Answer:
All soft drinks contain water. When soft drink bottles are chilled in sub-zero temperatures, the water on account of its anomalous expansion expands. Thus, to provide space for expanding water, soft drink bottles are not completely filled as otherwise they will burst.
Explanation:
Answer:
Soft drink bottles are filled leaving some space between the lid/cap and the liquid level.
Explanation:
The reason is that the soft drinks are cooled below room temperature. Sometimes they are kept in the hot Sun and weather. They are subject to a big temperature variation. Also, there are gases like CO2 mixed in the drink. So the gases come out of the liquid and expand due to heat. That creates high pressure.
Water expands when it is cooled to 4 deg. C. But the bottle (glass) contracts when it is cooled. So if there is no air gap, then volume of water (cool drink) will become more than the inside volume of the bottle. Then the bottle will break due to pressure from water expansion around 8 deg. to 4 deg.C.
When a bottle is opened, due to pressure difference, and temperature difference, the gases come out of drink in the form of bubbles. So cold drink overflows out.
Also, the soft drink bottles are capped tightly. When an opener is used to open it using some force upwards, the pulling force also moves the soft drink bottle upwards. So just after the lid comes off, the top part of the drink comes out due to the pull. So some drink spills on people who open or, it falls outside.
In order to prevent these problems, some gap is left open between the surface of the soft drink and the top of the bottle.
When energy is added to a wave, how can the wave change?.
Answer:
When waves overlap in-phase (crest meets crest or trough meets trough) the waves energy is additive and the amplitude increases.
Explanation:
When waves overlap out-of-phase (crest meets trough) the waves cancel and the amplitude (energy) decreases. When two interfering waves cancel each other out.
The speed of sound in a guitar string is 430 m/s. for the musical note b, the frequency of the string when plucked is 246.94 hz.
Based on the speed and frequency, the wavelength of sound in the guitar is 1.74 m
What is the relationship between speed, frequency and wavelength of sound?The speed of sound in a medium is the distance in metres it covers per second.
The frequency of sound is the number of complete oscillations per second.
The wavelength of sound is the distance between adjacent identical parts of the sound.
The relationship between speed, frequency and wavelength of sound is given below:
wavelength = speed/frequencyThe wavelength of sound in the guitar will be:
wavelength = 430/246.94
wavelength = 1.74 m
Therefore, the wavelength of sound in the guitar is 1.74 m
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Why is it more common to see a lunar eclipse than a solar eclipse?.
Answer:
Lunar eclipses are more widely visible because Earth casts a much larger shadow on the Moon during a lunar eclipse than the Moon casts on Earth during a solar eclipse.
help me with this plsssssssssssssss
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The digestive system does all of these functions
the stomach and small intestine breaks down foodthe small intestine absorbs nutrientsthe large intestine eliminates wasteall these components (and more) make up the digestive system.
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4. Point B on a wheel of radius 40 cm that is rotating at a constant 5. 0 revolutions
per second is located 0. 20 m from the axis of rotation. Pont A is just at the border
of the wheel. See the figure.
a) What is the angular velocity of the wheel in rad/s?
b) What point has a greater linear speed, A or B? Calculate both speeds and
compare the results.
c) What are the centripetal accelerations of points A and B due to the spin of the
wheel? Sketch the situation and represent the vectors linear velocity and
centripetal acceleration in points A and B. Assume the rotation of the wheel
to be clockwise.
Answer:
SD
Explanation:
Two solenoids have the same cross-sectional area and length, but the first one has twice as many turns per unit length as the second. The ratio of the self-inductance of the second solenoid to that of the first is.
Answer:
2:1
Explanation:
What resource is used to make fertilizers and other products such as toothpaste and insecticides?
Coal
Limestone
Phosphate
Silica
Answer:
Silica
Explanation:
The most commonly used abrasives are hydrated silica (softened silica), calcium carbonate (also known as chalk), and sodium bicarbonate (baking soda).
The voltage across the secondary winding is 10,000 v, and the voltage across the primary winding is 25,000 v. if the primary winding has 200 coils, how many coils are in the secondary winding? 50 coils 80 coils 125 coils 500 coils
Answer: 80 coils
Explanation for 80 coils: voltage across the secondary winding is 10,000 V, and the voltage across the primary winding is 25,000 V. If the primary winding has 200 coils, how many coils are in the secondary winding...The voltage across the primary winding is 6000 V!
