The risk faced by the baker in this scenario is price risk or volatility in the cost of inputs. If the prices of the inputs increase significantly during the year, the baker may face financial difficulties or reduced profit margins.
By committing to a fixed price for a year, the baker is exposed to the possibility of fluctuations in the prices of ingredients such as flour, yeast, and other necessary supplies.
To mitigate this risk, the baker can make use of a futures contract. A futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset (in this case, the ingredients) at a predetermined price on a future date. By entering into a futures contract, the baker can lock in the price of the required ingredients for the entire year, thereby transferring the price risk to another party.
Here's how the use of a futures contract can transfer the risk:
Price Protection: The baker can enter into a futures contract to buy the required ingredients at a specified price. This locks in the cost of inputs, protecting the baker from potential price increases during the contract period. Even if the market price of the ingredients rises, the baker can purchase them at the predetermined lower price, ensuring a stable and predictable cost structure.
Budgeting and Planning: With a fixed cost for ingredients secured through a futures contract, the baker can accurately forecast and plan their budget for the entire year. This allows for better financial planning, including pricing strategies, profit projections, and cost control measures. It provides stability and eliminates uncertainty associated with volatile ingredient prices.
Supplier Relationships: By utilizing futures contracts, the baker can build stronger relationships with suppliers. When committing to a large order for a year, suppliers may offer more favorable terms and pricing, knowing that the baker is committed to purchasing the ingredients at a predetermined price. This can lead to better supplier partnerships and potentially improved overall supply chain efficiency.
It is important to note that while futures contracts can transfer price risk, they also come with their own risks, such as counterparty risk and market risk. Therefore, the baker should carefully assess the terms and conditions of the futures contract, select a reliable counterparty, and stay informed about market dynamics to make informed decisions.
Overall, the use of a futures contract can help the baker mitigate price risk by providing price protection, enabling budgeting and planning, and enhancing supplier relationships. By transferring the risk of ingredient price fluctuations to another party, the baker can focus on meeting the contract obligations without facing the uncertainty and potential financial strain of volatile input costs.
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in general, the least expensive source of capital is a. new common stock. b. preferred stock c. retained earnings. d. debt.
The least expensive source of capital depends on various factors such as the company's creditworthiness, the prevailing market conditions, and the cost of borrowing. However, in general, the least expensive source of capital is debt.
Debt is considered a cheaper source of capital compared to other options because it carries a lower cost of capital. The cost of debt is the interest paid to the lender, which is typically lower than the cost of equity. Moreover, interest payments on debt are tax-deductible, which reduces the overall cost of borrowing.
On the other hand, equity financing options such as common stock and preferred stock have a higher cost of capital. When a company issues new common stock, it dilutes the ownership of existing shareholders, which reduces the earnings per share, thereby making it a more expensive source of capital. Preferred stock, while carrying a lower risk than common stock, has a higher cost of capital due to the fixed dividend payments.
Retained earnings, which are profits that a company reinvests instead of distributing to shareholders, are also a cheaper source of capital as they do not involve any direct cost. However, they may not always be sufficient to finance a company's growth plans.
In summary, while there is no one-size-fits-all answer, in general, the least expensive source of capital is debt. However, it is important to note that too much debt can lead to financial distress, which can increase the cost of borrowing and impact the company's creditworthiness.
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process checklists and project audits are components of which management process
Process checklists and project audits are components of the project management process.
Project management is the process of planning, organizing, and controlling resources to achieve specific project goals. It involves a series of activities, including initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, and closing. Process checklists are used to ensure that all necessary steps are taken during each phase of the project. They provide a framework to ensure that nothing is overlooked, and that all aspects of the project are completed in a timely and efficient manner. Project audits are performed periodically throughout the project to assess the project's progress and performance. The purpose of the audit is to identify any problems, risks, or issues that may be hindering the project's success. This allows the project manager to take corrective action to keep the project on track and within budget. By utilizing process checklists and project audits, project management becomes a more effective and efficient process, increasing the likelihood of project success.
