A common type of succession that occurs on a surface where an ecosystem has previously existed

In the endothermic reaction, the total energy of water and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.

Endothermic reactions are reactions in which heat energy is absorbed during the reaction. The formation of products by the reactants requires addition of heat because the energy required to form the bond in the products is greater than the energy released when reactant bond are broken.

Thus, in an endothermic reaction, the total bond energy of the products are greater than the bond energy of the reactants.

The properties of endothermic reactions include:

Examples of endothermic reactions include;

The reaction between acids and bases to form salt and water known as neutralization reactions are usually exothermic in nature.

However, if a given reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide to produce water and sodium chloride is endothermic as in the question, the total energy of water and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. ​

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Answer: C.) The total bond energy of water and sodium chloride is greater than the total bond energy of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.

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The region a represents the distance of the electron from the nucleus.

According to the wave mechanical model of the atom, the probability of finding an electron within a given volume element (representing the atom) is the square of the wave function psi.

Since a is the region in space where there is the greatest probability of finding the electron in the atom, it follows that distance of the electron form the atom is always a.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Q1) d) A is not correct; R is correct (sort of) but is not the reason for A.

A vector may be resolved into an infinite number of components.

Breaking a projectile motion into the vertical and horizontal components is the EASIEST way to solve it because acceleration can be assumed to be constant in both directions. Zero for horizontal and g(ravity) in the vertical. However it is not the ONLY way to do it. Other ways are much more complex.

Q2) a) Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A  (sort of)

A is correct. Speed is constant in uniform circular motion.

R is correct if you call CENTRIPETAL acceleration constant. It is only constant in magnitude. The direction is always changing as the vector always points toward the center of rotation.

Explanation:

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A) Before the collision, the total momentum is

(1250 kg) (0 m/s) + (3550 kg) (8.33 m/s) ≈ 29,600 kg•m/s

B) Momentum is conserved, so after the collision it is still approximately 29,600 kg•m/s.

C) If v is the speed of the locked car-truck system, then

(1250 kg) (0 m/s) + (3550 kg) (8.33 m/s) = (1250 kg + 3550 kg) v

Solve for v :

29,571.5 kg•m/s = (4800 kg) v

v ≈ 6.16 m/s

A solvent is any substance which is able to interact with a solute and dissolve it.

A solute is any substance that is able to interact with a solvent and dissolve in it. Usually, the solute must posses similar intermolecular forces as the solvent.

For this reason, polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents while nonpolar solutes dissolve in nonpolar solvents. In polar solutes, the ions or dipoles of the solute are able to interact with the dipoles of the solvent thereby pulling the solute particles apart in order to have solvent - solute interaction.

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Answer:

Earth's magnetic field (and the surface magnetic field) is approximately a magnetic dipole, with the magnetic field S pole near the Earth's geographic north pole (see Magnetic North Pole) and the other magnetic field N pole near the Earth's geographic south pole (see Magnetic South Pole). This makes the compass usable for navigation. The cause of the field can be explained by dynamo theory. A magnetic field extends infinitely, though it weakens with distance from its source. The Earth's magnetic field, also called the geomagnetic field, which effectively extends several tens of thousands of kilometres into space, forms the Earth's magnetosphere. A paleomagnetic study of Australian red dacite and pillow basalt has estimated the magnetic field to be at least 3.5 billion years old

Answer:

hertz (Hz)

The number of periods or cycles per second is called frequency. The SI unit for frequency is the hertz (Hz).

Answer: the answer is hertz! if you’re on plato it’s option C. have a nice day! :)

Explanation:

Explanation:

force , motion , electric current

Answer:

A closed organ pipe is λ/4  (node-antinode) long.

λ = speed / frequency = 331.5 / 259.6 = 1.28 m

λ/4 = .319 m     length of closed pipe

An open pipe has a fundamental wavelength of A-N-A or λ/2

The second harmonic would be A-N-A-N-A   or   λ = 1.28 m for the second harmonic   331.5 / 259.6 = 1.28  (the fundamental would be 331.5 / .628

Answer:

900N, charges repel

Explanation:

F = KQq/d²

K = 9 × 10^9Nm²/C²

Q= 10mC = 10 × 10^-3C

q = 1mc = 1 × 10^-3C

d = 10m

F = ?

