After the end of the 2021 fiscal year but before financial statements were issued, EPK Company learned that an arbitrator had made a $10 million judgment in a litigation judgment against it. The claim had been made in 2020 for alleged defects of products sold in 2019. Prior to learning of the judgment, EPK had not accrued any litigation loss, and does not plan to appeal. For the 2021 fiscal year, EPK should:
B. Disclose in the notes that a $10 million judgment was made after fiscal year end.
The reason for this choice is that, even though the judgment was made after the end of the fiscal year, it is a significant event that occurred before the financial statements were issued. Therefore, it is important to disclose the information in the notes to provide a transparent and accurate picture of the company's financial situation.
ch. 16 problems and applications q3 suppose that people consume only three goods, as shown in this table: tennis balls golf balls bottles of gatorade 2020 price $2 $4 $2 quantity 100 50 300 2021 price $4 $5 $3 quantity 100 50 300 complete the following table by computing the percentage change in price for each of the three goods. tennis balls golf balls bottles of gatorade percentage change % % % using a method similar to that used to calculate the consumer price index, the percentage change in the overall price level is % . true or false: if you were to learn that a bottle of gatorade increased in size from 2020 to 2021, that information would raise your estimation of the inflation rate. true false true or false: if you were to learn that gatorade introduced new flavors in 2021, that would imply that the inflation rate you estimated is understated. true false continue without saving
The weighted percentage change is 28.89%
How to determine the percentage change in priceIf To calculate the percentage change in price for each good, we use the formula: Percentage Change = [(New Price - Old Price) / Old Price] * 100
Tennis balls:
Percentage Change = [(4 - 2) / 2] * 100 = 100%
Golf balls:
Percentage Change = [(5 - 4) / 4] * 100 = 25%
Bottles of Gatorade:
Percentage Change = [(3 - 2) / 2] * 100 = 50%
To calculate the percentage change in the overall price level, similar to the CPI method, we use a weighted average:
Weighted Percentage Change = Σ (Weight * Percentage Change)
Weights are determined by the quantities of goods consumed in the base year (2020).
Weighted Percentage Change = (100 * 100% + 50 * 25% + 300 * 50%) / (100 + 50 + 300) = (10000 + 1250 + 15000) / 450 = 28.89%
If you were to learn that a bottle of Gatorade increased in size from 2020 to 2021, that information would raise your estimation of the inflation rate. False.
If the bottle size increased, it means that consumers are getting more value for their money, so the increase in the price might be justified, and the inflation rate estimation would not necessarily be higher.
If you were to learn that Gatorade introduced new flavors in 2021, that would imply that the inflation rate you estimated is understated. False.
The introduction of new flavors does not directly affect the price change calculation or the inflation rate estimation. Inflation focuses on price changes, not product variety or improvements.
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3. Pabst Dental Supplies is evaluating the introduction of a new product. The possible levels of unit sales and the probabilities of occurrence are given. Possible Market Reaction Low response Moderate response High response Very high response Sales in Units 35 45 60 70 Probabilities 20 .20 30 30 a. What is the expected value of unit sales for the new product? Expected value b. What is the standard deviation of unit sales? (Round the final answer to 2 decimal places.) Standard deviation
The expected value of unit sales for the new product is 52.5, which is calculated by multiplying the possible levels of unit sales (35, 45, 60, 70) by their respective probabilities (20%, 20%, 30%, 30%) and summing the results.
The standard deviation of unit sales is 13.31, which is calculated by taking the square root of the sum of the squares of the differences between each possible level of unit sales and the expected value, divided by the number of possible levels (4).
The expected value provides us with an average of the potential outcomes of the introduction of the new product, while the standard deviation gives us an indication of how much variation exists in the potential outcomes.
In other words, the standard deviation helps us to understand how the potential outcomes are spread out and how likely it is that the actual outcome will be close to the expected value.
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The main advantage of the chargeback funding approach is the perceived fairness and accountability it creates for both users and IS function.
False
True
The statement "The main advantage of the chargeback funding approach is the perceived fairness and accountability it creates for both users and IS functions" is true. The chargeback funding approach refers to a method where users of Information Systems (IS) services are billed for the specific resources and services they consume.
This approach promotes fairness and accountability in several ways:
1. Transparency: By allocating costs based on actual usage, users can see how their actions impact the overall IS budget. This increased visibility encourages the responsible use of resources.
2. Cost allocation: The chargeback model ensures that users pay for the services they utilize, which leads to a more equitable distribution of expenses among different departments or business units.
3. Incentive for efficiency: With the chargeback approach, users are motivated to use IS resources more efficiently, as they are directly responsible for the costs associated with their usage.
4. Better resource management: The IS functions can allocate resources more effectively based on the usage patterns of different users or departments, resulting in better resource management and cost control.
5. Encouraging collaboration: Since the chargeback model highlights the cost of using IS resources, users may be more inclined to collaborate with the IS functions to optimize the use of resources and find cost-effective solutions.
In summary, the chargeback funding approach creates a sense of fairness and accountability for both users and IS functions by promoting transparency, equitable cost allocation, resource efficiency, and collaboration.
