a characteristic of primary groups is that they a. tend to be based on specific roles or activities. b. exhibit high levels of cooperation. c. are often formal or impersonal. d. can be almost completely anonymous.

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Answer 1


A primary group is a small social group of individuals who share close, personal, enduring relationships. Characteristics of primary groups include:

A. Tend to be based on specific roles or activities: Primary groups typically involve people working together in an intimate environment with shared goals. The relationships between members are based on roles, such as doctor-patient, coach-player, teacher-student, etc.

B. Exhibit high levels of cooperation: In primary groups, members generally collaborate and cooperate in order to achieve common goals.

C. Are often informal and personal: Primary groups are often based on informal, personal relationships between members. This can lead to high levels of trust and loyalty among members.

D. Can be almost completely anonymous: Although primary groups can be based on informal relationships, they can also be almost completely anonymous. This is because the members may not have met each other before and may not even know each other's names.

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Related Questions

Which -human activities cause desertification in the Sahel?
Choose all correct answers.
• mining
overfarming
C drilling for oil
O grazing large herds

Answers

Answer:

Overfarming and grazing large herds.

Explanation:

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The betel leaf is commonly used by people of all ages in Eastern countries. Which one of the following is true?a) The betel leaf causes decalcification.b) The betel leaf has a caries-inhibiting effect.c) The betel leaf causes a yellow stain on the tooth.d) The betel leaf causes a green stain on the tooth.

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Answer:

The statement that is true about the betel leaf, commonly used by people of all ages in Eastern countries, is c) The betel leaf causes a yellow stain on the tooth.

Explanation:
The betel leaf is often consumed with areca nut and slaked lime, forming a substance called "betel quid." The consumption of betel quid is known to cause several oral health problems, including staining of the teeth.

The yellow staining is primarily due to the presence of polyphenols in the betel leaf, which can bind to the tooth enamel and cause discoloration.

Although betel leaf has some antibacterial properties, it does not have a caries-inhibiting effect (option b). On the contrary, the consumption of betel quid has been linked to an increased risk of dental caries due to its sugar content and the production of acids by oral bacteria.

The betel leaf does not cause decalcification (option a) or a green stain on the tooth (option d). However, it is important to note that the regular use of betel quid can lead to various oral health issues such as gum diseases, tooth wear, and an increased risk of oral cancer.

In conclusion, the true statement about the betel leaf's effect on teeth is that it causes a yellow stain on the tooth. It is important for individuals who consume betel quid to be aware of the potential oral health risks associated with its use and take appropriate measures to maintain good oral hygiene.

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which world religion is not among the largest four on earth in terms of estimated number of adherents?

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The world religion that is not among the largest four on earth in terms of estimated number of adherents is Judaism.

Judaism is one of the oldest religions, originating around 2000 BCE. Though it is the fourth-largest religion in terms of population, it is not among the four most populous, which are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism.

Judaism is monotheistic and has many core beliefs, such as the belief that there is only one god, and it is rooted in the texts of the Hebrew Bible.

It is largely practiced in Israel and the United States, though there are many adherents throughout the world. Judaism is characterized by rituals such as prayer, dietary restrictions, and customs that have developed over time.

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when we are listening to a politician to decide if he or she deserves our vote, we are most likely involved in which type of listening?

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When listening to a politician to decide if they deserve our vote, we are most likely involved in critical listening.

When we are listening to a politician to decide if he or she deserves our vote, we are most likely involved in critical listening.Critical listening refers to the ability to analyze information objectively and thoroughly to evaluate what is being said. It involves the ability to analyze and interpret information in order to reach a conclusion that is based on the evidence given, and it is frequently utilized in situations when critical decisions must be made.

Based on the information given in the question, the type of listening involved is critical listening. Critical listening is the ability to process and evaluate information critically, and it is frequently used when making critical decisions.

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hector is a nurse at a hospital in houston. he is often called in to help with spanish-speaking patients because he grew up in mexico and speaks spanish and english fluently. hector is .

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Bilingual.
As we can see, it says that he speaks both English and Spanish fluently: and that is the definition of a bilingual person, someone who speaks two languages fluently.

individuals and groups that influence how we think, feel, and act in life are called agents of socialization. group of answer choices true false

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The statement "Individuals and groups that influence how we think, feel, and act in life are called agents of socialization" is true.