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if the consumer price index was 155 in one year and 165 in the next year, then the rate of inflation from one year to the next was approximately:
The rate of inflation from one year to the next is approximately 6.45%.
To calculate the approximate rate of inflation from one year to the next, we can use the formula:
Rate of Inflation = ((CPI2 - CPI1) / CPI1) * 100
Where CPI1 is the Consumer Price Index in the first year, and CPI2 is the Consumer Price Index in the second year.
In this case, CPI1 is 155 and CPI2 is 165. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Rate of Inflation = ((165 - 155) / 155) * 100
= (10 / 155) * 100
= 6.45 (approximately)
Therefore, the rate of inflation from one year to the next is approximately 6.45%.
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Popular project management software used in mid-sized projects is____
(See section on project management information systems in the textbook)
a. Microsoft Primavera.
b. Microsoft Project.
c. None of these
d. Microsoft Excel
e. Microsoft Word.
The correct option is b. Microsoft Project. Popular project management software used in mid-sized projects is Microsoft Project.
Microsoft Project is a project management software that allows project managers to develop a plan, assign resources to tasks, track progress, manage budgets, and analyze workloads for projects of any size. It is widely used by project managers and is particularly popular for mid-sized projects. The software allows for the creation of Gantt charts, critical path analysis, resource allocation, and budget tracking. Other project management software options include Oracle Primavera, Asana, Trello, and Smartsheet.
It is a comprehensive tool for managing tasks, resources, and timelines, and can help users to plan and track projects, allocate resources, and manage budgets. It also allows for collaboration between team members and stakeholders, and provides tools for reporting and analysis.
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The correct option is b. Microsoft Project. Popular project management software used in mid-sized projects is Microsoft Project.
Microsoft Project is a project management software that allows project managers to develop a plan, assign resources to tasks, track progress, manage budgets, and analyze workloads for projects of any size. It is widely used by project managers and is particularly popular for mid-sized projects. The software allows for the creation of Gantt charts, critical path analysis, resource allocation, and budget tracking. Other project management software options include Oracle Primavera, Asana, Trello, and Smartsheet.
It is a comprehensive tool for managing tasks, resources, and timelines, and can help users to plan and track projects, allocate resources, and manage budgets. It also allows for collaboration between team members and stakeholders, and provides tools for reporting and analysis.
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a(n) ________ standard is the quantity of material required under normal operations.
a(n) "normal" standard is the quantity of material required under normal operations.
In the context of inventory management or production planning, a "normal" standard refers to the quantity of material that is typically required or used in regular, day-to-day operations.
It represents the expected or average amount of material needed to meet production demands without any unusual or exceptional circumstances.
The "normal" standard is a benchmark or reference point that helps in setting inventory levels, determining reorder points, and maintaining a smooth flow of materials in the production process. It allows companies to establish efficient material usage and ensure an adequate supply of materials for uninterrupted operations.
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zoom broadcasting has a project available with the following cash flows : year cash flow 0 −$17,000 1 7,000 2 8,300 3 3,300 4 2,900 what is the payback period?
The payback period is the amount of time it takes for a project to recoup its initial investment. To find the payback period for Zoom Broadcasting's project, we need to add up the cash flows until we reach a positive cash flow.
Starting with the initial investment of -$17,000, in year 1 there is a cash flow of $7,000, bringing the total to -$10,000. In year 2, there is an additional cash flow of $8,300, bringing the total to -$1,700. In year 3, there is a cash flow of $3,300, bringing the total to $1,600. Finally, in year 4, there is a cash flow of $2,900, bringing the total to $4,500, which is the point at which the initial investment has been recouped.
Therefore, the payback period for Zoom Broadcasting's project is 3 years and 9 months (since the initial investment was made at the beginning of year 0). The payback period for Zoom Broadcasting's project can be calculated by adding the cash flows until the initial investment is recovered.
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Which of the following is a characteristic of the UN Global Compact?