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while social reports often discuss issues related to a firm's performance in the four dimensions of social responsibility, as well as to specific social responsibility and ethical issues, ethics audits have a narrower focus on assessing and reporting on a firm's performance in terms of
The main focus of ethics audits is to assess and report on a firm's performance in terms of ethical issues.
Unlike social reports, which cover a broader range of social responsibility issues, ethics audits have a narrower focus on the ethical performance of a firm. Ethics audits evaluate a company's behavior and decision-making processes against a set of ethical standards and principles, such as honesty, integrity, and fairness.
An ethics audit typically involves a review of a company's policies and procedures, as well as its actual practices and behaviors, to identify areas of potential ethical concern. The audit may also include interviews with employees and stakeholders to gather additional information and insights. The findings of an ethics audit are typically summarized in a report, which identifies areas of strength as well as areas for improvement, and provides recommendations for addressing any identified ethical issues.
Overall, the goal of an ethics audit is to help a company ensure that its actions and decisions align with ethical principles and standards, and to promote a culture of integrity and ethical behavior within the organization.
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market failures occur when: group of answer choices the government sets price floors and ceilings. the competitive market system under- or overallocates resources to production of goods. there are no externalities. goods are rival in consumption.
Market failures occur when the competitive market system under- or overallocates resources to the production of goods. This means that the market is not able to efficiently allocate resources among competing uses, resulting in either an undersupply or oversupply of goods and services.
There are several types of market failures, including externalities (where the actions of one party affect the well-being of another party), public goods (where the benefits of the good cannot be restricted to those who pay for it), and imperfect competition (where there is not enough competition to ensure that prices reflect the true costs of production).
Price floors and ceilings set by the government can also lead to market failures if they distort the market by preventing prices from reflecting the true supply and demand conditions. However, this is not the only cause of market failures.
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1.10 Short interest is a measure of the aggregate short positions on a stock. Check an online brokerage or other financial service for the short interest on several stocks of your choice. Can you guess which stocks have high short interest and which have low? Is it theoretically possible for short interest to exceed 100% of shares outstanding?
Short interest is a measure of how many investors are betting against a particular stock. A high short interest indicates that there are many investors who believe the stock will decline in value, while a low short interest indicates that there are fewer investors betting against the stock.
Some stocks that may have high short interest are those that are overvalued or experiencing financial difficulties, while stocks that are undervalued or have a strong financial position may have low short interest.
It is theoretically possible for short interest to exceed 100% of shares outstanding if multiple investors have shorted more shares than actually exist in the market. However, this is rare and may result in a "short squeeze" where investors scramble to cover their short positions, driving up the stock price.
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conventional loans are usually easier to obtain and take less time to qualify. which type of mortgages usually involve more paperwork and take more time to qualify?
The type of mortgage that usually involves more paperwork and takes more time to qualify is a government-backed mortgage.
This is because government-backed mortgages, such as FHA (Federal Housing Administration) loans and VA (Veterans Affairs) loans, have more stringent requirements for borrowers to meet. These requirements include minimum credit scores, debt-to-income ratios, and down payments. Additionally, these loans often require more documentation to be provided during the application process, such as proof of income and employment history.
However, government-backed mortgages can also offer more favorable terms and lower down payment requirements for eligible borrowers.
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Firm A's cash flows would be more stable if its foreign saleswere ____ and the number of exporting economies' size is ____.A. higher; largeB. higher; largeC. lower; smallD. higher; small
Firm A's cash flows would be more stable if its foreign sales were lower and the number of exporting economies' size is small. Option C is answer.
This is because having a larger proportion of foreign sales means that the company is more exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates and economic conditions in other countries. By reducing foreign sales and focusing on domestic sales, the company can achieve greater stability in its cash flows. Additionally, dealing with fewer exporting economies means less exposure to country-specific risks, further contributing to cash flow stability.
Option C is answer.
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how do a sole proprietorship and a corporation differ? group of answer choices all of these corporations can issue stocks and bonds, while proprietorships can't. corporations face more taxes than do proprietorships. proprietorships have unlimited liability, while corporations have limited liability.
A sole proprietorship is differ from a corporation because corporations face more additional taxations than proprietorships. Thus, option b is correct.
In a sole proprietorship, the proprietor has infinite liability for the company's deficits and obligations. This implies that if the company can't pay its obligations, the owner's individual support can be utilized to meet those debts.
Sole proprietorships are typically taxed as part of the proprietor's personal gain, which means that the proprietor pays taxes on the firm's profits at their unique income tax rate. Corporations are taxed as distinct legal commodities, which means that they must pay tariffs on their gains at the corporate tax rate.
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The complete question is:
How do a sole proprietorship and a corporation differ?
Group of answers:
a. all of these corporations can issue stocks and bonds, while proprietorships can't.
b. corporations face more taxes than do proprietorships.
c. proprietorships have unlimited liability, while corporations have limited liability.
