All of the following are forms of cognitive bias except:_____.
A. Confirmation bias: This bias occurs when decision makers seek out evidence that confirms their previously held beliefs, while discounting or diminishing the impact of evidence in support of differing conclusions.
B. Anchoring: This is the overreliance on an initial single piece of information or experience to make subsequent judgments. Once an anchor is set, other judgments are made by adjusting away from that anchor, which can limit one’s ability to accurately interpret new, potentially relevant information.
C. Shifting: This is the bias involved in shifting perspectives too rapidly, thereby forgoing objectivity and sound reasoning.
D. Halo effect: This is an observer’s overall impression of a person, company, brand, or product, and it influences the observer’s feelings and thoughts about that entity’s overall character or properties. It is the perception, for example, that if someone does well in a certain area, then they will automatically perform well at something else regardless of whether those tasks are related.
E. Overconfidence bias: This bias occurs when a person overestimates the reliability of their judgments. This can include the certainty one feels in her own ability, performance, level of control, or chance of success.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option C would be the correct answer.

Explanation:

Throughout objective reasoning, cognitive bias seems to be a weakness that has been triggered by that of the human brain's propensity to interpret knowledge through a prism of individual perspective including interests. The types of cognitive bias but for the remaining change.  

The types of cognitive bias are almost as follows:

Overconfidence biasConfirmation bias Halo effect Anchoring bias

The latter considerations provided are not closely linked to the case provided. So, the answer above is the right one.


Related Questions

Consider the following data on U.S. GDP:

Year Nominal GDP (Billions of dollars) GDP Deflator (Base year 2009)
2015 17,947 109.8
1995 7,664 75.3
The growth rate of nominal GDP between 1995 and 2015 was _____, and the growth rate of the GDP deflator between 1995 and 2015 was _____.

Measured in 2009 prices, real GDP was _____ billion in 1995 and _____ billion in 2015.

The growth rate of real GDP between 1995 and 2015 was _____.

The growth rate of nominal GDP between 1995 and 2015 was _____ than the growth rate of real GDP.

Answers

Answer:

The growth rate of nominal GDP between 1995 and 2015 was 4.35%

Growth rate over a period is calculated as;

= 100 * (((Current variable/initial variable)^1/n) - 1)

= 100 * (((17,947 / 7,664) ^1/20) -1)

= 4.35%

Growth rate of the GDP deflator between 1995 and 2015 was 1.90%.

=  100 * (((109.8/75.3)^1/20) -1)

= 1.90%

Measured in 2009 prices, real GDP was $ 10,177.95 billion in 1995 and $ 16,345.17 billion in 2015.

Real GDP = (Nominal GDP / GDP Deflator) * 100

1995 = (7,664/75.3) * 100

= $ 10,177.95

2015 = (17,947/109.8) * 100

= $ 16,345.17

The growth rate of real GDP between 1995 and 2015 was 2.397% .

= 100 x (((16,345.17 / 10,177.95)^1/20) -1)

= 2.397%

The growth rate of nominal GDP between 1995 and 2015 was more than the growth rate of real GDP.

Nominal GDP growth was 4.35% whilst Real GDP was 2.397%.

You first look at the trial balance. In addition to the account balances reported in the income statement, the ledger contains these selected balances at March 31, 2022. Supplies $4,600 Prepaid Insurance 7,500 Notes Payable 21,000 You then make inquiries and discover the following.
1. Rent revenue includes advanced rentals for summer-month occupancy, $21,500.
2. There were $530 of supplies on hand at March 31.
3. Prepaid insurance resulted from the payment of a 1-year policy on January 1, 2022.
4. The mail on April 1, 2022, brought the following bills: advertising for week of March 24, $150; repairs made March 10, $1,050; and utilities $200.
5. Wage expense totals $270 per day. At March 31, 3 days’ wages have been incurred but not paid.
6. The note payable is a 3-month, 8% note dated January 1, 2022.

Answers

Answer:

rent revenue 21,500 debit

  unearned revenue  21,500 credit

--to amend incorrect recognition of revenue--

Supplies expense  4,070 debit

              Supplies          4,070 credit

--to record use of supplies--

Insurance expense  1,875 debit

              Prepaid Insurance 1,875 credit

--to record use of supplies--

advertizing expense 150 debit

repair expense        1050 debit

utilities expense       200 debit

    account payable           1,400 credit

--to record accrued expenses--

wages  expense   810 debit

   wages payable       810 credit

--to record accrued wages--

interest expense 420 debit

  interest payable    420 credit

--to record accrued interest--

Explanation:

#1 unearned revenue

The company should not recognize the summer-month occupancy as this occurs between April and June thereofre it is unearned The company has an obligation to perform. To give the rental space thus it is a liability not earnings.