Multiple Choice
A. It is a standard of business practice that all countries are expected to follow, by law.
B. It is a set of mandatory rules by which multinational corporations are expected to operate.
C. It is a body of rules that deals exclusively with fair pricing and customer satisfaction.
D. It is a voluntary corporate initiative that promotes good corporate citizenship.
The characteristic of the UN Global Compact is that it is a voluntary corporate initiative that promotes good corporate citizenship. This is a long answer that fully explains the correct option. Option A is incorrect because the UN Global Compact is not a law or standard that all countries must follow. It is a set of guidelines that companies can voluntarily adopt.
Option B is also incorrect because the UN Global Compact is not a set of mandatory rules, but rather a set of principles and values that companies can choose to uphold. Option C is incorrect because the UN Global Compact is not solely focused on fair pricing and customer satisfaction, but rather covers a broad range of issues related to sustainability and responsible business practices.
A. It is a standard of business practice that all countries are expected to follow, by law.
B. It is a set of mandatory rules by which multinational corporations are expected to operate.
C. It is a body of rules that deals exclusively with fair pricing and customer satisfaction.
D. It is a voluntary corporate initiative that promotes good corporate citizenship.
My answer: D. The UN Global Compact is a voluntary corporate initiative that promotes good corporate citizenship. It encourages businesses to adopt sustainable and socially responsible policies and practices, but it is not mandatory or legally binding.
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oil consumption is increasing at a rate of 0.9% per year. what is it's doubling time? by what factor will oil consumption increase in a decade?
To find the doubling time of oil consumption, we can use the rule of 70.
This rule states that to find the number of years it takes for a variable to double, divide 70 by the annual growth rate. In this case, 70 divided by 0.9 equals approximately 77.8 years. Therefore, it would take about 78 years for oil consumption to double at the current growth rate of 0.9% per year to determine how much oil consumption will increase in a decade, we can use the same growth rate. In a decade, or 10 years, oil consumption will increase by approximately 9.4%. This is calculated by multiplying the annual growth rate (0.9%) by the number of years (10). So, in a decade, oil consumption will increase by a factor of 1.094 or 1.09.
It is important to note that this growth rate may not continue at the same pace due to changes in technology, regulations, and consumer behavior. However, it is still a concerning trend as it highlights the need for alternative energy sources and sustainable practices.
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Which of the following statements about stock dividends is true?
a) Stock dividends reduce a company's cash balance.
b) A stock dividend has no effect on total SHE.
c) A stock dividend decreases total SHE.
d) A stock dividend ordinarily will increase total SHE.
A stock dividend ordinarily will increase total shareholders' equity (SHE).
A stock dividend is a distribution of additional shares of a company's stock to its existing shareholders. The purpose of a stock dividend is to allocate a portion of the company's retained earnings to the shareholders in the form of additional shares rather than cash.
The correct statement is that a stock dividend ordinarily will increase total shareholders' equity (SHE). When a stock dividend is declared and distributed, it has the effect of increasing the number of shares outstanding without affecting the total value of shareholders' equity. The value of the company's assets remains the same, but the increase in the number of shares leads to a decrease in the value per share.
While stock dividends do not directly impact a company's cash balance (option a), they do have an effect on total shareholders' equity (option b). By issuing additional shares to existing shareholders, the company increases the equity ownership of its shareholders without changing the overall equity position of the company.
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why is the stable buck set apart from the other man
In John Steinbeck's novel "Of Mice and Men," the character Crooks, who is the stable buck, is set apart from the other men due to racial discrimination and segregation prevalent during the time of the story, which is set in the 1930s.
Crooks is the only African American character on the ranch and faces isolation and marginalization as a result. The other men on the ranch view him as different and treat him with prejudice and mistrust.
He is forced to live alone in the stable and is not allowed to socialize with the other men in the bunkhouse. This segregation is a reflection of the racial inequalities and discriminatory practices that were prevalent in American society at that time.
