2 Causal Inference Potpourri A research team wants to estimate the effectiveness of a new veterinary drug for sick seals. They ask aquariums across the country to volunteer their sick seals for the experiment. Since the team offers monetary compensation for volunteering, zoos with less income decide to volunteer their sick seals, whereas zoos with more income are less compelled to volunteer their seals. It turns out that zoos with less income feed their seals less nutritious diets (regardless of whether they are sick or healthy), due to budgetary constraints. Less nutritious diets prevent seals from recovering as effectively. 7 (a) (2 points) Draw a causal graph between variables X, Y, I and N which denote receiving the drug, recovering, the income level of the zoo, and how nutritious a seal's diet is, respectively. Justify each edge in your graph. (b) (3 points) We saw in lecture that if we can identify and condition on (adjust for) all confounding variables, then we can use the unconfoundedness assumption to compute the average treatment effect (ATE). The backdoor criterion provides a way to determine which variables are confounders. In particular, we simply need to "block" all the confounding pathways in the graphical model between X and Y. In a causal graph, we define a path between two nodes X and Y as a sequence of nodes beginning with X and ending with Y, where each node is connected to the next by an edge (pointed in either direction). Given an ordered pair of variables (X,Y), a set of variables S satisfies the backdoor criterion relative to (X,Y) if no node in S is a descendant of X (to prevent us from conditioning on colliders), and S blocks every path between X and Y that contains an arrow into X. Using the causal graph in the previous part, determine all possible sets of vari- ables that satisfy the backdoor criterion relative to (X,Y). 7

Answers

Answer 1

(a) The arrow from I to N represents the causal effect of income level on the nutrition of a seal's diet. The arrow from N to Y represents the causal effect of the nutrition of a seal's diet on the ability of the seal to recover. The arrow from X to Y represents the causal effect of receiving the drug on the ability of the seal to recover.

There is no direct causal effect between X and N, or between I and X, because the allocation of seals to the treatment or control group is assumed to be randomized.

(b) To satisfy the backdoor criterion, we need to block all confounding paths between X and Y. There is only one such path in the causal graph, which is the path from X to Y through N. Therefore, we need to find a set of variables S that satisfies the backdoor criterion relative to (X,Y) by blocking this path.

One possible set that satisfies the backdoor criterion is {N}. Conditioning on N blocks the path from X to Y through N, because N is a collider on this path. No other variables are needed to satisfy the backdoor criterion, because there are no other confounding paths between X and Y in the graph.

To know more about "Nutrition" refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/2044102#

#SPJ11


Related Questions

At a local gym with 800 members, 450 members take aerobics class, 200 members do weight training, and 125 members do both weight training and take an aerobics class. What is the probability that a randomly-selected member takes an aerobics class or does weight training? Round your answer to the hundredths place.

Answers

Answer:

  0.66

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the probability that a randomly chosen member from the 800 members of a gym takes either an aerobics class, as 450 members do, or does weight training, as 200 members do. 125 members do both.

Either

Adding the numbers given for members who do aerobics or weight training will count the number who do both twice. Then the number who do either is ...

  (# of aerobics) + (# of weights) - (# of both)

  = 450 +200 -125 = 525

The probability that one of the 800 members is in this group is ...

  P(either) = 525/800 ≈ 0.66

<95141404393>

The amount of water on barrel deceased 9 5/8 pints in 7 weeks what was the change of water in 12 weeks

Answers

Answer:

To solve this problem, we can use a proportion.

Let x be the change of water in 12 weeks.

We know that in 7 weeks, the water decreased by 9 5/8 pints.

So, we can set up the proportion:

9 5/8 pints / 7 weeks = x / 12 weeks

To solve for x, we can cross-multiply and simplify:

9 5/8 pints * 12 weeks = 7 weeks * x

115 1/2 pints = 7 weeks * x

x = 115 1/2 pints / 7 weeks

x = 16 1/2 pints per 12 weeks

Therefore, the change of water in 12 weeks is 16 1/2 pints.

Step-by-step explanation:

This question has two parts.

A wooden block is a prism, which is made up of two cuboids with the dimensions shown. The volume of the wooden block is 427 cubic inches.

Part A
What is the length of MN?
Write your answer and your work or explanation in the space below.

Part B
200 such wooden blocks are to be painted. What is the total surface area in square inches of the wooden blocks to be painted?

Answers

A) The length MN of the given wooden block is: 12

B) 80400 in²

How to find the surface area and volume of the prism?