A piece of cheese is placed on a vertical spring of negligible mass and a force constant k = 2300 N/m that is compressed by a distance of 18.0 cm. How much elastic potential energy is stored in this system? (Answer in J)
Answer:
E = 1/2 K x^2 (1/2 *F * x * x)
E = 2300 / 2 N/m * (.18 m)^2 = 37.3 Joules
The quantity of elastic potential energy that is currently stored in the system is equal to 37.26 Joules (J).
We may use the formula for elastic potential energy to compute the amount of elastic potential energy that is stored in the system, which is as follows:
PE, or Elastic Potential Energy, is 0.5 times k times x squared.
where k represents the constant force that the spring exerts and x represents the amount of compression that the spring experiences.
Given:
The spring has a force constant of 2300 Newton-meters (k).
The spring was compressed (x) by 18.0 centimetres, which is equivalent to 0.18 metres when measured in metres.
To finish, enter the values into the formula as follows:
PE = 0.5 × 2300 N/m × (0.18 m)² PE = 0.5 × 2300 N/m × 0.0324 m² PE = 37.26 J
37.26 Joules (J) is the amount of elastic potential energy that is stored in the system.
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Both Transverse and Longitudinal Waves transmit____and not_____
A power, work
B work, power
C energy, matter
D matter, energy
Explanation:
How are animals similar? All animals are made of many cells. Most animals can move on their own. Like all living things, animals grow, change, reproduce, and respond to their environment.
2. Describe asteroids and their orbits in the solar system.
Asteroids, often known as minor planets, are stony, airless leftovers of our solar system's early development about 4.6 billion years ago.
The majority of this ancient space junk may be found in the main asteroid belt, orbiting the Sun between Mars and Jupiter. Asteroids range in size from Vesta, the largest at 329 miles (530 kilometers) in diameter, to asteroids as small as 33 feet (10 meters). The cumulative mass of all asteroids is less than that of the Earth's Moon.
what are some natural sources of greenhouse gases
Answer:
Sources of greenhouse gases
Natural sources include respiration and decomposition of plants and ocean release of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Many natural GHGs occur naturally in the atmosphere, such as water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. Some greenhouse gases are synthetic, human-made.
Which is the surest test of charge on a body?
(a) Repulsion
(b) Lightning
(c) Combustion
(d) Insulation
Answer:
Repulsion
Explanation:
Unlike attraction of magnets opposite polls
Repulsion happens between same polesLike if you put north pole to north poll they get repulsed .Same with south polesAnswer:
Repulsion
Explanation:
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[tex]\red{ \rule{0pt}{900000pt}}[/tex]
Consider the following statements. A. Heat flows from an object in liquid state to an object in solid state; B. Heat flows from an object with higher thermal energy to one with lower thermal energy; C. Heat flows from an object at higher temperature to an object at lower temperature. Which statements are true? 1. A and B only 2. C only 3. None is true. 4. All are true. 5. A and C only 6. A only 7. B and C only 8. B only
The following statements regarding heat transfer are true:
Heat flows from an object with higher thermal energy to one with lower thermal energyHeat flows from an object at higher temperature to an object at lower temperatureWhat is heat transfer?Heat transfer is the movement of heat from one body to another due to difference in temperature between the bodies and its surroundings.
Heat transfer occurs in every body which is made up of atoms and molecules.
However, heat can only be transferred from regions of higher temperature to lower temperature.
Therefore, the following statements regarding heat transfer are true:
Heat flows from an object with higher thermal energy to one with lower thermal energyHeat flows from an object at higher temperature to an object at lower temperature.Learn more about heat transfer at: https://brainly.com/question/13433948
Two metal spheres having charges of 4. 0 × 10–6 coulomb and 2. 0 × 10–5 coulomb, respectively, are brought into contact and then separated. After separation, the charge on each sphere is
Answer:
12*10^(-6) or 1.2*10^(-5)
Explanation:
if both of spheres are in same size.
q after = (q1+q2)/2 = ( (4.0 + 20.0)*10^(-6) )/2 = 12*10^(-6) or 1.2*10^(-5)
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When going 70 mph, it takes how many feet to stop, including reaction time
Answer:
Speed: 70 mph
Reaction Distance: 103 feet
Breaking Distance: 245 feet
Explanation:
A physician is going to use high-frequency electromagnetic radiation to treat cancer in a patient. Which is a claim about this event?(1 point)
A wave model is most useful for describing the frequency of the radiation.
