1. What is a 'Cold Chain' (3 marks)? Use PESTEL, FIVE FORCE models to analyze the

external environment and explain why McDonalds apply the "Cool Chain"? (22 marks)

2. Which competitive strategy does the Cool Chain of McDonalds apply (cost

leadership, differentiation or focus strategy) (2 marks)? Give the reasons for your answer?

(8 marks)

3. What kind of method of growth does McDonald’s apply in the case (2 marks)? How

does it contribute to the McDonald’s value chain (8 marks)?

4. Assume that McDonald’s decided to merge AFL Logistics Ltd (ALL), what are

adjustments to financial statements of McDonald’s? (10 marks)

5. Cost management plays an important role in the implementation of corporate

competitive strategy. Figure out the cost structure of McDonald’s, its two competitors

and the industry average (in your country) during the period 2019-2021. Make relevant

comparisons and evaluate the cost control of McDonald’s? (45 marks)

Answers

Answer 1

A "Cold Chain" is the practice of keeping perishable commodities at a constant low temperature while being stored, transported, and handled in order to guarantee their quality and safety.

To make sure that goods are delivered and maintained at the proper temperature, it involves a variety of refrigerated trucks, storage spaces, and refrigerated packaging.

2. A differentiation approach is used by McDonald's Cool Chain. This is so that McDonald's can differentiate its products from those of rival companies while still keeping their high standards for quality and freshness.

3. McDonald's uses franchising as part of their growth plan. This helps the McDonald's value chain by enabling the company to grow quickly with little capital outlay. While McDonald's provides the brand name, operating system, and marketing assistance, franchisees are responsible for funding the opening of additional restaurants.

4. AFL Logistics Ltd (ALL) and McDonald's would have to make a number of revisions to the financial accounts if the merger went through. The balance sheet, for instance, would list ALL of the assets and liabilities, including any debt and inventories. The income statement would reflect ALL's revenue and costs, which can include Cool Chain-related costs like fuel and maintenance for chilled trucks.

5. By examining different cost elements, such as labor expenses, cost of products sold, and overhead costs, it is possible to assess the cost structures of McDonald's, its rivals, and the industry average in my nation from 2019 to 2021. A pertinent comparison would aid in assessing McDonald's cost management.

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Related Questions

according to lecture, today 96% of all mainstream media is controlled by approximately corporations?

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Yes, according to the lecture, 96% of all mainstream media is controlled by approximately six corporations.

Mainstream media refers to any mass communication that is deemed conventional, traditional, and not based on specialized topics or niche interests. Approximately 6 corporations control 96% of all mainstream media.

Media control is an issue that concerns both the general public and government officials. Mass media is often referred to as the "Fourth Estate," as it serves as a watchdog, scrutinizing government activities and holding elected officials accountable for their actions.

If mass media is controlled by a handful of conglomerates, it may not provide a fair and unbiased representation of information to the public. It is important to know who controls mainstream media so that we can better understand what information is being provided to us, and how it may be influenced by corporate interests.

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operating in multiple international markets can provide firms with perhaps even in terms of .

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Operating in multiple international markets can provide firms with various benefits, perhaps even in terms of economies of scale.

When a company operates in multiple markets, it can spread out its costs across multiple locations, which can lead to lower average costs for each unit of production.

Economies of scale are the cost advantages that a company obtains as it grows larger. This could be achieved through increasing the size of operations and reducing unit costs. Operating in multiple international markets provides economies of scale, which is critical for the sustainability and growth of the business.

One of the main benefits of operating in multiple markets is that the company can access a broader customer base. As a result, the firm can increase its revenues and profits as the customer base grows. The company can also reduce its risks by diversifying its products and services across multiple markets.

This helps to protect the company against fluctuations in the economy or any other risks specific to one location.The company may also benefit from favorable exchange rates or the ability to source inputs from different markets. This can lower the overall costs of production and increase the profitability of the business.

Furthermore, operating in multiple markets may help companies gain access to new technologies, suppliers, and other resources that can enhance their operations and competitiveness.

In conclusion, operating in multiple international markets can provide various benefits, including economies of scale, diversification, access to new markets, and reduced risks.