What do you think about price gouging during emergency situations such as Covid 19 . Do you think there should be laws against price gouging or do you agree with 77% of economists who disagree with laws prohibiting price gouging? Please explain your answer
Price gouging occurs when businesses or sellers raise prices excessively during emergency situations where demand for certain products or services increases.
This is considered unethical by many people because it takes advantage of vulnerable consumers who may have limited options or resources to obtain essential goods or services.
While some economists argue that price gouging can be beneficial in certain cases, such as when it encourages suppliers to increase the production of goods, most people believe that it is unfair and harmful to consumers. In fact, 77% of economists surveyed by the University of Chicago in 2019 disagreed with laws prohibiting price gouging.
However, many states in the US have laws against price gouging during emergencies, including the Covid 19 pandemic. These laws impose penalties on businesses or sellers who raise prices excessively during emergencies, with the aim of protecting consumers and promoting fairness in the market.
In conclusion, whether or not there should be laws against price gouging during emergency situations such as Covid 19 is a matter of debate. While some economists may argue that it can be beneficial, most people believe that it is unfair and harmful to consumers, and many states have implemented laws to protect consumers from price gouging during emergencies.
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Provide a description of the financing cost implicationsassociated with a venture’s need for additional funds
The financing cost implications associated with a venture's need for additional funds depend on the source of the funds, the venture's creditworthiness, and the prevailing interest rates.
When a venture requires additional funds, it can obtain them from different sources, including equity financing or debt financing. Equity financing implies that the venture sells ownership stakes to investors, which may dilute existing shareholders' ownership but do not carry interest costs.
In contrast, debt financing involves borrowing money, which has to be paid back with interest, increasing the venture's financing costs. The interest rate that the venture will pay depends on its creditworthiness and the prevailing interest rates. Higher creditworthiness will result in lower interest rates, and vice versa.
Additionally, changes in interest rates in the economy can impact the venture's financing costs, making it important to monitor market conditions.
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which one of the following is most apt to be considered insider trading? multiple choice jennifer compiles the financial statements and knows that net income for the latest quarter is significantly below analyst's forecasts but continues to hold shares of her employer's stock.
Jennifer holding her employer's stock while having access to non-public financial information is potentially insider trading.
The most adept situation to be viewed as insider exchanging the given various decision choices is what is happening. As a the monetary worker explanations, Jennifer approaches material non-public data that could influence her boss' stock cost.
By proceeding to hold her boss' stock notwithstanding realizing that the net gain for the most recent quarter is essentially underneath investigator's estimates, Jennifer is possibly profiting from her insider information, which would considered insider exchange.
Insider exchanging includes exchanging protections in light of material non-public data, which isn't accessible to the overall population. It is unlawful and unscrupulous on the grounds that it gives an unjustifiable benefit to the individuals who have the data, which subverts the uprightness of the monetary business sectors.
For Jennifer's situation, she approaches material non-public data, and by proceeding to hold her manager's stock, she might be unreasonably benefitting from her insider information, making it a potential insider exchanging situation.
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(1) Clark Industries has 200 million shares outstanding, a current share price of $30, and no debt. Clark plans to distribute $600 M in cash to its shareholders by repurchasing shares at the current market price. (a): What is Clark's share price after the repurchase? (b): Immediately after the repurchase, new information is revealed that in- creases investors' valuation of Clark by $400 M. What is Clark's share price after this realization?(c): Suppose that before the share repurchase, management knew the mar- ket was undervaluing the firm by $400 M. If the repurchase had occured after the information disclosure, what would the current share price be?
The Clark's share price after the repurchase is $30 per share, Clark's share price after this realization is $32.2 per share and the current share price be $32 per share.
A) Current market value: of Clark Industries = No. of shares outstanding X Current share price
= 200 million X $30
= $ 6000 million
Value of Clark Industries after repurchase = $ 6000 million - $ 600 million
= $5,400 million
No. of share repurchase = Cash distributed / market price per share
= $ 600 million/ $30 = 20 million
No. of share outstanding after repurchase = ( 200 million - 20 million)
= 180 million
Share price after repurchase = (Value of Clark Industries after repurchase) / (No. of share outstanding after repurchase)
= $5,400 million / 180 million
= $30 per share
B) Value of Clark Industries after information received = Value of Clark Industries before information received + increase in valuation
= $5,400 million + $400 million
= $5,800 million
The share price of Clark Industries after information received = (Value of Clark Industries after information received) / (No. of share outstanding)
= $5,800 million / 180 million
= $32.2222 per share
C) Valuation of Clark Industries after information disclosed and before repurchase = $ 6000 million + $ 400 million
=$ 6400 million
now share price per share = $ 6400 million / 200 million
= $ 32 per share
No. of share repurchase = Cash distributed / market price per share
= $ 600 million/ $32 = 18.75 million
No. of share outstanding after repurchase = ( 200 million - 18.75 million)
= 181.25 million
Share price after repurchase = (Value of Clark Industries after repurchase) / (No. of share outstanding after repurchase)
= $(6,400 - $600) million / 181.25 million
= $32 per share.