#2 Supplies adjustment:

Jan 1st $4,600 - March 31st $530 = $4,070 supplies expense

#3 expired insurance:

value per month: $7,500 / 12 months = 625

month expired between Jan 1st and March 31st: 3

total value f expired insurance: $625 per month x 3 month = 1,875

#4 accured expenses concetps were incurred and we most recognize them

#5 each day $270 times 3 days accrued = 810 total wages accrued

#6 accrued interest expense: principal x rate x time

$21,000 x 0.08 x 3/12 = $420

You are CEO of Rivet Networks, maker of ultra-high performance network cards for gaming computers, and you are considering whether to launch a new product. The product, the Killer X3000, will cost $900,000 to develop up front (year 0), and you expect revenues the first year of $800,000, growing to $1.5 million the second year, and then declining by 40% per year for the next 3 years before the product is fully obsolete. In years 1 through 5, you will have fixed costs associated with the product of $100,000 per year, and variable costs equal to 50% of revenues.
A. What are the cash flows for the project in years 0 through 51
B. Plot the NPV profile for this nvestment using discount rates from 0% to 50% in 5% increments.
C. What is the project's NPV if the project's cost of capital is 10%?
D. Use the NPV profile to estimate the cost of capital at which the project would become unprofitable; that is, estimate the project's IRR or calculate it using the data.
Initial investment $900,000
Revenues vear 1 $800,000
Revenues vear 2 $1,500,000
Revenues decline years 4000
Fixed costs vears 1-5 $100,000
Variable costs 50%

Answers

Answer:

F= (900,000)

F1= 300,000

F2 = 650,000

F3 = 350,000

F4 = 170,000

F5 = 62,000

NPV at 10% $327487

IRR 20.587%

Explanation:

F0 -900,000

        revenues     variable cost   fixed cost   net flow

F1  800,000 -400000  -100,000 = 300,000

F2  1,500,000 -750000  -100,000 =  650,000

F3  900000 -450000  -100,000 =  350,000

F4  540000 -270000  -100,000 =    170,000

F5  324000 -162000  -100,000 =     62,000

NPV at 10%:

For each cashflow, we apply the discount of a lump sum formula

[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]

And add them together for the net present value

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}Year&$cashflow&PV\\0&-900,000&-900,000\\1&300,000&272,727\\2&650,000&537,190\\3&350,000&262,960\\4&170,000&116,112\\5&62,000&38,497\\Total&&327487\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

We solve for the IRR using the excel IRR formula

we list the cashflow and use IRR to select them.

The following is a partial trial balance for General Lighting Corporation as of December 31, 2021:
Account Title Debits Credits
Sales revenue 3,100,000
Interest revenue 95,000
Loss on sale of investments 30,000
Cost of goods sold 1,340,000
Loss on inventory write-down (obsolescence) 350,000
Selling expense 450,000
General and administrative expense 225,000
Interest expense 94,000
There were 300,000 shares of common stock outstanding throughout 2021. Income tax expense has not yet been recorded. The income tax rate is 25%.
Required:
1. Prepare a single-step income statement for 2021, including EPS disclosures.
2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2021, including EPS disclosures.

Answers

Answer:

1. single-step income statement for 2021

Sales revenue                                                                             3,100,000

Less Cost of goods sold                                                           (1,340,000)

Gross Profit                                                                                 1,760,000

Less Expenses :

Loss on inventory write-down (obsolescence)    350,000

Selling expense                                                      450,000

General and administrative expense                    225,000  

Interest revenue                                                      (95,000)

Loss on sale of investments                                    30,000

Interest expense                                                       94,000   (1,054,000)

Net Income before tax                                                                 706,000

Income tax expense                                                                    (176,500)

Net Income after tax                                                                    529,500

Earnings per share (EPS)                                                                   $1.77

2. multiple-step income statement for 2021

Sales revenue                                                                             3,100,000

Less Cost of goods sold                                                           (1,340,000)

Gross Profit                                                                                 1,760,000

Less Operating Expenses :

Loss on inventory write-down (obsolescence)    350,000

Selling expense                                                      450,000

General and administrative expense                    225,000   (1,025,000)

Operating Income                                                                        735,000

Less Non-Operating Expenses :

Interest revenue                                                      (95,000)

Loss on sale of investments                                    30,000

Interest expense                                                       94,000       (29,000)

Net Income before tax                                                                 706,000

Income tax expense                                                                    (176,500)

Net Income after tax                                                                    529,500

Earnings per share (EPS)                                                                  $1.77

Explanation:

The difference in these Income statements is that, the Multi-step statement clearly shows income derived from Primary Activities (Operating) whist the Single step statement does not.