Using gamma rays is the best to treat cancer because they act like particles.
The radiation will destroy the cells by transferring energy to them.
All of the cancer cells in the targeted region will be destroyed by the radiation.
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
This is the only statement that is opinionated, therefore it is the only claim.
Answer: A wave model is most useful for describing the frequency of the radiation
Explanation:
I just took the test
(a) before the submarines pass each other, sub b quickly turns around and speeds up to 12. 4 m/s. What is the change in frequency noticed by observers on sub b? (enter you answer to one decimal place. )
The change in frequency noticed by observers on sub b is : 2.66 Hz before the submarines pass each other.
Given data:
New speed of Sub b ( Vb ) = 12.4 m/s
F₁ = 1416.44 Hz
Frequency of sonar wave ( Fₐ ) = 1400 Hz
Speed of sound in water ( V ) = 1533 m/s
Speed of submarine A ( Va ) = 8.4 m/s
Determine the change in frequency observed on sub BThe change in frequency can be calculated using the formula below
F₁' = Fₐ ( V + Vb / V - Vₐ )
= 1400 ( 1533 + 12.4 / 1533 - 8.4 )
= 1400 ( 1545.4 / 1524.6 )
= 1419.1 Hz
Final step : determine the change in frequency
ΔF = F₁' - F₁
= 1419.1 - 1416.44
= 2.66 Hz.
Hence we can conclude that The change in frequency noticed by observers on sub b is : 2.66 Hz.
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The frequency is the number of waves that travel through a particular place in one unit of time. The change in frequency noticed by observers on sub b is 2.66 Hz.
What is the frequency?The frequency is the number of waves that travel through a particular place in one unit of time. It may also be described as the number of cycles or vibrations experienced by a body in periodic motion in one unit of time.
Given that the new speed of the sub B is 12.4 m//sec, while the frequency of the submarine is 1416.44 Hz. The frequency of the sonar wave of submarine A is 1400 Hz. Also, the speed of sound in water, V is 1533 m/sec, and the speed of submarine A is 8.4 m/s.
Now, the frequency of the sub B after the speed is increased will be equal to,
[tex]F_1' = F_a \times \dfrac{(V+V_b)}{(V-V_a)}[/tex]
[tex]\rm = 1400 \times \dfrac{(1533+12.4)}{(1533-8.4)}\\\\=1400 \times \dfrac{1545.4}{1524.6}\\\\=1419.1\ Hz[/tex]
Further, the change in frequency noticed by observers on sub b,
[tex]\rm \triangle F = F_1'-F_1 = 1419.1-1416.44 = 2.66\ Hz[/tex]
Hence, the change in frequency noticed by observers on sub b is 2.66 Hz.
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If there were no external forces acting on the two pucks, their complex motion could be described as the combination of the uniform linear motion of the center of mass and a uniform circular motion of the pucks about the center of mass. Describe how well your results agree with this expectation, and explain any deviations that you observe from the predicted behavior
The absence of external forces will make the pucks move in the form of a uniform circular motion.
What is a circular motion?It should be noted that a circular motion simply means the movement of an object along the circumference of the circle.
In this case, the absence of external forces will make the pucks move in the form of a uniform circular motion.
If the friction is absent, the pucks will continue to move on the same path due to the first law of Newton and the law of conversation of energy. In this case,the results will match the predictions until there's loss in energy.
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A hockey puck of mass 150 g is sliding south along the ice and slows at a rate of 1.2m/s2. What is the net force acting on the puck?
Answer: another force on puck?
Force is a vector quantity characterized by the rate of change of momentum.
Mathematically, it is the product of mass and acceleration.
