The oscillation angular frequency of a drop with half of the first drop's radius is 4ω
What is surface tension?Surface tension is the tension force exerted on an object by the surface of a liquid.
What is angular frequency?Angular frequency is the frequency of oscillation of a rotating object. It is given in rad/s.
What is the oscillation angular frequency of a drop with half of the first drop's radius?Given that
the angular frequency of the drop is ω and radius r.Since the energy of the drop is conserved, using the law of conservation of angular momentum, we have
Iω = I'ω' where
I = initial rotational inertia of droplet = mr² where m = mass of drop and r = initial radius of droplet, ω = initial angular frequency of droplet, I' = initial rotational inertia of droplet = mr² where m = mass of drop and r' = final radius of droplet, and ω = final angular frequency of dropletSo, Iω = I'ω'
Making ω' subject of the formula, we have
ω' = Iω/I'
ω' = mr²ω/mr'²
ω' = r²ω/r'²
Given that the drop is half of the first drop's radius, r' = r/2
So, ω' = r²ω/r'²
ω' = r²ω/(r/2)²
ω' = r²ω/r²/4
ω' = 4ω
So, the oscillation angular frequency of a drop with half of the first drop's radius is 4ω
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Freeways in Australia have a maximum speed of 100kph (27.78m/s)
An average speed camera measured the time over the course of 5km and found that it took me exactly 2 minutes and 52 seconds to travel that distance…
What was my average speed?
Answer to the nearest whole number in meters per second.
Since it takes exactly 2 minutes and 52 seconds to travel that distance ,your average speed is 29.07 m/s
What is average speed?Average speed is the total distance travelled/time taken for the distance.
What is your average speed?Given that Freeways in Australia have a maximum speed of 100kph (27.78m/s) and an average speed camera measured the time over the course of 5km and found that it took me exactly 2 minutes and 52 seconds to travel that distance,
the total distance travelled is 5 km = 5000 m and the total time = 2 min 52 s = 2 × 60 s + 52 s = 120 s + 52 s = 172 sSince the average speed = total distance/total time, substituting the values of the variables into the equationm we have
average speed = total distance/total time
average speed = 5000 m/172 s
= 29.07 m/s
So, your average speed is 29.07 m/s
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7. Research one major corporate scandal that has happened in the past 10 years
(Enron, World Com, AIG, etc). List the major players, what the scandal was
about, and what the outcome was. How do you think these compare to what
happened to Tucker? Do you think this was as big a scandal in his day as the
scandal you chose?
public opinion of him
Research is defined as "creative and methodical activity done to enhance the body of knowledge." It entails the target gathering, organizing, and analysis of knowledge in order to improve comprehension of a subject or issue. a search effort could build on prior contributions to the field. Research may duplicate portions of earlier projects or the project as an entire to verify the accuracy of instruments, processes, or experiments.
Documentation, discovery, interpretation, and therefore the research and development (R&D) of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge are the main goals of basic research (as opposed to applied research). Research methodologies are supported by epistemologies, which differ greatly within and between the humanities and sciences.
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to be effective, why must agreement aimed at preventing or reducing ozone depletion be international?
I have to get it done.. it's pass due
The agreement must be aimed at preventing or reducing ozone depletion internationally to save the ozone layer from more damage.
Why must agreements aimed at preventing or reducing ozone depletion be international?The agreement must be aimed at preventing or reducing ozone depletion internationally because ozone depletion is the most dangerous cause of human activities such as chlorofluorocarbon gas. Ozone is the protective layer that can filter incoming solar radiation from harmful ultraviolet radiation. The Montreal Protocol is a global agreement to protect the ozone layer of the earth by preventing the use of chemicals that deplete it.
So we can conclude that the agreement must be aimed at preventing or reducing ozone depletion internationally to save the ozone layer from more damage.
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Can any word in this language be interpreted as a string of elements from s in two different ways?
No, the words can be interpreted in one way only:
* If the word is consisting of only a's, it can be factored in one way as groups of (aa).
* If there is a single b (or the first b), then
if there is an even number of a's (including 0) before the b, this b is denoted as the start of (baa) and the a's before it is factored in one way as groups of (aa).
if there is an odd number of a's before the b, this b is a part of (aba) and the a's before it is factored in one way as groups of (aa).
