Answer:
First, the batteries contain chemical energy, which is energy that is released during a chemical change. When chemical bonds are formed or broken, electrons are rearranged, and this movement of electrons produces chemical energy. Batteries can convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy.
chemical energy
A Van de Graaff generator is charged so that a proton at its surface accelerates radially outward at 1.35 ✕ 1012 m/s2. Find the following. (a) the magnitude of the electric force on the proton at that instant magnitude N direction ---Select--- (b) the magnitude and direction of the electric field at the surface of the generator magnitude N/C direction ---Select---
Answer:
(a).
We know that force is
F = m a
So
F = (1.67 x 10^(-27) x (1.38 x10^12)
F = 2.3 x 10^-15 N facing the radially outward direction
(b).
Similarly Force for charge is
F = q E = m a
So relating
E = F/q = 2.3x 10^-15 /(1.6 10^ -19
E = 144.75 N/C facing the radially outward direction
The answer to the question is
(a) The force on the proton is [tex]2.254\times10^{-15}\,N[/tex] directed radially outwards.
(b) The electric field at the surface of the generator is [tex]14031.25\, N/C[/tex] directed radially outwards.
The answer can be explained as shown below.
Given that a proton accelerates radially outward at [tex]1.35\times 10^{12}\,m/s^2[/tex].
ie; [tex]a=1.35\times 10^{12}\,m/s^2[/tex]We know the mass of a proton, [tex]m_p = 1.67\times10^{-27}\,kg[/tex].From Newton's second law we have,
[tex]F=mg[/tex]But here, [tex]m=m_p[/tex]
So, the electric force on the proton is;
[tex]F = m_p\, a= (1.67\times10^{-27}\,kg)\, \times(1.35\times 10^{12}\, m/s^2)=2.254\times10^{-15}\,N[/tex]The force on the proton is [tex]2.254\times10^{-15}\,N[/tex] directed radially outwards.Also, we know that, in electrostatics,
[tex]F=Eq\\ \\\implies E=\frac{F}{q}[/tex]The charge of a proton is, [tex]q=1.6\times 10^{-19}\,C[/tex]Therefore, the electric field is given by,
[tex]E=\frac{2.254\times 10^{-15}N}{1.6\times 10^{-19}\,C} = 14031.25\, N/C[/tex]The electric field at the surface of the generator is [tex]14031.25\, N/C[/tex] directed radially outwards.Learn more about the electric force here:
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Love, which can't be observed or measured directly, is an example of a psychological construct.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
О Тrue
O False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A psychological construct can't be observed and you can feel this,
Example: anxiety, anger, sadness
Sally walks to the store at a rate of 3 m/s for 15 seconds. She stops at a crosswalk for 4 seconds until the sign tells her she can go. Sally ran across the street at 5 m/s for 3 seconds until she reached the other side. She then walked the rest of the way to the store at 3 m/s. If the store was 100 m away from where Sally started originally and it took her 250 seconds to get there, what was her average speed?
Answer:
Average speed= 0.4 m/sExplanation:
step one:
simply put average speed is defined as the total distance travelled divided by the total time taken.
step two:
given data
total distance is the distance from where she started to the store
which is 100 m
also, we are told that the total time taken is 250 seconds
step three:
Hence we can compute the average speed as
average speed= 100/250
average speed= 0.4 m/s
What is the frequency in Hz of a wave that travels at 2,500 m/s with a wavelength of 100 m?