Force = (9 × 10^9 × 10 × 10^-3 × 1 × 10^-3)/10²

= 9 × 10²

= 900N

It will be an electrostatic force of repulsion since like charges(two positive charges) repel

The magnitude and the direction of the electrostatic force between the charges will be 900N and the charges will repel each other.

Coulomb's law states that whenever the two charged particles are separated by a particular distance then there will be a force of attraction or repulsion acts between the charge.

The formula of coulomb's force will be given by

[tex]F=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{d^2}[/tex]

[tex]K=9\times 10^9\ \frac{Nm^2}{C^2}[/tex]

[tex]q_1= 10\times 10^{-3}\ C[/tex]

[tex]q_2=1\times 10^{-3}\ C[/tex]

[tex]\rm Distance \ d=10 \ m[/tex]

Now the force will be calculated as

[tex]F=(9\times 10^9)\dfrac{(10\times 10^{-3})\times (1\times 10^{-3})}{10}[/tex]

[tex]F= 900\ N[/tex]

The charges are positive in nature so they will repel each other

Hence the magnitude and the direction of the electrostatic force between the charges will be 900N and the charges will repel each other.

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Answer:

3,958.8 mi

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Itz Deepika Here to help ~ .

Note:- If you have more questions then let me know !!

Explanation:

Which of the following electromagnetic waves is used in medicine to destroy cancer cells?

A. IR rays

B. Visible rays

C. Gamma rays

D. Ultraviolet rays

Answer

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105.9k+ views

Hint: Electromagnetic rays that have a high frequency and highest-energy photons such that their energy is enough to penetrate several centimetres of lead is used to destroy cancer cells.

Complete step by step answer:

Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths shorter than about 100-trillionths of a meter are called gamma rays. They are used in a technique called radiation therapy to kill diseased cells in the human body. A beam of gamma rays can damage the biological molecules in living cells, causing both healthy and diseased cells to die. By carefully controlling the amount of gamma ray radiation and focusing it on the diseased area, the damage to healthy cells can be reduced during treatment.

So, the correct answer is “Option C”.

Additional Information: A. Infrared rays are used to form images of objects. Remote control and CD-drives also used infrared waves.

B. Visible light is the light that we can detect with our eyes. The spectrum of visible light shows all colours of light from long wavelength red to short wavelength violet.

D. Ultraviolet rays provide vitamin D for the body. They are also used to disinfect food, water and medical supplies. If Ultraviolet rays enter a cell, they can damage the DNA.

Note: Apart from Gamma rays, X-rays are also used in radiation therapy to kill diseased cells in the human body. X-rays are also used to form images of bones and teeth and in airport screening devices to examine contents of luggage.

hope this passage helps I don't know Its correct answer ..... its from my school PDF

Answer:

Gamma rays

Explanation:

NOTE: The higher the frequency of the radiation, the more damage it is likely to cause to the body: infrared radiation is felt as heat and causes skin to burn.

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Answer:

Explanation:

You want the required centripetal force to equal gravity force

if m is the mass of the satellite

ma = mv²/R

a = v²/R

F = ma = GMm/R²

a = GM/R²

v²/R = GM/R²

v² = GM/R

v = √(GM/R)

v = √(6.674 x 10⁻¹¹(5.972 x 10²⁴)/6.771 x 10⁶)

v = 7.672 x 10³ m/s

Answer:

Single Displacement Reaction

Explanation:

Here, only one element is getting replaced during the reaction, that is, silver gets replaced by copper, hence, single displacement reaction.

Hope it helps :)

Answer:

Units of pressure include: Pa, bar, at, atm, torr, lbf/in^2

Explanation:

P = F/A is a formula for pressure not a unit.

Pa = Pascal

Bar = Bar

at = Technical Atmosphere

Torr = Torr

lbf/in^2 = pounds per square inch

Answer:

reverse bias

Explanation:

bcz the potential barrier and impedes the flow of charge carriers. In contrast, a forward bias weakens the potential barrier, thus allowing current to flow more easily across the junction.

Hi there!

