A sample of 85.5 g of tetraphosphorous decoxide (P4O10) reacts with 74.9 g of water to produce phosphoric acid (H3PO4) according to the following balanced equation.

P4O10+6H2O⟶4H3PO4

Determine the limiting reactant for the reaction.

H2O

H3PO4

P4O10
Calculate the mass of H3PO4 produced in the reaction.
mass of H3PO4:
g
Calculate the percent yield of H3PO4 if 39.2 g of H3PO4 is isolated after carrying out the reaction.
percent yield:
%

Answers

Answer 1

The limiting reactant here is P4O10 . The percent yield of the product is caculated as 33.3%.

What is the limiting reactant?

The limiting  reactant is the reactant that is in a minute quantity.

Number of moles of P4O10 =  85.5 g/284 g/mol = 0.3 moles

Number of moles of H2O =  74.9 g / 18 g/mol = 4.2 moles

From the reaction equation;

1 mole of P4O10 reacts with 6 moles of H2O

x moles of P4O10 reacts with 4.2 moles of H2O

x = 0.7  moles

Hence, P4O10 is the limiting reactant.

1 mole of P4O10 yields 4 moles of H3PO4

0.3 moles of P4O10 yields

0.3 moles * 4/1 = 1.2 moles

Mass of the H3PO4 = 1.2 moles * 98 g/mol = 117.6 g

Percent yield = 39.2 g/117.6 g * 100/1 = 33.3 %

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Related Questions

please help, I'm giving brainliest. Explain the term'wear acid'.​

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Acids that give high concentration of H+ ions on ionisation in aqueous solution are said to be strong acids and acids which give less H+ ions on ionisation in aqueous solution are said to be weak acids.


Weak acids are acids that don't completely dissociate in solution. In other words, a weak acid is any acid that is not a strong acid. The strength of a weak acid depends on how much it dissociates: the more it dissociates, the stronger the acid.

New materials can be constructed molecule-by-molecule and atom-by-atom using ______________ in their design.

Answers

three tiny kinds of particles called subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.

An element is made up of only one type of atom.

1) A solution is prepared with 0.55 M HNO2 and 0.75 M KNO2. Fill in the ICE Table with the appropriate values

2) The Ka for this solution of HNO2 is 6.8x10^-4. Based on the ICE table, set up the expression for Ka.

3) Based on your ICE table, determine the pH of the buffer solution

Answers

Based on the calculations through the ICE table, the pH of the buffer solution is equal to 3.30.

Given the following data:

Concentration of [tex]HNO_2[/tex] = 0.55 M.Concentration of [tex]KNO_2[/tex] = 0.75 M.Rate constant = [tex]6.8 \times 10^{-4}[/tex]

How to determine the pH of the buffer solution.

First of all, we would write the properly balanced chemical equation for this chemical reaction:

                                     [tex]HNO_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^{2+} (aq)+ KNO_2^{-}(aq)[/tex]

Initial cond.                       0.55M              0          0.75M

    [tex]\Delta C[/tex]                                   -x                   x               x

At equib.                           0.55M - x         0 + x      0.75M + x

From the ICE table, the Ka for this chemical reaction is given by:

[tex]K_{a}=\frac{[H^+][NO_2^+]}{HNO_2} \\\\H^+ = K_{a}\frac{[HNO_2]}{[NO_2^+]} \\\\H^+ = 6.8 \times 10^{-4} \times \frac{0.55}{0.75} \\\\H^+ = 6.8 \times 10^{-4} \times 0.733\\\\H^+ = 4.98 \times 10^{-4} \;M[/tex]

Now, we can calculate the pH of the buffer solution:

[tex]pH=-log[H^+]\\\\pH=-log[4.98 \times 10^{-4}]\\\\pH=-(-3.30)[/tex]

pH = 3.30.

Alternatively, you can calculate the pH of this buffer solution by applying Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

[tex]pH =pka+ log_{10} \frac{A^-}{HA}[/tex]

Where:

HA is acetic acid.[tex]A^-[/tex]  is acetate ion.

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As you move from left to right in the third period of the periodic table…
A. Each group loses an outer electron
B. Each group gains an outer electron
C. Each group gains a neutron
D. The number of outer electrons remains constant across the period

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

2.8.1 Na

2.8.2 Mg

and so on and so forth

1. Can you please put the following chromatography solvents in order of polarity as a chromatography solvent: acetone, n-propanol,
water, hexane, diethyl ether, methanol and explain
2. chromatography with a mixture of n-propanol and water. Would it make sense to add hexane to this mixture to try and make it work better? why?
3. The basic food colors you can buy are red, blue, green, and yellow. Think about what you know about colors
and predict which of these might be a single colored compound and which ones might contain more than one.
Write down your prediction. If you have the colors listed and want a purple color, what would you do?

Answers

The order of increasing polarity of the solvents is; hexane< diethyl ether < acetone < n-propanol < methanol  < water

What is chromatography?

Chromatography literarily means "color writing". It provides a means of separating the components of a mixture based on its components.

