A gas is confined in a cylinder fitted with a movable piston. At 27ºC, the gas occupies a volume of 2.0 L under a pressure of 3.0 atm. The gas is heated to 47ºC and compressed to 5.0 atm. What volume does the gas occupy in its final state?
A: 0.78 L
B:1.3 L
C:2.1 L
D:0.48 L
Answers
This might help:
The volume of the gas is 1.27 L at a temperature is 47°C and the pressure is 5.0 atm. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What is the ideal gas equation?The ideal gas equation is described as the equation of the state of a perfect gas. The ideal gas equation is the product of the pressure and volume of one-mole gas is equal to the multiplication of the absolute temperature and gas constant.
The mathematical equation for a perfect gas is as follows:
PV = nRT
where n is the moles of an ideal gas, P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume, and R is the universal gas constant.
Given, the initial volume of the gas, V₁ = 2.0 L
The initial temperature of the gas, T₁ = 27° C = 300.15 K
The initial pressure of the gas, P₁ = 3.0 atm
The final temperature of the gas, T₂ = 47° C = 320.15 K
The initial pressure of the gas, P₂ = 5.0 atm
We know that for an ideal gas:
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2}[/tex]
[tex]V_2= \frac{3.0\times2.0\times320.15}{5.0\times 300.15}[/tex]
[tex]V_2= 1.27 L[/tex]
Therefore, the volume of the gas in its final state is equal to 1.27 L when the gas is heated to 47ºC and compressed to 5.0 atm.
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Related Questions
Find the hydroxide concentration of a LiOH soultion that has a pOH of 8.65.
[OH] = _____ (round to 2 decimal places)
Answers
Answer: i need help
Explanation:
Which of the following statements about alkynes is incorrect?
Alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Alkynes have triple bonds.
Alkynes are saturated hydrocarbons.
Alkynes have carbon atoms.
Answers
Answer:
Alkynes are saturated hydrocarbons
Explanation:
Alkynes are groups of hydrocarbons that have the general formula of {Cn H2n - 2}. They have a triple carbon to carbon bond (C≡C) in their structure. Ethyne (HC≡CH) is the first member of the alkyne series.
Alkynes like alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons because of their triple and double carbon bonds respectively. Unsaturated hydrocarbons do not have a complete hydrogen atom in their structural composition. Hence, the statement that "Alkynes are saturated hydrocarbons" is FALSE.
What will the change in temperature be when 90 J are applied to 15 g of gold. (Cgold = 0.126 J/gºC)
Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
°C
E
3
4
5
Next
O
I 17
Answers
Answer:
48 °C
Explanation:
q = 90J
m = 15 g
C = 0.126 J/gºC
q = mct
90 = (15)(0.126)t
t = 47.62 °C = 48 °C
Answer:
Explanation:
Formula
E = m * c * Δt
Δt is what you seek.
Givens
E = 90 joules
m = 15 grams
c = 0.126
Solution
90 = 15 * 0.126 * Δt Divide by 15
90/15 = 15/15 * 0.126 * Δt
6 = 0.126 * Δt Divide by 0.126
6/0.126 = Δt
47.619 = Δt
Δt = 48 oC
- How much power does it take to lift a
1,000 N load 10 m in 20 s?
Answers
Answer:
"500 Joule/sec" is the right answer.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Force,
F = 1000 N
Velocity,
s = 10 m
Time,
t = 20 s
Now,
The power will be:
= [tex]\frac{Force\times Velocity}{Time}[/tex]
On putting the values, we get
= [tex]\frac{1000\times 10}{20}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{10000}{20}[/tex]
= [tex]500 \ Joule/sec[/tex]
what does the period number on the periodic table tell us?
Answers
Answer:
The period number on the Periodic table tells you the total number of orbits that the atom will have. In other words, the period number indicates the number of energy levels (or energy orbit) of an atom. For example, 1st period indicates that these elements possess 1 energy shell (or energy orbit).
Explanation:
I need help on deciding which one i should get
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Answer:
I would say the purple one!
Explanation:
Which of the following would be the best caption for this image?
A
The Coriolis effect causes convection cells of air to circulate through the atmosphere.
B
The pattern of ocean currents is identical to the pattern of wind currents.
C
Uneven heating of land and water causes winds to blow in different directions during the daytime and night time.
D
There are six bands of global wind currents. These bands of wind currents are caused by convection cells created by the warming and cooling of air.
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please helpppp!!!!!!!!!!!
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Answer:
If a substance can be dissolved it is called soluble.
if a substance cannot be dissolved it is called insoluble
¿Cómo se llama el grupo IIA de la tabla periódica?
Answers
Answer:
los metales alcalinotérreos: berilio (Be), magnesio (Mg), calcio (Ca), estroncio (Sr), bario (Ba) y radio (Ra).
o simplemente llamado grupo 2A
Explanation:
Potassium hydroxide is partially soluble as shown by the
following reaction:
KOH(s) K+ (aq) + OH(aq)
What is the poH of a 3.32 x 10-5 M KOH solution?
pOH =
Your answer should be rounded to three significant figures. Do not Include
units in your answer.
Answers
Answer: 4.48 or 4.47
5). At what temperature (K) will 0.854 moles of neon gas occupy 12.3 L at 1.95
atmospheres?
Answers
Answer:
338.38 K
Explanation:
Applying,
PV = nRT............... Equation 1
Where P = pressure, V = Volume, R = Temperature, n = number of moles, T = temperature.
Make T the subject of the equation,
T = PV/nR............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: P = 1.95 atm, V = 12.3 L, n = 0.854 moles
Constant: R = 0.083 L.atm/K.mol
Substitute these values into equation 2
T = (1.95×12.3)/(0.854×0.083)
T = 338.38 K
What volume of water is needed to make 5.41 M solution with 47.71 moles of HCL?