Answer:
f = 25 Hz
Explanation:
We know that :
[tex]v = f*d\\=> f = \frac{v}{d}[/tex] where f = frequency ; v = speed & d = wavelength
Here in the question ,
Speed = 2500 m/s
Wavelength = 100 m
Using the above formula ,
Frequency = [tex]\frac{2500}{100} = 25 Hz[/tex]
Two point charges are on the x-axis. One charge, q1 = 10 nC, is located at the origin, and the othercharge, q2 = 18 nC, is located at x = 9.0 m. What is the force on q2?a) 20 nN in the positive x-directionb) 20 pN in the positive x-directionc) 20 nN in the negative x-directiond) 20 pN in the negative x-directione) 180 nN in the positive x-direction
Answer:
The correct option is A
Explanation:
Generally the force on [tex]q_2[/tex] is mathematically represented as
[tex]F_2 = \frac{ k * q_1 * q_2 }{ x^2}[/tex]
here k is the coulombs constant with value [tex]k = 9*10^{9}\ kg\cdot m^3\cdot s^{-4} \cdot A^{-2}.[/tex]
=> [tex]F_2 = \frac{ 9*10^{9} * 10*10^{-9} * 18*10^{-9} }{ 9^2}[/tex]
=> [tex]F_2 = 2*10^{-8} \ N[/tex]
=> [tex]F_2 = 20*10^{-9} \ N[/tex]
=> [tex]F_2 = 20nN[/tex]
The direction is in the positive x-axis because both charge are of the same polarity so the will repel hence [tex]q_2[/tex] will move toward the positive x-axis
Newtons third law of motion states that if a force is exerted on an object, another force occurs that, A. is equal in speed and opposite direction
B. is equal in side an opposite in direction
C. is in the same direction and speed
D. is in the same direction and size.
Answer:
Newton's third law: If an object A exerts a force on object B, then object B must exert a force of equal magnitude and opposite direction back on object A. This law represents a certain symmetry in nature: forces always occur in pairs, and one body cannot exert a force on another without experiencing a force itself.
Explanation:
Newtons third law of motion states that if a force is exerted on an object, another force occurs that is equal in side an opposite in direction.
What is force?A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.
Newton's third law: If an object A exerts a force on object B, then object B must exert a force of equal magnitude and opposite direction back on object A. This law represents a certain symmetry in nature forces always occur in pairs, and one body cannot exert a force on another without experiencing a force itself.
Newtons third law of motion states that if a force is exerted on an object, another force occurs that is equal in side an opposite in direction.
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A river flows from south to north at 5.6 km/hr. On the west bank of this river, a boat launches and travels perpendicular to the current with a velocity of 7.7 km/hr due east. If the river is 1.6 km wide at this point, how far downstream does the boat land on the east bank of the river relative to the point it started at on the west bank?
Answer:
Downstream displacement = 1.1648 km
Explanation:
Given:
Speed of flow = 5.6 km/h
Speed of current upstream = 7.7 km/h
Increase in size = 1.6 km wide
Computation:
Total time to cross = Increase in size / Speed of current upstream
Total time to cross = 1.6 / 7.7
Total time to cross = 0.208 h
Downstream displacement = Speed of flow × Total time to cross
Downstream displacement = 5.6 × 0.208
Downstream displacement = 1.1648 km
How does deploying slats or slots on an airfoil affect CL max and Stall AOA?
a) Stall AOA increases, CL max increases.
b) Stall AOA decreases, CL max increases.
c) Stall AOA increases, CL max decreases.
d) Stall AOA decreases, CL max decreases.
Answer: a. Stall AOA increases, CL max increases.
Explanation:
Deploying slats or slots on an airfoil affect CL max and Stall AOA by increasing Stall AOA and also increasing CL max.
It should be noted that the coefficient of lift CL would rise through the use of slots due to increase in boundary later energy. The slots also leads to delay of stall by through increase in AOA.
Genes are section of DNA that code for a particular trait. Genes are
Answer:
a gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity.
Genes are section of DNA that code for a particular trait. Genes are basic unit of inheritance in all living things specifying the physical and biological traits.
What are genes ?The precise meaning of the term "gene" has long been a topic of discussion in science. Here's an easy way to think about it: Our cells and tissues are built with proteins as the foundation. And genes are the area of our genome where the instructions for constructing those proteins are stored.
For instance, the human genome has over 20,000 genes that code for proteins. It's interesting to note that just 1.5% of the complete human genome contains all of the information for those 20,000 protein-coding genes.
A broader definition of a gene includes DNA sequences, sometimes called RNA genes, that include instructions for building an RNA molecule that performs a function other than directly encoding a protein.
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20. Convert 36 km/hr to m/s.
An object accelerates at 20 m/s2. By how much does the speed change in one second?
Explanation:
a= v/t
v= at
= 20m/s2 × 1sec
= 20m/s
How much work must be done to stop a 1150 kg car traveling at 120 km/h?
Answer:
The work to be done is 638,761.12 J
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the car, m = 1150 kg
velocity of the car, v = 120 km/h = 33.33 m/s
Apply work energy theorem;
W = K.E
where;
W is the work done
K.E is the kinetic energy
W = ¹/₂mv²
W = ¹/₂ (1150)(33.33)²
W = 638,761.12 J
Therefore, the work to be done is 638,761.12 J
It is easier to open the lid of a can using a spoon why?