The solvent in chromatography is the mobile phase while the adsorbent is the stationary phase. The order of increasing polarity of the solvents is; hexane< diethyl ether < acetone < n-propanol < methanol  < water

If we have a mixture of n-propanol and water, it would be good to add hexane to the mixture for the sake of the elution of non-polar solutes.

The secondary color green may be composed of more than one color while red, blue and yellow are single colors.

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Which kind of wave is formed when a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave combine?
A a surface wave
B an electromagnetic wave
C a sound wave
D a radio wave

Answers

The kind of wave that is formed when a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave combine is surface wave.

What is surface wave?

A surface wave is a mechanical type of wave that propagates along the boundary between two different media.

How surface waves form

When a mechanical wave travels at the interface between two media, a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave can combine to form a surface wave.

An example can be seen in ocean waves.

Thus, the kind of wave that is formed when a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave combine is surface wave.

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Which statement is true about precipitation in biomes around the world.

Question 6 options:

The taiga has more precipitation than the deciduous forest biome.


Deciduous forest biome is second in precipitation to the tropical rainforests.


Coniferous forest biome has more precipitation to the Deciduous forest biome.


The desert biome has more precipitation to the Deciduous forest biome.

Answers

Answer:

i want to say it's

Explanation:

(B) but i don't know but did you ever figure out the anwser?

Answer:

Coniferous forest biome has more precipitation to the Deciduous forest biome.

Explanation:

The force of a hammer drives a nail into wood. This is an example of? A. An unbalanced force. B. Gravitational force. C. Friction. D. Balanced forces.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. an unbalanced force

Explanation:

This is because the force from the hammer on the nail causes a force that unbalanced  normal forces on the nail.

The boulder shown below has a weight of 10,000 N & is 500 m above the ground. How much gravitational potential energy does the boulder have?

Answers

Answer:

5,000,000 joules

Explanation:

Formula for Potential Energy =mgh

mass*gravity*height

mass=weight ÷ by gravity

10000÷10= 1000

1000×10×500m=5,000,000 joules

Fe(NO3)3
Percent composition

Answers

Answer:

Fe: 23.1%

N: 17.4%

O: 59.5%

Explanation:

You take the grams that each weigh on the periodic table and add it all up. Afterward you create fractions of each over the whole. (Example: Fe/Fe+N+O) then you divide and turn that decimal into a percentage.

Explain how oxygen and carbon dioxide move with breathing.

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

With oxygen, it is what you breathe in so obviously, it is going to move around into your body. But with carbon dioxide, it is what you breathe out. When you breathe in, your body takes in the oxygen and the releases the carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is what plants actually consume, while they release oxygen.

I hope this helps!

-No one

Which statement describes a seismic wave during an earthquake?

A.
The wave changes directions as it is pulled by gravity.

B.
The wave changes speed as it moves through different materials.

C.
The wave loses energy to the oceans when it comes in contact with the water.

D.
The wave reflects off the surrounding rocks as it moves through the outer core.

Answers

Based on their nature of waves, seismic waves changes speed as it moves through different materials.

What are seismic waves?

Seismic waves are the waves that are produced and travel through the earth crust during an earthquake.

Seismic waves are often described as elastic waves which is the energy caused by a sudden breaking of rock within the earth's crust.

Seismic waves can travel at different speeds through different types of rock, bouncing back or changing direction.

Therefore, the correct statement which describes a seismic wave during an earthquake is that the wave changes speed as it moves through different materials.

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What are the characteristics of nonvascular plants? (select all that apply) A . They don’t rely on roots to receive water.
B .They have xylem vessels and phloem vessels
C . They are able to push water and nutrients to each part of the plant.
D . They are found in moist environments.

Answers

Answer:

D . They are found in moist environments.

Explanation:

Nonvascular plants do not have a xylem or phloem, roots, stems, or leaves. Because these plants lack water-conducting tissues, they fail to achieve the structural complexity and size of most vascular plants and have evolved in habitats which allow their survival and reproduction.

The plant body that is most obvious in non-vascular plants are the the gametophyte generation. The gametophte gemeration is haploid.

The non-vascular plants grow in moist environments. It is due to lack of vascular tissue that requires to maintain close contact with water to prevent desiccation. Nonvascular plants are plants that do not have any special internal pipelines or channels to carry water and nutrients. Instead, nonvascular plants absorb water and minerals directly through their leaflike scales. Nonvascular plants are usually found growing close to the ground in damp, moist places. Non-vascular plants thrive in damp conditions since they don't need to rely on roots to acquire enough water.

I would really appreciate someone could answer this question for mee! I will mark brainliest aswell. :)

Which statement is true about the total mass of the reactants during a chemical change?

A)It is destroyed during chemical reaction
B)It is less than the total mass of the products.
C)It is equal to the total mass of the products.
D)It is greater than the total mass of the products.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

mass is like matter it cant be created or destroyed so mass stays the same.

Answer:

C) It is equal to the total mass of the products.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of products.

- profparis

If you start with 10 carbon and 3 Hydrogen, what will you end with?