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Walmart Canada Manager Employment Assessment Your facility received a very negative complaint. When you ask your associate, Sam, about it, she says she quickly contacted the person to apologize and for the issue. She says the person was pleased and sent a note of thanks. What would you be most and least likely to do? Mos Pick One of Each Vell Sam you're happy with her effort. Ask what she thinks triggered the complaint and if there is an underlying issue to fix C Tell Sam that although this situation worked out well, she needs to find out what caused the issue to avoid future complaints Thank Sam for her great service, ask what she learned, and what she will do differently in the future Praise Sam for her quick response. Tell her to post the note in the break area to set an example for others.

Answers

In this situation, as a Walmart Canada Manager, most likely action to take: Option B - Ask what she thinks triggered the complaint and if there is an underlying issue to fix.

This action would help you identify the root cause of the complaint and work towards resolving it. By understanding what led to the complaint, you can address the issue, implement corrective measures, and prevent similar complaints from arising in the future.

Least likely action to take: Option F - Tell her to post the note in the break area to set an example for others. While it's important to recognize Sam's efforts, posting the note might not be the most effective way to address the underlying issue or encourage others to learn from the situation. It could also lead to privacy concerns if the customer's information is shared publicly. Instead, discussing the case and sharing the learnings with the team would be a more effective way of promoting good customer service.

To summarize, as a manager, you should prioritize addressing the root cause of the complaint and work towards resolving it to prevent future complaints (Option B). Posting the note in the break area (Option F) would be the least effective action, as it doesn't address the underlying issue or promote learning for the entire team.

Your question is incomplete as it misses the option letters, the complete question is:

Walmart Canada Manager Employment Assessment Your facility received a very negative complaint. When you ask your associate, Sam, about it, she says she quickly contacted the person to apologize and for the issue. She says the person was pleased and sent a note of thanks. What would you be most and least likely to do?

Pick One of Each:

A. Tell Sam you're happy with her effort.

B. Ask what she thinks triggered the complaint and if there is an underlying issue to fix.

C. Tell Sam that although this situation worked out well, she needs to find out what caused the issue to avoid future complaints.

D. Thank Sam for her great service, ask what she learned, and what she will do differently in the future.

E. Praise Sam for her quick response.

F. Tell her to post the note in the break area to set an example for others.

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if you have a choice between consuming either two apples or three oranges or one candy bar, the opportunity cost of the candy bar is (a) two apples. (b) three oranges. (c) two apples and three oranges. (d) two apples or three oranges, whichever you most prefer. (e) the difference in the prices of the three options.

Answers

The opportunity cost of the candy bar is two apples and three oranges. The correct option is b).

Opportunity cost refers to the value of the best alternative that is forgone when a choice is made. In this scenario, if a person chooses to consume a candy bar, they are giving up the opportunity to consume two apples and three oranges.

Therefore, the opportunity cost of the candy bar is the combined value of two apples and three oranges. The option of two apples or three oranges, whichever the person most prefers, is not relevant in determining the opportunity cost.

The difference in the prices of the options is also not relevant in determining the opportunity cost because it only represents the monetary value and not the value of the forgone alternative.

Hence, option b) is correct.

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the value of the slope of a society's production possibility frontier is called its a. unemployment rate. b. marginal rate of transformation. c. marginal rate of substitution. d. inflation rate.

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The value of the slope of a society's production possibility frontier is called its marginal rate of transformation.

The production possibility frontier (PPF) illustrates the amount of output of one commodity that must be given up to generate a single unit of another commodity, assuming that all inputs and technological factors are constant. It depicts the maximum amount of products that an economy can produce, provided that its resources are utilized effectively and efficiently, as well as the available technology is employed optimally.

The slope of the production possibility frontier is referred to as the marginal rate of transformation. It demonstrates the rate at which the production of one commodity must be reduced to increase the production of another commodity by a single unit.

As a result, it represents the opportunity cost of producing a product in terms of other goods, as the price of one item rises as the price of the other falls. The production possibility frontier and its slope are both critical in economic studies.

It assists in the comprehension of the concept of opportunity cost, which is the cost of selecting one option over another. Furthermore, understanding the PPF can aid in the selection of the most efficient production technique, allowing for the production of more goods while minimizing the opportunity cost.

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adults have more money than teenagers and perhaps more inelastic demand for video games than teenage video gamers. why might it be difficult to price-discriminate based on this fact?

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It might be difficult to price discriminate based on the fact that adults have more money and less elastic demand because "teenage gamers could exploit arbitrage opportunities, buy games at the low price, and re-sell them to adult gamers."