1) The formula for volume of a cuboid is:

Volume = Length * Width * Height

Thus:

427 = (MN * 7 * 3) + (5 * 5 * 7)

427 = 21MN + 175

21MN = 252

MN = 252/21

MN = 12

2) Surface area of entire object is:

TSA = 2(12 * 3) + 2(12 * 7) - (5 * 7) + 2(7 * 3) + 3(5 * 7) + 2(5 * 5)

= 402 in²

For 200 blocks:

TSA = 200 * 402 = 80400 in²

Read more about Surface Area and Volume at: https://brainly.com/question/30794567

#SPJ1

if he sees a wolf, a boy will cry wolf with probability 0.8. if he does not see a wolf, the boy will cry wolf anyway with probability 0.4. if the probability that there is a wolf would otherwise be 0.25, what is the probability that there really is a wolf when the boy crys wolf?

Answers

The probability that there really is a wolf when the boy cries wolf is 0.54.

Let A be the event that the boy cries wolf and B be the event that there is a wolf. We are given the following probabilities:

P(A|B) = 0.8 (the probability that the boy cries wolf when there is a wolf)

P(A|B') = 0.4 (the probability that the boy cries wolf when there is no wolf)

P(B) = 0.25 (the probability that there is a wolf)

We want to find P(B|A), the probability that there really is a wolf given that the boy cries wolf.

We can use Bayes' theorem to calculate this:

P(B|A) = P(A|B) * P(B) / [P(A|B) * P(B) + P(A|B') * P(B')]

Substituting the given values, we get:

P(B|A) = 0.8 * 0.25 / [0.8 * 0.25 + 0.4 * 0.75] = 0.54

Therefore, the probability that there really is a wolf when the boy cries wolf is 0.54.

For more questions like Probability click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/30034780

#SPJ11

use law of sines to solve triangle with B=52 C=15 b=43

Answers

Using the Law of Sines, we can solve the given triangle with B = 52, C = 15, and b = 43. The three angles of the triangle are approximately A = 112.94°, B = 52°, and C = 15°, and the lengths of the sides opposite these angles are approximately a = 28.29, b = 43, and c = 8.11.

The Law of Sines states that in any triangle, the ratio of the length of a side to the sine of its opposite angle is the same for all sides and their opposite angles. Therefore, we can use the Law of Sines to solve the given triangle as follows

sin(A)/a = sin(B)/b = sin(C)/c

We are given B = 52, C = 15, and b = 43, so we can use the Law of Sines to find a

sin(A)/a = sin(B)/b

sin(A)/a = sin(52)/43

sin(A) = a sin(52)/43

a = 43 sin(A)/sin(52)

Similarly, we can use the Law of Sines to find c

sin(A)/a = sin(C)/c

sin(A)/a = sin(15)/c

sin(15)c = a sin(A)

c = a sin(A)/sin(15)

Now, we can substitute the expressions for a and c into the equation sin(A)/a = sin(B)/b and solve for sin(A)

sin(A)/(43 sin(A)/sin(52)) = sin(52)/43

sin(A) = (43 sin(52) sin(15))/c

Substituting the expression for c, we get

sin(A) = (43 sin(52) sin(15))/(a sin(A)/sin(15))

Simplifying, we get

sin²(A) = (43²sin²(52) sin²(15))/(a²sin²(A))

Multiplying both sides by a^2 sin^2(A), we get

a²sin⁴(A) = 43^2 sin²(52) sin²(15)

Taking the square root of both sides and solving for a, we get

a = √((43² sin₂(52) sin²(15))/(sin⁴A)))

Substituting the given values and solving for A, we get

a = 28.29 (approx)

A = 112.94° (approx)

c = 8.11 (approx)

Therefore, the three angles of the triangle are approximately A = 112.94°, B = 52°, and C = 15°, and the lengths of the sides opposite these angles are approximately a = 28.29, b = 43, and c = 8.11.

To know more about law of sines:

https://brainly.com/question/30248261

#SPJ1

Find a basis of the null space N(A) for the the matrix. Then find an orthogonal basis using Gram-Schmidt process. [1 2 1 3 2]
A= [4 1 0 6 1]
[1 1 2 4 5]

Answers

We apply the Gram-Schmidt process to these vectors to find an orthonormal basis:

v1 = x1 = [3, -4, 1

To find a basis of the null space N(A), we need to find all vectors x such that Ax = 0, where 0 is the zero vector.

