Answer:
The Toulmin Method is a formula that allows writers to build a sturdy logical foundation for their arguments. First proposed by author Stephen Toulmin in The Uses of Argument (1958), the Toulmin Method emphasizes building a thorough support structure for each of an argument's key claims.
The basic format for the Toulmin Method is as follows:
Claim: In this section, you explain your overall thesis on the subject. In other words, you make your main argument.
Data (Grounds): You should use evidence to support the claim. In other words, provide the reader with facts that prove your argument is strong.
Warrant (Bridge): In this section, you explain why or how your data supports the claim. As a result, the underlying assumption that you build your argument on is grounded in reason.
Backing (Foundation): Here, you provide any additional logic or reasoning that may be necessary to support the warrant.
Counterclaim: You should anticipate a counterclaim that negates the main points in your argument. Don't avoid arguments that oppose your own. Instead, become familiar with the opposing perspective. If you respond to counterclaims, you appear unbiased (and, therefore, you earn the respect of your readers). You may even want to include several counterclaims to show that you have thoroughly researched the topic.
Rebuttal: In this section, you incorporate your own evidence that disagrees with the counterclaim. It is essential to include a thorough warrant or bridge to strengthen your essay’s argument. If you present data to your audience without explaining how it supports your thesis, your readers may not make a connection between the two, or they may draw different conclusions.
EXAMPLE OF THE TOULMIN METHOD:
Claim: Hybrid cars are an effective strategy to fight pollution.
Data1: Driving a private car is a typical citizen's most air-polluting activity.
Warrant 1: Due to the fact that cars are the largest source of private (as opposed to industrial) air pollution, switching to hybrid cars should have an impact on fighting pollution.
Data 2: Each vehicle produced is going to stay on the road for roughly 12 to 15 years.
Warrant 2: Cars generally have a long lifespan, meaning that the decision to switch to a hybrid car will make a long-term impact on pollution levels.
Data 3: Hybrid cars combine a gasoline engine with a battery-powered electric motor.
Warrant 3: The combination of these technologies produces less pollution.
Counterclaim: Instead of focusing on cars, which still encourages an inefficient culture of driving even as it cuts down on pollution, the nation should focus on building and encouraging the use of mass transit systems.
Rebuttal: While mass transit is an idea that should be encouraged, it is not feasible in many rural and suburban areas, or for people who must commute to work. Thus, hybrid cars are a better solution for much of the nation's population.
Answer:
Step 1: Copy and paste an analytical claim in the box below. Identify the type of claim being made (facts/definition, cause, and effect, value, or solution). Then, revise the statement to make it work better as a specific type of claim.
Electrical cars are an effective strategy to pollute the environment less.
Step 2: What are the two sides of the argument involved in your claim, and which do you support? Revise the latest version of your thesis statement (the one you from the end of Step 1) so that it becomes clearer which side of the argument your claim expresses or explains.
One side of the argument is people that think that switching is a great idea and will make a change. The other side is people who maybe don’t want to change or people that don’t think switching will change anything.
New thesis statement: Electrical cars are an effective strategy to pollute the environment less. I support this idea.
Step 3: How can you make your thesis statement more precise? Is it narrow enough? Can you add more specific information to it? Revise the latest version of your thesis statement to make It more precise or specific.
New thesis statement: Electrical cars are an effective strategy to pollute the environment less.. I support this idea and maybe after time, we will see a difference in our air.
Step 4: What type of sentence is your thesis statement? Is that the best type for what you want to say? Identify your claim’s clauses and phrases and look for ways that you might modify the sentence structure to make the statement more clear and precise. Revise the latest version of your thesis statement in the space below, rearranging or revising its parts to make it stronger.
My final thesis statement: Electrical vehicles are a powerful procedure to contaminate the climate less. I support this thought and perhaps after time, we will see a distinction in our air and there will be less contamination.
Explanation:
The letters in bold are the answers to the questions.
pls i want a quiz or test about tenses
[tex] \large \sf{there \: are \: 7 \: quiz \: test \: in \: the \: attachment}[/tex]
Which juror is most likely to sympathize with the defendant due to having a similar background?
a:1
b:3
c:8
d:5
Answer:
b:3
Explanation:
If the prosecutor's reason for removing a juror is unrelated to the facts of the case, the judge will probably find that the challenge was improper. An example is justifying the challenge of a prospective female juror simply by observing that the defense challenged a number of men.
Help me please its about this i dont understand iḿ timed untill 12:15PM
Answer:
frist Qeston the answer is 2 secent Qeston the anwer is 4 the therd Qeston the answer is 3 4 Qeston the answer is 1
Explanation:
Consider this prompt for an oral presentation.
Take a stand! Decide your opinion on the proposed meal tax in our county, then present an argument for or against it.
Which thesis statement best addresses this assignment?
Our county is one of five counties in the state deciding whether or not to levy a meal tax on its citizens.
A meal tax allows the collection of revenue from tourists and nonresidents, reducing the burden on local citizens.
A meal tax is intended to collect an extra tax on meals served in restaurants or purchased “to go.”
The county Board of Supervisors will vote on the meal tax after election day so they can represent the citizens’ opinions.