Solialization is the process through which individuals learn the values, norms, and customs of their culture or society, as well as how to operate within it. Socialization can be a subtle or forceful process, and it occurs in various settings, including the family, school, workplace, and media. Socialization occurs through a range of agents or socialization agents, which are people, groups, and organizations that impart knowledge about culture, society, and the world to individuals. These agents of socialization are major contributors to shaping an individual's values, beliefs, and social norms.

Agents of socialization are various people, groups, and organizations that convey knowledge about culture, society, and the world to individuals. Family, peers, education, media, and religious organizations are among the most important socialization agents.

Family is the first and most important socialization agent, as it is where most people learn about their culture and society's values, norms, and customs. Peers become increasingly essential as children mature and spend more time away from their families. They learn a great deal about the society and culture by observing and interacting with their peers. Education plays an important role in socializing young people into the knowledge, attitudes, and values of society, particularly in modern societies.Media is a significant source of information and values that influence socialization. Mass media, particularly television and social media, can have a significant impact on what people learn about society and culture, as well as on their values and attitudes. Religious organizations, finally, serve as agents of socialization, passing on traditions, beliefs, and values to their members.

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doctor bradley left a voicemail for his patient to go over the test results of his recent blood work. he asked his patient to promptly call him back. the patient receiving the voicemail interprets the message as urgent and his interpretation of the message is an example of

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The patient receiving the voicemail interpreting the message as urgent and his interpretation of the message is an example of Perception.

The transmission of a message between a sender and receiver via different communication channels is described by the communication process, which is a dynamic framework. Its objective is to guarantee that the message is successfully decoded and that the recipient may quickly and easily provide feedback. The voicemail recipient reads the message as urgent, and his interpreting serves as an illustration of encoding. With regard to the new lifeguard safety, there has been considerable uncertainty. A person must interpret something said or done by the sender, give it a name, and form an opinion about it in order to receive a message.

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What is something bad that happened to the empire’s with geography

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Roman Empire's demise can be partly attributed to its enormous size and challenging to defend borders, which left it open to invasions from outside forces.

Why do empires develop?

Governments create empires primarily to get money or power. A state may take new land for a variety of purposes, including to gain access to mineral reserves and other rich natural resources, control over a territory's trade, or to employ the labour of the people living there.

Why did geographers reject environmental determinism?

The Americas, and Asia. Geographers used environmental determinism to rationally support the dominance of white European races and the legitimacy of imperialism.

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the primary goals of feedback are to understand, confirm, and mirror what the spaker siad. by contrast, the primary goals of feedback are to judge athe speakers message and provde guidance

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The primary goals of feedback can be divided into two categories: understanding, confirming, and mirroring what the speaker said, and judging the speaker's message and providing guidance. These two approaches to feedback serve different purposes and are employed in different situations.

Understanding, confirming, and mirroring are essential components of effective communication. By understanding the speaker's message, a listener can comprehend the intended meaning, context, and emotions behind the words. Confirming involves acknowledging and accepting the speaker's message without necessarily agreeing or disagreeing with it.

This helps create a safe space for open communication and builds trust between the speaker and listener. Mirroring, meanwhile, is a technique that involves repeating or paraphrasing the speaker's words to demonstrate understanding and ensure clarity.

On the other hand, judging the speaker's message and providing guidance are more evaluative and directive forms of feedback. This type of feedback is often used in educational or professional settings, where the aim is to improve performance or enhance learning. Judging the speaker's message involves evaluating the accuracy, relevance, and effectiveness of the communication.

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the movement of the members of a particular society in terms of their social status from one group to another is an example ofmultiple choice question.social origin.social upheaval.social mobility.social denigration.

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The movement of the members of a particular society in terms of their social status from one group to another is an example of social mobility.

The correct answer is social mobility.

Social mobility refers to a society's ability to enable individuals to move up or down the social ladder.

There are two types of social mobility: horizontal and vertical. The movement of individuals or groups within or between social layers or categories in a social system, including intergenerational mobility and intragenerational mobility, is known as social mobility.

Horizontally and vertically, social mobility is divided into two categories. When an individual or group changes position in a social hierarchy but does not change its position relative to others in the society, it is called horizontal mobility. When an individual or group moves up or down the social hierarchy in relation to other members of society, it is known as vertical mobility.

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kathy believes that life-span development cannot be studied without considering biological, social, and cognitive aspects. kathy believes that development is .

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According to the given statement, Kathy believes that life-span development cannot be studied without considering biological, social, and cognitive aspects. She believes that development is multidimensional.

