60 points please help me i will appreciate it!

The structure of the alkyl bromides used in a malonic ester synthesis of ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate are as drawn in the attached image.

The malonic ester synthesis is a chemical reaction characterized by the alkylation of diethyl malonate or a similar ester of malonic acid at the carbon alpha (directly adjacent) to both carbonyl groups, and subsequently converted to a substituted acetic acid.

Hence, it follows from the structure of Ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate that the alkyl bromides used are Ethyl bromide and methyl bromide.

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The structure of alkyl bromide that would be used in a malonic ester synthesis of ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate are ethyl bromide and methyl bromide.

When halogens such as Br, Cl, I, attched to the sp3 carbon atom of alkyl group, they called alkyl halides.

Here, bromide is attached to an alkyl group.

Ethyl bromide and methyl bromide are the alkyl halides used in synthesis of ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate

Thus, ethyl bromide and methyl bromide are the alkyl bromides.

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Answer:

that's because

Explanation:

as far as my knowledge is concerned

HCl(g) + H2O ⇄ H3O+ (aq) + Cl– (aq)

or, more simply (and truer to the original theory):

HCl(g) ⇄ H+ (aq) + Cl– (aq) or HCl(aq)

Answer:

Dams can stop a place from flooding and give us electricity without creating pollution. It can also make a place dry and finish water for animals

Explanation:

In acidic solition, the coefficient of permanganate ion in the balanced redox equation is 2.

A redox equation showing a reduction and an oxidation reaction occurring simultaneously.

To balance redox equations, the atoms reacting as well as the electrons transferred are balanced.

In the reaction of permanganate ion and bromide ion in acidic solution, the balanced redox equation is given as follows:

Therefore, the coefficient of permanganate ion in the balanced redox equation is 2.

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The coefficient of the permanganate ion of the MNO₄ - Br- → MN₂ + Br₂ is 2.

A redox equation depicting a simultaneous reduction and oxidation reaction.

The atoms reacting as well as the electrons transferred must be balanced to balance redox equations.

The balanced redox equation for the reaction of permanganate ion and bromide ion in acidic solution is:

[tex]\rm 2 MnO_4- + 10Br^- + 16 H^+ \rightarrow2 Mn_2+ 5 Br_2 + 8 H_2O[/tex]

Thus, the coefficient of the permanganate ion of the MNO₄ - Br- → MN₂ + Br₂ is 2.

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I answered your question in the photo sent

Good luch

The oxidation state is the number of electrons gained and donated. The oxidation state of C is +2, O is -2, H is 0, and in methanol, C is +1, H is +1, and O is -2.

The oxidation number denotes the number of electrons donated and gained after the bond formation. In general, the oxidation state of free elements is zero, and of hydrogen when the bond to non-metal is +1 and with metals is -1.

The chemical reaction is given as,

[tex]\rm CO + 2H_{2} \rightarrow CH_{3}OH[/tex]

Here,

The oxidation number of carbon in carbon monoxide will be +2, and oxygen will be -2.

The oxidation number of hydrogen in dihydrogen will be zero, and in methanol, the oxidation number of carbon will be +1, hydrogen will be +1 and oxygen will be -2.

Therefore, the oxidation number of oxygen is -2 most of the time.

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The solutions to problems caused by nitrogen gas in solution at certain depths is by discouraging deep diving.

This involves moving around under water with the aid of special breathing equipment.

Limiting the depth of a dive should he encouraged as the maximum depth limit for a diver to use compressed air is 30 to 50 meters.

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Answer:

1242

Explanation:

Answer:

I believe is the correct answer

Explanation:

a

Take a reaction among lime water

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail CaO+H_2O=Ca(OH)_2[/tex]

If it releases heat

The question must include

Answer:

hope it's helpful to you

The enthalpy of reaction or ∆H reaction is the difference between the bond energy of the reactants and the bond energy of the products.

The term ∆H reaction refers to the heat that is evolved or absorbed in a chemical reaction. It is also known as the enthalpy of reaction.

The question is incoherent but I will try to answer as much as possible. Using the values of bond energy, ∆H reaction = Bond energy of reactants - bond energy of products. This will give us the enthalpy of reaction.

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Mass of sodium :- 23 grams

Mass of Chlorine :- 35.5 grams

Mass of NaCl :- 58.5 grams

mass given :- 25 grams

moles :- 0.432 ( given mass/ ionic mass)

[tex]molarity = \frac{moles}{vol} \\ molarity = \frac{0.432}{2} \\ molarity = 0.216 \: mole{l}^{ - 1} or \: molar[/tex]

Answer:

The arrow would be facing upwards from the counter to the icecube.

Explanation:

Heat flows from the counter to the ice causing the molecules in the counter to move more slowly.