* If there is a second b, then if the first b was denoted as a part of (baa), then if there is an even calculated numbers of a's between the b's, then
the second b is part of (baa), and the a's in between are factored in just one way as groups of (aa).
if there is an odd number present that is a's between the b's, then
this second b is denoted as a part of aba, and the a's in between are factored to be in one way as groups of (aa).
if the first b was part of (aba), then
if there is taken to be an even number of a's between the b's, then
the second b is part of (aba), and the a's in between are factored in one way as groups of (aa).
if there is an odd number of a's between the b's, then
the second b is a part of (baa), and then the a's in between are factored in a one way denoted as groups of (aa).
The same argument can be used for words containing more than 2 b's.
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If a glass has an index of refraction, n = 1.52, what is the speed of light inside the glass? show calculations with equation and numbers plugged in.
If a glass has an index of refraction, n = 1.52,
The speed of light inside the glass will be [tex]1.97\times10^8m/s[/tex].
How to find the refractive index?
To find the refractive index of a material, following formula is used:
Refractive index = Speed of light in air / Speed of light in the crown glass
We are given the value of refractive index is 1.52.
We know that the speed of light is [tex]3\times10^8m/s[/tex].
We will substitute the numerical values in the formula, we get:
[tex]1.52=\frac{3\times10^8m/s}{\text{ Speed of light in crown glass} \text}\\[/tex]
[tex]\text{ Speed of light in crown glass} \text=\frac{3\times10^8}{1.52}[/tex]
Hence, the speed of light inside the glass will be [tex]1.97\times10^8m/s[/tex].
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What do i observe if i take my largest plastic shopping bag square between the light source and the wall
The take my largest plastic shopping bag square between the light source and the wall
The shadow is typically smaller.absolutely no shadowThe shadow is either clear or hardly there.Rays of light can travel through the cardboard when I hold my largest cardboard square between the light source and the wall, but because the cardboard is not very thick, the light can still pass through and create a shadow.
Do cardboard sheets block light?
Based on the precise materials and light sources that were employed, the results of the cardboard experiment frequently differ.
Keep in mind that it is generally expected that reflective materials, such aluminium foil and mirrors, would reflect the specified or given light.
Since the cardboard is not very thick, light rays do penetrate when I hold my largest cardboard square between the light source and the wall. As a result, the cardboard tends to cast a shadow when held in this position.
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Whenever an electrically charged particle is accelerated, it radiates energy in the form of?.
Answer:
electromagnetic radiation
Explanation:
A 30 hp 460v 3-phase motor requires 35 amps at full load. the power factor is 0.86 determine the efficiency of the motor.
A 30 hp 460v 3-section motor requires 35 amps at complete load. The strength thing is 0.86 which determines the motor performance of 93.32.
Given records:
Output electricity of motor = 30 hp
We recognize that 1 hp = 746 w
∴ Output = 30 × 746 = 22380 w
→ complete load cutting-edge
= 35 amp
→ Line voltage
= 460 v
→ power issue = 0.76
→ enter to the motor =?
⇒ [tex]P_{in} \sqrt{3}V_{L} I_{FL} cos[/tex]∅
⇒ [tex]p_{in} =\sqrt{3}[/tex] × 460 × 35 × 0.36
⇒ [tex]p_{in} = 23981.97 w[/tex]
We know that efficiency [tex]n=[/tex] output/input
⇒ [tex]n = \frac{22380}{23981.97}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]n = 0.9332[/tex]
[tex]% n = 93.32%[/tex]Efficiency % = 93.32%
So the efficiency in the question given above is 93.32%.
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A 5. 00 l sample of a gas exerts a pressure of 1040 torr at 50. 0°c. In what volume would the same sample exert a pressure of 1. 00 atm at 50. 0°c? report your answer in liters to two decimal places.
By ideal gas approximation, the final volume is 6.84 liters.
We need to know about the ideal gas theory to solve this problem. The ideal gas is assumed that there is no interaction between particles in a gas. It can be determined by the equation
P . V = n . R . T
where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles gas, R is the ideal gas constant (8.31 J/mol.K) and T is temperature.
From the question above, we know that
V1 = 5 L
P1 = 1040 torr = 1040 / 760 atm
P2 = 1 atm
When the initial and final temperature is the same, we can use the ratio of pressure and volume as
P1 . V1 = P2 . V2
(1040 / 760) . 5 = 1 . V2
V2 = 6.84 liters
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Help with this pls will make brainlest
Answer:
bro just copy and paste the questions for us
Explanation:
a spring-loaded gun can fire a projectile to a height h if it is fired straight up. if the same gun is pointed at an angle of 45° from the vertical, what maximum height can now be reached by the projectile?