Crooks' separation from the other men not only highlights the racial tensions of the era but also explores themes of loneliness, isolation, and the destructive nature of prejudice.
It shows how discrimination can dehumanize and isolate individuals, depriving them of social connections and equal opportunities.
Through Crooks' character, Steinbeck sheds light on the injustices and hardships faced by African Americans during that period and exposes the damaging effects of prejudice and segregation.
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who originated the idea of paying employees using a piece rate
The idea of paying employees using a piece rate can be attributed to Frederick Winslow Taylor, who is often referred to as the father of scientific management.
Taylor developed the concept of scientific management in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and advocated for the use of time and motion studies to improve workplace efficiency and productivity.
As part of his scientific management principles, Taylor proposed that employees should be paid based on their individual output or the number of units they produced. This led to the implementation of piece-rate systems, where workers were compensated based on the quantity of work they completed rather than receiving a fixed wage.
Taylor believed that piece-rate systems provided an incentive for employees to work harder and increase their productivity, as their earnings would directly correspond to their output. This approach aimed to maximize efficiency and optimize worker performance.
While Taylor played a significant role in popularizing the use of piece-rate systems, it is worth noting that the concept of paying employees based on their output or production levels has been employed in various forms throughout history and across different industries. Taylor's contributions to scientific management, including the idea of using piece rates, had a significant impact on modern approaches to compensation and performance-based pay structures.
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though many jobs are outsourced, most economists believe
Outsourcing is a subject of debate among economists, with varying opinions on its overall impact on the economy.
Though many jobs are outsourced, most economists believe that outsourcing can have both positive and negative effects on the economy. On one hand, outsourcing allows companies to reduce costs by taking advantage of lower labor and production costs in other countries. This can lead to increased efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness, which can benefit the overall economy.
Outsourcing also enables companies to focus on their core competencies and allocate resources more strategically. By delegating non-core functions to specialized external providers, companies can enhance their operational effectiveness and innovation capabilities.
However, outsourcing does have its drawbacks. One concern is the potential loss of domestic jobs, particularly in industries that heavily rely on labor-intensive processes. This can lead to unemployment and wage stagnation in affected sectors, which can negatively impact local economies and communities.
Additionally, outsourcing can raise concerns about the quality and security of outsourced products and services. Companies need to carefully manage and monitor their outsourcing relationships to ensure compliance with quality standards and data protection regulations.
Overall, economists generally agree that outsourcing is a complex phenomenon with both benefits and challenges. The net impact on the economy depends on various factors such as the nature of the outsourced activities, the ability of displaced workers to find alternative employment, and the overall economic conditions.
Policymakers often strive to strike a balance between encouraging global trade and competitiveness while also supporting domestic employment and economic well-being.
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In the NBA, more than 50% of season ticket holders are corporations. A. True B. False
The statement "In the NBA, more than 50% of season ticket holders are corporations" is true.
It's worth noting that the percentage of season ticket holders who are corporations can vary by team and market. In some cases, the percentage may be much higher than 50%, while in others it may be lower. Nonetheless, corporate season ticket holders are a significant source of revenue for many NBA teams and are often considered valuable partners for business development and marketing purposes. According to a 2018 report by ESPN, more than 50% of NBA season ticket holders are corporations. This is because many companies purchase season tickets as a way to entertain clients or reward employees.
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Which of the following does not appear on the cash budget?
a. Cost of goods sold
b. Purchase of long-lived assets
c. Collection of credit sales
d. Beginning cash balance
b. Purchase of long-lived assets does not typically appear on the cash budget, as these types of purchases are usually financed through long-term financing rather than impacting the immediate cash balance.
The cash budget focuses on short-term cash inflows and outflows, such as collections of credit sales and purchases of inventory for resale. The beginning cash balance is also a key component of the cash budget, as it sets the starting point for the period's cash balance projections. Cost of goods sold A cash budget focuses on cash inflows and outflows, whereas cost of goods sold is an income statement item reflecting expenses related to producing goods. The other options, such as purchases of long-lived assets, collection of credit sales, and beginning cash balance, all involve cash transactions and are therefore included in a cash budget.