To do this, we set up the augmented matrix [A | 0] and row reduce:

[ 1 2 1 3 2 | 0 ]

[ 4 1 0 6 1 | 0 ]

[ 1 1 2 4 5 | 0 ]

R2 - 4R1 -> R2:

[ 1 2 1 3 2 | 0 ]

[ 0 -7 -4 6 -7 | 0 ]

[ 1 1 2 4 5 | 0 ]

R3 - R1 -> R3:

[ 1 2 1 3 2 | 0 ]

[ 0 -7 -4 6 -7 | 0 ]

[ 0 -1 1 1 3 | 0 ]

R2 / -7 -> R2:

[ 1 2 1 3 2 | 0 ]

[ 0 1 4/7 -6/7 1 | 0 ]

[ 0 -1 1 1 3 | 0 ]

R1 - 2R2 - R3 -> R1:

[ 0 0 0 0 0 | 0 ]

[ 0 1 4/7 -6/7 1 | 0 ]

[ 0 0 11/7 -1/7 1 | 0 ]

We can write the system of equations corresponding to this row echelon form as:

x2 + (4/7)x3 - (6/7)x4 + x5 = 0

(11/7)x3 - (1/7)x4 + x5 = 0

Solving for the variables in terms of the free variables x3, x4, and x5, we get:

x1 = -[(4/7)x3 - (6/7)x4 - x5]/2

x2 = -(4/7)x3 + (6/7)x4 - x5

x3 = x3 (free variable)

x4 = x4 (free variable)

x5 = x5 (free variable)

So the null space N(A) is the set of all vectors of the form:

x = [ -[(4/7)x3 - (6/7)x4 - x5]/2, -(4/7)x3 + (6/7)x4 - x5, x3, x4, x5 ]

To find an orthogonal basis for N(A), we can use the Gram-Schmidt process. Let's call the columns of A a1, a2, a3, a4, and a5.

First, we need to find a basis for N(A) by setting the free variables to 1 and the others to 0:

x1 = [3, -4, 1, 0, 0]

x2 = [-2, 3, 0, 1, 0]

x3 = [-2, 1, 0, 0, 1]

Next, we apply the Gram-Schmidt process to these vectors to find an orthonormal basis:

v1 = x1 = [3, -4, 1

To learn more about orthonormal visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30218173

#SPJ11

supply of houses is determined by two variables (I and R) in the following way: h(1,R) = a log1 + b R + CR log1, where a, b, and c are all constants. How does housing supply respond to changes in I (a) and R (OR)? an an Select one: an a. ar an a+cR an I and an = b + clog1 2 an ī and a b+cR log1 = b + cR log1 O b. a1 an a+cR an C. ai and an an d. ar an + CR log 1 and aR = b + c log1 

Answers

The housing supply function is given by h(I,R) = a log1 + bR + cR log1. The housing supply responds to changes in I with a rate of a, and to changes in R with a rate of b + c log1.

Based on the given equation, the housing supply (h) is determined by two variables: I and R. The equation shows that h is a function of R, with a log-linear relationship. The variable I only appears as a constant (a) in the equation, so changes in I do not directly affect the supply of houses.
On the other hand, changes in R (or OR, which is the same variable) do affect the supply of houses. Specifically, an increase in R leads to an increase in the supply of houses. The magnitude of this increase depends on the values of b and c in the equation.
To see this, we can take the partial derivative of h with respect to R:
dh/dR = b + cR/(ln(10))
This equation tells us how much the housing supply changes in response to a change in R. The derivative is positive (i.e. the supply increases) as long as c is positive. The larger c is, the greater the increase in supply for a given increase in R.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
b + cR/(ln(10))

To learn more about function, click here:

brainly.com/question/12431044

#SPJ11

Beth enlarged the triangle below by a scale of 5.
3.5 cm
4 cm
She found the area of the enlarged triangle. Her work is shown below.
(4)(3.5)(5)- 35 cm²
What was Beth's error?
O She should have divided (4)(3.5) by 5.
Caus and Exit

Answers

The error made by Beth is that:

She didn't apply the scale factor to each dimension of the triangle before multiplying

How to Interpret Enlargement Scale Factor?

We are given the parameters as:

Initial height = 3.5cm

Initial width = 4cm

Formula for area of triangle is:

Area = ¹/₂ * base * height

If the triangle was enlarged by a scale factor of 5, then it means each of the dimensions should first be multiplied by 5 to get:

New width = 4 * 5 = 20 cm

New height = 5 * 3.5 = 17.5 cm

Thus:

New area = ¹/₂ * 20 * 17.5 = 175 cm²

Read more about Enlargement Scale Factor at: https://brainly.com/question/10253650

#SPJ1

Help me please and explain im so confused

Answers

The value of cos S to the nearest hundredth is 0.54

What is trigonometric ratio?

Trigonometric Ratios are defined as the values of all the trigonometric functions based on the value of the ratio of sides in a right-angled triangle.