Answer:
It depends on how you use the spoon...
if you are keeping one end of the spoon and pressing other end, the force you provide is supported by the force due to gravity... Hence it is easy to open this way :)
F + G ... Where F is the force you provide and G is the force due to gravity.
Please answer the question on the bottom
Answer:
the one with 2 batteries
What was the current annual rate of inflation in 2009?
pls help !
Answer:
The 2009 inflation rate was -0.36%. The current year-over-year inflation rate (2019 to 2020) is now 0.99%
Explanation:
5. A projectile is fired in Earth's gravitational field with a horizontal velocity of y = 9.00 m/s.
b. How far does the projectile fall in the vertical direction in 0.550 s?
Answer:
4.13mExplanation:
Given
Horizontal velocity = 9.00m/s
time taken = 0.550 s
Required
How far does the projectile fall in the vertical direction
Using the formula for finding the maximum height of the projectile
H = U²sin²θ/2g where;
U = 9.00m/s
θ = 90° (object launched in the vertical direction)
g = 9.81m/s²
Substituting the given parameters into the formula;
H = 9²sin²90/2(9.81)
H = 81(1)/19.62
H = 81/19.62
H = 4.128 m
H ≈ 4.13m
Hence the distance that the projectile fall in the vertical direction is 4.13m
is it true or false if a force is a push or a pull on a object
Answer: true
Explanation: a force can be anything that effects an object, as long as the object moves
An atom’s emission of light with a specific amount of energy confirms that
atoms must have a dense central mass surrounded by electrons at a distance.
electrons emit and absorb energy based on their position around the nucleus.
electrons can only be found within predicted areas surrounding the nucleus.
atoms are made of positive and negative charges.
The correct answer is B. Electrons emit and absorb energy based on their position around the nucleus.
Explanation:
In general, an atom's emission of photons (light) is the result of electrons, which are the negative charge particles that orbit the nucleus. Moreover, the emission of light is likely to occur if the electron is located at a specific energy level (position in the atom) and it moves to a lower level as this requires the loss of energy in the form of photons. Also, the electron can absorb the photons and as a result gain enough energy to move to a higher level. This implies the atom's emissions of light shows the relationship between electrons emitting and absorbing energy and their position or energy level.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. Electrons emit and absorb energy based on their position around the nucleus.
On edge :)
Explanation:
What are 3 ways a car can accelerate? (CRE)
The three ways a car can accelerate are change in velocity, change in direction, or both.
What is acceleration?The rate of velocity change concerning time is known as acceleration. The acceleration of the object is;
[tex]\rm a = \frac{v-u}{t}[/tex]
Here,
a is the acceleration
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
t is the period
The three ways a car can accelerate are as follows;
a)Change in velocity.
b)Change in direction
c)Change in both velocity and direction.
Hence, the three ways a car can accelerate are change in velocity, change in direction, or both.
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Fossil fuels like gasoline or coal are examples of
Answer:
Nonrenewable Resources
Answer:
fossil fuels
Explanation:
What does a diagonal upward sloping line on a position time graph mean?
diagonal line means the velocity is constant.
When a gas undergoes an isothermal process, there is
(A) no heat added to the gas.
(B) no work done by (or on) the gas.
(C) no change in the temperature of the gas.
(D) no change in the volume of the gas.
(E) no change in the pressure of the gas.
Answer:
(C) no change in the temperature of the gas.
Explanation:
isothermal process of a gas, can result to compression of the gas or expansion of the gas at a constant temperature (ΔT = 0).
For isothermal gas expansion, work is done in reducing the pressure of the gas by increasing its volume at a constant temperature. The change in the internal energy of this process is zero (ΔU = 0).
For isothermal gas compression, work is done in decreasing the volume of the gas by increasing its pressure at a constant temperature. The change in the internal energy of this process is also zero (ΔU = 0).
Therefore, when a gas undergoes an isothermal process, there is no change in the temperature of the gas.
Which term describes the tendency of an object to resist changes in motion?