Price discrimination is the practice of charging different prices for the same product to different customers based on their willingness to pay.

In the case of video games, it would make sense to charge adults more than teenagers since they are willing to pay more and have less elastic demand. However, if the price difference is significant enough, teenagers could take advantage of this by buying games at the low price and then re-selling them to adults at a profit.

This would limit the effectiveness of the price discrimination strategy and make it difficult for game companies to capture the full value of their products.

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the period between a business cycle peak and a business cycle trough is called part 2 a. expansion. b. recalculation. c. diffusion. d. recession.

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The period between a business cycle peak and a business cycle trough is called a recession.

Business Cycle:

Business cycles are a recurring series of booms and slumps in economic activity. They are often referred to as cycles, and the cycles in the economy can be studied and observed over time. There are many phases to the business cycle, including the peak, contraction, trough, and expansion.

Business Cycle Peak:

A cycle peak, also known as a business cycle peak, is a point in time when economic activity has reached its peak, and the economy is set to enter a contraction phase.

During this phase, unemployment rises, and economic growth slows. The period between a business cycle peak and a business cycle trough is called a recession. The period between a business cycle trough and the next business cycle peak is referred to as an expansion phase.

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suppose there has been a long-standing price ceiling on housing in your city. recently, population has declined and demand for housing has decreased. the decrease in demand could cause the efficiency of the price ceiling to:

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The decrease in demand could cause the efficiency of the price ceiling to decrease, resulting in less than optimal market outcomes.

The efficiency of the price ceiling on housing in the city would increase due to the decrease in demand. With a price ceiling in place, the price of housing cannot rise above a certain level, even when demand is high. This can result in a shortage of housing, as the quantity supplied is less than the quantity demanded.

However, when demand decreases, there is less pressure on the market to exceed the price ceiling, and there is less likelihood of a shortage of housing. As a result, the price ceiling becomes more efficient, as it can maintain affordable housing without causing a shortage.

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which of the following is not an example of a personal consumption expenditure? multiple choice question. clothing a restaurant meal a fighter jet a television set

Answers

The correct option is: A fighter jet

The personal consumption expenditure which is not an example of personal consumption expenditure is a fighter jet. The correct option is: A fighter jet.What is a personal consumption expenditure?Personal consumption expenditure (PCE) refers to the amount of goods and services that households purchase and use up for their benefit.

Personal consumption expenditure is used by economists to measure the level of the economy's expenditures on consumption goods and services. To calculate the PCE, take the total amount spent by consumers and subtract any spending that went toward taxes, savings, or investments.

In summary, it refers to the amount of goods and services that households purchase and consume for their own use. However, a fighter jet is not an example of personal consumption expenditure.

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teenagers have more frequent unemployment spells and spend more time searching for jobs. other thing the same, this means that teenagers have a

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Yes, Teenagers have more frequent unemployment spells and spend more time searching for jobs. This is due to the fact that teenagers often lack the experience and qualifications needed for more competitive jobs.

Additionally, employers are often reluctant to hire teenagers due to lack of reliability or potential for a lack of commitment to a job.

As a result, teenagers often spend more time searching for jobs and experience longer unemployment spells than adults with more experience and qualifications.

In conclusion, other things being equal, teenagers have a higher risk of unemployment and longer spells of unemployment than adults due to lack of experience and qualifications, as well as employers' reluctance to hire them.

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As discussed in the text, at minimum, a would‐be plaintiff who wishes to sue an anonymous online poster for defamation or invasion of privacy must _____.

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As discussed in the text, at minimum, a would-be plaintiff who wishes to sue an anonymous online poster for defamation or invasion of privacy must conduct a preliminary inquiry to obtain the poster's identifying information.

A preliminary inquiry is an inquiry that determines whether there is adequate evidence to warrant a criminal trial.

A preliminary inquiry is a mini-trial that is held to decide whether or not there is sufficient evidence to warrant a trial. The inquiry is typically conducted in a lower court, and the prosecutor presents evidence against the defendant to the judge during the inquiry. The accused is allowed to cross-examine any witnesses that are called during the investigation.

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a companys balance sheet has toatl assets of 400000 and total equity of 350000 what are the total liablities

Answers

The liabilities are $50,000.What are liabilities?Liabilities are amounts owed by a company or a person to others, which are usually paid in the future in the form of goods or services.