F = m × a
=> F = (150/1000) × (-1.2)
=> F = -0.18 kg m/s²
=> F = -0.18 N
Write an expression for the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface. Your answer should be in terms of x, vB, and g (the acceleration due to gravity)
An expression for the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is given as μk = Ff/mg.
What is coefficient of kinetic friction?
The coefficient of kinetic friction is the force of frcition between a moving object and the horizontal surface.
The expression for the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is given as;
Ff = μkFₙ
Ff = μkmg
μk = Ff/mg
where;
μk is the coefficient of kinetic frictionFf is the kinetic frictional forcem is mass of the blockg is acceleration due to gravityThus, an expression for the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is given as μk = Ff/mg.
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Given that the radius of the moon is roughly one-quarter that of the earth, find the mass of the moon in terms of the mass of the earth
The mass of the moon is six times lower in terms of the mass of the earth because of the its lower size and shape.
What is the mass of the moon and earth?The mass of the moon is 7.34767309 × 1022 kilograms while on the other hand, the mass of the earth is 5.97219 × 1024 kilograms. This difference is due to the lower radius of the moon as compared to earth.
So we can conclude that the mass of the moon is six times lower in terms of the mass of the earth because of the its lower size and shape.
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What parts are found in an electric generator? select 4 options. an armature a battery a permanent magnet an electromagnet brushes slip rings
The parts found in an electric generator for the conversion of electric energy into other forms of energy such as mechanical or chemical energy are an armature, a permanent magnet, an electromagnet brushes, and slip rings.
What is electric generator?
An electric generator is a device that converts motive power into electric power for use in an external circuit.
Parts of electric generators include the following;
an armaturea permanent magnetan electromagnet brushesslip ringsThese parts of electric generator helps in the generation of electricity or conversion of electric energy into mechanical energy or light energy or chemical energy.
Thus, the parts found in an electric generator for the conversion of electric energy into other forms of energy such as mechanical or chemical energy are an armature, a permanent magnet, an electromagnet brushes, and slip rings.
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Answer:
armature
permanent magnet
electromagnet
brushes
slip rings
Explanation:
edge 2022-2023
which of these is an example of point source pollution
Answer:
the reaserch I did says that d is the correct answer
a wind turbine is an example of what kind of device
a. a generator
b. a transformer
c. a motor
d. an electromagnet
Answer:
it’s an example of a generator.
Explanation:
Answer:
Generator
Explanation:
valid
5. A mass attached to a spring oscillates and completes 50 full cycles in 30 s. What is the time period and frequency of this system?
Please show all of your work.
frequency:
⇒ oscillation / time taken
⇒ 50 / 30
⇒ 5 / 3
⇒ 1.667
≈ 1.7 Hz
period:
⇒ 1 / frequency
⇒ 1 / 1.7 ( when taken frequency as 5/3, period is 0.6 s )
⇒ 0.6 seconds
Frequency:-
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu=\dfrac{50}{30}=\dfrac{5}{3}=1.67Hz[/tex]
Time period::
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \dfrac{1}{\nu}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \dfrac{1}{1.67}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail 0.7s[/tex]
If the body temperature of a person is recorded as 37°C, what is the person’s body temperature in K? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.If the body temperature of a person is recorded as 37°C, what is the person’s body temperature in K? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Uranus and neptune have methane clouds but jupiter and saturn do not. Which factor explains why?.
Answer:
Temperature on Jupiter and Saturn are too high for methane to condense.
Explanation:
However, methane can condense on Uranus and Neptune because they are farther from the sun and hence colder.
When the string on a violin vibrates, waves move in both directions along the string, interfering with each other. Sometimes these wave
interact to make nodes and antinodes. What are these kinds of waves called? (1 point)
A.) Superposition waves
B.) Frequency waves
C.) Electromagnet waves
D.) Standing Waves
When the string on a violin vibrates, waves move in both directions along the string, interfering with each other. These waves are standing waves (Option D).
What are Standing Waves?The Standing Waves are waves generated due to the vibrational frequency that produces reflected waves capable of interfering with the incident waves.
Standing Waves generates a pattern of waves that form a standing still, it is for that reason of the name.
The nodes and antinodes of the standing waves are found elsewhere in the medium where waves form.
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Answer:
Standing waves
Explanation: