according to mary frances berry, how have most african americans viewed the meaning of the constitution?

Economic decline, political instability, and military weaknesses led to the collapse of empires in the early 20th century.

The empires of the early 20th century, such as the Ottoman Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, and Russian Empire, faced significant internal challenges that ultimately led to their collapse. Economic decline, due to factors such as outdated economic systems and competition from industrialized nations, weakened their financial stability.

Political instability, including ethnic and nationalist tensions, weakened their authority and caused social unrest. Military weaknesses, including outdated technology and poor leadership, made it difficult to defend against external threats. These internal factors, combined with external pressures such as World War I, ultimately caused the collapse of these empires and the redrawing of national boundaries.

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After the Soviet troops invaded Estonia in the 1940, there was approximately one Soviet soldier for every 12 Estonians.

Troops refer to a group of soldiers or military personnel organized and trained for combat, often under the command of a higher-ranking officer. These individuals are equipped with weapons and gear to carry out their duties, which may include defending their country, supporting allies, or engaging in offensive operations. Troops can be composed of various branches of the military, such as the army, navy, air force, or marines. They may be deployed to different locations within their own country or to foreign countries as part of a military mission. Troops undergo rigorous training to prepare them for the physical and mental demands of combat, including weapons training, physical fitness, and tactical strategy.

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The Battles of Trenton and Princeton in late 1776 and early 1777 significantly boosted American morale and momentum during the American Revolutionary War.

Since the 1870s, the town's economy was tied to the Trenton Works factory and its predecessors which occupies a large property along the East River of Pictou. This factory closed permanently in 2016[4] after various incarnations as a steel fabrication, railcar fabrication, and wind turbine tower fabrication facility. Since the late 1960s, the town has also been host to the Trenton Generating Station. Other large employers in the past have included a paint manufacturer (Tibbett's Paints) as well as a glass works (Trenton Glass). The town's economy is undergoing a transition to a post-industrial tertiary/service economy. Major employers in the region are located outside the town, namely a Michelin Tire factory in Granton and an Asia Pulp & Paper (Paper Excellence Canada) pulp mill in Abercrombie.

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The battles of Trenton and Princeton in late 1776 and early 1777 were significant turning points in the American Revolution.

After a series of losses, the Continental Army led by General George Washington was able to achieve two critical victories against the British army. The surprise attack on the Hessian troops in Trenton on December 26, 1776, boosted morale among American troops and convinced many soldiers to reenlist in the army.

In the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, the Continental Army was able to defeat the British army, which had been previously considered.

These two battles proved that the Continental Army was a formidable opponent and could stand up against the British army. It also led to an increase in support from the American public and from foreign nations, such as France.

The victories at Trenton and Princeton gave the Continental Army a much-needed boost and provided a glimpse of hope for the American Revolution's eventual success.

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The Iliad is a work that describes events related to the Mycenaean attack on the coastal city of Troy. It does not focus on the founding of Minoan culture, which is a separate historical topic.

The Iliad is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the Odyssey, the poem is divided into 24 books and was written in dactylic hexameter. It contains 15,693 lines in its most widely accepted version. Set towards the end of the Trojan War, a ten-year siege of the city of Troy by a coalition of Mycenaean Greek states, the poem depicts significant events in the siege's final weeks. In particular, it depicts a fierce quarrel between King Agamemnon and a celebrated warrior, Achilles. It is a central part of the Epic Cycle. The Iliad is often regarded as the first substantial piece of European literature. The Iliad, and the Odyssey, were likely written down in Homeric Greek, a literary amalgam of Ionic Greek and other dialects, probably around the late 8th or early 7th century BC.

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Answer: C Germany

Explanation:

The 135 enslaved persons who seized the ship, the Creole, in 1841 sailed to Nassau and were granted their freedom by the British authorities.

The Creole was a ship that was transporting enslaved persons from Virginia to New Orleans in 1841. During the voyage, the enslaved persons rebelled and seized control of the ship. They sailed to Nassau in the Bahamas, where they were granted their freedom by the British authorities. This incident was significant because it challenged the legality of slavery and the practice of transporting enslaved persons on ships. The British authorities' decision to grant the enslaved persons their freedom also strained relations between the United States and Britain, as the US government demanded the return of the enslaved persons and compensation for their loss. The incident highlighted the tensions and contradictions of the US government's support for slavery and its professed commitment to freedom and democracy.

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The Americans justified the forced removal of Native Americans to lands west of the Mississippi River because they believed white farmers would make better use of the land and resources than the indigenous inhabitants.

This refers to the concept of Manifest Destiny, which was a belief prevalent in the 19th century that the expansion of the United States was both justified and inevitable. Many white Americans believed that they had a God-given right to the land and resources of North America, and that the indigenous inhabitants were obstacles to this expansion. As a result, the US government forcibly removed Native American tribes from their ancestral lands and relocated them to reservations in the west. This policy was enforced through the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which resulted in the infamous Trail of Tears, during which thousands of Native Americans died while being forcibly relocated. The justification for this policy was often framed in terms of "civilizing" the Native Americans, but in reality, it was driven by a desire for land and resources.

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During the great growing season of the High Middle Ages, the region that benefited more than any other in Europe was France. The period of the High Middle Ages, roughly from the 11th to the 13th century, saw a significant increase in agricultural productivity.

in Europe due to several factors, including a warmer climate, new farming techniques, and improved irrigation systems.In France, these developments led to a significant expansion of agricultural production, particularly in the northern and central regions of the country. The introduction of new crops such as beans and peas, along with the use of the three-field system of crop rotation, helped to increase yields and improve soil fertility.The increase in agricultural productivity in France had several important consequences, including population growth, urbanization, and the expansion of trade and commerce. The surplus food produced by French farmers helped to support the growth of towns and cities, as well as the development of a market economy.Overall, the great growing season of the High Middle Ages had a transformative impact on European society, and France was one of the regions that benefited the most from these developments.

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Answer: What does Robert Putnam believe is the single most important consequence of the television revolution of the latter part of the 20th century? ((People stayed home and watch TV and have less interaction with others.))

Explanation: sorry if this isn't what your looking for!

but hope it helps at least a bit!

1. We can see here that completing the sentences, we have:

a. The War of 1812 was fought between the United States and Great Britain with American Indians fighting for both sides.

b. The war began because U.S. ships trading in Europe were being seized.

c. In the south, only the Creek fought the United States.

d. Only the Native American tribes lost territory because of the war.

The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States and Great Britain from June 1812 to February 1815. It is also known as the Second War of Independence or the Anglo-American War. The war was primarily fought over maritime rights and territorial expansion, with the United States seeking to expand its territory into Canada and Great Britain attempting to maintain its control over North America.

2. Completing the table, we have:

Battle                                  Location                                              Year

1. Ft. Dearborn          Illinois Territory, near Lake Michigan        1812

2. Thames River       Upper Canada, near Lake Erie                   1813

3. Lake Champlain    Mississippi Territory                                    1814

3. Numbering the events from first to last.

1. Battle of Tippecanoe

2. Washington, D.C., is burned.

3. Battle of New Orleans

4. York is burned.

5. Treaty of Ghent is signed.

6. "Star Spangled Banner" is written.

4. a. The statement "Only American Indians who fought for the British were removed" is false. In fact, all Native American tribes were subject to removal, regardless of their allegiance during the American Revolution or any other conflict.

b. The statement "Reservation lands were located west of the Mississippi River" is true. After being forcibly removed from their ancestral lands, many Native American tribes were relocated to designated reservation lands in Indian Territory, which was located west of the Mississippi River.

c. The statement "American Indians accepted the removal" is false. Many Native Americans resisted relocation and removal, leading to numerous conflicts and battles between tribes and the U.S. government.

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The differences in prevailing values, economies, demographics, technology, commerce, and politics between China and Europe.

To compare or set off dissimilar things or objects in order to emphasize their differences is to use contrast. It can also be used to describe how clearly one object or another differs from another. Contrast, which can be a verb or a noun, is frequently used to contrast and show the differences between two or more objects.

The cultural beliefs and traditions of Europe and China are in contrast, which might make it difficult to cooperate politically or in business. Additionally, there are sectors where China and Europe may cooperate and complement one another, as in commerce and investment.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.

What contrasts does between China and Europe? Given these differences, which region would likely be more motivated to maintain the status quo (keep things as they are)? Why?​

Answer:

2)

- must be at least 30 years of age

- have been a citizen of the US for at least 9 years

- must be a resident of the state they represent

3)

- must be at least 25 years of age

- been a US citizen for at least 7 years

- must be a resident of the state and/or district they represent

4) The Congress is most known for making laws

-In 1808, the Constitution forbade imports and included a compromise on the 3/5ths vote.

-Slavery was raised everytime the US annexed a new region.

The Sedition Act and Espionage Act created constitutional issues with relation to the First Amendment's provision of freedom of expression. The Sedition Act and Espionage Act created constitutional issues with relation to the First Amendment's provision of freedom of expression.

The topics that would eventually spark war had been the subject of debate in both the Northern and Southern states for more than 80 years: monetary policies and practices, cultural standards, the authority and scope of the Federal government, and, most importantly, the place of slavery in American society.

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I'm assuming you are referring to the historian and scholar J.T. "Jack" Child.Child saw fascism as a dangerous and destructive ideology that posed a serious threat to the values of democracy and human freedom.


According to Child, Mussolini's fascist program was characterized by its emphasis on the primacy of the state and the subordination of the individual to the collective will of the nation. Fascism, in Child's view, was a form of totalitarianism that sought to create a "total" society in which the state had absolute control over all aspects of life, including the economy, culture, and education.Child argued that the fascist state differed fundamentally from the liberal state in its rejection of the principles of democracy, individualism, and the rule of law. Whereas the liberal state placed a premium on protecting individual rights and freedoms, the fascist state saw these values as obstacles to the realization of the collective will of the nation. As a result, fascist regimes were marked by the suppression of dissent, the use of propaganda and terror to maintain control, and the elevation of the state above all other institutions.


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The technology development that made the large-scale cultivation of short-staple cotton possible was the cotton gin.

The cotton gin was a machine that revolutionized the cotton industry by automating the process of separating cotton fibers from their seeds. Before the cotton gin was invented by Eli Whitney in 1794, the process of removing the seeds from cotton fibers was labor-intensive and time-consuming, requiring large amounts of manual labor. With the cotton gin, the process became much faster and more efficient, allowing cotton to be processed on a much larger scale.

The invention of the cotton gin made it profitable to grow short-staple cotton, a variety that had previously been considered unprofitable due to the difficulty of separating the fibers from the seeds. As a result, cotton production in the southern United States increased dramatically, making cotton a major cash crop and contributing to the growth of the American economy in the 19th century. However, the cotton gin also had negative consequences, as the increased demand for cotton led to an increase in the use of slave labor in the southern states.

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Due to the massive workforces that industrial enterprises required and the requirement for housing for both the employees' families and themselves, cities developed. Millions of immigrants arrived in the country in quest of work and a better life in the cities and industries.

The Industrial Revolution produced many great results. A few of these included an increase in wealth, the output of goods, and the standard of living. The populace had access to less expensive goods, finer homes, and a more nutritious food. During the Industrial Revolution, education made enormous advancements.

Due to the growth of industry and population, cities all around the nation saw tremendous change. Noise, air pollution, slums, traffic jams, and other problems with sanitation and health became commonplace. As public transit took the form of trolleys, cable cars, and subways, skyscrapers began to dominate cityscapes.

The early adoption of technology in the 1800s and its subsequent development have had a significant impact on our lives today. A few examples are the internal combustion engine in the first usable car, the battery, photography, sewing machines, pasteurization, dynamite, the telephone, and Coca-Cola.

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I think the answer is A..

The American film that used editing and framing to create images of collective triumph somewhat reminiscent of Soviet films of the same era is "Gone with the Wind" (1939).

The film's iconic scene of Scarlett O'Hara standing among hundreds of wounded Confederate soldiers and declaring "As God is my witness, I'll never be hungry again!" is a prime example of this technique. The film's use of sweeping camera movements, dramatic music, and tight editing helped to create a sense of unity and triumph among the characters, similar to the collective spirit often depicted in Soviet films of the time. The American film of the 1930s that used editing and framing to create images of collective triumph somewhat reminiscent of Soviet films of the same era is "The Crowd" (1928) directed by King Vidor. Although released slightly before the 1930s, it employed techniques similar to those seen in Soviet films to emphasize the power of the collective spirit.

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Answer:

In the late twentieth century, countries in Latin America, Africa, and Asia integrated themselves into the global economy in a variety of ways, including:

Overall, the integration of developing countries into the global economy in the late twentieth century involved a range of approaches, including export-oriented growth, foreign direct investment, liberalization and privatization, and regional integration. While these approaches brought some benefits, such as increased trade and investment, they also posed challenges, such as increased competition and volatility in global markets, and uneven distribution of benefits within and between countries.

The period of  1870 to 1913 was the Age of Maturity for United Kingdom. It had recently transitioned from the agricultural sector, therefore it was still growing its resources.

Hence, this was the reason of decrease in manufacturing in the United Kingdom from 1870 to 1913.

The world's economic progress has benefited from industrialization. Because of the process' increasing productivity and capacity for mass manufacturing, living standards have gone up.

From the beginnings of the agricultural period, circa 8000 to 5000 B.C., until the first industrialization in Great Britain began in 1760, human productivity and living conditions remained mostly unaltered.

Greater items have been produced in a shorter amount of time as a result of industrialization, along with greater free time and higher real salaries.

Hence, it can be concluded that industrialization equals increased productivity.

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The geographical reason that best shows China's ability to affect the cultural development of Japan is location. The correct option is 2.

China is located geographically close to Japan, and throughout history, the two countries have had significant cultural development and commercial exchanges.

This proximity facilitated the spread of Chinese culture and ideas to Japan, including language, religion, philosophy, art, and literature. Additionally, Japan's location also allowed for the easy diffusion of Chinese cultural practices.

Thus, the ideal selection is option (2).

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The complete question might be:

Which geographic factor best explains China’s

ability to influence the cultural development of

Japan?

(1) tropical climate (3) mountains

(2) location (4) navigable rivers

The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, had a significant impact on the development of international law and institutions in the 20th century.

The treaty established the League of Nations, an international organization aimed at maintaining peace and preventing future conflicts through diplomacy and cooperation. This marked a major step towards the establishment of a global system of governance and the recognition of the importance of international institutions in promoting peace and stability. The treaty also laid the foundation for the development of international law. It included provisions that prohibited acts of aggression and established the principle of collective security, which became a cornerstone of international law. The treaty also established the Permanent Court of International Justice, the predecessor to the International Court of Justice, which played a crucial role in the development of international law and the resolution of disputes between states. In addition, the treaty set the stage for the emergence of the United Nations, which replaced the League of Nations as the primary international organization responsible for maintaining peace and security.

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True that the Virginia Plan proposed to give more power to the national government, a bicameral legislature, and the number of both houses would be determined by population.

What is Virginia Plan?

The Virginia Plan, proposed by James Madison during the Constitutional Convention in 1787, did indeed propose a strong national government with a bicameral legislature (two houses) and representation based on population. The plan was a departure from the Articles of Confederation, which gave more power to the states and had a unicameral legislature (one house) with equal representation for each state.

