2. How do you think their city planning impacted later civilizations? Indus valley River​

The significance of Shaw vs. Reno and Baker vs. Carr was that the court established an electoral boundary and redistricting.

In this case, the justices held that only the federal courts could hear cases alleging that a state's drawing of electoral boundaries such as redistricting which violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution.

It was a case where the Supreme Court ruled in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. It stated that North Carolina qualified to have a 12th district and drew it in a distinct snake-like manner in order to create a “majority-minority” Black district.

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Answer:

2 : Was the first scientist to use a telescope for astronomy

The present-day South-eastern United States was home to both Mississippian cultures and the Cherokee peoples.

From roughly 800 CE to 1600 CE, with some regional variation, the Mississippian culture was a thriving Native American civilization in what are now the Midwestern, Eastern, and Southeastern United States. It was well renowned for creating substantial earthen platforms as well as several different shapes of mounds. It was made up of a number of satellite villages and urban communities that were connected by slender commercial networks. The largest city was Cahokia, which is thought to have been a significant religious hub and was situated in what is now southern Illinois.

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Answer: Answer is C.

Explanation:

Edward Muybridge  created a series of images using numerous cameras with shutters that were automatically triggered. His work greatly influenced developments in the areas of - space flight science and horse training.

The correct option is D.

The fact that Edward Muybridge served as a link between recorded movement and still photography makes him a significant historical figure. He entered the realm of motion pictures, which is still developing today. The recorded picture of a man walking on the moon was predicted by Muybridge's images of a galloping horse.

Muybridge began his fervent interest with motion photography in 1872. Leland Stanford, the governor, asked him to take pictures of his thoroughbred, Occident, as it moved. The way a moving horse moves had been a mystery up until this point.

In 1879, Muybridge created the zoopraxiscope, a device that allowed him to display up to 200 distinct images on a screen. He became known as the "father of motion pictures" when, in 1880, he offered his first audience a projection of moving images on a screen at the California School of Fine Arts.

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It had the appearance of a republic was true of the roman government under Augustus. . Augustus created an autocratic form of government in which he ruled alone and made all major decisions.

When Julius Caesar's adopted son, better remembered as Augustus, became ruler of Rome in 27 BCE, the Roman Republic became the Roman Empire. Augustus created an autocratic form of government in which he ruled alone and made all major decisions.

Augustus restructured Roman life across the empire. He enacted legislation to promote marital stability and to revitalize religious practices. He established a taxation and census system, as well as expanding the Roman road network.

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Answer:it could possibly become a new political party or group. in order to create a entire new party, everybody would need to be onboard and agreeing, the group would need to have somewhat of power  (due to major groups trying to get rid of it) and they would need to successfully influence other people to join and agree

Explanation:

Answer: Yes

Explanation: All human beings are created equal, but they are different because they are a different part of the system of life.

Austin had to hope that slavery would be tolerated at first, and he was able to persuade the government to do so for a while. It would have been nearly impossible to start without him doing this.

Austin immediately began to address the main issue pertaining to the interactions between his colony and Mexico. Mexico was nearing the conclusion of a protracted conflict with Spain. Austin discovered that the Mexican government was refusing to recognize the Spanish land grant that his father had received not long after the colony had been founded.

Austin made a trip to Mexico City and was successful in getting a law that supported colonial development approved. The new law, which went by the name of the "impresario system," permitted immigration agents like Austin to bring in families and offered land incentives for their success.

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The senate gets elected every 2 years. The House of Representatives is the lower body of the United States Congress, and the United States Senate is the upper chamber. They combine to form the US national bicameral legislature.

A senator must be at least thirty years old, a citizen of the United States for nine years, and, when elected, a resident of the State from which he or she is chosen, according to the Constitution, which mandates that the Senate be composed of two senators from each State (therefore, the Senate currently has 100 Members). Approximately one-third of the Senate's total membership is elected every two years, and senators serve six-year terms.

In accordance with Article One of the United States Constitution, the Senate is organized and has certain responsibilities. Senators are the members of the Senate, and each senator is the official representative of a specific state. The two senators that represent each state equally each have staggered six-year mandates. 100 senators presently serve the 50 states, representing them. Due to his position, the vice president of the United States preside over Senate proceedings and serves as its president. He is only allowed to cast a vote when senators are evenly divided.

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Answer:

I am Thinking a.

Explanation:

aesthetics means look

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Texans decided against the consultation after Stephen Austin made the choice that the peace party's leaders had hoped he would make after his return from Mexico. Hence, Option C is correct.

A leader is someone who arouses people' enthusiasm and desire. A vision and a plan for achieving it are qualities of a leader. A leader is someone who makes sure their group gets the resources and support it needs to succeed.

A successful leader is able to bring out the greatest qualities in his or her team members and inspire them to collaborate in order to achieve a common objective, hence these abilities are crucial to possess. A good leader maintains the team's focus and keeps them on task to prevent delays.

Therefore, Option A is correct.

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Essential to the ideal of republican government was a citizenry dominated by independent landowners.

What is Republican Government?

Republican governments are those in which the people are granted power. To govern on their behalf, the people, however, choose representatives. These lawmakers are primarily chosen through elections. The people of the United States elect senators to represent them in the Senate every six years and representatives to represent them in the House of Representatives every two years. The President of the United States is chosen in a nationwide election that takes place every four years. There are numerous republican systems of government in existence today.

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Based on the fact that the man organized a protest and encouraged the protestors to throw rocks and bottles at the company building, this is not protected speech.

Protected speech refers to the notion and logic that even though Americans are guaranteed the right to freedom of speech and expression, this right is not absolute. This means that there are some cases where an individual exercising their right to freedom of speech might be illegal in the eyes of the law and so the person's right to freedom of speech will not be protected.

The main times when a speech is no longer considered to be protected speech at the times when the person's freedom of expression can lead to the harm of other people. For instance, if people throw bottles during a protest, that could harm other people around them like the protestor is encouraging here. This is therefore not protected speech.

Question is:

Is this protected speech.

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Answer:Freedom of speech, right to bare arms, right to speedy trial

Explanation:

Freedom of speech is (obvious), right to bare arms is needed and i know some people disagree on that for various reasons, but it cannot be taken out because of risk for violence and uprising and it also helps protect us from corrupt government and criminal problems. speedy trial and fair trial are there so you dont sit in jail for however long they keep you, and gives you a reasonable unbiased punishment

Answer:

i hope this helps you

Explanation:

mark me as brainlest

The following historical facts are matched as follows:

Trivium - Latin grammar, rhetoric, logic: Trivium is a liberal art consisting of grammar, logic, and rhetoric.

Ivan the Great - First great Russian monarch: Ivan III Vasilyevich, often known as Ivan the Great and dubbed "the gatherer of Russian territories" by many, reigned Russia from 1462 until his death in 1505.

Augustine of Canterbury - Missionary to England: Canterbury was a Benedictine monk, the founder of the English Church, and a missionary to England who led a party of 40 monks from Rome to England in 596 to evangelize the Anglo-Saxons.

King John - Signed the Magna Carta: On June 12, 1215, John Lackland, King of England from 1199 to 1216, signed the Magna Carta, a charter of rights that aimed to create peace between him and his subjects in order to administer the kingdom more fairly.

Bailiff - Ran the financial business of the manor: The Normans, an ethnic group that formed in Normandy in the 10th century, gave the word "Bailiff" to the person responsible for carrying out court rulings as well as handling the manor's financial affairs.

Gothic Architecture - Notre Dame de Paris: The design and artistic style of the medieval Catholic cathedral Notre-Dame de Paris is a fine example of French Gothic architecture, which was widely used between the 12th and 16th centuries.

Its construction began in the 12th century and was completed in the 13th century, but has been modified several times since then

Dante - Great Italian poet: Dante Alighieri (1265-1321), is considered one of the greatest Italian poets of his century and is known for his work "La Divina Commedia", which is one of the greatest literary works in the world.

French epic - The Song of Roland: A masterpiece set against the backdrop of the Battle of Roncevaux Pass in 778, The Song of Roland is the oldest surviving major work in French literature.

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On April 23, 1635, the first public school in what would become the United States was established in Boston, Massachusetts. Known as the Boston Latin School, this boys-only public secondary school was led by schoolmaster Philemon Pyrmont, a Puritan settler.