Additional Notes :

Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings Attributable to holders of common stock ÷ Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks

Therefore,

Earnings per share (EPS) = $529,500 ÷ 300,000

                                = $1.77

Which action taken by a central bank would reflect expansionary monetary policy?

Answers

A central bank , will use expansionary monetary to strengthen an economy. The three key actions by fed to expand the economy include a decreased discount rate , buying government securities, and lowered reserve ratio.

The action taken by a central bank which would reflect the expansionary monetary policy is the sale of treasury securities to banks and the lowering down of reserve requirements.

Options A and C are correct.

What is a central bank?

A central bank is referring to the largest bank that controls the regional and subordinate banks. It is the bank in which the commercial banks keep the needed reserve ratio. There are various policies being made by the central bank to monitor the monetary system like fiscal policy, monetary policy, economic policy, etc.

The central bank of the US country is the Federal Reserve that applied the expansionary monetary policy.  The three ways that are made by Federal Reserve in respect of this policy are by making the discount rates to be fallen down for every bank, by acquiring the securities being sold by the government in the market and by keeping the reserve ratio to the lowest so that commercial banks can easily maintain them.

Therefore, the explanations written in option A and C are correct.

Learn more about the expansionary monetary policy in the related link:

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Question's missing part:

The options are given as follows:

A) Selling treasury securities to banks to reduce the money supply

B) Raising the discount rate to provide less in loans to banks

C) Lowering the reserve requirements for all banks

D) Raising the interest that it pays to banks on the balance of their

reserves

"Ayres Services acquired an asset for $80 million in 2021." The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). Ayers deducted 100% of the asset's cost for income tax reporting in 2021. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 are as follows: ($ in millions)

2021 2022 2023 2024
Pretax accounting income $330 $350 $365 $400
Depreciation on the income statement 20 20 20 20
Depreciation on the tax return (80 ) (0 ) (0 ) (0 )
Taxable income $270 $370 $385 $420

For December 31 of each year, determine:
a. The cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset.
b. The balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account.

Answers

Answer:

a. The cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset are as follows:

December 31, 2021 = $60 million

December 31, 2022 = $40 million

December 31, 2023 = $20 million

December 31, 2024 = $0

b. The balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account are as follows.

December 31, 2021 = $15 million

December 31, 2022 = $10 million

December 31, 2023 = $5 million

December 31, 2024 = $0

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account for December 31 of years 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024 in bold red color.

In the attached excel file, the following formula are used:

Cumulative Temporary differences at December 31 of the current year = Cumulative Temporary differences at December 31 of the previous year + (Depreciation on the tax return at December 31 of the current year - Depreciation on the income statement at December 31 of the current year)

Balance to be reported in deferred tax liability account at December 31 of the current year = Cumulative Temporary differences at December 31 of the current year * Tax rate

economics
Which of the following is LEAST likely to be a cause of long-term secular slowness in increases in U.S. labor productivity? (a) transition of the economy increasingly toward services and away from manufacturing; (b) falling levels of the capital to labor ratio; (c) deglobalization and the shift of production from places outside the U.S. to places within the U.S.; (d) tighter labor markets and the infusion of more and more workers with below-average skills.

Answers

Answer:

(c) deglobalization and the shift of production from places outside the U.S. to places within the U.S.

Explanation:

The secular aspect of a trend is the main driver of that trend, and the secular aspect of the slowness in increases in U.S. labor productivity is not deglobalization and the shift of production from outside the U.S. to inside the U.S., since what has been happening in the latest decades is exactly the opposite.

Globalization has led many U.S. jobs, specially in manufacturing, to be shipped away from the country to other places where labor costs are cheaper, like China, Vietnam and Malasya.