Development refers to a continuous series of changes and adaptations throughout an individual's life. It is a progressive process that occurs throughout an individual's lifetime. Life-span development is a subfield of psychology that studies the various stages of human development from conception to death. It is concerned with the physical, psychological, social, and cognitive changes that occur during a person's life. To comprehend life-span development, it is essential to take into account the biological, social, and cognitive elements that affect growth and development. Multidimensional in life-span development means that it requires the consideration of biological, social, and cognitive factors. As a result, a comprehensive and multidimensional approach is necessary for studying the different stages of development that individuals go through. As a result, a multidimensional approach is necessary for the study of life-span development.

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describe an action that could be taken by legislators who disagree with the ruling in santa fe independent school district v. doe.

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Legislators who disagree with the ruling in Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe could introduce legislation to overturn the ruling or modify it to allow for student-led prayer at school-sponsored events.

In this landmark case, the Supreme Court ruled that student-led prayer at school-sponsored events violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. As a result, legislators who disagree with this ruling may seek to introduce legislation to either overturn it or modify it to allow for student-led prayer.

They can use their research to draft legislation that seeks to either overturn or modify the ruling.
The legislation should be submitted to the relevant governing body for consideration and debate.
If the legislation is approved, it will become a law and supersede the ruling of Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe.

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which core care process area is concern addressed for social, spiritual, and cultural variables that influence the patient's and family members' perception of their lives

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The core care process area that addresses the concern of social, spiritual, and cultural variables that influence the patient's and family members' perception of their lives is the "Assessment and Management of Patients" process.

This process involves assessing the patient's physical, psychological, social, spiritual, and cultural needs and developing a care plan that addresses those needs. The goal is to provide patient-centered care that takes into account the unique experiences and perspectives of each patient and their family. Assessment of social, spiritual, and cultural variables is an important part of this process, as these factors can have a significant impact on the patient's health outcomes and overall well-being. By considering these variables in the care plan, healthcare providers can help to improve patient satisfaction, adherence to treatment, and overall quality of care.

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what kind of physical protocols and spiritual observations must be met before going out and calling the sharks?

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Before going out to call sharks, there are several physical protocols and spiritual observations that must be met.

First, it is important to check the local laws and regulations concerning fishing. Different areas have different rules and regulations that must be followed.

Next, you should consider the safety protocols necessary for calling sharks. A dive master should be hired to ensure safety and the correct protocol should be followed.

Finally, spiritual observations such as offering prayers or sacrifices are common. Depending on the location, local customs may vary.

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all of ernest's basic physiological and safety needs have been met, and he feels a solid sense of belonging and of being loved. according to abraham maslow, this suggests that he will next seek to satisfy his need for: please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. free association. self-esteem. unconditional positive regard. self-actualization.

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According to Abraham Maslow, if all of Ernest's basic physiological and safety needs have been met, and he feels a solid sense of belonging and of being loved, he will next seek to satisfy his need for self-esteem.

What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs? Abraham Maslow is a well-known psychologist who proposed a theory of human motivation known as Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. According to Maslow, human beings have a range of needs that are hierarchical, meaning that some needs take priority over others.

The five needs are arranged in a hierarchy, with physiological needs being at the bottom and self-actualization needs being at the top. The hierarchy of needs, according to Abraham Maslow, is as follows: Physiological Needs, Safety Needs, Belongingness and Love Needs, Esteem Needs, Self-actualization Needs.

What is the Esteem Need? The esteem need is the fourth level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. It is divided into two categories: the esteem one receives from others and the self-esteem one has. This need is concerned with obtaining respect and recognition from others, as well as developing a sense of self-worth and value for oneself.

In other words, if an individual has all of their basic physiological and safety needs met, as well as a sense of belonging and love, they will next seek to meet their need for esteem, both from others and from themselves. This includes the desire to feel confident, have a sense of achievement, be respected by others, and have a sense of personal worth.

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kenzie is an infant that sucks her thumb when she is anxious. she also chews on toys when she sees other children fighting. as she gets a little older, she will go to her room when her brothers start fighting. why does kenzie do all of these behaviors?

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Kenzie engages in self-soothing behaviors like thumb sucking and chewing on toys because they are ways to find comfort and manage stress.

Kenzie engages in these behaviors as a means of self-soothing. Thumb sucking and chewing on toys are two common self-soothing behaviors among infants. When she sees other children fighting, she may feel anxious, so she finds comfort in these activities.

As she gets a little older, going to her room when her brothers fight can be her way of finding a quiet and safe space away from the conflict.