A???
Answer:
Our county is one of five counties in the state deciding whether or not to levy a meal tax on its citizens :)
Explanation:
and the first option addresses the fact that there is a proposed meal tax in the county by mentioning that along with the county in question there are other counties that are proposing the measure as well
the other options arent really directly addressing that they only speak of what the meal tax is and what it can do instead of whether it is being proposed or not
Answer:
Its A
Explanation: E2021 I got you dawg
it is a text structure that shows the reason of the occurrence of something?
solve pls brainliest
Answer:
past
Explanation:
..............
If there was no conflict would there be a story to tell? What do you think?
Answer:
See below!
Explanation:
This is just my opinion, but assuming that you need a paragraph or so, I wrote out a full answer for you :)
I think that without a conflict, there is no story to tell. I believe this because the reason a story is a story, is because there is a reason for it's telling. Whether it is for entertianment, enrichment, or learning opportunities, a story has to have some kind of meaning for itself, and, in my opinion, this meaning is played through the conflict.
The conflict doesn't always have to be dramatic, or even be present(it can be past, or future), but without conflict, there is no meat in a story.
Of course, I can write a story without conflict. I can write a story about anything, for that matter. However, the prompt is asking if there would be a story to tell without a conflict, and I think there wouldn't be.
Education and learning moments aside, a story without conflict won't entertaining either! Without a conflict, there will be no rising action, falling action, or conclusion, which leaves nothing to a story!
Everyone's interpretation of what a "conflict" is can be different, but, in my opinion, there is no story to tell without a conflict involved.
Read the excerpt below and answer the question.
Some persons of a desponding spirit are in great concern about that vast number of poor people, who are aged, diseased, or maimed; and I have been desired to employ my thoughts what course may be taken, to ease the nation of so grievous an incumbrance. But I am not in the least pain upon that matter, because it is very well known, that they are every day dying, and rotting, by cold and famine, and filth, and vermin, as fast as can be reasonably expected. ("A Modest Proposal"; paragraph 19)
In this quote, and in the entire essay, what is Swift saying about the view and value of personhood in his society? Is there any relevance today? Who do we deem "less worthy"? Why? Your answer should be at least 250 words.
Answer:
Swift's piece is worth reading only for its reflection on his society's awareness of and respect for human personhood, and it is well worth your time to do so. It is suggested by the author of this article that poor Irish families should sell their children to affluent English families so that they might be eaten by the latter family. Through his writing, Swift is aiming to convey the impression that people consider destitute and Irish people's lives to be less meaningful than the lives of affluent English people, despite the fact that the claim is ridiculous.
Individuals in his culture are prevented from respecting all lives on an equal basis as a result of the way they were raised by this kind of bigotry. Despite its age, this article is as relevant now as it was when it was originally written. Although we are well aware that certain people are less worthy of our time, attention, and support than others, we continue to believe that they are so despite the fact that we know better.
In contrast to the hundreds of people who die every day as a consequence of war or poverty in other nations, we are indifferent to the deaths of celebrities. People from poorer financial backgrounds, older age groups, and immigrants are often seen as "less deserving" in our culture, which is often the result of racial discrimination in our society. Cultural values promulgated by the media, such as the celebration and adoration of very wealthy people, are other elements that influence this viewpoint.
Explanation:
258 words
Is the answer have or has?
Answer:
has
Explanation:
All Gus ever wanted was to be known all
over the world, but his political scandal
made him infamous,
positive or negative connotation?
Answer:
negative
Explanation:
Answer: Negative
Explanation:
Which statement best describes how these lines reflect the theme of the poem? They indicate that Whitman is more interested in communicating with individuals than society. They show Whitman’s sociability and his interest in human nature. They reflect Whitman’s desire to share his love of the wilderness. They suggest that Whitman views all individuals as equals who should communicate with each other as such.
The lines indicate that Whitman is more interested in communicating with individuals than with society, as shown in the first answer option.
We can arrive at this answer because:
The lines show how the poet is not interested in large crowds and does not wish to establish anything that attracts them.That's because contact with these crowds is impersonal and doesn't go deep.However, the poet is interested in contacting individuals, as he wishes to take every man and woman on a hill walk.This is because the poet likes the deep, and specific contact that can only be established through personal contact between individuals.
This question refers to the poem "Song of Myself," and the lines that the question refers to are in the image below.
You can find out more about the poem "Song of Myself" at the link:
https://brainly.com/question/3468255
Which sentence has the same meaning as the sentences above?
Answer:
4. is the answer.
Explanation:
It just makes sense and it adds the sentences together simply. i dont know how to explain it just trust me.
how does kennedy claim the united states will interact with adversaries under his presidency
Answer:
He claims with a speaker, to all of the Americans through TV or reality.
Explanation:
Is applauded a common noun
Answer:
Applauded is not a noun at all. Applauded is a verb because it is an action.
Alexander hamilton is a determined character beacuse?
Answer:
He had dreams for his adopted country and was highly determined to see them to fruition and create a new, remarkable nation. Alexander Hamilton embodies the characteristics of an epic hero because he was a great warrior, he was capable of great deeds of strength and courage, and he is a national hero.