Recall that:

Impulse = Δ in momentum = mΔv

Impulse = Force · time

Begin by calculating the change in momentum, or impulse.

I = mΔv = m(vf - vi)

I = (79)(0 - 32) = -2528 Ns

Now, we can use the equation relating force and time to impulse.

I = Ft

Rearrange for time:

I/F = t

-2528/0.25 = -10112 N

**OR, if magnitude ⇒ |-10112| = 10112 N

The magnitude of the induced electrical field is 0.0015V/m, the field is pointing towards the clockwise direction while the current in the ring will be 0.0002355A if the resistance is 4 ohms. The emf between point a and b is zero and the EMF across the point if they're slightly separated between the ends is 0.000942V

To solve this question, we would have to go about each one individually

Data:

[tex]r=10cm=0.1m\\[/tex]

a.

The magnitude of the induced electrical field at any point within the radius is

[tex]\int\limits^a_b {E} \, du=\frac{dU}{dt}=\pi \frac{dB}{dt}=\pi r^{2}\frac{dB}{dt}\\E*2\pi r=\pi r^{2}\frac{dB}{dt} \\E=\frac{r}{2}\frac{dB}{dt}=\frac{0.1}{2}*0.03=0.0015V/m[/tex]

b.

The field is pointing towards the clockwise direction.

c.

The current in the ring if we are given a resistance of 4ohms

[tex]I=\frac{emf}{R}=\frac{\pi r^{2}\frac{dB}{dt} }{R} =\frac{\pi (0.1)^2*0.03}{4} =0.0002355A[/tex]

d.

The emf between point a and b is zero

e.

The EMF across two points if they're separated by small distance across the ring is

we would use the formula to solve for the EMF

[tex]E=\pi r^{2}\frac{dB}{dt}=\pi (0.1)^2*0.03=0.000942V[/tex]

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Answer:

[tex]19.64N[/tex]

Explanation:

Let's remember that if a mass describes a circle of radius [tex]l[/tex] with a constant speed of [tex]v[/tex], it has an angular velocity [tex]\omega=\frac vl[/tex]. in our case, our angular velocity will be of [tex]12/1.1= 10.91 rad/s[/tex].

Now that same mass will be subject of a centripetal acceleration [tex]a_c[/tex], caused of the tension of the string, equal to [tex]a_c=\omega^2l[/tex], which, in our situation, will be [tex](10.91)^2\times1.1=130.91 m/s^2[/tex]

We're almost done. We got mass, we got acceleration, the tension has to be their product: [tex]T= ma=130.91\times0.15=19.64N[/tex]

Answer:

10 seconds.

Explanation:

We can use a kinematic equation where we know the final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration, and need to determine the time t:

[tex]\displaystyle v_f = v_i + at[/tex]

The initial velocit is 30 m/s, the final velocity is 0 m/s (as we stopped), and the acceleration is -3 m/s².

Substitute and solve for t:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} (0\text{ m/s}) & = (30 \text{ m/s}) + (-3 \text{ m/s$^2$}) t \\ \\ t & = \frac{-30\text{ m/s}}{-3 \text{ m/s$^2$}} \\ \\ & = 10 \text{ s} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Hence, it will take the car 10 seconds to come to a stop.

Explanation:

We use the Theorem of conservation of mechanical energy for finding the velocity when it strikes the ground:

Ei = Ef

Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf

Ui = Kf

m g h = 1/2 m v^2

v = sqrt(2gh)

So the momentum will be:

p = mv = m * sqrt(2gh)

Answer:

A roller coasters accelerates from an initial velocity of of 6.0 m/s to a final velocity of 70 m/s over 4 seconds. What's the acceleration? Q. Acceleration only takes place when things speed up. Q. A drag racer accelerated from 0 m/s to 200 m/s in 5 s.

Explanation:

Answer:

I think it's a chemical change.

Answer:

Explanation:

If air resistance is ignored, the water travels for a time of

t = d/v = 20 m / 5 m/s = 4 s

falling from vertical rest, the water strikes the wall a distance below the hose

d = ½gt² = ½(10)4² = 80 m

Yeah, I think ignoring air resistance is wishful thinking considering the time and distances involved.

Answer:

you forgot to attach the image