Puritans founded Yale and Harvard in New England, respectively, in 1636 and 1701. Dartmouth College and Rhode Island College (Brown), the other two colleges in the area, were founded in 1765 and 1769 respectively as a result of the Great Awakening.

Between the mid-17th and the early 20th centuries, American Indian boarding schools—more recently known as American Indian residential schools—were founded in the country with the main goal of "civilising" or integrating Native American children and youth into Euro-American society. These schools forced kids to give up their religions and languages while demeaning Native American culture.

Typically, children were exposed to European-American culture. In order to assimilate students and "Christianize" them, schools forcibly removed indigenous students' cultural symbols, including cutting their hair, making them wear American-style uniforms, prohibiting them from speaking their native tongues, and replacing their tribal names with English-language names (saints names under some religious orders).

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The key reasons that the European nations went to war in the Middle Ages are:

The Hundred Years' War began in 1337 when England and France engaged in hostilities on the eve of the Black Death's first wave. Landowners and rulers like Edward III of England contributed to the deterioration of this scenario.

Lastly, The Thirty Years' War was a theological struggle that predominantly took place in central Europe in the 17th century. With more than 8 million losses from military conflicts, hunger, and illness brought on by the war, it continues to be one of the bloodiest and longest wars in human history.

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The two reasons why European nations went to war in the Middle Ages were because of federal concerns and religious convictions. This would include the Feudal war as well as the Thirty Years' War.

War can be defined as a violent act. It can be between a community or a country. These are generally the result of miscommunication and conflict of interest. This resulted in various losses in the economy and human life.

This war was considered a Feudal war. The Black Death was the name given to the 1337 European World War. it was primarily a result of their location and the land. This involved both England and France.

The second war was the Thirty Years' War. This is the theological conviction that existed at the beginning of the 17th century. This resulted from the parties' competing religious beliefs. As a result, several human lives were lost, and the economy was destroyed. It was regarded as one of the riskiest and most significant wars by historians.

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The baroque era was born in Rome, at least in part as a reaction to the spread of Protestantism resulting from the reformation (Option B).

The baroque era originated in Rome in the 17th century and expanded to everywhere in the 18th century. It is known for advancement in painting, arts, music, sculpture, and architecture. The baroque style used contrast, jubilate detail, movement, deep color, and grandeur to attain a sense of awe. The popularity and success of the style was encouraged by Catholic church in response to Protestantism reformation that the arts should communicate religious themes in direct and emotional involvement. Hence, baroque are falls in the period of Counter-Reformation led by Catholic church against Protestant.

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In the Po Valley and the Puglian plains, fascism squads, militias inspired by Mussolini but frequently formed by local leaders, hara-ssed the populace while rounding up Socialists Germany and destroying union and party buildings.

Germany nationalism, national syndicalism, revolutionary nationalism, and the ambition to recover and expand Italian lands served as the foundation for Italian fascism. These ideologies were seen as essential by Italian fascists for a nation to show its might and avoid falling into decay.

The economic downturn in Germany and Italy made the incumbent administrations weaker. Fascism, a political movement that supported a very powerful national government, gained popularity in these nations as people clamoured for change.

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Nationalist sentiment allowed both the Count of Cavour and Otto Von Bismark to unify Italy and Germany as the kingdoms felt the need to unite to form stronger nations on the international stage.

Unification is a term that refers to a cultural, political, social and economic process by which various human communities unite to form a larger and more internationally influential community. In general, unification has been a process experienced by various communities throughout history.

Nationalism is a term that refers to the spread of an idea of ​​national roots and pride in citizens. This idea has great influence on the unification of various states because on many occasions the collaboration of citizens is necessary to be able to unify a Kingdom. In the case of Italy and Germany, the leadership of the Count of Cavour and Otto Von Bismark allowed the nationalist idea to spread to all citizens and military forces and this contributed to all institutions working together for unification.

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The fundamental ideal expressed in the Declaration of Independence is demonstrated by Shays Rebellion and the Constitution Convention is that if the government denies its people certain basic rights, the government can be revised or abolished.

Declaration of Independence is a list of ideals which are recognized as the inspiration for American democratic values. The overall idea is that all men are created equal and so the government formed should be based on the consent of the people who would be governed. This became the foundation for the ideal of sovereignty, which means that the government exists to serve its people who have elected representatives of their choice.