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Sea Company reports the following information regarding its production costs: Units produced $59,000 units
Direct labor $ 52 per unit
Direct materials $45 per unit Variable overhead $34 per unit Fixed overhead $147,500 in total Compute the product cost per unit under absorption costing. Multiple Choice $97.00 $133.50 $131.00 $52.00 $45.00
The product cost per unit under absorption costing has to be computed given the information about Sea Company's production costs provided in the question. Therefore, the correct answer is option B) $133.50.
Given below are the steps to compute the product cost per unit under absorption costing. Steps to compute the product cost per unit under absorption costing
The first step is to calculate the total variable cost per unit, which can be calculated by adding up the costs of direct labor, direct materials and variable overheads per unit as follows:
Direct labor per unit = $ 52 per unit
Direct materials per unit = $ 45 per unit
Variable overheads per unit = $ 34 per unit
Therefore, the total variable cost per unit = Direct labor per unit + Direct materials per unit + Variable overheads per unit= $ 52 per unit + $ 45 per unit + $ 34 per unit= $ 131 per unit
The next step is to calculate the fixed overhead cost per unit, which can be done by dividing the total fixed overhead cost by the number of units produced.
Total fixed overhead cost = $ 147,500
Number of units produced = 59,000 units
Fixed overhead cost per unit = Total fixed overhead cost / Number of units produced
= $ 147,500 / 59,000 units= $ 2.50 per unit
The product cost per unit under absorption costing can now be calculated by adding up the total variable cost per unit and the fixed overhead cost per unit as follows:
Product cost per unit under absorption costing= Total variable cost per unit + Fixed overhead cost per unit= $ 131 per unit + $ 2.50 per unit= $ 133.50 per unit
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which of the following costs is not a cost of quality? part 2 a. scrap b. lost goodwill c. research and development d. rework
The cost of research and development (R&D) is not typically considered a cost of quality.
Option c, research and development, is not a cost of quality.
Costs of quality are expenses incurred to prevent, detect, and address defects or errors in products or services. They can be categorized into two types: prevention costs and appraisal costs. Prevention costs are incurred to prevent defects from occurring, while appraisal costs are incurred to detect and address defects. Scrap and rework costs are examples of appraisal costs, as they are incurred to correct and eliminate defects. Lost goodwill can be considered a cost of quality as it relates to the negative impact on a company's reputation and customer perception due to poor quality. However, research and development costs are typically considered separate from costs of quality. R&D costs are associated with developing new products, improving existing products, or conducting research activities, and they are not directly related to preventing or addressing quality issues. Therefore, option c, research and development, is not a cost of quality.
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a fixed asset with a cost of $33,000 and accumulated depreciation of $29,700 is sold for $5,610. what is the amount of the gain or loss on the sale of the fixed asset?
The amount of the loss on the sale of the fixed asset is $2,310.
To calculate the amount of gain or loss on the sale of a fixed asset, we need to subtract the asset's book value from the selling price.
Book value = Cost of the asset - Accumulated depreciation
Given information:
Cost of the fixed asset = $33,000
Accumulated depreciation = $29,700
Selling price = $5,610
Book value = $33,000 - $29,700 = $3,300
Since the selling price is lower than the book value, we have a loss on the sale of the fixed asset.
Loss on sale = Book value - Selling price
Loss on sale = $3,300 - $5,610 = -$2,310
Therefore, the amount of the loss on the sale of the fixed asset is $2,310.
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intermediaries through which the flow of products travels are called
Intermediaries through which the flow of products travels are called distribution channels.
Distribution channels are a series of entities or organizations that play a crucial role in getting products from manufacturers to end consumers. These intermediaries help to facilitate the movement of goods and services, making it easier for consumers to access and purchase them.