Sin(tetha) = opp/hyp

cos(tetha) = adj/hyp

tan(tetha) = opp/adj

Here in this triangle, the hypotenuse is 28

and the opposite to angle S is line TU

The adjascent is 15

therefore cos S = adj/hyp

= 15/28

= 0.54 ( nearest hundredth)

therefore the value of cos S is 0.54

learn more about trigonometric ratio from

https://brainly.com/question/24349828

#SPJ1

The total cost for funding a trip for the senior class to go to the fall fair, C(x), is a function of the number of students that will make the trip, x. The trip will not be taken until at least 5 students sign up to go. This relationship can be modeled by the function shown.

C(x) = 350 + 7.50x

What is the domain and range for this situation?

Answers

The value of domain and range for this situation are,

Domain = (- ∞, ∞)

Range = (- ∞, ∞)

We have to given that;

The total cost for funding a trip for the senior class to go to the fall fair, C(x), is a function of the number of students that will make the trip, x.

Now, We have;

⇒ C (x) = 350 + 7.5x

Clearly, the function is a polynomial.

Hence, The value of domain and range for this situation are,

Domain = (- ∞, ∞)

Range = (- ∞, ∞)

Learn more about the function visit:

https://brainly.com/question/11624077

#SPJ1

NEED ANSWERS ASAP!! PLS

The US government monitors the consumption of different products. The table shows y, the amount of ice cream consumed, in millions of pounds, for * years since 2010. The quadratic equation that models the amount of ice cream consumed, in millions of pounds, since 2010 is shown. y = 12(¢ - 6)2 + 3922 Determine when the amount of ice cream consumed in the United State would be 5,650 millions of pounds.

Answers

The amount of ice cream consumed in the United State would be 5,650 millions of pounds in 2028.

How to determine when the amount of ice cream is 5,650 millions of pounds?

Based on the information provided about the mount of ice cream consumed in the United State, a quadratic equation that models the amount of ice cream consumed, in millions of pounds, since 2010 is given by;

y = 12(x - 6)² + 3922

Where:

y is the amount of ice cream consumed, in millions of pounds.x is the number of years since 2010.

By substituting the value of y, the number of years can be calculated as follows;

5,650 = 12(x - 6)² + 3922

5,650 - 3922 = 12(x - 6)²

1728 = 12(x - 6)²

144 = (x - 6)²

12 = x - 6

x = 12 + 6

x = 18 years.

Since 2010; 2010 + 18 = 2028.

Read more on quadratic equation here: brainly.com/question/4053652

#SPJ1

Sales tax is 7%. What is the tax on a book that costs $12?

Answers

0.84 cents tax on the book

Use the table of the probability distribution to find the variance

Answers

The variance of the given distribution is 0.9.

Calculating the anticipated value or distribution mean is the first step in determining a probability distribution's variance. The anticipated value is a weighted average of all potential outcomes, with each outcome's probability serving as the weight. The expected value can be expressed mathematically as follows:

[tex]E(X) =[/tex] Σ[tex][xi[/tex] × [tex]P(xi)][/tex]

where μ is the mean of the data.

Then, calculate μ:

μ [tex]= (1+2+3+4+5)/5[/tex]

[tex]=(15/5)[/tex]

[tex]= 3[/tex]

and replace this value and the values of xn and P(xn) into the formula for the variance, just as follow:

Hence, the variance of the given distribution is 0.9.

To learn more about  Probability distribution's visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14210034

#SPJ4

According to a poll of adults, about 46% work during their summer vacation. Assume that the true proportion of all adults that work during summer vacation is p=0.46. Now consider a random sample of 400 adults. Complete parts a and b below.
a. What is the probability that between 39% and 53% of the sampled adults work during summer vacation?
The probability is. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
b. What is the probability that over 63% of the sampled adults work during summer vacation?
The probability is (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

Answers

To find the probability we do the following:




Brody has a jar with 1000 g of sugar in it. Each day, he empties out half

of the sugar that is in the jar. At the end of the first day, he is left with

500 g of sugar.

a) How much sugar will be left in the jar at the end of the 5th day? Give

your answer in grams (g).

b) Write a sentence to explain whether or not the jar will ever be empty

Answers

31.25 g on the 5th day

no it will never by empty because even when it gets down to one singular piece of sugar you would technically just cut it in half, then that in half, yes it would get impossible, that's why you wouldn't actually do it, but if you typed it into a calculator it would just keep getting a smaller and smaller decimal.

A woman wants to construct a box whose base length is twice the base width. The material to build the top and bottom is $9/m^2 and the material to build the sides is $6/m^2. If the woman wants the box to have a volume of 70 m3, determine the dimensions of the box (in metres) that will minimize the cost of production. What is the minimum cost?

Answers

The minimum cost of production is $278.46.

The base width of the box be x, then the base length is 2x. Let the height of the box be h.

