A candy factory that produces chocolate bars claims each bar weighs 50 grams, at least that is what is printed on the label. Of course, there is bound to be a little variation. An inspector randomly chooses 16 bars from one day's output of 4000 bars. The average weight of the 16 bars is only 48.5 grams. The inspector wishes to test the null hypothesis that the factory is doing what it is supposed to on this day against the alternative that the company is cheating the consumer. Assume that the weights of all the candy bars that are produced follow the normal curve with a SD of 2 gram(s).
Which significance test should be used?
A z test because the SD of the population is known and the weights follow the normal curve. You are correct. Computer's answer now shown above Previous Tries Your receipt no. is 159-2320
Do you need to use SD+ o estimate the SD of the population?
No, we're given the SD of the population, we don't need to estimate it. Incorrect.
Computer's answer now shown above ries 1/1 Previous Tries
Compute SE. (Give your answer as a decimal to two places) Submit Answer Tries 0/5
Compute the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimals, using previously rounded answer.) Submit Answer Tries 0/5
What do you conclude?
A. Reject the null, it's very unlikely that the factory is making the candy bars 50 grams as they claim.
B. Cannot reject the null, it's plausible that the factory is making the bars 50 grams as they claim to be doing. Submit Answer Tries 0/1

Answer:

Question 1

The correct option is  A

Question two

 The correct option is B

Question three

   [tex]SE= 0.5[/tex]  

Question four

   [tex]z = - 3 [/tex]

Question five

The correct option is A

Step-by-step explanation:

   The population mean is  [tex]\mu =  50 \ grams[/tex]

   The sample size is  n = 16

   The population size is N  = 4000

   The sample mean is  [tex]\= x  =  48.5 \grams[/tex]

   The standard deviation is [tex]s  =  2 \ gram(s)[/tex]

Considering the first question

 The correct option is  A

z test because the SD of the population is known and the weights follow the normal curve

Considering  the second question

The correct option is  B

Yes, because with only 20 observations the sample SD is not a great estimate of the true population SD.

Considering  the third question  

   Generally the standard error is mathematically represented as

         [tex]SE= \frac{s }{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

=>      [tex]SE= \frac{2 }{\sqrt{16} }[/tex]

=>       [tex]SE= 0.5[/tex]    

The null hypothesis is  [tex]H_o :  \mu  =  50[/tex]

The alternative  hypothesis is  [tex]H_a :  \mu  <  50[/tex]

Generally the test statistics is mathematically represented as

      [tex]z = \frac{ \= x  - \mu  }{ SE }[/tex]

=>    [tex]z = \frac{ 48.5 - 50 }{ 0.5}[/tex]

=>   [tex]z = - 3 [/tex]

Generally the p-value is mathematically represented as

     [tex]p-value  = P(Z <  z )[/tex]

=>  [tex]p-value  = P(Z <  - 3  )[/tex]

From the z-table the

    [tex]P(Z <  - 3  ) =0.0013499[/tex]

=>  [tex]p-value  = 0.0013499[/tex]

From the obtained values we see that

  [tex]p-value  <  \alpha[/tex]

So we reject the null hypotheses

The conclusion

it's very unlikely that the factory is making the candy bars 50 grams as they claim

Testing the hypothesis, we have that:

At the null hypothesis, we test if the factory is doing what it is supposed to, that is, the mean is of 50 grams, hence:

[tex]H_0: \mu = 50[/tex]

At the alternative hypothesis, we test if the factory is cheating the customer, that is, the mean is of less than 50 grams, hence:

[tex]H_1: \mu < 50[/tex]

We have the standard deviation for the population, thus, the z-distribution is used. The test statistic is given by:

[tex]z = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

The parameters are:

For this problem, the values of the parameters are: [tex]\overline{x} = 48.5, \mu = 50, \sigma = 2, n = 16[/tex]

Hence, the standard error is:

[tex]S_e = \frac{2}{\sqrt{16}} = 0.5[/tex]

The value of the test statistic is:

[tex]z = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{S_e}[/tex]

[tex]z = \frac{48.5 - 50}{0.5}[/tex]

[tex]z = -3[/tex]

The critical value for a left-tailed test, as we are testing if the mean is less than a value, with a significance level of 0.05, is of [tex]z^{\ast} = -1.645[/tex]

Since the test statistic is less than the critical value for the left-tailed test, we can reject the null hypothesis.