What is a balance sheet?A balance sheet is a financial statement that reports a company's financial position as of a certain date by providing a summary of the company's assets, liabilities, and equity. A balance sheet can help investors determine a company's financial health by analyzing the company's assets, liabilities, and equity.What are assets?Assets are items of economic value owned by a company or a person, which are expected to generate cash in the future in the form of income or profit.

The following are some examples of assets:Cash, inventory, accounts receivable, property, and equipment are all examples of tangible assets. Goodwill, patents, and copyrights are all examples of intangible assets.What is equity?Equity is the residual interest of the owners in the assets after deducting the liabilities. Equity is also known as owner's equity or shareholder's equity. The following is a list of equity accounts:Common stock, retained earnings, and additional paid-in capital are examples of equity accounts.

How to calculate total liabilities?To calculate the total liabilities, we must use the balance sheet formula. That is,Total Liabilities = Total Assets - Total Equity.Substituting the given values,Total Liabilities = $400,000 - $350,000.Total Liabilities = $50,000. Answer: The total liabilities are $50,000.

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a risk analysis technique in which probable future events are simulated on a computer, generating estimated rates of return and risk indexes is called

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The risk analysis technique in which probable future events are simulated on a computer, generating estimated rates of return and risk indexes is called Monte Carlo Simulation.

What is Monte Carlo simulation?

Monte Carlo simulation is a simulation approach that employs random sampling, statistical modeling, and artificial intelligence to generate probable outcomes for a system. It is a computational algorithmic approach that is used to solve a mathematical or statistical problem through a repeated sampling of random variables.

It is used in finance, engineering, and the natural sciences to forecast the possible outcomes of a system. The analysis is the method of dividing anything into parts and examining each of those parts to understand how they operate as a whole. The process of examining a problem to establish possible solutions is known as analysis.

Monte Carlo simulation is a statistical method that uses random sampling to produce probable outcomes for a model. By simulating the potential outcomes of a problem, Monte Carlo simulation allows analysts to obtain a better understanding of the degree of risk involved in a decision-making process.


A risk analysis technique in which probable future events are simulated on a computer, generating estimated rates of return and risk indexes is called Monte Carlo simulation.

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True or false: Core competencies should be continuously improved so that the firm can acquire or maintain a competitive advantage.

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true . if core competencies are not regularly improved, competitors might acquire core competencies that will lead to a competitive advantage

The given statement "Core competencies should be continuously improved so that the firm can acquire or maintain a competitive advantage" is true because a core competency is an area of expertise or skill that a company focuses on, excels at, and provides a unique advantage over competitors.

Companies with strong core competencies can leverage them to create products and services that are difficult for competitors to replicate. Core competencies are often difficult to replicate by competitors, which means that companies with strong core competencies can maintain a competitive advantage. The development of core competencies can lead to cost savings, improved efficiencies, and better customer satisfaction. This can result in an increased market share and increased profitability.

However, it is important for companies to continuously improve their core competencies to maintain their competitive advantage as competitors can always improve or develop their own core competencies. A company’s core competencies should align with its overall strategy and provide unique value to customers. Continuous improvement of core competencies requires a commitment to investing in research and development, training and development, and technology advancements. This investment can lead to new and improved products and services, improved processes, and better customer experiences.

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the company has its camera and drone assembly facilities in thailand. singapore. japan. taiwan. mexico.

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The company has its camera and drone assembly facilities in Thailand, Singapore, Japan, Taiwan, and Mexico.

This has allowed the company to take advantage of the wide variety of resources and locations available to them, while also taking advantage of the different cost structures and production capacities offered by each country.

In Thailand, the company is able to benefit from the low-cost labor, while in Singapore, the government has given incentives for companies that manufacture in their country. In Japan, the company is able to benefit from the country's expertise in manufacturing electronic products and advanced technologies.

In Taiwan, the company can benefit from the low cost of materials and components. Lastly, in Mexico, the company is able to take advantage of the low production costs and its proximity to the United States. By having assembly facilities in all these countries, the company can maximize their profits and reach a larger customer base.

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if a business firm landscapes its grounds and develops a sculpture garden that benefits the firm but also benefits the neighborhood, that would be an example of a .

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If a business firm landscapes its grounds and develops a sculpture garden that benefits the firm but also benefits the neighborhood, it would be an example of a good corporate citizen.