Answer
1/2 m v^2 = m g H by conservation of energy for an object fired straight up or
H = v^2 / (2 * g)
For an object traveling at 45 deg then
Vy = V sin 45 = 2^1/2 / 2 * V
So now
H = 1/2 * v^2 / (2 * g) = v^2 / (4 * g)
and the projectile will travel H / 2 instead of H
What is the equiliibrium constant k for a redox reaction involving the transfer of 6 mol electrons?
The equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction is equal to the value of the reaction. The equilibrium constant that is denoted by k is Keq = 1.8E4
What is equilibrium constant ?The equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction is equal to the value of the reaction quotient at chemical equilibrium, a state that a dynamic chemical system approaches when enough time has elapsed and at which its composition has no observable tendency to change further.
We know that,[tex]\Delta G = -nFE0[/tex]
and,[tex]\Delta G = - RT ln Keq[/tex]
So, ln Keq = (nFE0 ) / (RT) ----- (i)
E₀ = standard cell potential = 0.042 V
n = number of electrons transferred in the rxn = 6
F = 96,485 C/mol ,
R = 8.314 J / mol * K
As T is not given so assuming it to be room temperature. So, T = 298 K
Putting all the values in equation (i):
ln Keq = (6 X 96,485 C.mol-1 X 0.042 V ) / (8.314 J mol-1 K-1 X 298 K)
ln Keq = 24314.22 C.V / 2477.572 J
Now, 1 coloumb X 1 volt = 1 joule
So, ln Keq = 24314.22 / 2477.572 = 9.814
Keq = 18288
Rounding to two significant figures:
Keq = 18000 = 1.8 X 104
So in scientific notation: Keq = 1.8E4
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an electric range has a constant current of 10a entering the positive voltage terminal with a voltage of 110v. the range is operated for two hours, find the charfe
According to the current, the charge is 72,000 coulombs.
We need to know about current to solve this problem. Current can be defined as the flowrate of charge through the medium. It can be determined as
I = Q / t
where I is current, Q is charge and t is time.
From the question above, we know that
I = 10 A
h = 2 hours = 2 x 3600 second = 7200 second
By substituting the given parameters, we can calculate the charge
I = Q / t
10 = Q / 7200
Q = 72,000 coulombs
Hence, the charge is 72,000 coulombs.
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Redox reactions involve the loss of an electron by an electron donor, and a gain of an electron by an electron acceptor. True or false?.
The affirmation redox reactions involve the loss of an electron by an electron donor, and a gain of an electron by an electron acceptor is true.
What are redox reactions?Redox reactions are chemical reactions in which there is an exchange of electrons between atoms or molecules, some of which will lose electrons that will be transferred to other molecules or atoms. Then the reagent that is going to give up the electrons is going to go through an oxidation process and the one that is going to receive them is going to go through a reduction process.
Therefore, we can confirm that the affirmation redox reactions involve the loss of an electron by an electron donor, and a gain of an electron by an electron acceptor is true.
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true or false: it is possible for an object to nnove for 10 seconds at a high speed and end up with an average velocity of zero.
Yes. it is possible for an object to move for 10 seconds at a high speed and end up with an average velocity of zero.
What is average velocity?Velocity is answer to the question: How fast are you changing your position? It's basically asking for a comparison of where you are at two different times and makes rate of change quantitative. To make sense out of this, let's first write it as words equation:
The average velocity = (How far did you move?) / (How long did it take you?)
That way, doing either a bigger distance in the same time or the same distance in a shorter time both give a larger number to velocity and agree with our sense of what it means to move faster.
For the above question:
Average velocity is displacement over the time. Displacement is difference between your final position and your initial position. If you traveled in circular path, very fast, or very slow, and ended up back where you started, your displacement would be zero. Dividing your displacement of zero, by time your trip took, will give you an average velocity of zero.
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At what angle relative to the north-south direction should this bird head to travel directly southward relative to the ground?
To travel directly southward relative to the ground, the bird should head
to an angle direction of approximately South 23.58° East.
The velocity of the bird can be directed such that the resultant velocity of
the bird and the wind will be in the southward direction.
component of the velocity is;
The magnitude of the velocity of the bird = 100 km/h
The direction of the bird = North-South direction
The magnitude of the velocity of the wind = 40 km/h
The direction of the wind = East-west direction
The component vector of the two velocities are;
Velocity of bird, v = -100·j
The velocity of wind, v = 40·i
The direction of the velocity of the bird will be southward if it has a
component of velocity to accommodate the velocity of the wind.