Mickey, Mickayla, and Taylor are starting a new business (MMT). To get the business started, Mickey is contributing $200,000 for a 40% ownership interest. Mickayla is contributing a building with a value of $200,000 and a tax basis of $150,000 for a 40% ownership interest, and Taylor is contributing legal services for a 20% ownership interest. Using the research skills you learned in Week 1, access RIA Checkpoint and research what amount of gain/income each owner is required to recognize under each of the following alternative situations?

a. MMT is formed as a C corporation.
b. MMT is formed as an S corporation.
c. MMT is formed as LLC.

Answers

Answer:

a. MMT is formed as a C corporation.

Mickey and Mickayla will not recognize any gain, while Taylor must recognize $100,000 as ordinary income. Mickey and Mickayla's exchange classifies under §351, but Taylor's doesn't.

b. MMT is formed as an S corporation.

Mickey and Mickayla will not recognize any gain, while Taylor must recognize $100,000 as ordinary income. Mickey and Mickayla's exchange classifies under §351, but Taylor's doesn't.

c. MMT is formed as LLC.

Mickey and Mickayla will not recognize any gain, while Taylor must recognize $100,000 as ordinary income. Mickey and Mickayla's exchange classifies under §721, but Taylor's doesn't.

Explanation:

Basically §351 and §721 are very similar except that one applies to corporations and the other applies to partnerships and LLCs. No gain will be recognize when assets are transferred in exchange for equity, and the people involved in the exchange can control the company.

Bank Reconciliation and Entries The cash account for Stone Systems at July 31, 20Y5, indicated a balance of $12,270. The bank statement indicated a balance of $15,440 on July 31, 20Y5. Comparing the bank statement and the accompanying canceled checks and memos with the records reveals the following reconciling items: Checks outstanding totaled $5,560. A deposit of $5,790, representing receipts of July 31, had been made too late to appear on the bank statement. The bank had collected $3,010 on a note left for collection. The face of the note was $2,860. A check for $800 returned with the statement had been incorrectly recorded by Stone Systems as $880. The check was for the payment of an obligation to Holland Co. for the purchase of office supplies on account. A check drawn for $400 had been incorrectly charged by the bank as $40. Bank service charges for July amounted to $50.

Required:
Prepare a bank reconciliation.

Answers

Answer: Please see below for the reconciliation of bank and book balance for Stone systems as $15,310

Explanation:

Bank Reconciliation Statement  for July 31 , 20Y5  for Stone Systems

Particulars                                 Amount

Balance on bank statement       $15,440

Additions:  

Outstanding Deposits                       $5,790                        

Deductions:  

Outstanding checks                 $5,560

Bank Error (400-40)                        $360                                        

Adjusted bank balance            $15,310

Balance in books                          $12,270.                        

Additions:  

Note Collection plus interest    $3,010  

Incorrect recording of check

($880-$800)                                    $80  

Deductions

Bank Service charges                    $50  

Adjusted book balance       $15,310

Brief Exercise 14-08 Ziegler Corporation reports net income of $380,000 and a weighted-average of 200,000 shares of common stock outstanding for the year. Compute the earnings per share of common stock.

Answers

Answer:

$1.9

Explanation:

The computation of the earning per share is shown below:

Earning per share is

= Net income ÷ Weighted number of oustanding shares

= $380,000 ÷ 200,000 shares

= $1.9

By simply divide the net income from the Weighted number of oustanding shares, the earning per share could be determined

Hence, the earning per share is $1.9

There are two machines for sale that you are considering purchasing for your sawmill to produce hardwood flooring. You want to find the one that has a higher process capability index, or Cpk. The goal is to produce flooring that is between 46 and 50 millimeters thick. The first machine is more accurate on average, producing to a mean of 48 millimeters...but unfortunately it has more variation with a standard deviation of 7 millimeters. The second machine is not as accurate, with a mean of 47mm, but does deliver a more consistent output, with standard deviation of 3mm.
[ Select] What is the Cpk of machine 1?
[Select] What is the Cpk of machine 2?
[ Select] If your goal is to be capable', what would you do?
[ Select] If (somehow) you could combine the best of both machines (the centering or average of machine 1 coupled with the constancy or standard deviation of machine 2, what would the Cpk be?