An ice cube is placed on the counter, The arrow would be facing upwards from the counter to the ice cube. This is the property of water.

It is tasteless, odorless, or transparent, nucleus of the oxygen atom and the electrons strongly than the nuclei of the hydrogen atoms.

In water molecule oxygen is electro negative than hydrogen, results in the development of a partial negative charge on the oxygen and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen end.

Water have a strong cohesive property where the attraction of molecules with other molecules of the same kind is referred to as cohesion.

Surface tension of the water  is defined as  the tendency of  the surface to resist rupture when they are subjected to stress due to cohesive forces.

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The repeat of the original chromatography experiment with a different solvent might could best help determine whether the compounds are identical.

Chromatography is a technique used in the laboratory to physically separate two different objects and/or materials.

In chromatography, these materials are separated into two phases called the stationary phase and the movement phase.

Chromatography is also used to purify a given substance and thus determine its exact composition.

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Based on the dissolution equation of BaSO4, the solubility product, Ksp, expression of BaSO4 is: [Ba^{2+}] × [SO4^{2-}]

The solubility product, Ksp, of a substance is an equilibrium constant which expresses the product of the concentration of ions produced by a solute.

The solubility of a solute depends on temperature, thus solubility product also depends on temperature.

The balanced equation for the dissolution of barium sulfate is given below:

The solubility product for barium sulfate is given as;

Ksp = [Ba^{2+}] × [SO4^{2-}]

Therefore, the solubility product, Ksp, expression of BaSO4 is: [Ba^{2+}] × [SO4^{2-}]

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Answer:

Q.

Why do we need to break apart the food we eat?

answer choices

so it can fit in our stomachs

so our bodies can use the nutrients from the food

so liquids can be separated from solids

so that our enzymes have something to do

2nd option

Where does digestion begin?

answer choices

mouth

stomach

large intestine

small intestine

first option

Q.

Chewing is an example of what kind of digestion?

answer choices

dental

fragmentary

chemical

mechanical

last option

If you wanted to find the glands that produce salivary amylase, where would you look?

answer choices

mouth

throat

intestines

stomach

first option

Place in order:

A. food enters large intestine

B. food enters small intestine

C. food enters esophagus

answer choices

A B C

C B A

C A B

B A C

2nd option

Hydrochloric acid can burn your skin yet it exists in your stomach. How can this be?

answer choices

small intestines absorb the acid

stomach lining protects you against burns

food in stomach absorbs the acid

the acid in your stomach is different from the acid in a chemistry lab

2nd option

What is chyme?

answer choices

a type of digestive enzyme

what food is called after it has been digested by the stomach

a chemically active part of the small intestine

a passage that leads from small to large intestine

2nd option

Q.

What might happen if you had your pancreas removed?

answer choices

your intestines might have trouble breaking down food

your stomach might have trouble producing hydrochloric acid

you would not be able to chew properly

you would have trouble producing saliva

first option

Q.

What is the main function of villi?

answer choices

to move food from the stomach to the small intestine

to absorb nutrients into the bloodstream

to absorb water from chyme

to move food from small intestine to large intestine

2nd option

Q.

What might happen if your large intestine did not absorb water from chyme?

answer choices

you couldn't digest food

you wouldn't be able to go to the bathroom

you'd become dehydrated

solid waste wouldn't be moved to the rectum

3rd option

Explanation:

I hope this helps

I got my answers in quiziz

Answer:

Explanation:

At the outer zone of candle flame, there are more oxygen available for the combustion reaction. So the flame is yellow in color.

The answer is D. yellow.

Answer:

B. blue

Explanation:

The candle's flame is divided into three zones: blue on the outside, yellow in the midst, and black on the inside. This is the result of the wax that is formed after the meltdown of the candle.

I am joyous to assist you at any time.

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf v = 0.017 \ L}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given Data:

Mass = m = 0.08 g

Molar mass of C₂H₂F₄ = (12×2) + (1×2) + (19×4)

= 24 + 2 + 76 = 102 g/mol

Pressure = P = 1.14 atm

Temperature = T = 19.1 °C + 273 = 292.1 K

Gas Constant = R = 0.08206 L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹

Required:

Volume = v = ?

Formula:

Pv = nRT

Solution:

Firstly, finding moles (n)

[tex]\displaystyle n = \frac{mass}{molar \ mass} \\\\n = \frac{0.08 }{102} \\\\n =0.0008 \ mol[/tex]

Now, Finding volume (v)

Rearranging formula

[tex]\displaystyle v = \frac{nRT}{P} \\\\v = \frac{(0.0008)(0.08206)(292.1)}{1.14} \\\\v = \frac{0.019}{1.14} \\\\v = 0.017 \ L\\\\\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Answer:

Temporary in nature.

No new substance is formed.

Explanation:

Temporary in nature: Does not affect the internal structure of a substance, only the molecules are rearranged.

No new substance is formed: Most of the physical changes are reversible. We can obtain the substance back even after the change.

hope this helps

have an awesome day -TJ

Answer:

The percent yield of CuO is 96%. The percentage yield shows the extent to which reactants are converted to products.

The percent yield is the actual yield divided by the theroretical yield multiplied by 100.

Now we have the equation;

2Cu(OH)2 → 2CuO + 2H2O

Number of moles of Cu(OH)2 = 6.59 g/98 g/mol = 0.067 moles

Since 2 mole of Cu(OH)2 yeilds 2 moles of CuO

0.067 moles alos yields 0.067 moles of CuO

Mass of CuO = 80 g/mol * 0.067 moles of CuO = 5.36 g

Hence, percent yield =  5.17 g/5.36 g * 100 = 96%

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Answer:

should be 2M

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

Increasing the surface area of a reactant increases the frequency of collisions and increases the reaction rate. Several smaller particles have more surface area than one large particle. The more surface area that is available for particles to collide, the faster the reaction will occur.

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

The final temperature of the sample is 21.004 °C

Explanation:

The molar heat capacity for iron is 25.130 J/g.c joules per gram per Kelvin.

The amount of heat needed to increase one temperature of one mole of a substance is called molar heat capacity.

By the formula [tex]\rm \Delta T^\circ c = \Delta Tk[/tex]

Given that c = 0.45 J/g.C

Molar mass of iron is 55.845

Then putting the values in the equation

[tex]c= 0.45 \times 55.845 \\\\c= 25.130 \;J/g.^\circ c[/tex]

Thus, the molar heat capacity for iron is 25.130 J/g.c

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Chemical indicators are the chemical reagents that show the change in reaction by changing color. Chemical indicators must be chosen with a narrow pH range.

Indicators are the solutions or the substances used for the qualitative and the quantitative measurement by a change in color because of the absence or the presence of the sample concentration.

The chemical indicators cannot detect the exact pH and should be used with a narrow range of pH.

Therefore, option C. the narrow range of pH is the disadvantage of chemical indicators.

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Answer:

C (They must be selected for a narrow ph range.

Explanation:

Edg 2022

Mole is the ratio of the mass to the molar mass of the substance and its unit is mol. The moles of isopropanol in the sample are 1. 31 moles.

Moles are the unit of measurement of the smallest entity of atoms, molecules, and compounds.

Given,

Mass of isopropanol (m) = 78. 6 g

Molar mass of isopropanol = 60. 1 g/mol

Moles of isopropanol is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm moles (n) &= \rm \dfrac{mass}{molar \; mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{78.6}{60.1}\\\\&= 1.31\;\rm moles\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, moles of isopropanol are option b. 1.31 moles.

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The balanced equations for the  formation of potassium suberate from cyclooctene are;

3KMnO4 + 3C8H18 + 4H2O --> 3C8H17(OH)2 + 2MnO2 + 2KOH and

3C8H14(OH)2 +  6KMnO4 ----> 3KCOO(CH2)6 COOK + 6MnO2 + 6H20

The compound potassium suberate  is obtained from cyclooctene. The first step in the process is the oxidation of cyclooctene using potassium permanganate as follows;

3KMnO4 + 3C8H18 + 4H2O --> 3C8H17(OH)2 + 2MnO2 + 2KOH

This is followed by the production of potassium suberate from the reaction equation;

3C8H14(OH)2 +  6KMnO4 ----> 3KCOO(CH2)6 COOK + 6MnO2 + 6H20

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Balanced chemical equation for the formation of potassium suberate from the cyclooctene is 3KMnO₄+3C₈H₁₈+4H₂O→3C₈H₁₇(OH)₂+2MnO₂+2KOH &

3C₈H₁₄(OH)₂+6KMnO₄→3KCOO(CH₂)₆COOK+6MnO₂+6H₂O

Those equation in which number of each entities present on both sids of the given chemical equation is same is known as balanced equation.

Formation of potassium suberate from the cyclooctene will be complete in following two steps:

(1). In first step oxidation of cyclooctene is done by using potassium permanganate.

3KMnO₄ + 3C₈H₁₈ + 4H₂O → 3C₈H₁₇(OH)₂ + 2MnO₂ + 2KOH

(2). In the second step final product is obtained as a result of the oxidation as.

3C₈H₁₄(OH)₂ +  6KMnO₄ → 3KCOO(CH₂)₆COOK + 6MnO₂ + 6H₂O

Hence the balanced chemical reaction for the formation of potassium suberate is discussed above.

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Explanation:

Halogens tend to gain one electron so that they can get a full outer level and be stable.

Answer:

I believe it's B oxygen

Explanation:

Answer:

D, carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

In order to survive, animals need oxygen, food, and shelter.