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/14983950

Ashley has sold 70% of the 20 candy bars she is supposed to sell for her softball team. How many candy bars does she have left to sell?

Enter the slope-intercept equation for the image of line ℓ after a clockwise rotation of 90°. (Hint: To find the image of line ℓ, choose two or more points on the line and find the images of the points.)​

HELP ASAPPPP
What is the equation of this graphed line? If the line passes through (-6,-3) and (6,-7)

Do you wants to buy a bike for $180 he has $40 Dave mows lawns for $10 per lawn Write in equation that can be used to find eggs the number of lawns Dave needs mow to have enough money to the to buy his bike

There are two necklaces Maria wants to buy. One is $28.66 and the other is $19.39. She has a coupon for $5 off the total bill when you purchase two items. If she buys both, how much will she owe before taxes?​

I REPEAT BRAINIEST ON THE LINE!!!!

Mikaela is competing in a race in which she both runs and rides a bicycle. She runs 4.5 kilometers in 0.5 hour and rides her bicycle 18.75 kilometers in 0.75 hour. If she runs for 1 hour and bikes for 1 hour at the same rates as she does in the race, how far will she travel?

used to parallel lines cut by transversal below to answer the question. which statement is not a true statement will mark brainest ​

Solve the system of equations using substitution y = 3-4x y = 3x -11

What is the radius of a circular swimming pool with a diameter of 2 feet?

AME: Carmen estimates that she will spend $250 on new summer clothes. She actually spent $350. What is the percent error? Round to the nearest whole percent.​

How is a debit card similar to an ATM card?
a.
Each is only available to adults 18 and older.
b.
Any one person can only have one of each at a time.
c.
Both can be used to withdraw money from ATMs.
d.
Both can be used to make purchases online.

this is due today help

Given a linear equation with a slope of - 13/4, determine the slope of a line that is perpendicular. Enter the answer as a fraction.

Triangle ABC is an obtuse triangle with the obtuse angle at vertex B. Angle A must be

less than 90°.
greater than 90°.
congruent to angle B.
congruent to angle C.

A dolphin jumped from 5 feet below the surface of the sea. Jane wrote −5 to represent the depth from which the dolphin jumped. What does 0 represent in this situation?

What is the sum of the fractions? Use the number line to help find the answer.

3/5 plus -7/5

A test contains two multiple-choice questions. If a student makes a random guess to answer each question. (Hint: Consider two outcomes for each question—either the answer is correct or it is wrong.) 2.2.1 How many outcomes are possible?

78÷9 please there is a reminder

A family buys 8 tickets to a show. They also pay a $5
parking fee. They spend $61 to see the show.
What is the solution to the story?

13.80
10.60
07.00
8.25

Alice is completing the table so that it is a function. Which values can she NOT use to complete
the table? Explain.

Prove the following

please help

Four zeros of a 5th degree polynomial are 12,3,-5 and 1+2i. What is the 5th zero in this polynomial

5. This ingredient can be an alternative for cornstarch,
A. Egg
C. Salt
B. Flour
D. Sugar

4(a + 2) + 2 = 4 - 2(-2a - 3)

PLEASE HELP ME
THIS IS DUE IN 10 MINUTES

The quantities and are proportional​

1. Un arquitecto construirá una casa de interés social en un área rectangular de 52 m². El
frente será el ancho de la casa y el largo será dos veces el ancho.
a.
Traza una figura geométrica que represente el terreno
b.
¿Cuál es la variable con la que representarías el ancho?

find three ratios that are equivalent to 20:25

please help me XD i dont know how to answer this

What is the value of the question mark?
5/10=?/70