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A company is firm financed with common stock (equity) and bonds (debt). It has bonds outstanding with a price of $1020 (par value of $1000). The bonds mature in 10 years, have a coupon rate of 5% and pay coupons semi-annually. The firm's beta is 1.1, the risk free rate is 4%, and the market return is 8%. The tax rate is 25%. The market value of debt is $500 million and the market value of equity is $500 million. Compute the WACC. Use the CAPM model to find the cost of equity. a. Find the cost of debt (Yield to Maturity). b. Find the cost of equity using CAPM. c. Find the WACC.
a. The cost of debt (Yield to Maturity) is 2.39%., b. The cost of equity using CAPM is 8.4% and c. The WACC is 5.395%.
a. The bond has a par value of $1000, a coupon rate of 5% and pays coupons semi-annually. Therefore, the coupon payment per period is 0.05/2*1000 = $25. The bond has a price of $1020. The bond matures in 10 years, or 20 semi-annual periods.
Using a financial calculator or Excel, we can solve for the yield to maturity (YTM) as follows:
PV = -1020
PMT = 25
FV = 1000
n = 20
CPT → I/Y = 2.3874
Therefore, the yield to maturity (cost of debt) is 2.3874, or 2.39% when rounded to two decimal places.
b. The CAPM equation is: Cost of equity = Rf + β(Rm - Rf), where Rf is the risk-free rate, β is the beta of the firm, and (Rm - Rf) is the market risk premium. Given the information, we have:
Rf = 4%
β = 1.1
(Rm - Rf) = 8% - 4% = 4%
Substituting into the CAPM equation, we get:
Cost of equity = 4% + 1.1(4%) = 8.4%
Therefore, the cost of equity is 8.4%.
c. The formula for WACC is: WACC = (E/V) × Re + (D/V) × Rd × (1 - T), where E is the market value of equity, V is the total market value of the firm (E + D), Re is the cost of equity, D is the market value of debt, Rd is the cost of debt, and T is the corporate tax rate.
Given the information, we have:
E = $500 million
D = $500 million
V = E + D = $1 billion
Re = 8.4%
Rd = 2.39%
T = 25%
Substituting into the WACC equation, we get:
WACC = (500/1000) × 8.4% + (500/1000) × 2.39% × (1 - 25%) = 5.395%
Therefore, the WACC of the firm is 5.395%.
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Question 19 (1 point) A newly issue CMO's mortgage pool has a balance of $108.71 million with an average interest rate of 12.01% payable annually over a five-year term. There are two tranches. Priority payments will be made to Tranche A and will include the coupon, all amortization from the mortgage pool, and the interest that will be accrued to Tranche 2 until Tranche A's principal is fully repaid. Tranche Z will interest without any cash payments until the senior tranche is repaid. It will recere current interest and principal payments at that time. Tranche A has a principal balance of $55.10 million with an annual coupon of 8.65%. Tranche Z has special balance of $46.43 million with an annual coupon of 12.01%. How much of its own Interest will be paid in total to Tranche A over the first two years? A. $7.57 million B. $7.76 million C. $7.95 milion D. $8.24 million E. $8.33 milion
The total interest paid to Tranche A over the first two years is $9.52 million.
Find out how much of its own interest will be paid in total to Tranche A over the first two years?To find out how much of its own interest will be paid in total to Tranche A over the first two years, follow these
Calculate the annual interest payment for Tranche A.
Interest Payment = Principal Balance x Annual Coupon Rate
Interest Payment = $55.10 million x 8.65%
Interest Payment = $4.76 million (approximately)
Calculate the total interest paid over the first two years.
Total Interest = Annual Interest Payment x Number of Years
Total Interest = $4.76 million x 2
Total Interest = $9.52 million
Determine the amount of interest accrued to Tranche Z over the first two years.
Interest Accrued to Tranche Z = (Total Interest Payment - Interest Payment to Tranche A)
Interest Accrued to Tranche Z = ($108.71 million x 12.01%) x 2 - $9.52 million
Interest Accrued to Tranche Z = $26.12 million (approximately)
Calculate the interest paid to Tranche A from the mortgage pool.
Interest Paid to Tranche A = Total Interest - Interest Accrued to Tranche Z
Interest Paid to Tranche A = $9.52 million - $26.12 million
Interest Paid to Tranche A = -$16.60 million (This means Tranche A doesn't receive additional interest from the mortgage pool)
Since Tranche A doesn't receive any additional interest from the mortgage pool, the total interest paid to Tranche A over the first two years is the interest generated by its own principal balance.
So, the total interest paid to Tranche A over the first two years is $9.52 million. However, this amount is not in the given options. Double-check the numbers and calculations provided in the question to ensure their accuracy.
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Which one the following should be true in order for theUncovered interest parity to hold?The interest rate for the two currencies should be equal.The forward rate should be equal to the
In order for the uncovered interest parity to hold, the forward rate should be an unbiased estimate of the future spot rate is true. The correct answer is C.
Uncovered interest parity (UIP) is an economic concept that relates to the relationship between exchange rates and interest rates. According to UIP, the difference in interest rates between two countries should be reflected in the exchange rate between their currencies.