A) reaction
B) force
C) inertia
D) acceleration
Answer:
inertia
Explanation:
Suppose that a certain battery produces a voltage of 1.55V without a load connected (open circuit) and a current of 500mA when shorted. According to these specifications, if we were to model this as an ideal voltage source in series with a source resistance, what should the source voltage and internal resistance be? Justify your answer
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the internal resistance be r .
Since in open circuit the volt is 1.55 V , this will be the source voltage .
Source voltage = 1.55
If external resistance be R .
1.55 / (R + r ) = .500
R + r = 3.1 ohm
So sum of internal resistance and external resistance will be 3.1 ohm.
An external reward is known as extrinsic motivation.
ОА.
True
OB. False
How many Newtons of force does it take to move a 53 kilogram object?
Convert 580 g to kg.
The Answer Is - 0.58 Kilogram's
Hope This Help's
• Answer:
0.58 kg
• Explanation:
1 kg = 1000 g
580 g = 0.58 kg
What acceleration would a 18 kg box have if we pushed it with a force of 250 N across a surface that
has a coefficient of friction of 0.8?
N
Answer:
[tex]a=0.08\ m/s^2[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a box, m = 18 kg
It is pushed with a force of 250 N
The coefficient of friction is 0.8
We need to find the acceleration of the box.
Normal force acting on the box,
N = mg
M = 18 × 10
N = 180 N
The force acting on the force in terms of coefficient of friction is given by :
[tex]F=\mu mg\\\\\text{or}\\\\ ma=\mu mg\\\\a=\dfrac{\mu }{g}\\\\a=\dfrac{0.8}{10}\\\\a=0.08\ m/s^2[/tex]
So, the acceleration of the box is [tex]0.08\ m/s^2[/tex]
a) How long (in ns) does it take light to travel 1.0 m in a vacuum?
b) What distance does light travel in water, glass, cubic zirconia during the time it travels in 1.0 m vacuum?
Answer:
a
[tex]t = 3.33 \ ns[/tex]
b
i [tex]D_w =0.75 \ m [/tex]
ii [tex]D_g =0.67 \ m [/tex]
iii [tex]D_c =0.46 \ m [/tex]
Explanation:
Generally the time taken to travel 1 m in a vacuum is mathematically represented as
[tex]t = \frac{1}{c}[/tex]
Here c is the speed of light with value [tex]c = 3.0*10^{8} \ m/s[/tex]
So
[tex]t = \frac{1}{3.0*10^{8}}[/tex]
[tex]t = 3.33*10^{-9} \ s[/tex]
[tex]t = 3.33 \ ns[/tex]
The distance light travels in water is mathematically represented as
[tex]D_w = \frac{c}{n_w} * t[/tex]
Here n_w is the refractive index of water with value 1.333
So
[tex]D_w = \frac{3.0*10^{8}}{1.333} * 3.33*10^{-9}[/tex]
[tex]D_w =0.75 \ m [/tex]
The distance light travels in glass is mathematically represented as
[tex]D_g = \frac{c}{n_g} * t[/tex]
Here n_g is the refractive index of glass with value 1.5
So
[tex]D_g = \frac{3.0*10^{8}}{1.5} * 3.33*10^{-9}[/tex]
[tex]D_g =0.67 \ m [/tex]
The distance light travels in cubic zirconia is mathematically represented as
[tex]D_c = \frac{c}{n_g} * t[/tex]
Here n_c is the refractive index of cubic zirconia with value 2.15
So
[tex]D_c = \frac{3.0*10^{8}}{2.15} * 3.33*10^{-9}[/tex]
[tex]D_c =0.46 \ m [/tex]
Two identical pellet guns are fired simultaneously from the edge of a cliff. These guns impart an initial speed of 23.7 m/s to each pellet. Gun A is fired straight upward, with the pellet going up and then falling back down, eventually hitting the ground beneath the cliff. Gun B is fired straight downward. In the absence of air resistance, how long after pellet B hits the ground does pellet A hit the ground
Answer:
Ta - Tb = 4.84 sec (approx)
Explanation:
Time taken by A = Time taken By B + Extra time
Ta - Tb = T
We know that
Time (T) = [v-u] /a ...................[a=9.8 m/s²]
So,
Ta - Tb = [v-u] /a
Ta - Tb = [-23.7-23.7] /9.8
Ta - Tb = 4.8367 sec
Ta - Tb = 4.84 sec (approx)