Answers
Answer:
0.113 liters
Explanation:
5.41 M / 47.71 moles = 0.113 liters
You are given 250 mL of a 12.0 M solution of KNO3. To obtain a 5.0 M, to what volume does the solution need to be diluted to?
600 ml
104.17 mL
0.24 mL
60 mL
Answers
Answer:
600 mL
Explanation:
molarity 1 * volume 1 = molarity 2 * volume 2. So this means 12 * 250 = 3000 and divide that by 5 to get 600 mL.
why dil. sulphuric acid cannot be used instead of dil.hcl in lab preparation of carbon dioxide gas?
Answers
Answer:
Because Sulphuric acid(H2SO4) is one of the substance which have a very high vigourous reaction if mix with chemicals thats why we take the same sulphuric acid but having lighter effects known to be as Dil.Sulphuric And so it is generally use for precaution while during experimentations Thats why we use it.
Hope it helps
Based on information from the periodic table, which statement is true for the
element cobalt?
Answers
Answer: (A) a cobalt atom contains 27 protons, and most cobalt atoms contain 32 neutrons.
Explanation: just answered the question and that was the correct answer
Answer: The answer is : A cobalt atom contains 27 protons and MOST neutral cobalt atoms contain 32 electrons
Explanation: I took the test
what do mars, pluto, and Jupiter have in common (science) in 8th grade.
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Answer:
they are all planets
Explanation:
How would you find the density of a can of soda pop?
A. Find the mass of the can of soda pop and then multiply by the number of cubic centimeters in the can
B. Find the mass of the can of soda pop and then divide by the number of cubic centimeters in the can
C. Convert a gallon into cubic centimeters and then divide by the mass of the can of soda pop
D. Convert a gallon into cubic centimeters and then subtract the mass of the can of soda pop
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Answer:
it's A.
Explanation:
have uh good day ma :)))))))
how many atoms are in 4.5 moles of Al?
Answers
Explanation:
4.5×6.022×10²³
27.099×10²³
According to Avogadro's number, there are 27.10×10²³ atoms in 4.5 moles of Al.
What is Avogadro's number?Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.
It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .
According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.
Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number.As 1 mole =6.023×10²³ atoms , thus,4.5 moles =4.5×6.023×10²³ = 27.10×10²³ atoms.
Thus, there are 27.10×10²³ atoms in 4.5 moles of Al.
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In the Caribbean countries, general election is usually held every _ years
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it is held every 4-5 years
During Photosynthesis, what does a producer take in from the air?
Answers
What is the mass of disulfur pentoxide (S2O5)?
Answers
Answer: What is the mass of disulfur pentoxide (S2O5)?
Explanation:144.14g/mol
The total pressure of two unknown gases is 5 kPa. The partial pressure of one of the gases is 2.345 kPa, what is the partial pressure of the other gas?
Answers
Answer:
[tex]p_2=2.655kPa[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the Dalton's law, which states that the total pressure is equal the sum of the pressures of the gases in the mixture, we write the following for this system:
[tex]P_T=p_1+p_2[/tex]
Thus, we solve for the partial pressure of the gas #2 as shown below:
[tex]p_2=P_T-p_1\\\\p_2=5kPa-2.345kPa\\\\p_2=2.655kPa[/tex]
Best regards!
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Using Ohm's Law and Watt's Law. write the formula to find each measurement
Wattage (Watts)
Resistance (Ohms)
Voltage (Volts)
and/or
Current (Amps)
and/or
Answers
Explanation:
Mathematically, Ohm's law is given by :
V = IR
Where
V is voltage
I is current
R is resistance
The electric power of an electrical appliance is given by:
P = VI
Wattage = VI
Resistance, [tex]R=\dfrac{V}{I}[/tex]
Current, [tex]I=\dfrac{V}{R}[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
What is the mass number of an element?
Answers
Together, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element's mass number: mass number = protons + neutrons. If you want to calculate how many neutrons an atom has, you can simply subtract the number of protons, or atomic number, from the mass number.
The atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the atoms of an element measured in atomic mass unit (amu, also known as daltons, D). The atomic mass is a weighted average of all of the isotopes of that element, in which the mass of each isotope is multiplied by the abundance of that particular isotope.
In which type of chemical reaction would two reactants join together and form one product
Answers
Answer:
Synthesis Reaction
Explanation:
A synthesis reaction occurs when two or more reactants combine to form a single product. In a decomposition reaction, one reactant breaks down into two or more products. This is the reverse of a synthesis reaction. Replacement reactions occur when elements switch places in compounds.
How many moles of aluminum are in 54 grams
Answers
11
Cr2O3 + 2Al → 2Cr + Al2O3
Chromium is produced by reacting its oxide with aluminum. If 76 g of Cr2O, and 27 g of Al completely react to form 51 g of Al2O3. how many grams of Cr are formed?
Answers
Answer:
Deci trebuie sa te aplici cu 2 din3 pe suprafata pamanyului chinez
Explanation:
Deci 1287+2086+2762+7:5
Four satellites are in orbit around the Earth. The heights of their four orbits
are identical. The masses of the four satellites are given in the table. For
which satellite is the gravitational pull of Earth the strongest?
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Answer:
When the ambulance is coming towardss you the waves are smushed together and sound higher pitched but then it passes you and when tracveling away the waves are scretched out so the whee whoo sounds lower and that is because of the doppler effect
Hi can someone who know the answers tell me what it is and pls don't send me a link also don't send me the wrong answers if you don't know it's ok :)
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Answer:
you diba ikaw ang nagpamalimali diba no