There are various types of intermediaries involved in distribution channels, including wholesalers, retailers, and agents or brokers. Wholesalers purchase products in bulk from manufacturers and then sell them to retailers or other businesses. Retailers, on the other hand, purchase products from wholesalers or manufacturers and sell them directly to consumers. Agents or brokers work as intermediaries between manufacturers and other parties, helping to negotiate contracts and facilitate transactions.
Distribution channels can be direct or indirect. In a direct distribution channel, the manufacturer sells products directly to the end consumer without involving any intermediaries. This type of channel is often used by businesses that sell products online or through their own physical stores. In an indirect distribution channel, the manufacturer relies on intermediaries to reach end consumers. This can involve a combination of wholesalers, retailers, and agents or brokers.
The choice of distribution channel depends on various factors, such as the type of product, target market, and overall business strategy. A well-designed distribution channel can help a business reach its target audience more efficiently and effectively, ultimately resulting in increased sales and customer satisfaction.
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Amazon.com is known primarily for its use of which of the following business models?
E-tailer
Transaction broker
Market creator
Portal
Content provider
Amazon.com is primarily known for its use of the e-tailer business model.
Amazon.com is primarily known as an e-tailer, which stands for electronic retailer. As an e-tailer, Amazon operates as an online platform that sells a wide variety of products to consumers. It has a vast product catalog and offers a convenient online shopping experience to its customers. Amazon's business model revolves around selling goods directly to consumers through its website and facilitating transactions between buyers and sellers. It manages inventory, handles order fulfillment, and provides customer service. The company has expanded its operations globally and has become one of the largest e-commerce platforms in the world. While Amazon also engages in other activities like cloud computing services (Amazon Web Services) and content streaming (Amazon Prime Video), its core business model is centered around e-tailing, making it the primary focus and reason for its widespread recognition and success.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the ways eHRM can create value? improving quality of service using the same value definition at other companies in your industry facilitating process efficiency enhancing cost savings
Out of the given options ,B. - using the same value definition at other companies in your industry is NOT one of the ways eHRM can create value.
What do these systems create?eHRM (Electronic Human Resource Management) systems can create value for organizations by improving the quality of service, facilitating process efficiency, and enhancing cost savings.
By automating and streamlining HR processes, eHRM systems can reduce the time and effort required for tasks such as recruitment, employee management, and payroll processing.
This, in turn, can improve the overall efficiency of the HR function and reduce costs. Additionally, eHRM systems can improve the quality of service by providing employees with faster, more accurate, and personalized responses to their HR-related queries and requests.
Ultimately, eHRM can help organizations achieve their strategic goals by creating a more effective and efficient HR function.
Hence, option b. is correct.
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Assuming the entrepreneur does not pay herself, the $1,000 she could earn as an employee elsewhere is considered 7) _______
A) A fixed cost. B) An implicit cost.
C) A variable cost. D) An explicit cost.
Assuming the entrepreneur does not pay herself, the $1,000 she could earn as an employee elsewhere is considered an implicit cost. The correct answer is b.
An implicit cost is a non-monetary cost that arises when an entrepreneur forgoes the opportunity to earn income from an alternative source, such as taking a salary from another job. This cost is not reflected in the accounting records of the business and is not recorded as a cash outflow. However, it is an important cost to consider when calculating the true cost of running a business because it represents the opportunity cost of investing time and resources into the business instead of other income-generating activities.
By not paying herself, the entrepreneur is essentially forgoing the opportunity to earn $1,000 elsewhere, which is an important consideration when assessing the profitability and sustainability of the business. Therefore, even though the cost is not explicit or directly measurable, it is a significant factor to consider when evaluating the overall cost structure of the business.
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Read: Chandler, D. (2019). Strategic Corporate Responsibility. (5th ed.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. (Preface and Part I, Case Study 1)
Case Study 1:
What is your reaction to the accusation that the Islamic finance industry is generating
"interest-bearing loan[s] in all but name?" From what you have learned in this case study, do you agree that
Islamic financial products are sharia compliant?