Let θ represent the angle of the direction of the bird relative to the
negative x-axis, we have;
-100 × cos(θ) = -40·i
θ ≈ 66.42° in the third quadrat, given that both the y, and x, values are
negative.
In the South-West direction, the angle is, therefore; 90 - 66.42 ≈ 23.58°
Therefore, the bird should fly in the direction south 23.58° east to fly
directly southward relative to the ground.
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calculate the deceleration of a snowboarder going up 5° slope assuming to go fission affection for waxed wet on wet snow
The deceleration of a snowboarder going up is 1.8 m / s²
We know that,
F = m * a
[tex]f_{k}[/tex] = μ[tex]_{k}[/tex] * [tex]F_{N}[/tex]
F = Force
m = Mass
a = Acceleration
[tex]f_{k}[/tex] = Kinetic frictional force
μ[tex]_{k}[/tex] = Co-efficient of kinetic friction
[tex]F_{N}[/tex] = Normal force
θ = 5°
μ[tex]_{k}[/tex] = 0.1
Since the snowboarder is going up the hill at an angle of 5°, the weight of the snowboarder does not align with the traditional y-axis direction. So resolving the weight into horizontal and vertical components.
sin 5° = - [tex]W_{x}[/tex] / W
[tex]W_{x}[/tex] = - W sin 5°
cos 5° = - [tex]W_{y}[/tex] / W
[tex]W_{y}[/tex] = - W cos 5°
[tex]f_{k}[/tex] = 0.1 ( [tex]W_{y}[/tex] )
[tex]f_{k}[/tex] = - 0.1 ( W cos 5° )
Σ [tex]F_{x}[/tex] = m [tex]a_{x}[/tex]
[tex]W_{x}[/tex] + [tex]f_{k}[/tex] = m [tex]a_{x}[/tex]
- W sin 5° - 0.1 ( W cos 5° ) = m [tex]a_{x}[/tex]
- W ( sin 5° + 0.1 cos 5° ) = m [tex]a_{x}[/tex]
- m g ( sin 5° + 0.1 cos 5° ) = m [tex]a_{x}[/tex]
- 9.8 ( sin 5° + 0.1 cos 5° ) = [tex]a_{x}[/tex]
[tex]a_{x}[/tex] = - 1.8 m / s²
Deceleration is the negative acceleration. When an object slows down it has deceleration. Kinetic friction is the frictional force created due to an object's motion.
Therefore, the deceleration of a snowboarder going up is 1.8 m / s²
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you are practicing for a 200m dash with a friend. your friends runs with an average speed of 2.5m/s. if you run with an average speed of 2.7 m/s, how long will you have to wait for your friend at the finish line?
You will have to wait for 5.92 seconds at the finish line for your friend to finish the dash.
The total distance of the dash is d = 200 meters.
Friends run with an average speed of v₁ = 2.5 m/s.
Your average speed is v₂ = 2.7 m/s.
Now, the speed of an object or particle is defined as the speed of the object per unit time.
Therefore,
Speed = distance / time
Now, friend's times will be:
v₁ = d / t₁
t₁ = d / v₁
t₁ = ( 200 m) / (2.5 m/s)
t₁ = 80 seconds
Your time to finish the dash is:
v₂ = d / t₂
t₂ = d / v₂
t₂ = ( 200 m) / ( 2.7 m/s)
t₂ = 74.07 seconds
The time you have to wait for your friend at the finish line will be:
t = t₁ - t₂
t = 80 - 74.07
t = 5.92 seconds.
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when an object is thrown upwards, when it reaches its maximum height, its instantaneous velocity is and its acceleration is
At maximum height, the velocity is 0 and the acceleration is equal to acceleration due to gravity in the downward direction.
We have an object thrown upwards.
We have to determine its velocity and acceleration at maximum height.
At maximum height, the direction of velocity vector is ?A maximum height the direction of velocity vector does not exist as it is a null vector at that point.
According to the question -
When the object reaches its maximum height, it will no longer continue to move in the upward direction. For a instant of time in which the ball achieves maximum height - the velocity of the ball becomes 0.
Now, the acceleration due to gravity acts on the ball in the downward direction and is equal to 9.8 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
Hence, at maximum height, the velocity is 0 and the acceleration is equal to acceleration due to gravity in the downward direction.