Shays rebellion and Constitution Convention are mostly based on the ideals of having a stronger central government.

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Answer:

when he issued an Edict of Toleration in Serdica in 311

Explanation:

He imposed rhe poll tax on the urban population and maintained the persecution of the Christians

Jim Crow laws were established by white southerners in the 1870s through the 1960s to maintain racial segregation throughout the South.

"Whites only" and "colored" signs were widely used at the South's drinking fountains, bedrooms, bus waiting areas, movie theaters, swimming pools, and public schools during the Jim Crow era. African Americans feared arrest or deadly retaliation if they ventured to protest segregation.

In the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling from 1896, the Supreme Court upheld Jim Crow segregation as legitimate. The Supreme Court ruled that African Americans were entitled to "separate but equal" accommodations under the Constitution. The danger must be identified in enough time in order to utilize this information. Your windows must be clean as a result.

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false because that's just not true

     Second World War a conflict waged between the Allies, which included France and Britain at the outset and eventually the Soviet Union and the United States, and the Axis powers — Germany, Italy, and Japan — from 1939 to 1945.

       Few people, however, will be able to recall a historical fact that forms the basis of the ceremony: China was the first nation to enter what would eventually become the Second World War, and from shortly after Pearl Harbor in 1941 until the Japanese surrender in 1945, it was an ally of the British and American empires.

       On July 7, 1937, China declared war on Japan, not Poland or Pearl Harbor. On that day, Chinese and Japanese troops clashed outside of Beijing. Within a few days, the local fighting had grown into a full, though unofficial, war between China and Japan.

      The victorious Japanese Over the course of several months, the units in China Proper submitted to the GMD, some of which continued to perform their duties until the GMD could assume control. The Soviet Red Army seized more than 500,000 men in Manchuria and brought them as slave labor into the USSR.

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In 2001, the US invaded Afghanistan out of necessity. Al-Qaeda terrorists attacked the US on September 11, 2001. In Afghanistan, where they planned and executed the terrible attack, their Taliban hosts granted them asylum.

An armed conflict called "The War in Afghanistan" raged there between 2001 and 2021. Three years after the invasion of Afghanistan by a multinational military alliance headed by the United States, which resulted in the overthrow of the Taliban-run Islamic Emirate, the Islamic Republic was established and is now regarded as a legitimate state worldwide.

The Taliban offensive in 2021, which toppled the Islamic Republic and then restored the Islamic Emirate, marked the end of the 20-year conflict. The Vietnam War (1955– 1975) was surpassed in length by this conflict by about six months, making it the longest war in American military history.

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The following is not a freedom granted under the Bill of Rights Freedom of speech.

The right to vote, the right to travel, and the right to keep personal information private are all considered fundamental liberties that fall under the category of unenumerated rights, according to the Supreme Court.

Speech, religion, the press, freedom of assembly, and the ability to petition the government are among the five freedoms it defends. The United States of America has the most liberated population in the world thanks to these five protected rights.

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Based of the events that led up to the Bolshevik Revolution was bloody Sunday, which provided the biggest push towards a radical shift in government.

One of the most explosive political events of the 20th century was the Russian Revolution of 1917. The brutal revolution put an end to centuries of Russian Imperial power as well as the Romanov dynasty.

The Russian Revolution of 1905 was ignited by the Bloody Sunday Massacre, and in response, enraged workers staged a string of devastating strikes across the whole nation. Farmworkers and soldiers joined the cause, resulting in the formation of "soviets," or councils dominated by workers.

Therefore, 'Bloody Sunday' is the correct option.

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According to the proclamation, women were denied a number of significant civic and legal rights.

One of the most famous texts in the history of women's rights—and, by extension, human rights—is the Declaration of Rights and Sentiments by Elizabeth Cady Stanton.

The Declaration of Independence discussed the rights that women were denied just because they were women, encouraged women to fight for their rights, and informed the United States that women were no longer going to be treated like second-class citizens.

The declaration ended by discussing all the many civic and legal rights that are withheld from women and urging them to band together to fight for their rights up until they are granted.

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1. C. many important civil and legal rights.

2. A. She would lose custody of her children.

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