If the interest rate on a currency is higher than the interest rate on another currency, the currency with the higher interest rate should depreciate relative to the other currency in order to equalize the returns on the two currencies.
To hold, UIP assumes that the forward exchange rate, which is the exchange rate agreed upon today for delivery at a future date, should be an unbiased estimate of the future spot exchange rate, which is the exchange rate at the time of delivery.
If the forward rate is not an unbiased estimate of the future spot rate, then there may be arbitrage opportunities available, which could cause the relationship between interest rates and exchange rates to break down. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
Which one the following should be true in order for the Uncovered interest parity to hold?
A. The interest rate for the two currencies should be equal.
B. The forward rate should be equal to the current spot rate.
C. The forward rate should be an unbiased estimate of the future spot rate.
D. The current spot rate should be an unbiased estimate of the future spot rate.
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Compared with Treasury bonds, Treasury notes
generally:
a.
are discount securities.
b.
pay interest annually.
c.
are issued in the capital markets.
d.
have a longer maturity.
Clear my choice
Treasury notes pay interest annually, unlike Treasury bonds which typically pay interest semi-annually. Therefore, option b is the correct answer.
Option a is incorrect because Treasury notes, like Treasury bonds, are typically sold at par value rather than as discount securities.
Option c is incorrect because both Treasury bonds and Treasury notes are issued in the capital markets.
Option d is incorrect because Treasury notes typically have shorter maturities than Treasury bonds. Treasury notes have maturities ranging from 1 to 10 years, while Treasury bonds have maturities ranging from 10 to 30 years.
Option b is the correct answer.
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Marian Plunket owns her own business and is considering an investment. If she undertakes the investment, it will pay $4,360 at the end of each of the next 3 years. The opportunity requires an initial investment of $1,090 plus an additional investment at the end of the second year of $5,450. What is the NPV of this opportunity if the interest rate is 1.9% per year? Should Marian take it? What is the NPV of this opportunity if the interest rate is 1.9% per year? The NPV of this opportunity is $?
The NPV of this opportunity is $271.52. NPV represents the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows.
To calculate the NPV (Net Present Value) of the investment opportunity, we need to discount the cash flows to their present values using the given interest rate of 1.9%.
First, let's calculate the present value of the cash inflows:
PV(CF1) = $4,360 / (1 + 1.9%)^1 = $4,277.60
PV(CF2) = $4,360 / (1 + 1.9%)^2 = $4,197.10
PV(CF3) = $4,360 / (1 + 1.9%)^3 = $4,117.12
The initial investment of $1,090 also needs to be discounted to its present value:
PV(CF0) = -$1,090 / (1 + 1.9%)^0 = -$1,090
The additional investment of $5,450 at the end of the second year needs to be discounted to its present value as well:
PV(CF2) = -$5,450 / (1 + 1.9%)^2 = -$5,310.10
Now, we can calculate the NPV of the investment opportunity by summing up the present values of the cash flows:
NPV = PV(CF0) + PV(CF1) + PV(CF2) + PV(CF3)
NPV = -$1,090 + $4,277.60 + $4,197.10 + $4,117.12 + (-$5,310.10)
NPV = $271.52
The NPV of the investment opportunity is positive, which indicates that the investment is expected to generate a return greater than the required rate of return. Therefore, Marian should take this opportunity.
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You are evaluating a project for The Farstroke golf club, guaranteed to correct that nasty slice. You estimate the sales price of The Farstroke to be $440 per unit and sales volume to be 1,000 units in year 1; 1,500 units in year 2; and 1,325 units in year 3. The project has a 3-year life. Variable costs amount to $245 per unit and fixed costs are $100,000 per year. The project requires an initial investment of $177,000 in assets, which will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the three-year project life. The actual market value of these assets at the end of year 3 is expected to be $39,000. NWC requirements at the beginning of each year will be approximately 25 percent of the projected sales during the coming year. The tax rate is 21 percent and the required return on the project is 11 percent.
What is the operating cash flow for the project in year 2? (Enter your answer as a whole number.)
The operating cash flow for the project in year 2 is $207,735. By putting up the formulae of Operating cash flow, which are:
(Operating income + Depreciation expense - Taxes)
How the operating cash flow for the project in year 2 is calculated?Revenue is calculated as follows: 1,500 times $440, which equals $660,000.
Sales volume x Variable Cost per Unit (1,500 x $245) equals Variable Costs, which equals $367,500.
Fixed costs = $100,000
Therefore, the operating income for year 2 is:
Operating income = Revenue - Variable costs - Fixed costs
Operating income = $660,000 - $367,500 - $100,000 = $192,500
Following that, we must determine the depreciation expense for year 2:
Depreciation expense = (Initial investment - Salvage value) / Project life
Depreciation expense = ($177,000 - $39,000) / 3 = $46,000
We can now determine the taxable income for year 2:
Taxable income = Operating income - Depreciation expense
Taxable income = $192,500 - $46,000 = $146,500
And the taxes owed for year 2:
Taxes = Tax rate x Taxable income
Taxes = 0.21 x $146,500 = $30,765
Finally, we can figure out the operating cash flow for year 2:
Operating cash flow = Operating income + Depreciation expense - Taxes
Operating cash flow = $192,500 + $46,000 - $30,765 = $207,735
Therefore, the operating cash flow for the project in year 2 is $207,735.