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A partial sum of an arithmetic sequence is given. find the sum. 5 9 13 . . . 381
The sum arithmetic sequence is 18,335 of a partial sum of an arithmetic sequence is given 5 9 13 . . . 381
Calculation
d = 9-5 = 4
a = 5
[tex]a_n[/tex] = 5 + 4(n -1) = 381
= 5 + 4n -4 = 381
= 4n +1 = 381
= 4n = 380
= n = 380/4
= 95
Now,
[tex]S_{95}[/tex] = [tex]95(\frac{5 + 381}{2} )[/tex]
= 95 × 193
= 18,335
What is arithmetic sequence?The series where the common difference between any two next words stays constant is known as an arithmetic sequence. Let's review what a sequence is. A collection of numbers that follow a pattern is called a sequence. As an illustration, the numbers 1, 6, 11, 16,... are an arithmetic sequence because they follow a pattern in which the preceding term is multiplied by 5 to produce each subsequent number. There are two formulas for arithmetic sequences.
The equation to determine the nth term in an arithmetic sequenceThe equation for calculating the sum of an arithmetic sequence's first n termsLearn more about arithmetic sequence
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What does acceleration measure?
A. Change in velocity over time
B. Change in speed over time
C. Change in distance over time
D. Change in displacement over time
Answer: A.) Change in Velocity over Time
Explanation:
The definition of acceleration is Δv/t, or the change in velocity over time. Acceleration, like velocity, will therefore have a magnitude, as well as a direction.
Why does reduction in soil moisture content pose an impending disaster for many areas in the world?
The study, which was published in Nature, demonstrates that soil moisture levels, which are influenced by temperature increases and extreme weather conditions like droughts, can have a "significant negative influence" on a region's capacity to store carbon.
It concludes that the "CO2 fertilizations effect," a process wherein rising CO2 levels in the atmosphere boost the growth and, consequently, carbon uptake of plants, would likely cause an increase in the pace at which land absorbs carbon until the second part of this century.
The lead author told Carbon Brief that after this, the fertilizations is anticipated to "hit a pinnacle". This peak, when paired with the detrimental effects of soil moisture changes, could significantly shift the land's role as a carbon sink to source greatly accelerating climate change.
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the particle travels with a constant speed of 300 mm>s along the curve. determine the particle’s acceleration when it is located at point (200 mm, 100 mm) and sketch this vector on the curve.
The correct answer 322mm/s^2.
The growing x-axis, symbolised by i shows the direction of the velocity. Since integration and differentiation can be used to solve problems of this nature, it is recommended for students to study and comprehend their fundamental processes.
v=300mm/s
a_t=dv/dt=0
y=20(10^3)/x ____(1)
For x=200
dy/dx|x=200 = - 20(10^3)/(200)^2
dy/dx|x=200=-0.5
Now differentiating equation (1) with respect to x again
d^2y/dx^2|(x=200)=40(10^3)/(200)^3
d^2y/dx^2|(x=200)=5(10^-3)
Write the expression of ρ.
ρ=(1+(dy/dx)^2)^3/2/|d^2y/dx^2|
substitute the values,
ρ=(1+(0.5)^2)^3/2/5(10^-3)
ρ=279.5mm
Write the expression of the radial acceleration.
a_n=v^2/ρ
a_n=(300mm/s)^/279.5mm
a_n=322mm/s^2
Understand that the tangential acceleration is zero. Thus, write the expression of the net acceleration.
a=√a_t^2+a_n^2
a=√((0mmm/s^2)^2+(322mm/s^2)^2
a=322mm/s^2
Understand that the given information,
dy/dx=-0.5
tanθ=-0.5
θ=26.6(anticlockwise)
Draw the calculated vector on the curve.
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describe one tool or instrument, other than a thermometer, that works using the principle of thermal expansion.
The instrument, other than a thermometer, that works using the principle of thermal expansion is thermostat.
Thermostat is made up of two metals with differing expansion coefficients, Inver and Brass.
We employ it in an electrical device, it is straight at room temperature, if there is a short-circuit or any other issue and the circuit temperature suddenly rises, the thermostat's temperature will rise as well.
Thermal expansion, which typically excludes phase transitions, is the tendency of matter to change its area, volume, shape and density in response to a change in temperature. The material's coefficient of linear thermal expansion typically fluctuates with temperature and is calculated as the relative expansion divided by the change in temperature.
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an ammeter is calibrated so that it shows a full scale deflection when it measures a current of 2.0a
The shunt resistance utilized will be 9:1 in relation to the ammeter's resistance.
A certain amount of current must flow through a moving coil meter in order for FS to be deflected. Understanding this quantity makes it easier to calculate the resistance needed to convert to a voltmeter. Consequently, the more sensitive the meter is, the less the voltage measurement method affects the actual voltage (lower current required to induce a full-scale deflection of the meter).