Answers

Answer:

Machine 1 = 0.092

Machine 2 = 0.111

Combined = 0.222

Explanation:

Given the following :

Lower specification limit (LSL) = 46 mm

Upper specification limit (USL) = 50 mm

MACHINE 1:

Mean 1 (m1) = 48

Standard deviation 1 (σ1) = 0.7

MACHINE 2:

Mean 2 (m2) = 47

Standard deviation 2 (σ2) = 0.3

Cpk formula:

Min(USLcpk, LSLcpk)

USLcpk = (USL - m) / 3σ

LSLcpk = (m - LSL) / 3σ

FOR MACHINE 1:

USLcpk = (50 - 48) / 3(7) = 0.0952

LSLcpk = (48 - 46) / 3(7) = 0.0952

Cpk = Min(0.952, 0.952) = 0.952

FOR MACHINE 2:

USLcpk = (50 - 47) / 3(3) = 0.333

LSLcpk = (47 - 46) / 3(3) = 0.111

Min(USLcpk, LSLcpk)

Cpk = Min(0.333, 0.111) = 0.111

When combined :

Mean = 48

σ = 3

USLcpk = (50 - 48) / 3(3) = 0.222

LSLcpk = (48 - 46) / 3(3) = 0.222

Min(USLcpk, LSLcpk)

Cpk = Min(0.222, 0.222) = 0.222

Firms often seek to borrow money to expand their capital stock, and the price they pay for the money is the interest rate. What happens to quantity of money demanded if the interest rate increases

Answers

Answer:

When interest rate rises, the quantity of money demanded reduces

Explanation:

As interest rate increases firms seeking to borrow money for capital stock expansion are likely not going to go ahead with it. The reason is simply because, interest rate and money demanded have an inverse relationship. As interest rate rises money demanded falls because it means that for any amount of money borrowed the interest rate attached to it is higher making the cost of borrowing heavier on the borrower.

If national income is $5,000 billion, compensation of employees is $1,105 billion, proprietors’ income is $1,520 billion, corporate profits are $490 billion, and net interest is $128 billion, then rental income is equal to

Answers

Answer:

Rental income = $1,757 billion

Explanation:

National income is defined as the value of goods and services that a nation produces within a financial year.

Therefore it is made up of all economic actives that the nation is involved in.

The gross domestic product is a measure of the national income.

The formula for national income is given below

National income = employees compensation + proprietors' income + corporate profits + rental income +net interest

5,000 billion = 1,105 billion + 1,520 billion + 490 billion + rental income + 128 billion

Rental income = 5,000 billion - 3,243 billion

Rental income = $1,757 billion

how can you use information about a person's values to help you relate more effectively to him or her."

Answers

Answer: bec if you know the person’s values your are able to better communicate with them because you know their likes and dislikes you have had the chance and opportunity to get to know them and that can help you achieve your goal.

Explanation:

If you know the person’s values you are able to better communicate with them because you know their likes and dislikes you have had the chance and opportunity to get to know them and that can help you achieve your goal.

what is the quality definition of Verbal exchange?

1a: a system by way of which facts are exchanged between people thru a common device of symbols, signs, and symptoms, or behavior the function of pheromones in insect verbal exchange also: alternate of data. b: private rapport is a loss of communication between old and young people.

Why is verbal exchange crucial?

Top verbal exchange abilities are vital to allow others and yourself to understand facts extra correctly and fast. In contrast, terrible conversation abilities cause frequent misunderstandings and frustration.

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The adjusted trial balance of Norton Company contained the following information. Assume the tax rate is 25%:

Debit Credit
Sales revenue $390,000
Sales returns and allowances $10,000
Sales discounts 5,000
Cost of goods sold 200,000
Operating expenses 110,000
Interest revenue 8,000
Interest expense 3,000


Required:
Compute income from operations.

a. $175,000
b. $65,000
c. $50,000
d. $70,000

Answers

Answer:

b. $65,000

Explanation:

Particulars                                            Amount

Revenues

Service Revenue                                   $390,000  

Less: Sales Return and allowance       $10,000

Less: Sales Discount                             $5,000  

Net Sales Revenue                                $375,000

Less: Cost of Goods Sold                      $200,000

Gross Profit                                             $175,000

Less: Operating Expenses                     $110,000

Operating Income                                  $65,000

Thus, income from operation is $65,000

How can you enable your sales team to perform better?
A. by enforcing stringent rules
B. by providing them with training and other supporting material
C. by permitting them the freedom to do whatever they think is right
D. by increasing their pay more often than the rest of the workforce

Answers

Answer: i think its B because it makes the most sense out of them all

Explanation:

provide an example of two companies that have built an effective co-operation.briefly explain the relationship of it g

Answers

Answer:

An example of two companies that have built an effective co-operation is discussed below in details.