Self-soothing behaviors in infants serve as coping mechanisms for uncomfortable situations. They can provide comfort, reduce stress, and help an infant process their emotions in an appropriate way.

These behaviors can continue into childhood and adulthood as a way to manage stress and anxiety, but it is important to help children develop healthy coping skills as they get older.

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how did dr. mcclain come up with the idea of trying to make an alligator fall? what about his background led him to this hypothesis?

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Dr. McClain came up with the idea of attempting to make an alligator fall as a result of his experience with reptiles and their behavior.

He noticed that when snakes and lizards are placed on a smooth surface, they can easily lose their footing and slip. The alligator, which is a type of reptile, was the next logical candidate to experiment on.

The slippery surface causes the alligator to fall.

Furthermore, Dr. McClain was interested in the phenomenon because alligators have a reputation for being difficult to handle and move from one location to another.

This study could provide useful information for handling them more efficiently.

Thus, Dr. McClain's experience with reptiles, as well as his desire to improve alligator handling methods, led him to conduct experiments on alligator falls.

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nine-month-old terrell is screaming and crying because his mother has dropped him off at day care. he displays this distress each time she leaves him. what is terrell likely experiencing?

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Terrell is likely experiencing separation anxiety.

Separation anxiety is a normal part of development for young children, and is a normal response to being away from primary caregivers. It is typically seen in children between 6-24 months old, and can include bouts of intense crying, clinging, restlessness, and distress when the primary caregiver leaves the room.

Separation anxiety usually peaks around 9 months of age, which is when Terrell is currently experiencing it. It is important to give Terrell reassurance and support while still establishing boundaries and preparing him for the daycare experience. Consistent and comforting routines will help him adjust and feel more secure, as will praise and encouragement when he is separated.

It is also important to talk to daycare providers to help manage Terrell’s separation anxiety. Depending on the setting, some providers may be able to provide extra comfort, such as spending time with him before leaving or allowing him to bring a special item or toy from home. With patience, understanding, and lots of reassurance, Terrell should eventually adjust to his daycare environment.

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jenna generally enjoys being with other people, but at the same time, she worries a great deal about how she looks and whether she will say the right thing. which term best describes her behavior?

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The term that best describes Jenna's behavior is social anxiety. Social anxiety is a mental health condition characterized by an intense fear of social situations or performance situations in which a person is exposed to possible scrutiny by others.

It often involves excessive worry about being judged or evaluated negatively by others, leading to avoidance of social situations or significant distress when faced with them.

In Jenna's case, she enjoys being with other people but worries about how she looks and what she will say, indicating a fear of being negatively evaluated by others. This fear can cause significant distress and interfere with her ability to socialize comfortably. Therefore, social anxiety is the best term to describe her behavior.

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who was alice? question 5 options: gallaudet's cousin's daughter gallaudet's pastor's daughter gallaudet's former teacher's daughter galludet's neighbor's daughter

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Alice was Gallaudet's neighbor's daughter. The correct option is: Gallaudet's neighbor's daughter.

What is the importance of Gallaudet University?

Gallaudet University is significant because it is the only university in the world for deaf and hard-of-hearing students. The university offers the same educational and extracurricular opportunities as traditional universities but with a focus on American Sign Language and Deaf Culture.

The Gallaudet University was founded by a man named Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. Alice, the neighbor's daughter, helped him in making a way for establishing a school for the deaf.

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when everyone pursues their own interests does not lead to the maximization of the interests of society, you have a(n): g

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You have a tragedy of the commons. This concept comes from an economic perspective, which states that individuals acting independently and rationally in their own self-interest can create a collective problem. This occurs when resources are shared, as each individual tries to take as much of the resource as possible, leading to overuse or depletion.

In the case of everyone pursuing their own interests, the collective interests of society are not met. In other words, the benefits of everyone pursuing their own interests are less than if everyone cooperated. This is due to the fact that when individuals pursue their own interests, there is no coordination of resources. Therefore, resources may be overused and depleted, creating negative effects for the collective.

For example, if everyone on a beach decides to take as much sand as they can, eventually there will be no sand left on the beach. This illustrates how individual actions that are not coordinated or regulated can lead to the depletion of a shared resource.

In order to maximize the collective interests of society, everyone must work together. Individuals must cooperate and coordinate their actions in order to avoid overusing resources or depleting them. This means that everyone must work together to come up with a plan that outlines how to properly use resources in order to benefit the collective as a whole.

