of electrons.
The species that loses electrons gets oxidized while the species that gains electrons gets reduced. This results in a change of oxidation number. The species that gets reduced decreases in oxidation number and the species that gets oxidized increases in oxidation number.
So, to balance a redox reaction, the simultaneous gain and loss of electrons must be balanced.
Thus, to balance a redox reaction, the increase and decrease in oxidation numbers must be balanced.
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A compound has the following percentage composition: 40.0% carbon, 6.72% hydrogen, 53.28% oxygen. What is the amount of carbon moles in 200g of the compound?
Answer:
So we're trying to find the number of carbon moles in the compound. We know that we have 200g of the compound and that 40% of it is Carbon. and 40% of 200 is 80g (change 40% into a decimal and multiply it by 200 and you get 80g)
So 80g of the compound is carbon. In order to find the moles of Carbon, I have to divide the mass by the molar mass of the element.
We know from our periodic table that the molar mass for carbon is 12g/mol
[tex]\frac{80}{12} = 6.67\ mol[/tex]
Therefore we have 6.67 moles of carbon in the compound
Answer:
6.67 moles of carbon in compound
The balanced chemical equation for the conversion of nitrogen to ammonia is:2N₂(g) + 3H2(g)2NH3(g): Which of the following statements concerning this chemical equation is/are correct?
1. In a 22.4 L container at standard temperature, 2 atm of nitrogen gas will react with 3 atm of hydrogen gas to produce 2 atm of ammonia gas.
2. At standard pressure and temperature, 22.4 L of nitrogen gas will react with 22.4 L of hydrogen gas to produce 22.4 L of ammonia gas.
3. At standard pressure and temperature, 44.8 L of nitrogen gas will react with 67.2 L of hydrogen gas produce
22,4 L of ammonia gas
Answer:
At standard temperature and pressure, 44.8
Explanation:
Sort the sentences based on whether they describe the properties of a heterogeneous or a homogenous mixture.
Answer:
Carbonate Sodium Hydrogen
The gas in a 250. mL piston experiences a change in pressure from 1.00 atm to 2.25 atm. What is the new volume (in mL) assuming the moles of gas and temperature are held constant?
Answer:
111.11 mLExplanation:
Since the moles of gas and temperature are held constant the new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law
[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]
where
P1 is the initial pressure
P2 is the final pressure
V1 is the initial volume
V2 is the final volume
From the question
P1 = 1 atm
P2 = 2.25 atm
V1 = 250 mL
We have
[tex]V_2 = \frac{250 \times 1}{2.25} = \frac{250}{2.25} \\ = 111.1111111...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
111.11 mLHope this helps you
A plant uses the energy from sunlight to create oxygen and glucose from carbon dioxide and water which statement is true about the changes that have occurred
Answer:
The correct answer choice is A. A chemical change has occurred because new compounds have been produced.
Explanation:
A physical change is defined as a change in which there is alteration in shape, size etc. No new substance gets formed in these reactions.Example: Melting of ice A chemical change is defined as a change in which a change in chemical composition takes place. A new substance is formed in these reactions.Example: photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is the process used by plants, algae and certain bacteria to convert energy from sunlight and turn it into chemical energy in the form of glucose which is used a s a source of energy by many organisms.
Thus the true statement is a chemical change has occurred because new compounds have been produced.
What is the molarity of a NaOH solution when 22.14 mL of 0.105 M oxalic acid is needed to
neutralize 25.0 mL of the base.
The molarity of the NaOH solution required for the reaction is 0.186 M
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction
H₂C₂O₄ +2NaOH —> Na₂C₂O₄ + 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, H₂C₂O₄ (nA) = 1
The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 2
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume of the acid, H₂C₂O₄ (Va) = 22.14 mL
Molarity of the acid, H₂C₂O₄ (Ma) = 0.105 M
Volume of the base, NaOH (Vb) = 25 mL
Molarity of the base, NaOH (Mb) =?MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB
(0.105 × 22.14) / (Mb × 25) = 1/2
2.3247 / (Mb × 25) = 1/2
Cross multiply
Mb × 25 = 2.3247 × 2
Mb × 25 = 4.6494
Divide both side by 25
Mb = 4.6494 / 25
Mb = 0.186 MTherefore, the molarity of the base, NaOH solution is 0.186 M
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How are oxidation-reduction reactions related to how you use energy?
Answer:
In oxidation reduction reactions, one species gets reduced by taking on electron(s) and another species gets oxidized by losing electrons. They also flow by a wire
Explanation:
The decomposition of ethanol (C2H5OH) on an alumina (Al2O3) surface C2H5OH1 g2 h C2H4 1 g2 1 H2O1 g2 was studied at 600 K. Concentration versus time data were col- lected for this reaction, and a plot of [A] versus time resulted in a straight line with a slope of 24.00 3 1025 mol/L s. a. Determine the rate law, the integrated rate law, and the value of the rate constant for this reaction. b. If the initial concentration of C2H5OH was 1.25 3 1022 M, calculate the half-life for this reaction. c. How much time is required for all the 1.25 3 1022 M C2H5OH to decompose?