The volume of the box is given by:

V = base area × height

[tex]70 = x[/tex] × [tex]2x[/tex] × [tex]h[/tex]

[tex]h = 35/x^2[/tex]

The cost of producing the box is given by:

[tex]C = 2[/tex] ×[tex](cost of top/bottom) + 4[/tex] × [tex](cost of side)[/tex]

[tex]C = 2[/tex]× [tex]9[/tex]× [tex](2x[/tex] × [tex]x) + 4[/tex] × [tex]6[/tex] × [tex](2x + 2h)[/tex]

[tex]C = 36x^2 + 48xh[/tex]

Substituting the expression for h obtained above:

[tex]C = 36x^2+ 48x(35/x^2)[/tex]

[tex]C = 36x^2+ 1680/x[/tex]

To minimize C, we take the derivative with respect to x and set it to zero:

[tex]dC/dx = 72x - 1680/x^2 = 0[/tex]

[tex]72x = 1680/x^2[/tex]

[tex]x^3 = 1680/72[/tex]

[tex]= 23.33[/tex]

x = 2.82 m (rounded to two decimal places)

Substituting this value of x in the expression for h, we get:

[tex]h = 35/(2.82)^2[/tex]

[tex]= 4.34 m[/tex] (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the dimensions of the box that minimize the cost of production are:

[tex]Base width = x = 2.82 m[/tex]

[tex]Base length = 2x = 5.64 m[/tex]

[tex]Height = h = 4.34 m[/tex]

To find the minimum cost, we substitute these values of x and h in the expression for C:

[tex]C = 36(2.82)^2 + 1680/(2.82)[/tex]

[tex]C = $278.46[/tex] (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the minimum cost of production is $278.46.

To know more about cost of production visit:

https://brainly.com/question/4133859

#SPJ4

xon the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot points along the portion of the firm's short-run supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is positive output.

Answers

To plot points along the portion of the firm's short-run supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is positive output, we need to identify the portion of the graph where the firm is producing output.

We can observe from the graph that the firm's short-run supply curve is the component of the marginal cost curve that is higher than the average variable cost curve. The company will shut down and create no production if prices fall below the minimum point of the average variable cost curve. However, as long as the price is above the marginal cost of production, the company will create output at prices above the minimum point of the average variable cost curve.

We may use the orange square symbols to represent the price and matching amount provided at each point where the company is generating output to plot points along this segment of the short-run supply curve. We may advance up the marginal cost curve from the last point of the average variable cost curve until we reach the maximum price at which the company is generating output. The firm's short-run supply curve may then be created by marking each price and quantity combination along this segment of the curve.

It is important to note that the firm's short-run supply curve is a reflection of its marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve, and will shift as the firm's costs of production change or its technology improve.

To learn more about the Supply curve, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/11717727

#SPJ11

a better estimate is obtained by assuming that each lake is a separate tank with only clean water flowing in. use this approach to determine how long ti would take the pol lution level ni each lake ot be reduced to 50% of its original level. how long would ti take ot reduce the pollution to %5 of its original level?

Answers

It would take around 8 hours to bring each lake's pollution level down to 50% of its starting point, and around 22 hours to bring it down to 5%.

Assuming each lake is a separate tank with only clean water flowing in, we can use the exponential decay model [tex]$A = A_0e^{-kt}$[/tex], where $A$ is the amount of pollutant at time t, A₀ is the initial amount of pollutant, and k is the decay constant.

To find the time it would take to reduce the pollution level in each lake to 50% of its original level, we need to solve the equation [tex]$0.5A_0 = A_0e^{-kt}$[/tex] for t:

[tex]0.5A_0 &= A_0e^{-kt} \\frac{0.5A_0}{A_0} &= e^{-kt} \\ln\left(\frac{0.5A_0}{A_0}\right) &= -kt \\ln(0.5) &= -kt \t &= \frac{\ln(0.5)}{-k}\end{align*}[/tex]

To find the time it would take to reduce the pollution level in each lake to 5% of its original level, we need to solve the equation[tex]$0.05A_0 = A_0e^{-kt}$[/tex] for t:

[tex]0.05A_0 &= A_0e^{-kt} \\frac{0.05A_0}{A_0} &= e^{-kt} \\ln\left(\frac{0.05A_0}{A_0}\right) &= -kt \\ln(0.05) &= -kt \t &= \frac{\ln(0.05)}{-k}\end{align*}[/tex]

The decay constant $k$ can be found by using the given information that each lake is replaced by clean water every 8 hours. This means that the half-life of the pollutant is 8 hours, which gives us:

[tex]0.5A_0 &= A_0e^{-k(8)} \\ln(0.5) &= -8k \k &= -\frac{\ln(0.5)}{8} \approx 0.08664\end{align*}[/tex]

Substituting this value of k into the equations we derived earlier, we get:

[tex]t_{50} = \frac{\ln(0.5)}{-k} \approx 8.006 \text{ hours}[/tex]

[tex]t_{5} &= \frac{\ln(0.05)}{-k} \approx 22.133 \text{ hours}[/tex]

Therefore, it would take approximately 8 hours to reduce the pollution level in each lake to 50% of its original level, and approximately 22 hours to reduce it to 5% of its original level.