Explanation:

Louis Vuitton & BMW

Co-operation Operations: The Art of Travel

Designer Louis Vuitton and Carmaker BMW may not be the usual simple pairings. But if you believe about it, they have some significant things in general. If you concentrate on Louis Vuitton's trademark baggage lines, they're both in the industry of journey. They both value leisure. And finally, they're both well-known, fabulous brands that are recognized for high-quality craftsmanship.

On September 1, Boylan Office Supply had an inventory of 30 calculators at a cost of $18 each. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. During September, the following transactions occurred.
Sept. 6 Purchased with cash 80 calculators at $20 each from Guthrie Co.
Sept. 9 Paid freight of $80 on calculators purchased from Guthrie Co.
Sept. 10 Returned 3 calculators to Guthrie Co. for $63 cash (including freight) because they did not meet specifications.
Sept. 12 Sold 26 calculators costing $21 (including freight) for $31 each on account to Lee Book Store, terms n/30.
Sept. 14 Granted credit of $31 to Lee Book Store for the return of one calculator that was not ordered.
Sept. 20 Sold 30 calculators costing $21 for $32 each on account to Orr's Card Shop, terms n/30.
Journalize the September transactions.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

Inventory   $1,600  (80 × $20)

         To Accounts Payable $1,600

(Being inventory purchased on account)

Inventory $80  

     To Cash $80

(Being the freight charges is paid)  

Accounts Payable $63  

       To  Inventory $63  

(being returned inventory is recorded

Accounts Receivable $806 (26 × $31)

         To Sales Revenue   $806  

(Being sale of calculators on account is recorded)    

Cost of Goods Sold $546  (26 × $21)

      To  Inventory  $546  

(being cost of calculators sold is recorded)    

Sales Returns and Allowances $31  

           To Accounts Receivable $31  

(Being return of calculator that is recorded)  

Inventory $31  

      Cost of Goods Sold $31

(Being cost of calculators returned is recorded)    

Accounts Receivable  $960  (30 × $32)

         To Sales Revenue    $960  

(Being sale of calculators on account is recorded)    

Cost of Goods Sold $630  (30 × $21 )

         To Inventory    $630  

(Being cost of calculators sold is recorded)  

How is a proceeding for violation of the regulations in Circular 230 instituted against a tax practitioner

Answers

Incomplete question. The options read;

A. An aggrieved taxpayer files a petition with the United States Tax Court stating a claim against the attorney, certified public accountant, registered tax return preparer, enrolled agent, enrolled retirement plan agent, or enrolled actuary

B. The IRS representative signs a complaint naming the tax practitioner and files the complaint with the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

C. The Secretary of the Treasury files a complaint against the attorney, certified public accountant, registered tax return preparer, enrolled agent, enrolled retirement plan agent, or enrolled actuary in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia

D. The Commissioner of the IRS files a complaint against the attorney, certified public accountant, registered tax return preparer, enrolled agent, enrolled retirement plan agent, or enrolled actuary with the United States Tax Court

Answer:

D. The Commissioner of the IRS files a complaint against the attorney, certified public accountant, registered tax return preparer, enrolled agent, enrolled retirement plan agent, or enrolled actuary with the United States Tax Court

Explanation:

According to the information on the thetaxadviser website, when there is a  violation of the regulations in Circular 230 instituted by a tax practitioner a complaint would be filed, and if found guilty, he or she "may be censured, suspended, or disbarred from practice before the IRS."

Usually, the Office of Professional Responsibility would take up the case against the tax practitioner.

Assume General Electric Company agreed in May 2016 to construct a nuclear generator for NSTAR, a utility company serving the Boston area. General Electric Company estimated that its construction costs would be $960 million. The contract price of $1,200 million is to be paid as follows: $400 million at the time of signing; $400 million on December 31, 2016; and $400 million at completion in May 2017. General Electric incurred the following costs in constructing the generator: $384 million in 2016 and $576 million in 2017.

Required:
Compute the amount of General Electric's revenue, expense, and income for both 2016 and 2017, and for both years combined, under the cost-to-cost revenue recognition method. Enter dollar amounts in millions.