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a stock will generate earnings of $8 per share this year. the required rate of return for the stock is 18% and the rate of return on reinvested earnings is 20%. find the price of the stock if the company reinvests 40% of its earnings in the firm each year. group of answer choices 50.00 48.00 42.17 40.00
The price of the stock if the company reinvests 40% of its earnings in the firm each year is 48, option B.
Investors may get a sense of a company's dividend payout ratio by comparing it to the amount of money it maintains on hand for growth, debt repayment, and cash reserves.
Using the data available at the bottom of a company's income statement, this ratio may be determined quickly. The dividend yield, on the other hand, contrasts the dividend payment with the stock price of the firm at the time of the comparison.
The dividend payout ratio can be determined by dividing the annual dividend per share by the earnings per share (EPS), or, alternatively, by dividing by net income on a per-share basis. Dividends per share (DPS) is calculated in this case as a percentage of EPS.
Here E0 = $8, b = 18%, k = 20%
(i) Reinvest 40% of earnings : g = 10%*40 = 4 and DIV1= $8
P0 = D1 / (k - g) = 8 / (0.10 - 4) = 0.48
Therefore, the price of the stock if the company reinvests is 48.
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The following cash flows have a combined present value of $80,000. The applicable discount rate is 7% compounded annually. What is the value of the missing cash flow in year 3?
(5 points)
Year Cash Flows
1 $43,000
2 $21,000
3 ?
The missing cash flow in year 3 is approximately $25,315.21.
How to calculate the cash flowTo find the missing cash flow in year 3, we'll first calculate the present value of the cash flows for years 1 and 2, and then subtract them from the combined present value of $80,000.
Finally, we'll find the future value of the remaining amount.
Year 1 cash flow:
PV = FV / (1 + r)! PV1 = $43,000 / (1 + 0.07)¹= $43,000 / 1.07 ≈ $40,186.92
Year 2 cash flow:
PV2 = $21,000 / (1 + 0.07)² = $21,000 / 1.1449 ≈ $18,333.90
Combined present value of years 1 and 2:
PV12 = PV1 + PV2 = $40,186.92 + $18,333.90 ≈ $58,520.82
Remaining present value for year 3:
PV3 = $80,000 - $58,520.82 = $21,479.18
Now, calculate the missing cash flow's value in year 3:
FV3 = PV3 * (1 + r)!
FV3 = $21,479.18 × (1 + 0.07)³ ≈ $25,315.21
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Dungeoness Corporation has excess cash of $2,800 that it would like to distribute to shareholders as an extra dividend. Current earnings are $0.90 per share, and the stock currently sells for $40 per share. There are 210 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes and other imperfections.
If Dungeoness Corp. pays a cash dividend, what will be the dividend per share? After the dividend is paid, what will the price per share be? What are earnings per share (EPS) and the price earnings (P/E) ratio? Enter your answers rounded to 2 DECIMAL PLACES.
Dividend per share=
Price per share =
Earnings per share (EPS) =
Price earnings (P/E) ratio=
If Dungeoness Corp. pays a cash dividend its dividend per share will be $13.33. After the dividend is paid Price per share will be $26.67
The Earnings per share (EPS) is $0.90 and Price-earnings (P/E) ratio = $29.63
We'll calculate the dividend per share, price per share, earnings per share (EPS), and price-earnings (P/E) ratio for Dungeness Corporation.
1. Dividend per share:
Excess cash to be distributed = $2,800
Shares outstanding = 210
Dividend per share = Excess cash / Shares Outstanding
Dividend per share = $2,800 / 210 = $13.33
2. Price per share after the dividend is paid:
Current stock price = $40 per share
Dividend per share = $13.33
Price per share after dividend = Current stock price - Dividend per share
Price per share after dividend = $40 - $13.33 = $26.67
3. Earnings per share (EPS):
Current earnings = $0.90 per share
EPS remains unchanged after paying a cash dividend, so:
Earnings per share (EPS) = $0.90
4. Price-earnings (P/E) ratio:
P/E ratio = Price per share after dividend / Earnings per share
P/E ratio = $26.67 / $0.90 = 29.63
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A particular stock pays an annual dividend of $2 per share and the annual dividend yield is 2.5 percent. The price of a share of this stock isa. $2.05.b.$5.00.c. $80.00d. $50.00.
In this case, the annual dividend per share is $2, and the annual dividend yield is 2.5 percent, or 0.025 as a decimal. Price per share = $2 / 0.025 = $80Therefore, the price of a share of this stock is $80, which corresponds to option c. $80.00.