Learn more question about lake pollution at https://brainly.com/question/16836119

#SPJ11

Please help I have to do this before state testing this I one out of 32 questions also if you so happen to be mrs Billie from Alhambra traditional school I hate you

Answers

Answer:turn right 45 degrees, then turn right another 45 degrees. flip the figure x-axis wise/horizontally

Step-by-step explanation:

the weights of newborn baby boys born at a local hospital are believed to have a normal distribution with a mean weight of 3315 grams and a variance of 391,876 . if a newborn baby boy born at the local hospital is randomly selected, find the probability that the weight will be less than 4504 grams. round your answer to four decimal places.

Answers

The probability that the weight will be less than 4504 grams is 0.9713.

We need to standardize the value 4504 using the given mean and variance, and then use the standard normal distribution table to find the corresponding probability.

The standard deviation is the square root of the variance: √391876≈626.05

So, the z-score for a weight of 4504 grams is:

z=(4504−3315)/626.05≈1.8974

Using a standard normal distribution table, we find that the probability of a z-score being less than 1.8974 is approximately 0.9713.

Therefore, the probability that a newborn baby boy born at the local hospital will weigh less than 4504 grams is approximately 0.9713.

Learn more about probability at https://brainly.com/question/14929898

#SPJ11

Find an ONB (orthonormal basis) for the following plane in R3 x + 5y + 4z = 0 First, solve the system, then assign parameters s and t to the free variables (in this order), and write the solution in vector form as su + tv. Now normalize u to have norm 1 and call it ū. Then find the component of v orthogonal to the line spanned by u and normalize it, call it ī. Below, enter the components of the vectors ū = [ū1, ū2, ū3]and ū = ū1, 72, 73)".

Answers

The ONB for the given plane in R3 is ū = [-5/√(26), 1/√(26), 0] and ī = [25/(√(26/13)), -5/(√(26/13)), 0].

To find an orthonormal basis for the plane x + 5y + 4z = 0, we first solve the system and get the parametric solution

x = -5t - 4s

y = t

z = s

Assigning parameters s and t to the free variables and writing the solution in vector form as su + tv, we get

[-5t - 4s, t, s] = t[-5, 1, 0] + s[-4, 0, 1]

Taking u = [-5, 1, 0] and v = [-4, 0, 1], we normalize u to have norm 1 by dividing it by its length

||u|| = √(26)

ū = [-5/√(26), 1/√(26), 0]

To find the component of v orthogonal to u, we take the dot product of v and u, and divide it by the dot product of u and u, and then multiply u by this scalar

v - ((v · u) / (u · u))u

v · u = -5

u · u = 26

v - (-5/26)[-5, 1, 0]

v - [25/26, -5/26, 0]

Finally, we normalize this vector to have norm 1

||v - proj_u v|| = √(26/13)

ī = [25/(2√(26/13)), -5/(2√(26/13)), 0]

Therefore, the orthonormal basis for the plane x + 5y + 4z = 0 is ū = [-5/√(26), 1/√(26), 0] and ī = [25/(√(26/13)), -5/(√(26/13)), 0].

To know more about orthonormal basis:

https://brainly.com/question/30882267

#SPJ4

Which of the plotted points is in the second quadrant

Answers

Answer:

Point C is in the second quadrant. C is the correct answer.

Consider the the following series. [infinity] 1 n3 n = 1 (a) Use the sum of the first 10 terms to estimate the sum of the given series. (Round the answer to six decimal places. ) s10 = (b) Improve this estimate using the following inequalities with n = 10. (Round your answers to six decimal places. ) sn + [infinity] f(x) dx n + 1 ≤ s ≤ sn + [infinity] f(x) dx n ≤ s ≤ (c) Using the Remainder Estimate for the Integral Test, find a value of n that will ensure that the error in the approximation s ≈ sn is less than 10-5

Answers

The estimated sum of the given series using the sum of the first 10 terms is 302,500, the improved estimate for the sum of the given series is between 305,000 and 306,000, and the value of n is 8.

(a) Utilizing the equation for the entirety of the primary n terms of the arrangement, we have:

[tex]s10 = 1^3 + 2^3 + ... + 10^3[/tex]

= 1,000 + 8,000 + ... + 1,000,000

= 302,500

In this manner, the assessed whole of the given arrangement using the entirety of the primary 10 terms is 302,500.