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steffy had to create a personal identity number (pin) for her new debit card that is linked to the checking account she recently opened. she wanted to make sure that she could easily remember the pin, so she entered her birthdate. she is likely to always remember this pin because of

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Steffy is likely to always remember her PIN because of a memory aid called elaborative rehearsal.

What is the personal identity number?

Elaborative rehearsal is a memory strategy where new information is associated with pre-existing knowledge or memories, which helps to encode the new information more effectively and make it easier to retrieve later. In this case, Steffy associated her birthdate with her PIN, which is a meaningful and familiar piece of information to her. By doing this, she used elaborative rehearsal to encode her PIN more effectively, making it easier to remember and recall later.

Additionally, people tend to remember information better when it is personally relevant or important to them, such as their birthdate or other significant dates or numbers. This is known as the self-reference effect, which suggests that information that is related to oneself is processed more deeply and remembered more easily than other types of information.

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applied behavior analysis (behavior modification) programs rely on what principles of learning to help people develop programs to change?

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Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) or behavior modification programs rely on the principles of learning such as reinforcement, punishment, and extinction to help people develop programs to change.

Applied behavior analysis (ABA) principles of learning are relied on by behavior modification programs to help people develop programs to change. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is an evidence-based therapy that focuses on changing behaviors by understanding the environmental factors that trigger, reinforce, and maintain those behaviors. It entails a wide range of techniques and methods that have been scientifically validated and have been proven to be effective in a variety of settings, including the classroom, therapy settings, and homes.

ABA is the most widely used treatment for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), but it is also used to treat a variety of other issues, including anxiety, depression, phobias, and learning disorders. ABA uses a variety of techniques to teach and reinforce new skills while also modifying challenging behaviors. It involves rewarding positive behavior to promote its occurrence in the future. Other techniques used in ABA include shaping, chaining, prompting, and fading.

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how can state governments make national policy directly without congress ever voting on the matter? group of answer choices

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State governments can make national policy directly without Congress voting on the matter through initiatives and referendums. An initiative is a type of direct democracy that allows citizens to propose a new law or constitutional amendment and have it put on the ballot for the people to vote on.

A referendum is a type of direct democracy where the legislature places a proposed law or constitutional amendment on the ballot for the people to vote on. Both initiatives and referendums bypass Congress and allow the people to directly create and enact national policy.

This is because national policy is the policy established by the central government of a country or state to address major problems, such as economic, social, or political issues. State governments are subordinate to the central government and must follow its laws and policies.

A national policy is a public policy formulated and implemented by the central government to deal with issues that affect the entire country or state. It is a directive or guideline for achieving specific goals or addressing certain challenges at the national level, such as improving economic growth, reducing unemployment, addressing environmental challenges, and promoting national security.

While state governments may have some discretion in implementing national policies, they cannot make such policies directly without the approval of the central government or congress. National policies are usually formulated by the central government or congress, and they set the standard that state governments must follow in their respective states.

Therefore, state governments cannot make national policy directly without congress ever voting on the matter.

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the practice of evidence-based assessment is characterized by the selection of tests that meet all of the following criteria except group of answer choices strong clinical utility. acceptable reliability and validity. sufficient normative data. endorsement by the american psychological association.

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Evidence-based assessment is the practice of selecting tests that have strong clinical utility, acceptable reliability and validity, and sufficient normative data. This practice does not require endorsement by the American Psychological Association.

In more detail, evidence-based assessment involves selecting tests that have been studied and validated in order to demonstrate that they are reliable and valid measures. These tests should have sufficient normative data in order to make meaningful comparisons to a given population, such as age or gender. In addition, they should demonstrate strong clinical utility in that they are able to help provide answers to the questions being asked. Finally, endorsement by the American Psychological Association is not required in order to use an assessment, although it may be beneficial in terms of credibility.

In sum, evidence-based assessment involves selecting tests that have strong clinical utility, acceptable reliability and validity, and sufficient normative data. Endorsement by the American Psychological Association is not a requirement for the practice.

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marshall is not sexually attracted to any gender. this form of sexual orientation is best described as asexual. bisexual. heterosexual homosexual. quizler

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Marshall is not sexually attracted to any gender. This form of sexual orientation is best described as asexual. Asexual orientation is defined as the lack of sexual attraction to anyone.

It is distinct from celibacy or sexual abstinence, which entails abstaining from sexual activities. Asexuals are those who lack sexual attraction or interest in sexual activity. Asexuality is defined by the absence of sexual attraction rather than the presence of a particular sexual orientation. Sexual orientation refers to an individual's romantic or sexual attraction to another person.