The rate constant for the decomposition of ethanol on an alumina surface is 24.00 × 10²⁵ M.
The rate law is: rate = 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s
The integrated rate law is: [C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t
If the initial concentration of C₂H₅OH was 1.25 × 10²² M, the half-life is 2.60 × 10⁻⁵ s.
The time required for all the 1.25 × 10²² M C₂H₅OH to decompose is 5.21 × 10⁻⁵ s.
Let's consider the decomposition of ethanol on an alumina surface.
C₂H₅OH(g) ⇒ C₂H₄(g) + H₂O(g)
The plot of [A] vs time (t) resulted in a straight line, which indicates that the reaction follows zero-order kinetics.
The slope, 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s, represents the rate constant, k.
What is zero-order kinetics?It is a chemical reaction in which the rate of reaction is constant and independent of the concentration of the reacting substances
The rate law for zero-order kinetics is:
rate = 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s
The integrated rate law for zero-order kinetics is:
[C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t
What is the half-life?Is the time for the amount of substance to decrease by half.
If the initial concentration of C₂H₅OH was 1.25 × 10²² M, we can calculate the half-life [t(1/2)] using the following formula.
t(1/2) = [C₂H₅OH]₀ / 2 × k
t(1/2) = (1.25 × 10²² M) / 2 × (24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s) = 2.60 × 10⁻⁵ s
We can calculate the time required for all the 1.25 × 10²² M C₂H₅OH to decompose using the integrated rate law.
[C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t
0 M = 1.25 × 10²² M - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t
t = 5.21 × 10⁻⁵ s
The rate constant for the decomposition of ethanol on an alumina surface is 24.00 × 10²⁵ M.
The rate law is: rate = 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s
The integrated rate law is: [C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t
If the initial concentration of C₂H₅OH was 1.25 × 10²² M, the half-life is 2.60 × 10⁻⁵ s.
The time required for all the 1.25 × 10²² M C₂H₅OH to decompose is 5.21 × 10⁻⁵ s.
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what is the name of the compound N2O5
Answer:
Dinitrogen pentoxide also known as Nitrogen pentoxide or nitric anhydride (these are all the same thing just different names people call them)
A chemical reaction produces formaldehyde, with a chemical formula of CH2O. Carbon is in Group 4A, oxygen is in Group 6A, and hydrogen is in Group 1A on the periodic table. In one to two sentences, describe the bonds in a molecule of formaldehyde in terms of valence electrons.(2 points)
This problem is providing a comparison on the atoms forming formaldehyde, CH₂O, in terms of the groups they are in, C in group 4A, O in group 6A and H in group 1A, and it is asking for a description about the bonds once they are bonded in a formal Lewis dot structure.
In such a way, the attached file shows the Lewis dot structure, in which we can find two bonds between the two hydrogen atoms and the carbon one, and also, a double bond between carbon and oxygen.
The aforementioned is explained by bearing to mind the concept of octet, which states that elements in groups 4A, 5A, 6A and 7A are able to complete 8 valence electrons after bonding.
Thus, since carbon is in group 4A we infer it needs 4 more electrons to complete the octet, and that is achieved due to the 4 bonds it is having with the two hydrogen atoms and double bond with the oxygen atom.
In addition, since oxygen is in group 6A, we infer it needs two more electrons to complete its octet, which is attained via the double bond it has with the carbon atom. For hydrogen, however, it can complete one bond at maximum, because it is in group 1A, which means it can complete two valence electrons after bonding.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/10535983https://brainly.com/question/21089350Answer:
Ok I seen the answers on here talk about over complicated lol
Explanation:
CH2O
1 carbon atom
2 hydrogen atoms
1 oxygen atom
then is born CH2O aka formaldehyde : )
Which one of the following statements about balanced is true? A reaction is balanced by
why compounds with weak molecular forces are usually gases.
Molecular substances tend to be gases because the intermolecular forces of attraction are comparatively weak. You don't have to break any covalent bonds in order to melt or boil a molecular substance.
The longest intermolecular separation and hence the strongest intermolecular pressure of attraction can be found in the gaseous state of matter.
Although solids' intermolecular interactions were sufficient to maintain themselves in locked places, gases often have weak intermolecular forces that cause them to remain considerably separated. The gases possess greater intermolecular space than solids as a result of these weak forces.
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Differentiate between acids and bases on the basis of their pH values Give an example of each type. Please help worth 100 points!!!!!!!