What is bicameral legislature?

A bicameral legislature is a type of government legislative body that consists of two separate chambers or houses. These two chambers typically have different roles and responsibilities within the legislative process, and they are often designed to provide checks and balances on each other's power. For example, in the United States, the bicameral legislature consists of the House of Representatives (based on population) and the Senate (two senators per state).

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I think the answer is A. SORRY F RONG

The growth of labor productivity in the US has enabled businesses and workers to increase their output, leading to increased wages and profits.

This increased output has also allowed businesses to reduce prices and produce better products. In particular, the use of technology and automation has allowed businesses to produce more goods with fewer inputs, resulting in lower prices and higher quality products.

This has led to increased consumer spending, which has bolstered the economy and further increased wages and profits. In short, the growth of labor productivity in the US has been a win-win situation for businesses, workers, and consumers.

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Answer: Arhat

Explanation:

The Korean War ended with an armistice in 1953 due to a military stalemate and international pressure. The war had a high human cost and economic costs exceeding $1 trillion. It led to a continued division of Korea and shaped the geopolitical landscape of East Asia for decades.

The Korean War began in 1950 when North Korean forces crossed the 38th parallel into South Korea, leading to a United Nations-led military intervention to support South Korea.

However, the war reached a stalemate by 1951 with little territorial gain made by either side. International pressure, including the threat of Chinese intervention and Soviet diplomatic efforts, led to negotiations for a ceasefire. It was only after two years of negotiations that the armistice agreement was signed on July 27, 1953.

The human cost of the war was significant, with an estimated 2.5 million civilian and military casualties. Many Koreans were displaced from their homes, with families separated by the border between North and South Korea. The economic cost of the war exceeded $1 trillion in today's currency, and the division of Korea had significant political implications, shaping the geopolitical landscape of East Asia for decades to come.

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Answer:

The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, imposed significant penalties and restrictions on Germany. Two reasons why German leaders were unhappy with the treaty are:

Overall, the Treaty of Versailles was a source of resentment and frustration for many Germans, who saw it as a harsh and unfair punishment for their country's role in the war. These grievances contributed to the rise of extremist political movements, such as the Nazi Party, which capitalized on popular discontent with the treaty and its aftermath.

Answer:

Germany was blamed for causing world war I and they resented the reparations that Germany had to pay.

Hope it helped :D

During the 1980s and continuing into the 1990s, the governments of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile moved politically toward democratic governance and market-oriented economic reforms.

During this period, these countries underwent significant political and economic transformations, often referred to as the "Third Wave of Democratization" and the "Washington Consensus" economic reforms. Some common trends in the political and economic developments of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile during this time include:

Democratization: After periods of authoritarian rule, Argentina, Brazil, and Chile transitioned to democratic governance. Military dictatorships in Argentina (1976-1983), Brazil (1964-1985), and Chile (1973-1990) gave way to democratic governments that promoted political pluralism, civil liberties, and the rule of law.

Market-oriented economic reforms: These countries implemented market-oriented economic reforms under the guidance of international financial institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. These reforms included measures such as liberalization of trade and investment, deregulation, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and fiscal austerity.

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During the 1980s and continuing into the 1990s, the governments of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile moved politically toward neoliberalism, which emphasized free market economics, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and reduction of government intervention in the economy.

This shift was largely influenced by the economic crises and debt burdens that these countries faced, as well as the pressures of international financial institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The implementation of neoliberal policies had significant impacts on these countries' economies, societies, and political systems, and continues to be a topic of debate and controversy.

In addition to political changes, these countries also implemented market-oriented economic policies that were aimed at promoting economic growth and development. This included reducing state control over the economy, opening up markets to foreign investment, and implementing structural adjustment programs that were designed to reduce government spending and increase efficiency.

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