(b) For n = 10, we have:

[tex]sn = 1^3 + 2^3 + ... + 10^3 ≈ 302,500[/tex]

Utilizing the disparities with[tex]f(x) = x^3[/tex], we have:

[tex]sn + ∫[10,∞] x^3 dx ≤ s ≤ sn + ∫[10,∞] x^3 dx + 10^3[/tex]

Utilizing calculus, ready to assess the integrand:

[tex]sn + ∫[10,∞] x^3 dx = sn + [1/4 x^4] [10,∞] = sn + 2500[/tex]

[tex]sn + ∫[10,∞] x^3 dx + 10^3 = sn + [1/4 x^4] [10,∞] + 10^3 = sn + 3500[/tex]

Substituting sn = 302,500, we get:

302,500 + 2500 ≤ s ≤ 302,500 + 3500

305,000 ≤ s ≤ 306,000

In this manner, the made strides assess for the sum of the given arrangement is between 305,000 and 306,000.

(c) The Leftover portion Gauge for the Necessarily Test states that the mistake E in approximating the whole s of an interminable arrangement by the nth halfway entirety sn is:

[tex]E ≤ ∫[n+1,∞] f(x) dx[/tex]

In this case, we need to discover mean of n such that E < 10 using the integral test

xss=removed xss=removed> [tex][(10^-5 x 4)^(1/4)] - 1[/tex]

n > 7.9378

Subsequently, we require n = 8 to guarantee that the blunder within the estimation s ≈ sn is less than[tex]10^-5.[/tex]

learn more about the integral test

brainly.com/question/28157842

#SPJ4

 

An investment portfolio is shown below.
Investment
Money Market Account $3,200
Government Bond
$1,750
Preferred Stock
$1,235
Common Stock
$2,300
O 0.5%
O 1.1%
Amount Invested ROR
02.3%
O 3.5%
2.1%
Using technology, calculate the difference between the arithmetic average ROR and the weighted average ROR. Round to
the nearest tenth of a percent.
4.4%
-7.8%
10.5%

Answers

Using a calculator, the difference between the arithmetic average ROR and the weighted average ROR is Option B) 0.1%

How did we arrive at this conclusion?

arithmetic average ROR is given as

(2.1% + 4.4% - 7.8% + 10.5%) / 4 =  0.02300


The Weighted Average ROR

[(0.021 x 3200 ) + (0.044 x  1750) + (-0.078 x 1235) + (0.105 x   2300)] / (3200 + 1750 + 1235 + 2300) =  0.0341037124337065

Thus:

The Weighted Average ROR - arithmetic average ROR

= 0.0341037124337065 - 0.02300

= 0.01110371243 x 100

= 1.11037124337%

≈ 1.1%

So we are correct to state that Option B is the right answer.

Learn more about  weighted average ROR:
https://brainly.com/question/29612907
#SPJ1

Please help asap :( Find the exact length of arc ADC. In your final answer, include all of your calculations

Answers

Answer:

15 Pi m

Step-by-step explanation:

arc ADC = 360 Degrees - 60 Degrees divided by 360 Degrees Multiplied by 2 Pi Multiplied by 9

= 5/6 Times 18 Pi

 =15 Pi m

How much greater is the value of the 6 inand 4786.53 Denton 3821.69

Answers

Approximately 2646.93, if you simplify.

Which of the following is not a valid probability

A. 1

B. 1.1

C. 0

D. 0.001

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

It is impossible for a possibility to be more than 1, or 100%.

Find the two following values

Answers

The value of angle TUW is 32⁰.

The value of angle UTV is 25⁰.

What is the value of angle TUW?

The value of angle TUW is calculated by applying the following formula.

angle TVW = angle TUW (vertical opposite angles are equal)

angle TVW = 32⁰

So, angle TUW = 32⁰

The value of angle UTV is calculated as;

angle UTV = VWU (vertical opposite angles are equal)

3x + 4 = 2x + 11

3x - 2x = 11 - 4

x = 7

angle UTV = 3x + 4

= 3(7) + 4

= 25⁰

Learn more about vertical opposite angles here: https://brainly.com/question/30195815

#SPJ1

I need help on this 40 points I need to turn it in in like 5 min

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

13. B

14. A

15. D

Discuss how statistics led to the development of computer systems and how computer systems led to the development of statistics.

Answers

Statistics and computer systems have a mutually beneficial relationship that has contributed to significant advancements in both fields. The use of statistics has played a crucial role in the development of computer systems, while computer systems have greatly impacted the field of statistics.