Answer: Well 0-7 is acid, and 0-3 is a strong acid. 4-7 is a weak acid. 8-11 is strong base. 12-14 is weak base!
Explanation:
NEED ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIST
Answer:
It have 31 electrons
It have 31 electrons
6. The valence number of a metallic element x is 3. What is the chemical formula of its B. Nitride?
Which functional group is within the compound shown below?
AgNO3 is a useful chemical that has many applications and can undergo a variety of reactions. In the following examples, balance each equation if necessary and then identify what type of reaction it represents. i. AgNO3 + Cu —>Cu(NO3)2 + Ag ii. AgNO3 —> Ag +O2 + NO2 iii. AgNO3 + KCI —> AgCI + KNO3 iv. Ag+ +I- +Agl
The balance chemical equation and the type of reaction of AgNO₃ and the other compounds can be represented as follows;
2AgNO₃ + Cu → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag (single displacement )
2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + O₂ + 2NO₂ (decomposition reaction)
AgNO₃ + KCI → AgCI + KNO₃(double displacement reaction)
2Ag + I₂ → 2AgI (synthesis reaction)
AgNO₃ + Cu → Cu(NO₃)₂+ Ag
The balance equation is as follows:
2AgNO₃ + Cu → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2AgThis is a single displacement (substitution) reaction. The Copper substance displaced silver from it compound.
AgNO₃ → Ag + O₂ + NO₂
The balance equation is represented as follows:
2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + O₂ + 2NO₂The reaction is a decomposition reaction. Silver nitrate was decompose to it individual constituent.
AgNO₃ + KCI → AgCI + KNO₃
The balance equation is represented as follows:
AgNO₃ + KCI → AgCI + KNO₃The reaction is a double displacement reaction. The anions and cations of two different compound switch places, forming two entirely different compounds.
Ag + I₂ → AgI
The balance equation is as follows:
2Ag + I₂ → 2AgIThe reaction is a synthesis reaction. The individual elements combined to form a compound.
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what happens if we mix vitamin c and d together
we can get rid of scurvy as well as rickets ......
If 0.45 mole oxygen gas occupies a volume of 1.5 L, what volumes will 2.0 moles of oxygen gas occupy at the same temperature and pressure?
please don't send YouT8ube link i need a solution
Answer:
1. How many moles of oxygen will occupy a volume of 2.5 liters at 1.2 atm and 25° C? PV = V (1.2 n. 0821) (298) = 123 mols 2.
2.0 moles of oxygen gas will occupy a volume of 6.67 L at the same temperature and pressure.
Moles is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to express the amount of a substance. It is a counting unit that represents the number of particles, such as atoms, molecules, or ions, in a given sample.
One mole of a substance is defined as the amount of that substance that contains Avogadro's number of particles, which is approximately 6.022 x 10²³. This number is based on the concept that atoms, molecules, and ions are extremely small and difficult to count individually, so using moles allows for a more practical and convenient representation of quantities.
Given:
Moles of oxygen gas (initial) = 0.45 mol
Volume of oxygen gas (initial) = 1.5 L
Moles of oxygen gas (final) = 2.0 mol
Volume of oxygen gas (final) = ?
Using the principle of molar volume, we can set up the following ratio:
(0.45 mol / 1.5 L) = (2.0 mol / V)
V = (1.5 L × 2.0 mol) / 0.45 mol
V = 6.67 L
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Give reason. When the tip of a plant is cut, it does not grow tall.
Answer: The growth of the plant decides on the presence of plant hormone, auxin which develops in the roots and shoots. Auxins change the rate of elongation in plant cells, controlling how long they become. So, if the tips are removed, there is no auxin made and growth of the plant stops.
is a physiologist. Which would most likely be the main focus of her studies?
how atoms bond to form different kinds of matter
how subatomic particles interact and make up atoms
how certain molecules affect the function of the human heart
how the structure of the human brain may differ between humans
what's the (snowy sour) mixture?
CH6COOH
Vinegar pickles
How many grams are in 2.0 × 1024 atoms of C?
Answer:
2.24 i think.
Explanation:
describe the atomic models above in terms of
a. location of nucleus
b.location of electrons
Write a paragraph on "lipids as pigments".
PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS
identify the type of chemical reaction:
C6H12 + 9 O2 ---> 6 CO2 + 2 H2O
Answer:
Hexenes + Dioxygen = Carbon Dioxide + Water
The reaction type is combustion.
Its reactants are Hexenes - C6H12 and Dioxygen - O2
its products are Carbon Dioxide - CO2 and Water - H2O
Explanation: This was my yesterdays class
What is the job of cellular respiration?
Answer:
to break down sugar in the presence of oxygen to release energy in the form of ATP
Explanation: i just finished this chapter of the class
How many moles are contained in 127 grams of lead?
Answer:
18.015
Explanation: