4. write a complete arrow-pushing mechanism for the following reaction under acid- catalyzed conditions

"The blue proton is more acidic because its conjugate base is less stable, with a negative charge on the more electronegative oxygen atom." is the correct choice

The acidity of a proton depends on the stability of its conjugate base. The more stable the conjugate base, the less acidic the proton.

In this case, the blue proton is bonded to an oxygen atom, which is more electronegative than the carbon atom to which the red proton is bonded.

When the blue proton is removed, the resulting negative charge is delocalized onto the oxygen atom, which is more electronegative, therefore the conjugate base is less stable, making the blue proton more acidic.

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The density of the iron placed in the water is 7.87g/mL.

Density is the measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume. The density of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of a substance by its volume as follows:

Density = mass ÷ volume

According to this question, one adds 9.6 g of iron to 23.60 mL of water and observe that the volume of iron and water together is 24.82 mL.

Volume of iron = 24.82mL - 23.60mL = 1.22mL

Density of iron = 9.6g ÷ 1.22mL

Density of iron = 7.87g/mL

Therefore, 7.87g/mL is the density of the iron.

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The acidity of HCN is very low. As a result, the conjugate base formed by it is the strongest.

In the framework of the Bronsted–Lowry acid–base theory, a conjugate acid is a chemical compound that is produced when an acid transfers a proton (H⁺) to a base. To put it another way, a conjugate acid is a base that has an additional hydrogen ion attached to it, whereas, in the opposite reaction, a base would lose a hydrogen ion.

On the other hand, a conjugate base is the byproduct of a chemical reaction that occurs after an acid has given up a proton in order to complete the reaction. Therefore, a conjugate base is a species that is created when a proton is removed from an acid. This is because the conjugate base is capable of gaining a hydrogen ion in the reverse process. Because some acids are able to release numerous protons, the conjugate base of acid may itself be acidic. This is due to the fact that some acids have this ability.

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Answer: The total mass of the products must be equal to the total mass of the reactants

Explanation:

The mass of zinc is made from the single replacement reaction of calcium and zinc carbonate in order to produce calcium carbonate and zinc is 198 g.

The mass of zinc is made from the single replacement reaction of calcium and zinc carbonate in order to produce calcium carbonate and zinc is calculated from the equation of reaction given as follows:

Ca (s) + ZnCO₃ (s) ----> CaCO₃ (s)  + Zn (s)

The molar mass of Calciym = 40 g/mol

The molar mass of Calcium carbonate = 100 g/mol

The molar mass of Zinc = 65 g/mol

The molar mass of Zinc carbonate = 125 g/mol

Moles of calcium carbonate produced = 304/100

Moles of calcium carbonate produced = 3.04

Mass of Zinc produced = 3.04 * 65

Mass of Zinc produced = 198 g

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i = moles of solute in solution/moles of solute dissolved.

where i is called the van't hoff factor.

In a solution, solute ion association results in values less than 1.

In a solution, solute particles that interact together produce values greater than 1.

The ratio of the final moles after dissociation or association to the initial moles before to dissociation or association of an electrolyte in a solution is known as the Van't Hoff factor. The number of particles in the solute is a characteristic that is independent to the concentration of the solution.

The Van't Hoff factor illustrates how solutes affect the colligative properties of the solution. The Van't Hoff factor, which is produced when a substance is combined with its mass concentration, is the concentration ratio of the resulting particles.

The Van't Hoff factor's application in indicating the colligative properties is a significant attribute.

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The relationship between moles of a solute dissolved and the moles of solute is expressed as the van't hoff factor, i where i = 1 + α(n – 1)

Van’t Hoff factor is defined as the the number of moles of particles formed in solution per mole of solute. It is the property of the solute and expressed as "i". It does not depend on concentration for an ideal solution. The van’t Hoff factor of a real solution may be lower than the calculated value for a real solution. At high concentration values or when the solute ions associate with one another. The van’t Hoff factor is a positive number. It is not always an integer value. It is equal to 1 for a solute that does not dissociate into ions. It is greater than 1 for most salts and acids and less than 1 for solutes that form associations when dissolved.

Where, i = 1 + α(n – 1)

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Answer: 313,632 seconds

Explanation:

The correct answer for the question is there are gains from the trade.

Your question seems incomplete, it might be:

You are better at performing lab experiments, and your lab partner is better at writing lab reports. So, the two of you agree that you will do all the experiments, and she will write up all the reports. What term in individual principle is this?

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Plant cells contain two elements: a cell wall and a cell membrane. In plants, the cell wall covers the cell membrane. This gives the plant cell its distinct rectangular shape.

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You need to know the following details to determine the concentration of Pb2+ when the cell achieves equilibrium:the two half-cells' original Pb2+ concentrationsthe half-electrode cell's potential for Pb2+ and lead

A chemical system is said to be in equilibrium when the forward and reverse reaction rates are equal. The concentrations of the reactants and products are constant at equilibrium. When there is no net change in the concentration of reactants or products over time, a chemical system is said to be in equilibrium.When the rates of the forward and reverse processes are equal and the concentrations of reactants and products are constant, a closed system has reached equilibrium. Equilibrium is attained in an open system when the rate of reactant input equals the rate of product outflow.Dynamic equilibrium and thermodynamic equilibrium are the two different kinds of equilibrium. Dynamic balance

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The forces that act on the parachute are;

We know that force is a vector, as such, the direction of the force ie very important. We ought to know that the force that acts on the parachute is such that would be able to lower its speed.

There are three forces that are acting on the parachute and they are;

1) Weight of the parachute

2) Upthrust on the parachute

3) Drag force on the parachute

The first and last forces reduces the speed of the parachute.

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The percent by mass of barium in BaCl₂ is 34.09%.

The percentage by mass of an element in a compound can be calculated by dividing the mass of the element in 1 mole of the compound by the compound's molar mass and multiply the result by 100.

Percentage by mass = mass of element/mass of compound × 100

According to this question, a compound with the chemical formula BaCl₂ can be calculated as follows:

Molar mass of barium chloride = 208.23 g/mol

Percent by mass of Cl = 71/208.23 × 100

Percent by mass of chlorine = 34.09%

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Each gas phase reaction is categorized according to the volume present before and after the reaction.

Gas-phase reactions can be defined as the intramolecular or intermolecular reactions that takes place between different phases of gas. Intramolecular reactions are defined as the reactions which involves decomposition of precursor molecules into activated species, and these species are further involved in the CVD process.

When the volume stays the same the gas phase reaction is given as,

A + B₂ → AB₂

When the volume is doubled the gas phase reaction is given as,

A₂ + B₂ → 2AB

When the volume is tripled the gas phase reaction is given as,

2AB₂ → A₂ + 2B₂

At some other volume changes different gas phase reactions are as follows,

2AB + B₂ → 2AB₂

2A₂ + 3B₂ → 2AB₃

3A + B → A₃B

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The BRET technology is the bioluminescence resonance energy transfer. It describes the energy that transfers in between the light emitting molecule and the light sensitive molecule. This statement is true.

The BRET technology describes the energy that transfers in between the light emitting molecule and the light sensitive molecule. It is the biophysical technique that is used to monitor proximity in the living cells. The fluorescence-based technologies based on the measurement of emission photons by molecules that is activated by absorption of the quantum of the electro magnetic radiation.

Thus, The BRET technology  limit its applications in the certain fields such as single-molecule detection.

This question is incomplete, the complete question is :

Bret technology is still not as sensitive as fluorescence-based technologies, which can limit its applications in certain fields such as single-molecule detection. The given as :

a) True

b) False

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As resonance decreases the energy gap, 1 has the lowest homo lumo energy. By replacing electron-donating groups, homo energy level rises.

A molecule is produced when several atoms join together and bind with one another. When a bond forms between two atoms, each shares one electron. A covalent bond results in the formation of a molecule.

Sometimes you just have to make stuff yourself if you want it done well. That most definitely could be the case when employing molecules to build minuscule gadgets like drug-delivering nano-robots.

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The complete question is -

Which of the following molecules would you expect to have the smallest HOMO LUMO energy gap?

Answer:

In Explanation

Explanation:

An ionic compound that contains a polyatomic ion is a chemical compound made up of two or more ions that are held together by ionic bonds. Ionic bonds form when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another, creating ions with a positive or negative charge. In the case of an ionic compound that contains a polyatomic ion, the compound will contain at least one ion made up of more than one atom. These ions are called polyatomic ions and they have a net electrical charge. The ionic compound will be held together by the electrostatic attraction between the positive and negative ions.

Answer:

E. More people from African American ethnic group is affected by AIDS than other groups.

Explanation:

because it is supported by the data provided in the circle graph. The graph shows that 48% of new AIDS cases in 2000 were in the African American population, while only 31% were in the white population and 20% were in the Hispanic population. This indicates that a disproportionate number of African Americans were affected by the AIDS epidemic in 2000. While option D "Many people are still misinformed about the severity of AIDS" is a possible conclusion, but it is not directly stated or implied by the data provided in the graph.

B: "Enabling communication between network clients and network services and D: "integration of network functionality with the host operating system" are the functions of the Application Layer in the OSI Model.

The Application Layer is the seventh and highest layer of the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) Model. It is responsible for providing the interface between the application software and the network. The application layer provides the services that support the use of the network by the application programs. It is the layer at which the user interacts with the network and is the point at which the network becomes application-specific.

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[tex]\huge\underline{\red{A}\green{n}\blue{s}\purple{w}\pink{e}\orange{r} →}[/tex]

Exponential

Explanation:

Growth that increases at a constant percentage per unit time is known as Exponential growth.

The IUPAC name is isobutyl propanate .Isobutyl propionate is widely used in food and beverage industries as a rum flavor.

Obtain the 1H NMR spectrum below?

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The equation for this reaction is

MnO4-(aq)+5Fe2+ (aq) +8H+ → Mn2+(aq)+5Fe3+(aq)+4H20

Concentration of Fe2+ in sample is 98 * 10 - 3 mole/L.

Concentration of Fe3+ in sample is 36.4×10-3 mole/L

Volume of sample = 50.0 mL

Volume of KMnO4 = 35.0 mL

Molarity of KMnO4 = 0.0280M

2MnO4-(aq) +8H+(aq) + 5Fe * 2 + (aq) Mn2+ (aq) + 5Fe * 3 + (aq) +4H20

2Fe3+(aq)+Zn(s) → 2Fe2+(aq)+Zn2+(aq)

The resulting solution titrated witH:

Volume of KMnO4 = 48.0 mL

Molarity of KMnO4 = 0.0280 M

The given reaction is:

2Mn) 4 - (aq) + 8H +(aq) + 5Fe * 2 + (aq) Mn2+ (aq) + 5Fe * 3 + (aq) +4H20

Divide the above redox reaction into two half reactions that is oxidation half reaction and reduction

Oxidation Half reaction:

Fe2+(aq) → Fe3+(aq)

Reduction half reaction:

MnO4-(aq) → Mn2+(aq) -

Assign oxidation states to each element in the above reactions.

Oxidation Half reaction:

Fe2+(aq) → Fe3+(aq)

Reduction half reaction: Mn+704--2(aq) → Mn2++2(aq) Balance the elements except oxygen.

Oxidation Half reaction:

Fe2+(aq) → Fe3+(aq)

Reduction half reaction:

Mn+704--2(aq) → Mn2++2(aq)

Now, add number of electrons (required) to that side of reaction where

reduction occurs.

Oxidation Half reaction:

Fe2+(aq) → Fe3+(aq)+e-

Reduction half reaction:

Mn+704--2(aq)+5e- +8H+ → Mn2++2(aq)

Balance the hydrogen and oxygen atoms by adding water molecules.