In Case Study 1, there are accusations that the Islamic finance industry is generating "interest-bearing loan[s] in all but name." Islamic financial products are sharia compliant and do not involve interest.
What are they based on?They are instead based on the principles of risk and profit sharing. Therefore, I disagree that Islamic financial products are generating interest-bearing loans.In Islamic finance, the charging or paying of interest is considered haram (forbidden).
In its place, Islamic finance emphasizes profit and risk-sharing between parties involved in financial transactions. Therefore, Islamic financial products are designed to comply with Sharia law and do not involve interest.In order to be sharia compliant, the financial products of Islamic finance must meet certain requirements. Shariah law prohibits riba, gharar, maisir, and haram, and as such, Islamic financial products must avoid these elements.
The industry has also established its own Shariah supervisory boards to ensure that its financial products comply with Shariah law.In conclusion, it can be said that Islamic financial products are sharia compliant and do not involve interest. These financial products have been developed to avoid the prohibitions of riba, gharar, maisir, and haram.
Sharia supervisory boards have also been established to ensure that these products comply with Shariah law.
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(figure: the production possibilities for taiwan and japan) use figure: the production possibilities for taiwan and japan. japan has an absolute advantage in producing:
Based on the figure "The Production Possibilities for Taiwan and Japan," Japan holds an absolute advantage in the production of certain goods compared to Taiwan.
Absolute advantage refers to a situation where a country can produce a particular good more efficiently or with fewer resources compared to another country. In the context of the given figure, Japan's absolute advantage suggests that it has a higher production capacity or lower resource requirements for specific goods compared to Taiwan.
To identify the goods in which Japan has an absolute advantage, we would need to analyze the production possibilities curve shown in the figure. The production possibilities curve illustrates the different combinations of goods that can be produced given the available resources and technology. By examining the slope of the curve for each country, we can determine their relative efficiency in producing different goods. Unfortunately, without access to the specific details or the actual figure, we cannot provide a more detailed explanation regarding the specific goods in which Japan holds an absolute advantage over Taiwan.
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the following terms appeared on an invoice dated may 26 which was sent by a manufacturer to a retail store: 2/10, net 30. the amount of the invoice was $2,000. assuming the retailer paid the invoice on june 1, how much should he have paid?
The terms "2/10, net 30" mean that the retailer can take a 2% discount if they pay within 10 days, otherwise the full amount is due within 30 days.
If the retailer paid the invoice on June 1, they were within the discount period and could take advantage of the 2% discount.
To calculate the discounted amount, we first find 2% of $2,000, which is $40. Then we subtract that from the total amount to get the discounted amount: $2,000 - $40 = $1,960.
Therefore, the retailer should have paid $1,960 if they took advantage of the discount.
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a job shop processing system generally requires less skilled workers true false
False. A job shop processing system typically requires skilled workers who are able to handle a variety of tasks and adapt to changing job requirements.
The nature of the job shop system involves customization and flexibility, which often requires workers to have a diverse set of skills and knowledge to meet the demands of each job. False, a job shop processing system generally requires more skilled workers, as they need to handle a variety of tasks and adapt to different production requirements within the system. False; since workers in a job shop processing system must perform a range of duties and adjust to various production requirements within the system, they typically need more specialised training.
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motivating operations can exert stimulus control over a behavior by:
Motivating operations can exert stimulus control over behavior by altering the value of a particular consequence.
Motivating operations refer to environmental variables or events that alter the value of a particular consequence, such as food, water, or social attention. These operations can exert stimulus control over behavior by altering the behavior's value, frequency, or likelihood. For instance, if an individual is hungry, food can function as a reinforcer that strengthens behaviors associated with obtaining food.
In contrast, if an individual is not hungry, food may not have the same value as a consequence, and behaviors associated with obtaining food may be less likely to occur. Thus, motivating operations can function as antecedents that evoke or suppress specific behaviors by altering the value of a particular consequence. By understanding how motivating operations affect behavior, individuals can design interventions that modify these variables to promote behavior change.