A person's sexual orientation is influenced by a variety of factors, including biological, genetic, and environmental influences. Sexual orientation is often considered to be a component of a person's overall identity. Asexuals may still have romantic relationships that are devoid of sexual activity. They can also have physical attraction to people, but they don't have a desire to engage in sexual activities with them.

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the act of opening the guru granth at random in order to pick the first letter of a newborn baby's name is called:

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The act of opening the Guru Granth at random to pick the first letter of a newborn baby's name is called "Hukamnama."

Hukamnama is a spiritual practice followed by Sikhs, which involves seeking guidance from the Guru Granth Sahib by opening the book randomly and reading the first letter on the page. In the Sikh faith, naming a newborn child is an important religious practice. The first letter of the child's name is usually selected based on the Hukamnama.

The letter is considered to be a divine message from the Guru, and it is believed to shape the child's future and destiny.In order to select the first letter of the newborn baby's name, the Guru Granth Sahib is placed on a special pillow or stand, and a devotee performs the Hukamnama by opening the book at random. Once the first letter is selected, it is used to create the baby's name.

Hukamnama is a way for Sikhs to connect with the Guru and seek guidance in their daily lives. It is believed that the Guru Granth Sahib is a living Guru, and that its wisdom and teachings can be accessed through the practice of Hukamnama.The practice of Hukamnama is an important part of Sikh culture and tradition. It is a way for Sikhs to connect with their faith, and to seek guidance and blessings from the Guru.

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Deaf leaders found it obvious that oralism fed into the eugenics movement.a. Trueb. False

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The given statement, "Deaf leaders found it obvious that oralism fed into the eugenics movement," is false (b) because there is no direct or established link between the educational approach of oralism and the eugenics movement.

While it is true that some proponents of eugenics supported oralism as a means of promoting a "normal" appearance and speech for deaf individuals, it is inaccurate to say that the educational approach itself was directly tied to eugenics.

In fact, many deaf individuals and advocates have criticized oralism precisely because of its emphasis on speech and hearing as markers of success, which can lead to discrimination against those who do not fit the hearing and speaking norms of society. It is important to be accurate and nuanced in our understanding of historical and social issues in order to avoid perpetuating harmful myths and stereotypes.

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both physiological and self-report studies suggest that positive and negative affect are best regarded as:

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Both physiological and self-report studies suggest that positive and negative affect are best regarded as two separate but related dimensions. Positive affect can be defined as a state of feeling energized, enthusiastic, and cheerful, while negative affect is a state of feeling depressed, tense, and anxious.

Physiological studies have found that these two types of affect have different effects on the body. Positive affect has been found to be associated with increased heart rate, increased arousal, and increased activity in the amygdala, whereas negative affect has been associated with decreased heart rate, decreased arousal, and decreased activity in the amygdala.

Self-report studies have also found that positive and negative affect are two separate but related dimensions. These studies have found that people tend to experience both positive and negative affect on a regular basis, and that the two can be experienced in different ways. For example, people may experience negative affect in response to stress, while they may experience positive affect when they are engaged in pleasurable activities.

In conclusion, both physiological and self-report studies suggest that positive and negative affect are best regarded as two separate but related dimensions. Positive affect is associated with increased arousal and activity in the amygdala, while negative affect is associated with decreased arousal and activity in the amygdala. Furthermore, people experience both positive and negative affect on a regular basis, and the two can be experienced in different ways.

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in what way do the grave goods buried with fu hao, a consort of the king, affect our understanding of women's roles in shang society?

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The grave goods buried with Fu Hao, a consort of the Shang Dynasty King, tell us a great deal about the roles of women in Shang society.

According to archaeological evidence, Fu Hao was a powerful female ruler and military leader who was buried with numerous grave goods, such as weapons, bronze vessels, jade, and ceramic pieces. This suggests that women had a strong presence in Shang society and were respected in high positions of power.

Fu Hao's grave goods also provide insight into the important role women played in social and religious life. A variety of ritual vessels were found in her tomb, including vessels for divination and sacrifice.

This indicates that women were actively involved in spiritual practices and had a hand in making important religious and political decisions.

Furthermore, a number of weapons were also found in Fu Hao's tomb, demonstrating that women had considerable influence in the military sphere. This is further supported by records from the oracle bones that describe Fu Hao as a great war leader.

By taking into account the archaeological evidence and textual sources, we can see that Fu Hao's grave goods tell us a great deal about the roles of women in Shang society.

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