What is corporate citizenship?

Corporate citizenship, often known as corporate social responsibility, refers to a company's dedication to behaving ethically and giving back to society in various ways. By operating in such a way that improves society and the natural environment, businesses make a meaningful contribution to corporate citizenship.

Corporate citizenship is a significant component of business operations in the twenty-first century. Many companies choose to engage in activities that benefit the communities they serve in order to build a good reputation and develop customer loyalty.

Landscaping grounds and developing sculpture garden that benefits a firm but also benefits the neighborhood is an example of how business organizations are engaged in activities that enhance the quality of life of the people who reside and operate within their vicinity.

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when the new style of basketball shoes comes out, everyone wants the new shoes. the old shoes don't seem so new anymore. the seller still wants to sell those older shoes, since he or she has a lot still in stock. this is defined by the law of

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This is defined by the law of demand.

The law of demand states that when the price of a good or service decreases, the quantity demanded for that good or service will increase, and vice versa. In the scenario described, the demand for the older basketball shoes decreases as the new style of shoes becomes more popular and desirable. The seller may still want to sell the older shoes, but they will likely need to lower the price in order to attract buyers who may be more interested in the newer shoes.

The law of demand also implies that as the price of the older shoes decreases, the quantity demanded may increase, although this may be limited by factors such as consumer preferences and the availability of other substitutes.

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one year treasiry bills currently earn 1.50% and you expect that one yera form now one year treasury bill rates will increase to 2.00% if the liquidity premium on two year securtities is .50% and the liquity theory is correct what should the cutrrent rate on two year treasury secutities

Answers

The current rate on two-year treasury securities should be 2.5-%.

The current rate on two-year treasury securities should be 2.50% according to the liquidity theory. This is based on the fact that the one-year treasury bill rate is currently 1.50%, and is expected to increase to 2.00% one year from now. Additionally, the liquidity premium on two-year securities is .50%. When combined, these figures suggest that the current rate on two-year treasury securities should be 2.50%.

To break this down further, the liquidity theory states that investors prefer more liquid assets that can be easily traded, and therefore require a liquidity premium for assets with longer maturities. As a result, the current rate on two-year treasury securities is determined by taking the one-year treasury bill rate, adding the expected increase, and then adding the liquidity premium.

Therefore, the current rate on two-year treasury securities can be calculated by adding the current one-year treasury bill rate of 1.50%, the expected increase to 2.00% one year from now, and the liquidity premium of .50%. When added together, the result is a current rate of 2.50% on two-year treasury securities.

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when a buyer assumes a property owner's existing loan as part of the purchase price, that loan balance appears on a settlement estimate form as

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When a buyer assumes a property owner's existing loan as part of the purchase price, that loan balance appears on a settlement estimate form as the balance due on the seller's mortgage.

Settlement statement:

A settlement statement, also known as a closing statement, is a document that itemizes all of the fees and charges that both the buyer and seller must pay as part of a real estate transaction. It also itemizes the purchase price, the loan amount, and the amount of money that the seller will receive from the sale of the property.

When a buyer purchases a property with an existing loan, he or she may elect to assume the seller's mortgage rather than taking out a new loan. The loan balance appears on the settlement statement as the balance due on the seller's mortgage. The balance of the mortgage will be subtracted from the purchase price to determine the amount of money the buyer must pay at closing.

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ethics refers to a firm's belief that an ongoing relationship with another firm is so important that it warrants maximum efforts at maintaining it indefinitely. true false

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The given statement "Ethics refers to a firm's belief that an ongoing relationship with another firm is so important that it warrants maximum efforts at maintaining it indefinitely" is true because it is a statement regarding the ethical behavior of firms.

What is ethics?

Ethics are moral principles and values that govern a person's behavior or the behavior of a group of people. A firm is composed of people, and so it is important for a firm to be ethical in its behavior. Ethical behavior can include various things such as fairness, honesty, and respect for other people's rights.

What is the importance of ethical behavior for a company?

The importance of ethical behavior in the workplace cannot be overstated. Ethical behavior fosters a positive working environment and leads to a healthy corporate culture. It helps in maintaining positive relationships with customers, suppliers, investors, and other stakeholders.

Ethical behavior also reduces the risk of legal violations and negative publicity, which could damage a company's reputation and cause financial losses. Additionally, companies with ethical cultures often enjoy better employee morale and lower turnover rates.

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zack buys a policy and names his wife, tammy, as the beneficiary. she is insured as well. zack is the beneficiary on her policy. zack is killed immediately. tammy dies 10 days later due to complications from the accident. their son, james, is the secondary beneficiary on both policies. james has no will. q: if their son, james, is already dead, then to whom would the life insurance proceeds go?

Answers

If their son James is already dead, then the life insurance proceeds would go to the following beneficiaries: Zack buys a policy and names his wife, Tammy, as the beneficiary. She is insured as well. Zack is the beneficiary on her policy.

Zack is killed immediately. Tammy dies ten days later due to complications from the accident. Their son, James, is the secondary beneficiary on both policies. James has no will.

If James is already dead, then the life insurance proceeds will go to the contingent beneficiary, which is the person or entity named to receive the proceeds if the primary beneficiary predeceases the insured.

The life insurance policy's language determines the contingent beneficiary. If no contingent beneficiary is specified, then the proceeds will go to the insured's estate.

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sarah is the leader of an organized drug-selling ring. in order to hide the profits made from her illegal business, she opens up a nail salon through which her drug money flows. this is an example of what kind of crime?

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Sarah's action of using a legitimate business to conceal the profits of an illegal drug-selling ring is an example of money laundering.

Money laundering is the act of disguising the proceeds of illegal activity as legitimate funds to avoid detection and prosecution. It typically involves a series of complex financial transactions that are designed to make the funds appear as though they were obtained through legal means. In this case, Sarah is using a nail salon as a front to make her drug money look like legitimate income. Money laundering is a serious crime that is punishable by law.

Therefore, it is stated that Sarah's act is an example of money laundering, which is a form of financial crime.

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poole corporation is a u.s. company with a branch in china. income earned by the chinese branch is taxed in both china, at the corporate income tax rate of 25 percent, and the united states, at the rate of 21 percent. what is this an example of?

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This is an example of double taxation, where the same income is taxed twice by two different jurisdictions.

The Poole Corporation, a US-based company, has a branch in China that generates income that is taxed in both China and the US. The Chinese branch is taxed at a rate of 25 percent under the Corporate Income Tax (CIT) law, while the US branch is taxed at a rate of 21 percent under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017. This is because the US follows a worldwide system of taxation that taxes the worldwide income of its citizens and residents, regardless of where it is earned. As a result, the income earned by the Chinese branch is taxed in both China and the US, leading to double taxation. There are several ways to avoid double taxation, such as a tax treaty between the two jurisdictions or foreign tax credit.

However, the details of such treaties and credits vary depending on the countries involved and the nature of the income earned. In conclusion, this is an example of double taxation, where the same income is taxed twice by two different jurisdictions, namely China and the US.

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Kathryn is looking for ideas on how best to grow her small business. She and her twee partners sit down to brainstorm suggestions. Which of the following rules will help ensure a positive brainstorming session? Multiple Choice O Offer criticsme of ideas right away so you don't waste time. O Don't be too focused let your mind wander O Encourage weddens O Let everyone jump into the conversation

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Encouraging Wedens is the best rule to help ensure a positive brainstorming session.

Brainstorming is a process of generating ideas in a group setting. It is important to create an environment where everyone feels comfortable contributing their ideas. Encouraging Wedens can help ensure that everyone's ideas are valued and that no one is afraid to speak up.

In contrast, offering criticism of ideas right away can shut down the creative process and make people hesitant to contribute. Being too focused can also limit the flow of ideas. Allowing everyone to jump into the conversation can be chaotic and disorganized, making it difficult to keep track of ideas.

Therefore, encouraging Wedens is the best rule to help ensure a positive brainstorming session.

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How are an increased potential output and an unchanged current output represented in the aggregate demand-aggregate supply (AD-AS) model?

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The aggregate demand-aggregate supply (AD-AS) model illustrates how increased potential output is represented by an outward shift of the aggregate demand (AD) curve, while an unchanged current output is represented by an unchanged AD curve.

This is due to the fact that the AD curve represents the amount of output demanded at each level of aggregate prices. As the potential output increases, so does the amount of output that is demanded, thus resulting in an outward shift of the AD curve. Aggregate demand and aggregate supply are two important concepts in macroeconomics that help to explain how the overall economy functions.

Aggregate demand (AD) refers to the total demand for goods and services in an economy at a given time. It represents the sum of all the individual demands for goods and services in the economy. AD is influenced by several factors, including consumer spending, investment spending, government spending, and net exports.

Aggregate supply (AS) refers to the total supply of goods and services in an economy at a given time. It represents the sum of all the individual supplies of goods and services in the economy. AS is influenced by several factors, including the availability of resources, technology, and the cost of production.

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according to a cnn article discussed in class, ireland is one country in the european union that has a 0% luxury tax. group of answer choices true false

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According to a CNN article discussed in class, Ireland is one country in the European Union that has a 0% luxury tax: this statement is: True.

This means that luxury goods in Ireland do not incur an extra tax.

What is luxury tax?

A luxury tax is a tax levied on the purchase of luxurious items. It is also known as a sin tax, a vice tax, or a demerit tax. This is a tax on goods that are considered non-essential or exclusive for a few. The tax on luxury goods is a method of generating additional government revenue while also discouraging people from purchasing these goods.

Luxury goods are defined as items that are not necessary for daily living but are considered desirable for individuals with a high-income bracket.

In conclusion, according to a CNN article discussed in class, Ireland is one country in the European Union that has a 0% luxury tax.

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when the management of a business want to show the relationships and positions within the business they create a(n) .

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The management of a business creates an organizational chart to show the relationships and positions within the business. An organizational chart visually illustrates the hierarchy of the business, including job titles, reporting relationships, and who is responsible for what.

An organizational chart is an important tool for managing a business, as it provides a visual representation of the organizational structure and how each part of the business fits together. It helps to define roles and responsibilities, as well as how decisions are made and who is responsible for what.

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another person or firm who legally pledges to repay some or all of the money loaned if the original borrower fails to do so is called a . warrantor cosigner guaranty codebtor

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Most people are aware that if a borrower misses a loan payment, a guarantor is liable for making up the difference. There are extra risks for the guarantor.

A loan guarantor is someone who.

Account for payroll. A guarantor is someone who agrees to cover another person's debt in the event that they miss a payment on a loan. Being a guarantor is not only a formality to help the borrower; the guarantee is equally responsible for repaying the loan.

What does a cosigner for a loan do?

A co-signer shares full responsibility for debt repayment with the original borrower. Frequently, a family member will co-sign for a loan. If the borrower defaults, the co-signer is accountable for paying any late fees.


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when an auditor is to conduct an audit of a service organization, what considerations should the auditor make in planning regarding internal controls of the organization?

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When an auditor is conducting an audit of a service organization, they need to consider the internal controls of the organization in the planning process.

Internal controls are policies and procedures put in place to help ensure that the organization is achieving its objectives in a reliable and efficient manner.

In particular, the auditor should evaluate the design of the internal controls, the level of supervision that is in place, and the type of checks and balances used.

They should consider the segregation of duties, the use of authorization procedures, and the documentation and tracking of transactions. Furthermore, the auditor should analyze the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records.

The auditor should also consider the reliability of the internal controls in regards to safeguarding the assets of the organization. This includes assessing the security of the premises, the reliability of computer systems and the accuracy of financial reporting.

Overall, when an auditor is conducting an audit of a service organization, they need to consider the internal controls in the planning process. This involves evaluating the design of the controls, the level of supervision, and the accuracy of the accounting records.

The auditor should also analyze the security of the premises and the reliability of computer systems to safeguard the assets of the organization.

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which of the following describes a call option? a. the right to sell an asset for a certain price b. the obligation to buy an asset for a certain price c. the right to buy an asset for a certain price d. the obligation to sell an asset for a certain price

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The correct answer is c. the right to buy an asset for a certain price. A call option is a financial contract between a buyer and a seller.

It gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy an underlying asset (such as a stock, commodity, or currency) at a predetermined price (known as the strike price) within a specified time period.

The buyer of a call option hopes that the price of the underlying asset will rise above the strike price, allowing them to profit by buying the asset at a lower price and selling it at a higher price. The seller of a call option, on the other hand, receives a premium for selling the option and hopes that the price of the underlying asset will remain below the strike price, allowing them to keep the premium without having to sell the asset at a loss.

Option contracts can be used for a variety of purposes, including hedging against price fluctuations, speculating on market movements, and generating income from selling options.

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