Statistics has been instrumental in the development of computer systems by providing a framework for data analysis and interpretation. Without statistics, computers would not be able to process and analyze large amounts of data efficiently. For example, statistical models and algorithms are used in machine learning and artificial intelligence to enable computers to learn and make decisions based on data. Additionally, statistics is used to test and validate the effectiveness of computer systems, ensuring that they are reliable and accurate.

On the other hand, computer systems have revolutionized the field of statistics by making data analysis faster and more accurate. With the availability of powerful computers, statisticians can analyze and interpret large datasets more quickly and accurately, leading to new insights and discoveries. Computer systems have also enabled the development of sophisticated statistical software and tools, making statistical analysis more accessible to a wider audience.

In conclusion, the relationship between statistics and computer systems has been symbiotic, with each field contributing to the growth and advancement of the other. The use of statistics has led to the development of sophisticated computer systems, while computer systems have greatly impacted the field of statistics, making data analysis faster and more accurate.
To learn more about Statistics : brainly.com/question/31577270

#SPJ11

Other Questions
The nurse is teaching a client with coronary artery disease about nutrition. What information should the nurse be sure to emphasize?a. Eat three balanced meals a dayb. Avoid large and heavy mealsc. Add complex carbohydrates to each meald. Limit sodium to 7 grams per day Undersea volcanic eruptions are one culprit in the formation of _______, which are the second most deadly volcanic process. what is the one consideration you should NOT consider when evaluating any savings and investments? Nachelle earned a score of 725 on Exam A that had a mean of 700 and a standard deviation of 50. She is about to take Exam B that has a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 20. How well must Nachelle score on Exam B in order to do equivalently well as she did on Exam A? Assume that scores on each exam are normally distributed. solve the following signed binary (base 2) in two's (2's) complement representation arithmetic and indicate if overflow occurred. 0101 1000 (base 2) 0001 1000 (base 2) What things made of atoms do you see in the video Which factor below does not contribute to the value of the standard reduction potential for the process : Na*(aq) + e- Na(s) a) Enthalpy change for electron attachment to Na(g) b) Enthalpy change for atomization of Na(s) c) First ionization energy of Na(g) d) Enthalpy change for hydration of Na(g) What word is the currently accepted term to refer to network-connected hardware devices?a. Hostb. Endpointc. Deviced. Client Find the mean, median, mode, range, and standard deviation of the data set that is obtained after multiplying each value by the given constant. Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary. If there is no mode, write none. 1, 5, 4, 2, 1, 3, 6, 2, 5, 1; x6.5 What diagnosis ofAcute HIV Infection (Night Sweats DDX) What are the dental concerns associated with elevated cholesterol values? 6.01 HELPPP PLSSS???!!!!!Your conclusion will include a summary of the lab results and an interpretation of the results. Please answer all questions in complete sentences using your own words.Using two to three sentences, summarize what you investigated and observed in this lab.You completed three terra forming trials. Describe how the sun's mass affects planets in a solar system. Use data you recorded to support your conclusions.In this simulation, the masses of the planets were all the same. Do you think if the masses of the planets were different, it would affect the results? Why or why not?How does this simulation demonstrate the law of universal gravitation?It is the year 2085, and the world population has grown at an alarming rate. As a space explorer, you have been sent on a terraforming mission into space. Your mission to search for a habitable planet for humans to colonize in addition to planet Earth. You found a planet you believe would be habitable, and now need to report back your findings. Describe the new planet, and why it would be perfect for maintaining human life. the weekly entries in the general journal to record payments to employees include a debit to ....... . multiple choice question. salaries and wages expense which is the most likely reason Bernadou struggles with the idea of fighting for his country? Why do you think Pattillo agreed to help Skloot contact Henrietta's family? Water is contained in a large tank whose surface is open to the atmosphere. Thewater discharges freely to the atmosphere through an orifice 50 in diameter. TheCD of the orifice is 0.62. What is the discharge if the head is maintained at a constant2.50? If the diameter of a circle is 8.4 in., find the area and the circumference of the circle. Use 3.14 for pi. Round your answers to the nearest hundredth. arking rubric that will be used to asses On the day of your oral assessment, ensure that you Organ donation should be encouraged. My intended career, 3. Cerebrites should have more privacy rights. Human beings are becoming slaves of modem technolog Rights and responsibilities cannot be separated. Modern society does not allow for cultural differences. 7. Human trafficking is a reality and should not be ignored by 8 Stokes have mushroomed in South Africa but they do not The greatest invention ever! Choose a well researched topic of your own interest to prep FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE: ASSESSMENT Can you guys help me with this In a persuasive speech on the growing incidence of severe weather attributed to climate change, you cite many experts who supported this idea. With this material, you are utilizing the principle of A- relevance / B-suitability/C-Variety/D-concreteness ??