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Motivating operations can exert stimulus control over behavior through operant conditioning, where the consequence (reinforcement or punishment) following a behavior influences a subject's likelihood to repeat the behavior. This learning process, proposed by B.F. Skinner, is influenced by both internal and external factors.
Explanation:Motivating operations can exert stimulus control over a behavior through a process known as operant conditioning. According to psychologist B. F. Skinner, operant conditioning is a form of learning where the motivation for a behavior happens after the behavior is demonstrated. For instance, an animal or human performs a specific behavior, then receives a consequence—either a reinforcement or punishment.
Reinforcement increases the likelihood of the behavior being repeated, while punishment decreases this likelihood. For instance, a parent could reward their child for doing chores, thereby reinforcing that behavior (positive reinforcement). Alternatively, they could remove a pleasant stimulus—such as a favorite dessert—if the child doesn't complete their chores, decreasing the likelihood of the unwanted behavior (negative punishment).
Both internal and external factors can provide motivation for behaviors. For example, our innate need to maintain bodily homeostasis or balance can motivate us to seek food and water (internal factors), while societal pressures and expectations can shape our behaviors (external factors).
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Today, the exchange rate between the US dollar and Appleland's currency is $1.0000=AAA8.8122, and between the US dollar and Bananaland's currency is $0.851=BBB1. Calculate the implied cross-rate between Appleland's and Bananaland's currencies, expressed as the amount of BBB per one
unit of AAA.
The implied cross-rate between Appleland's and Bananaland's currencies, expressed as the amount of BBB per one unit of AAA, is approximately BBB0.1138.
US dollar to Appleland's currency: $1.0000 = AAA8.8122
US dollar to Bananaland's currency: $0.851 = BBB1
We want to find the rate of BBB per one unit of AAA.
First, let's convert the US dollar to AAA:
1 US dollar = AAA8.8122
Next, let's convert the US dollar to BBB:
1 US dollar = BBB1
Now, let's find the cross-rate by dividing the rate of BBB by the rate of AAA:
BBB1 / AAA8.8122
Therefore, the implied cross-rate between Appleland's and Bananaland's currencies, expressed as the amount of BBB per one unit of AAA, is approximately BBB0.1138.
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Which type of justice is concerned with business dealings?
a. libertarian
b. corrective
c. rectificatory
d. distributive
Answer:
The type of justice that is concerned with business dealings is rectificatory justice.
why is retaliation by government intervention a risky strategy?
Retaliation through government intervention can be a risky strategy because it often leads to a back-and-forth escalation between two parties. This can result in the other party responding with even more aggressive actions, leading to a potential economic or political crisis.
Government intervention can often lead to unintended consequences and damage to the economy, especially if the retaliation involves trade barriers or tariffs. It is important for governments to carefully weigh the potential risks and benefits of retaliation before taking action. In some cases, it may be better to seek alternative solutions rather than resorting to retaliation.
Retaliation can often be seen as a sign of weakness and may damage the reputation of the government or the country involved. While retaliation may sometimes be necessary, it should be carefully considered and weighed against other options before being pursued.
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Which of the following is NOT considered to be a cause of the Public Debt? a. tax cuts. b. low interest rates. c. recessions. d. wars
The option that is NOT considered to be a cause of the Public Debt is b. low interest rates.
Public debt is primarily caused by government spending exceeding its revenue, resulting in budget deficits. This can occur due to various factors such as increased government expenditures, tax cuts (option a), economic recessions (option c), and financing wars (option d). These factors contribute to a larger budget deficit, leading to increased borrowing and accumulation of public debt.
Low interest rates, on the other hand, are not a direct cause of public debt. They can affect the cost of borrowing and the interest payments on existing debt, but they are not a fundamental cause of the debt itself. Low interest rates can actually help reduce the burden of servicing existing debt by lowering interest costs. However, they can also encourage more borrowing if not managed carefully.
Understanding the causes of public debt is crucial for policymakers in managing fiscal policies and ensuring sustainable government finances.
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