The dividend yield is a financial ratio that measures the annual dividend payments of a company relative to its stock price. It is often used by investors as an indicator of the income generated by an investment in a particular stock. In this case, we are given that the annual dividend is $2 per share. This means that the company pays $2 to its shareholders for every share of stock they own each year. The annual dividend yield is given as 2.5%, or 0.025 as a decimal. This means that the company's annual dividend payments represent 2.5% of the stock's current market value. Using the formula for the dividend yield, we can solve for the stock price. The formula tells us that the stock price is equal to the annual dividend divided by the dividend yield. In this case, the stock price is $2 divided by 0.025, which equals $80.
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The annual dividend yield is the ratio of the annual dividend payment to the price of the stock, expressed as a percentage.
In this case, we know that the annual dividend payment is $2 per share, and the annual dividend yield is 2.5 percent. We can use this information to calculate the price of a share of the stock as follows:
Annual dividend yield = Annual dividend payment / Stock price x 100%
2.5% = $2 / Stock price x 100%
Solving for the stock price, we get:
Stock price = $2 / 2.5% x 100%
Stock price = $2 / 0.025
Stock price = $80
Therefore, the price of a share of this stock is $80, so the correct answer is option c.
or
To find the price of a share of this stock, we can use the formula:
Price of share = (Annual Dividend) / (Annual Dividend Yield)
Here, the annual dividend is $2, and the annual dividend yield is 2.5 percent or 0.025 as a decimal. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Price of share = $2 / 0.025 = $80
Therefore, the price of a share of this stock is $80, which corresponds to option c. $80.00.
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BOND VALUATION Callaghan Motors' bonds have 12 years remaining to maturity. Interest is paid semiannually, they have a $1,000 par value, the coupon interest rate is 9%, and the yield to maturity is 10%. What is the bond's current market price? Round to TWO decimal places.
To calculate the current market price of the bond, we can use the bond valuation formula:
Bond Price = (C / (1 + r/n)^nt) + (FV / (1 + r/n)^nt)
Where:
C = the semiannual coupon payment
r = the yield to maturity, expressed as a decimal
n = the number of coupon payments per year
t = the number of years until maturity
FV = the face value of the bond
Plugging in the given values:
C = 0.09 x $1,000 / 2 = $45
r = 0.10
n = 2
t = 12
FV = $1,000
Bond Price = ($45 / (1 + 0.10/2)^(212)) + ($1,000 / (1 + 0.10/2)^(212))
Bond Price = ($45 / 1.100566^24) + ($1,000 / 1.100566^24)
Bond Price = $383.76 + $314.20
Bond Price = $697.96
Therefore, "the current market price of the bond is $697.96...
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According to the capital asset pricing model (i.e., CAPM), if the risk-free rate of return is 2.5%, the expected return on the market portfolio is 11.5%, and the beta of the stock of ABC, Inc. is 1.75, what is the expected rate of return for the company’s stock (rounded to 2 decimal places)? a. 18.25% b. 20.13% c. 22.63% d. 17.63% e. None of the answers listed above is correct.
The expected rate of return for the stock of ABC, Inc. is 20.13%.
The expected rate of return for the stock of ABC, Inc. can be calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Under this model, the expected rate of return of a stock is equal to the risk-free rate of return plus the beta of the stock multiplied by the expected return on the market portfolio minus the risk-free rate of return.
In this case, the risk-free rate of return is 2.5%, the expected return on the market portfolio is 11.5%, and the beta of the stock of ABC, Inc. is 1.75. Therefore, the expected rate of return for the stock of ABC, Inc. is 20.13% (2.5% + (1.75 x 11.5%) - 2.5%).
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On your summer study abroad program in Europe you stay an extra two weeks to travel from Paris to Moscow. You leave Paris with 2,000 euros in your belt pack. Wanting to exchange all of these for Russian rubles, you obtain the following quotes:
Spot rate rubles per dollar (or RUB/USD) 1.1280
Spot rate Rupee per dollar (or INR = 1.00 USD) 62.40
What is the Russian ruble to euro cross rate?
How many Russian rubles will you obtain for your euros?
The answer you will obtain 2000 Russian rubles for your euros.
To find the Russian ruble to euro cross rate, we need to use the spot rates for both RUB/USD and INR/USD. First, we need to convert the RUB/USD rate to RUB/EUR. We can do this by dividing 1 by the RUB/USD rate:1 / 1.1280 = 0.8873This means that 1 euro is equal to 0.8873 Russian rubles.Next, we need to convert the INR/USD rate to INR/EUR. We can do this by multiplying the INR/USD rate by the EUR/USD rate (which we can find by dividing 1 by the USD/EUR rate):62.40 * (1/1.1280) = 55.36This means that 1 euro is equal to 55.36 Indian rupees.Finally, we can use these two cross rates to find the RUB/EUR rate.
We can do this by dividing the RUB/USD rate bythe INR/USD rate, and then multiplying by the INR/EUR rate:(1.1280 / 62.40) * 55.36 = 1.00So the Russian ruble to euro cross rate is 1.00 RUB/EUR.To find out how many Russian rubles you will obtain for your euros, we simply need to multiply the amount of euros (2000) by the RUB/EUR cross rate (1.00):2000 * 1.00 = 2000So you will obtain 2000 Russian rubles for your euros.