The full-scale deflection of an ammeter is produced with a current of 1 amp (r1 = 1V = V; r2 = 10V = 0.1V).
The ammeter's resistance to the shunt resistance was compared, with the resulting ratio being r2r1 = 0.1V V0.1V = 0.1*0.9V = 9:1.
The complete question is-An ammeter gives full scale deflection with a current of 1 amp. It is converted into an ammeter of range 10 amp. The ratio of the resistance of ammeter to the shunt resistance used will be
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in which of the following cases does a car have a negative velocity and a positive acceleration? a car that is traveling in the
There is a positive acceleration where −x direction decreasing in speed.
What is acceleration?The term acceleration refers to the change of velocity with time of the body. Now we know that both velocity and acceleration are both vector quantities. We have to put the direction into consideration when looking at the acceleration of a body.
The case in which the car has a positive acceleration is the option where a car has a negative velocity and a positive acceleration is −x direction decreasing in speed.
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Missing parts;
In which of the following cases does a car have a negative velocity and a positive acceleration? A car that is traveling in the Check all that apply. Check all that apply.
a.+x direction decreasing in speed.
b.+x direction increasing in speed.
c.−x direction decreasing in speed.
d.−x direction increasing in speed.
e.−x direction at a constant 20 m/s.
Until the 1600s , people who investigate d problems related to our understanding of the natural works were called. .
Answer: philosophers
Explanation:
What is the name for the difference between the value in the null hypothesis and the true population parameter?
Effect size is the name for the difference between the value in the null hypothesis and the true population parameter.
What is population parameter?A population parameter in statistics is a value that expresses information about a large group or population. It is important to distinguish between this and parameters, which are constant values for a particular mathematical function in other branches of mathematics.
Additionally, keep in mind that a population parameter is not a statistic, which provides information on a sample, or subset, of a particular population. You might be able to get a statistic that accurately represents the true value of a population with a well-designed study.
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A block of wood weighs 65.84 g and has a density of 0.673 g/cm3. what is the volume of the wood?
The block of wood is 65.84g so, the volume of the wood is 97.83 cm3.
Given:
Weighs =65.84 g
Density= 0.673 g/cm3
=65.84/0.673
=97.83 cm3
What do you mean volume?The amount of space or volume that a three-dimensional object occupies. Volumes are measured in cubic units. an evaluation of how loud or powerful a sound is.
It is more common to think of a container's volume as its capacity rather than as the quantity of room it occupies. In other words, a container's volume is determined by how much liquid or gas it can hold.
To measure volume, first standardized containers are employed, and subsequently naturally occurring containers with a similar shape. A number of simple three-dimensional shapes can have their volume easily calculated using arithmetic methods.
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which of the following astronomers introduced the most widely accepted hypothesis regarding the origin of the solar system?
Astronomer who introduced the most widely accepted hypothesis regarding the origin of the solar system was Immanuel Kant in 1755.
What is solar system?The Solar System is gravitationally bound system of the Sun and objects that orbit it. It formed 4.6 billion years ago from gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority (99.86%) of system's mass is in the Sun, with most of the remaining mass contained in the planet Jupiter. Four inner system planets—Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars—are terrestrial planets, being composed primarily of rock and metal. Four giant planets of the outer system are substantially larger and more massive than the terrestrials.
The two largest, Jupiter and Saturn, are gas giants, being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium; next two, Uranus and Neptune, are ice giants, being composed mostly of volatile substances with the relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium, such as water, ammonia, and methane. All eight planets have nearly circular orbits that lie near the plane of the Earth's orbit, called the ecliptic.
There are an unknown number of smaller dwarf planets and the innumerable small Solar System bodies orbiting the Sun. Six of the major planets, six largest possible dwarf planets, and many of the smaller bodies are orbited by natural satellites, commonly called "moons" after Earth's Moon.
Two natural satellites, Jupiter's moon Ganymede and Saturn's moon Titan, are larger but not more massive than Mercury, smallest terrestrial planet, and Jupiter's moon Callisto is nearly as large. Each of the giant planets and some smaller bodies are encircled by the planetary rings of ice, dust and moonlets. The asteroid belt, which lies between orbits of Mars and Jupiter, contains objects composed of rock, metal and ice. Beyond Neptune's orbit lie Kuiper belt and scattered disc, which are populations of objects composed mostly of ice and rock.
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