Explanation:
Hopes this helps
May I get Braineist pls?
Can you give me a topic about speech please,just simple topic. Like 1minute speech
Answer:
You could do something about the black lives matter protests?
Which sentence most likely describes the conflict in a story?
A. Maria met Karina on the second day of middle school, when Karina fell in gym class.
B. Maria and Karina believe that they will be best friends forever, or at least through high school.
C. Maria thought Karina was her best friend, but lately Karina has been avoiding her.
D. Maria convinced Karina to meet her at a mutual friend's house, where they worked things out.
Answer: I think C.
C. Maria thought Karina was her best friend, but lately Karina has been avoiding her.
Explanation:
Key words (Thought, lately, avoiding her)
Why do you think people were so shocked by Brady's photographs?
People had been shocked by Brady's photograph because it showed the real state of dead bodies in the war.
We can arrive at this answer because:
Brady was a very influential photographer after the American Civil War.That's because he released a photograph, which shocked the country, but was very important to show how violent and devastating the war was.That's because Brady photographed dead soldiers in a field.This was one of the first times that corpses were shown so clearly in photographs distributed across the country.Brady's photograph showed the bodies swollen, decomposing, abandoned in the field and with their pockets rummaged, which showed that someone had gone through them for something of value.
More information about Brady at the link:
https://brainly.com/question/4097607
can ANYONE who's in college please read over my personal essay(to get into college) and make any changes needed to make the essay better??
Answer: I can help. But I will need to say your essay (to upload a PDF on Brainly, go on desktop mode on mobile, or use a desktop).
i need hellppppppp im not sure
Answer:
Herr was climbing.. Is the first one. Testing out his new designs is second
Explanation:
social class in great expectations
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
solve pls brainliest
Answer:
Yes, Star is a verb
growing up with a single parent is hard
Answer:
For real
Explanation:
Tell me about it
Thats the worse thing possible. Just growing up with only one parent/guardian watching you when everyone else is most likely talking about having both parents.
5. The word allegory comes from the Greek word or With this information in mind and using context allégorein, which means to speak figuratively. from the text, write your best definition of allegory, along with any words or phrases that were helpful in determining its meaning. Finally, check a dictionary to confirm your understanding.
The Adventures of Toto
GRANDFATHER bought Toto from a tonga-driver for the sum of five rupees. The tonga-driver used to keep the little red monkey tied to a feeding-trough, and the monkey looked so out of place there that Grandfather decided he would add the little fellow to his private zoo. Toto was a pretty monkey.
Answer:
The word allegory comes from the Greek word allégorein, which means to speak figuratively. With this information in mind and using context from the text, write your best definition of allegory, along with any words or phrases that helped determine its meaning. Finally, check a dictionary to confirm your understanding
Explanation:
that is the answer
PLS HELP
- Who are the main characters in Of Mice and Men?
- What makes their situation difficult?
- What makes them different from many of the other characters?
Answer:
1. Who are the main characters in Of Mice and Men?
Lennie:
A big, chubby migrant laborer. Due to his intellectual impairment, Lennie is fully reliant on George, his trip partner. Lennie shares his idea of a property that the two men will own together. Lennie is a kind and nice man who lacks self-awareness His obsession with soft things like little animals, clothing, and hair leads to calamity.
George:
He goes with Lennie and looks after him. George is clearly dedicated to Lennie, despite his frequent complaints about his caretaking duties. George's actions are driven by his desire to protect Lennie and bring them both to their ideal farm. Though George is the source of their future farm's narrative, it is Lennie's naive trust that allows George to believe it.
Candy:
Candy, an old ranch handyman, loses his hand in an accident and fears for his future. Fearing he would be obsolete; he offers his life savings if he can join George and Lennie in owning the property. Candy's old dog, shot in the back of the head by Carlson in an apparent gesture of charity, foreshadows Lennie's demise.
2. What makes their situation difficult?
Disability, money, age, behavior, race, and discrimination are just a few of the obstacles that each character faces on their path through life.
3. What makes them different from many of the other characters?
Each character is distinct from the others, having their own set of disabilities and personalities.
Explanation:
Because their English was highly slangy, I had a difficult time following up with the plot. I found it simpler to understand this narrative after viewing it on television.
Which has a bigger population?
A. North America
B. Canada
C. Latin America
this is Ur answer
if you don't know don't answer
Poets often avoid obvious rhyme...
A.to avoid having to choose words.
B.to make the poem seem more like prose.
C.so the poem can be easier to read.
D.so the poem doesn't sound like a nursery rhyme.
What does mounting mean?
A) Calling
B) Falling
C) Rising
Option C: Rising.
.................................
Answer:
C) Rising
Explanation:
I looked up one of the definitions for mounting and found one that says "an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)".
in a democracy like ours, what is the value of the right to hold unpopular beliefs, criticize or protest? how does that strengthen our democracy
Answer:
strengthens our democracy because those unpopular things are not forgotten
so we have more people that are willing to come here so they can do things that the others will not let in
Explanation:
You should not wash this dress by hand into passive
This dress should not be washed by hand