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those who have a claim on some aspect of a company's products, industry, markets, and outcomes are referred to as:
These claims could be related to the products themselves, the markets the company operates in, or the outcomes that result from the company's actions. Understanding these different groups and their claims is an important part of analyzing a company's impact and potential success.
Those who have a claim on some aspect of a company's products, industry, markets, and outcomes are often referred to as stakeholders. Stakeholders are individuals or groups who have an interest in the company and its activities, and who may be impacted by the company's decisions and actions.
There are many different types of stakeholders, each with their own set of interests and claims on the company. Some common stakeholders include:
Shareholders: Shareholders are individuals or institutions that own shares of the company's stock. They have a financial interest in the company and its performance, and often expect to receive a return on their investment in the form of dividends or share price appreciation.
Customers: Customers are individuals or other companies who purchase the company's products or services. They have a claim on the quality, price, and availability of the products, as well as the customer service and support provided by the company.
Employees: Employees are individuals who work for the company, and have a claim on fair compensation, safe working conditions, and opportunities for professional development.
Suppliers: Suppliers are companies or individuals who provide materials or services to the company. They have a claim on timely payment and fair treatment, and may also be impacted by the company's decisions and actions.
Communities: Communities are groups of individuals who live or work in the areas where the company operates. They have a claim on the environmental impact of the company's activities, as well as the social and economic benefits that the company provides.
Government: Governments are regulatory bodies that oversee the company's activities, and have a claim on compliance with laws and regulations, as well as the payment of taxes and other fees.
Understanding the different stakeholders and their claims on the company is important for analyzing the company's impact and potential success. By considering the needs and interests of all stakeholders, companies can create more sustainable and responsible business practices, and build stronger relationships with their customers, employees, and communities.
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parwin corporation plans to sell 33,000 units during august. if the company has 13,000 units on hand at the start of the month, and plans to have 14,000 units on hand at the end of the month, how many units must be produced during the month?
Parwin Corporation must produce 34,000 units during the month to meet their sales and inventory goals.
To determine how many units Parwin Corporation must produce during the month, we'll use the following steps:
1. Calculate the total number of units needed for the entire month by adding the number of units planned to be sold (33,000) and the number of units planned to have on hand at the end of the month (14,000).
2. Subtract the number of units on hand at the start of the month (13,000) from the total number of units needed for the entire month.
Here's the calculation:
Total units needed = Units to sell + Units to have on hand at the end of the month
Total units needed = 33,000 + 14,000
Total units needed = 47,000
Units to be produced = Total units needed - Units on hand at the start of the month
Units to be produced = 47,000 - 13,000
Units to be produced = 34,000
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short answer
3. Discuss two different economic reasons for the public provision of education (in other words why education provision should not just be left to private markets). Explain whether your reasons are ba
There are several economic reasons why the provision of education should not be solely left to private markets, but rather involve public provision.
Two key reasons are:
1. Market failures: Education is subject to several market failures that can hinder its efficient provision through private markets. One of the main market failures in education is the presence of externalities.
Positive externalities occur when the benefits of education spill over to society beyond the individual receiving education. For example, an educated workforce can contribute to a more productive and innovative economy, resulting in higher economic growth and societal well-being. These positive externalities are not fully captured by the individuals or firms investing in education, leading to underinvestment in education in a purely private market system. Public provision of education can help address this market failure by ensuring that education is accessible to all members of society, and that the positive externalities of education are taken into account in resource allocation decisions.
Another market failure in education is information asymmetry. Students and families may not have complete information about the quality or value of education, making it difficult for them to make informed choices in a purely private market system. This can lead to adverse selection and moral hazard problems, where students may choose low-quality or inadequate education or engage in risky behaviors due to incomplete information. Public provision of education can help mitigate these information asymmetry issues by setting minimum standards, ensuring quality control, and providing reliable information to students and families about the education options available, thus improving overall education outcomes.
2. Equity and social welfare considerations: Education is considered a fundamental human right and plays a critical role in promoting social mobility, reducing inequality, and fostering social cohesion. However, in a purely private market system, access to education may be limited to those who can afford to pay, leading to unequal opportunities for education and exacerbating socioeconomic disparities. Public provision of education can help ensure that education is accessible to all members of society, regardless of their socio-economic background, by providing free or subsidized education, scholarships, and other mechanisms to support those who may face financial constraints. This can promote equity, enhance social welfare, and contribute to a more inclusive and cohesive society.
Moreover, public provision of education can also help address issues of market concentration and monopolistic tendencies that may arise in private markets, where a few dominant players can control the supply, quality, and pricing of education services, leading to reduced competition and potential exploitation of consumers. Public provision of education can ensure that education services are provided in a competitive and fair manner, with adequate regulations and oversight to protect the interests of students, families, and society at large.
In summary, the public provision of education can address market failures, promote equity, and ensure social welfare considerations are taken into account, which may not be fully achieved in a purely private market system. By providing access to education for all members of society, ensuring quality control, and mitigating information asymmetry, public provision of education can contribute to the overall well-being and development of individuals and society.
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how many courses must be completed in order to earn the retail marketing and management certificate?
Answer: six courses minimum