Answers

Answer:

The simplest Organic compounds are made up of only Carbon and Hydrogen atoms only. Compounds of Carbon and Hydrogen only are called Hydrocarbons.

Explanation:

Referring to your benzene model, explain why there is no directionality for a substituent group bonded directly to a benzene ring.

Answers

The benzene molecule is flat and planar. As a result of this planarity, the substituent is also in the plane of molecule and do not show any directionality.

What is the benzene molecule

The benzene molecule is a flat and planar molecule owing to the fact that all the bond lengths and bond angles in the molecules are the same. This results from resonance in the molecule.

Hence, owing to the planarity of the molecule, the substituent is also in the plane of molecule and do not show any directionality.

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The text above says that many acids taste sour, but also states that oranges and tomatoes contain acid. Suggest at least one reason why these fruits don't taste sour

Answers

Fruits don't taste sour because of less hydrogen ions and less acid.

Why these fruits taste sour?

Scientists discovered that pulp from sour fruit contains more hydrogen ions, which leads sour taste while on the other hand, the sweeter fruit-like pineapples has pulp that contains fewer hydrogen ions, leading to less acidic and sweeter in taste.

So we can conclude that fruits don't taste sour because of less hydrogen ions and less acid.

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determine the degree of ionization at pH 2.0​

Answers

Answer:

answer in the picture above

Which type of resources cannot be replenished by natural processes in a reasonably short period of time?

A: nuclear waste
B: natural resources
C: nonrenewable resources
D: renewable resources

Answers

C: Nonrewable resources
I believe that the answer is C.

An ion has 14 protons and a charge of “+2”. How many electrons does it have?

Answers

Answer : 12

It has a +2

Take it out from 14

As a chemical energy is converted into heat energy during a reaction the total energy of the system

Answers

When a chemical energy is converted to hear during a chemical reaction, the total energy of the system remain constant.

Law of conservation of Energy?

Law of conservation of energy state that the today energy interacting with bodies in a isolated system remain constant

the Law of Conservation state that the total energy in a system remain unchanged, and that oftentimes a chemical reaction will absorb or release energy in the form of heat, light, or both.

Therefore, The total energy of the system remain constant.

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I need help with Discussion of chemical reaction of experiment Asp please!!

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Answer:

may I help?............

In Fig C, which pair of electrons is the lone pair?
H:P:H
Fig C
H
O Top
O Left
Bottom
O Right

Answers

Answer:

bottom right top left fig

Use the bond energy to calculate an approximate value of ΔH for the following reaction. Which is the more stable form of FNO2?

Answers

The Lewis structures in which there are no formal charges is the most stable. Hence, structure (b) is the  more stable form of FNO2.

Lewis structure

The question is incomplete but I will try to answer you as much as I can. Now the equation is missing hence we can't numerically caculate the enthalpy chnage of the reaction from bond energies. However, we can do this using the formula; Σbond energy of reactants - bond energy of products.

Concerning the Lewis structures of FNO2, the most stable structure is structure (b) as shown in the image attached where the atoms have no formal charges.

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Identifying My Interests
List five activities that you enjoy

Answers

Answer:

BIKE riding, Watching yt, Hanging with friends, Food,Dogs

Are two atoms of the same element identical?

Answers

Answer:

No. They typically are not identical.

Explanation:

Atom's electrons can be in different states

Answer:

NO

Explanation:

Atoms are like dna and cells they all have a different job even if they are the same element

Amory turns the light on in her house. Looking at the lights, she begins to wonder how the charges are moving through the bulb. Which statement best describes how the charges move through the bulb ?

Answers

The statement 'when charges pass through the bulb, light is produced' best describes how the charges move through the bulb.

What is an electrical charge?

An electrical charge is a type of positive or negative charge of the particles that move in a conductor.

At the atomic level, protons are positively charged particles, electrons are negative, and neutrons do not have a charge.

The electrical charges depend on the charge's initial time, the final time, and the net outward current.

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please help!!!

Sulfur (S) has 16 protons and 16 neutrons. How many electron shells does an element of sulfur have?
3
4
2
1

Answers

Answer:

Sulfur (S) has 3 shells.

Explanation:

The first shell can have up to 2 electrons. The second and third shells have up to 8 electrons as well. This makes the maximum of each shell to be 2, 10, and 18. Sulfur has 16 electrons so it has more than the second shell but less than the third shell. So, it will have 3 shells with a valence of 2 since it is missing 2 electrons to create a full shell.

how many moles of glucose do I have if I have 26 grams of glucose

Answers

Answer:

0.1443194637888042 moles

Explanation:

Hope This Helps

Have A Great Day

~Zero~

Why is the electron configuration for copper 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 3 s 2 3 p 6 3 d 10 4 s 1 instead


of 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 3 s 2 3 p 6 3 d 9 4 s 2 ?  

A The 4 s orbital has higher energy than the 3 d orbital.


B Electrons occupy orbitals of the highest energy levels first.

C A filled sublevel is more stable than a half-filled sublevel.

Answers

The answe is B, because electrons occupy orbitals of high energy levels first
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