Oxidation Half reaction:

Fe2+(aq) → Fe3+(aq)+e-

Reduction half reaction:

Mn+704--2(aq)+5e- +8H+ → Mn2++2(aq)+4H20

Multiply the oxidation half reaction with 5 to balance the number of electrons in both reactions.

Oxidation Half reaction:

5Fe2+(aq) → 5Fe3+(aq)+5e- -

Reduction half reaction: Mn+704--2(aq)+5e- Now, add both reactions.

+8H+ → Mn2++2(aq)+4H20

Mn+704--2(aq)+5e- +8H+ → Mn2++2(aq)+4H20 5Fe2+(aq) → 5Fe3+(aq)+5e-

MnO4-(aq)+5Fe2+ (aq) +8H+ → Mn2+(aq)+5Fe3+(aq)+4H20

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The volume of the tank that holds 52.9cm³ of water in cubic inches is 3.23 in³.

Volume refers to a three-dimensional measure of space that comprises a length, a width and a height.

Volume is measured in units of cubic centimeters in metric, cubic inches or cubic feet in English measurement.

According to this question, a tank holds 52.9cm³ of water. This volume can be converted to cubic inches as follows:

1 cubic centimetre (cm³) = 0.061 cubic inch (in³)

Hence, 3.23 in³ is the volume in cubic inches.

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Considering the definition of equilibrium constant, the equilibrium molar the symbolic expression for the equilibrium constant is  ([tex][CO_{2} ]^{4}[/tex]×[tex][H_{2} O]^{6}[/tex])÷ ([tex][C_{2}H_{6} ]^{2}[/tex]×[tex][O_{2} ]^{7}[/tex])

Equilibrium is a state of a reactant system in which no changes are observed as time passes, despite the fact that the substances present continue to react with each other.

The concentration of reactants and products at equilibrium is related by the equilibrium constant Kc. Its value in a chemical reaction depends on the temperature and the expression of a reaction aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD is

Kc= ([tex][C]^{c}[/tex]×[tex][D]^{d}[/tex])÷ ([tex][A]^{a}[/tex]×[tex][B]^{b}[/tex])

That is, the constant Kc is equal to the multiplication of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients by the multiplication of the concentrations of the reactants also raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

The balanced reaction is:

2 C₂H₆(g) + 7 O₂(g) ⇆ 4 CO₂(g) + 6 H₂O(g)

The constant Kc can be expressed as:

Kc= ([tex][CO_{2} ]^{4}[/tex]×[tex][H_{2} O]^{6}[/tex])÷ ([tex][C_{2}H_{6} ]^{2}[/tex]×[tex][O_{2} ]^{7}[/tex])

Finally, the equilibrium molar concentration is  ([tex][CO_{2} ]^{4}[/tex]×[tex][H_{2} O]^{6}[/tex])÷ ([tex][C_{2}H_{6} ]^{2}[/tex]×[tex][O_{2} ]^{7}[/tex])

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Due to the fact that hydrogen only has one electron in its outermost shell, it can only create one covalent connection with an atoms. Although hydrogen configuration of hydrogen is 1s1, and the 1s orbital's

The fundamental building components of matter are atoms. They have an electron-surrounded nucleus made up of protons and neutrons. The element to which an atom belongs is determined by the quantity of protons in the nucleus. For instance, all hydrogen atoms contain a single proton but all carbon atoms have six protons in their nucleus. Atoms may combine to create molecules, which are the building blocks of everything around us. Atoms may also join together to create compounds, which differ from the sum of their component atoms in terms of their chemical and physical characteristics. Atomic science or atomic physics is the study of atoms and how they behave.

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NaCl + BaCl2 --> NaBaCl4 ;NO3- + OH- + Al --> Al(OH)3 + NO3- ;CO32- + OH- + Al --> Al(OH)3+ CO32- ;K + Cl- --> KCl; Ag+ + Cl- --> AgCl(s).

NaCl (aq) + BaCl2(aq) --> NaBaCl4(aq) (This is a neutralization reaction between a strong acid and a strong base) ;NO3-(aq) + OH-(aq) + Al(s) --> Al(OH)3(s) + NO3-(aq) (This is a precipitation reaction between aluminum and hydroxide ions); CO32-(aq) + OH-(aq) + Al(s) --> Al(OH)3(s) + CO32-(aq) (This is a precipitation reaction between aluminum and hydroxide ions) ;K+(aq) + Cl-(aq) --> KCl(aq) (This is a combination reaction between a metal cation and a nonmetal anion) ;Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) --> AgCl(s) (This is a precipitation reaction between silver and chloride ions).

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The complete question is :

Only one of each of the following pairs of reactants undergoes a reaction. Complete and balance the equation for the reaction that occurs :NaCl(aq)+BaCl2(aq)==>Na2SO4(aq)+BaCl2(aq)==>NO−3(aq)+OH(aq)+Al(s)==>?CO2−3(aq)+OH−(aq)+Al(s)==>?K+(aq)+Cl−(aq)==>?Ag+(aq)+Cl−(aq)==>?

On the basis of the information above, the binary compounds in order of increasing bond polarity are CH4 < SiCl4 < SF4.

Binary compounds are forms of compounds that are processed from two elemental components. The elements that can form binary compounds can be metal elements and non-metallic elements. In addition, the constituent elements can also come from both.

The elements of a binary compound are:

Non-Metal Elements: C,H,O,N,S,P,F,Cl,Br,I,At,B,Be etc.

Elements Metals Similar oxidation numbers : IA : Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr and IIA : Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra and Al, Zn, Ag and so on.

Metal elements with more than one oxidation number: Fe, Cu, Cr, Co, Ni, Pb, Sn, V, Mn, Hg, Pt, Au, Sc, Ti, and so on.

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Answer:

N = M / mW = 4850 / (3.05 * 10-22) = 1.59 * 1025 atoms of tungsten.

To find the number of tungsten atoms in 37.9 milligrams of tungsten, we first need to convert the mass from milligrams to grams. 1 milligram is equal to 10^-3 grams.

37.9 milligrams = 37.9 x 10^-3 grams = 0.03709 grams

Now we have the mass of tungsten in grams. Next, we need to find the number of atoms by dividing the mass of tungsten by the mass of a single tungsten atom.

0.03709 grams / (3.05 x 10^-22 grams/atom) = 12.16 x 10^21 atoms

Therefore, there would be 12.16 x 10^21 atoms of tungsten in 37.9 milligrams of tungsten.

Note: This is a very large number, it is more commonly expressed in scientific notation.

If the reaction occurs in the single elementary step that is the three-body molecular collision, then the equation for the elementary step is :

2NO + O₂ -----> 2NO₂

The rate law of the reaction is given as :

Rate law = k [NO]² [O₂]

The rate law shows that how the rate of the chemical reaction depends on the concentration reactant. The Rate laws shows the mathematical description that  how the changes in the amount of the substance affect the rate of the chemical reaction.

Therefore, The equation for the elementary step is given as below :

2NO + O₂ -----> 2NO₂

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NH2CO is the chemical compound known as Formamide, it is a molecule that consists of one nitrogen atom, two hydrogen atoms, one carbon atom, and one oxygen atom. Therefore, the number of hydrogen atoms in NH2CO is 2.

Option C: carboxylic group is the functional group in the penicillin antibiotic that saves countless lives in World War II.

The study of penicillin's bacteria-killing properties, discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928, continued. Penicillin, when isolated as a liquid, could be injected into the human bloodstream, where it would attack harmful bacteria while leaving healthy human cells alone. The fused beta-lactam structure, a free carboxyl acid group, and one or more substituted amino acid side chains are the three fundamental structural requirements for penicillin. By 1941, the more potent drug was available in injectable form to soldiers. Thus, option C is the relevant answer.

Gerhard Domagk, a German scientist, announced the development of Prontosil, the first sulfonamide drug, in 1932. Sulfonamides are chemicals that have antibacterial properties. Soldiers could carry these antibiotics, known as "sulfa drugs," in powdered and tablet form, in their medical kits, where they could treat bacterial infections such as streptococcal pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis.

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