Answers

Answer:

date               revenue      costs

May 2016         $400      

Dec. 2016        $400         $384 / $960 = 40%

May 2017         $400         $576 / $960 = 60%

Revenue recognized during 2016 = $1,200 x 40% = $480 million

Expenses recognized during 2016 = $384 million

Income recognized during 2016 = $480 - $384 = $96 million

Revenue recognized during 2017 = $1,200 x 60% = $720 million

Expenses recognized during 2017 = $576 million

Income recognized during 2017 = $720 - $576 = $144 million

Combined years:

Revenue recognized = $1,200 million

Expenses recognized = $960 million

Income recognized = $240 million

Big Wave Marine Products had sales revenue of $850,000 for the year-ended December 31, 2017. The units sold were covered by a two-year warranty and Big Wave began 2017 with a warranty liability balance of $11,600. Big Wave's management team estimated that the units sold in 2017 would result in future warranty claims in the amount of 4% of sales revenue and during 2017. Big Wave spent $34,800 servicing customer warranty claims.


Write down the that Big Wave will record in 2017 for warranty expense.

Answers

Answer:

$34,000

Explanation:

the journal entry to record the warranty expense would be:

Dr Warranty expense 34,000

    Cr Warranty liability 34,000

The warranty liability account covers products sold during the current and previous year (until the 2 year warranty period is over). It is a permanent liability account that changes over time, while the warranty expense account is a temporary account and is recorded when the goods are sold.  

A government-owned company may have an unfair advantage over a privately owned company because it could:

Answers

Answer:

Government companies may have unfair advantage over private companies, as - financial support from government, public confidence & public capital raise ease

Explanation:

A government-owned company may have an unfair advantage over a private owned company because -

Have financial assistance from government in case of less or non profitability, inefficiency, non performing assets

On the other hand, having more public confidence, public companies are likely to get publically raised capital (through shares, debentures) etc more easily.

In Coronado Company, total materials costs are $38,000, and total conversion costs are $54,480. Equivalent units of production are materials 10,000 and conversion costs 12,000. Compute the unit costs for materials and conversion costs.


Materials cost per unit:__________ $
Conversion cost per unit:________ $
Compute total manufacturing costs:________ $

Answers

Answer:

Materials cost per unit: $3.80

Conversion cost per unit:  $4.54

Compute total manufacturing costs: $92,480

Explanation:

Unit Costs = Total Cost ÷ Total Equivalent Units

1. Materials

Unit Cost = $38,000 ÷ 10,000

                = $3.80

2. Conversion Costs

Unit Cost = $54,480 ÷ 12,000

                = $4.54

Total Manufacturing Costs :

Materials                      $38,000

Conversion Costs        $54,480

Total                              $92,480

Assume Merck (MRK) just announced that its next dividend will be $2, paid one year from now (you just missed the prior annual dividend). You expect the dividend will grow (after the $2 dividend) by 3% per year forever. Your required return is 10%. What are you willing to pay for a share of Merck stock

Answers

Answer:

$28.57

Explanation:

Current price = D1/(Required return-Growth rate)

D1 (Next dividend) = $2

Required return = 10% = 0.1

Growth rate = 3% = 0.03

Current price = $2/(0.1-0.03)

Current price = $2 / 0.07

Current price = $28.57143

Current price = $28.57

Hence, i will be willing to pay $28.57 for a share of Merck stock.

If overhead is applied using traditional costing based on direct labor hours, the overhead application rate is:

Answers

Answer:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Explanation:

If overhead is applied using traditional costing based on direct labor hours, the overhead application rate is:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

For example:

Total estimated overhead= $150,000

Allocation base= direct labor hours

Estimated Total number of direct labor hours= 10,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 150,000/10,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $15 per direct labor hour

Models of financial markets that emphasize psychological factors affecting investor behavior are called _______.

Answers

Answer:

behavioral finance

Explanation:

Behavioral finance focuses on how psychological factors influence markets, and how important they are. E.g. expectations can sometimes be more important than actual results. Stock prices are not necessarily determined using scientific methods, that is why each analyst has his/her own expected future price. No one can know for sure which price is correct, since each analyst will factor certain variables depending on his/her expectations about the future of the company, the stock market, the country's economy and even the world's economy.

Most people would agree that Warren Buffet is generally right when pricing stocks or adjusting stock prices, but even he is not 100% right all the time. Even personal issues affect how investors value stocks. E.g. if the market has been rising and the economy is strong, most investors will be confident and might decide to take higher risks. On the other hand, if the market is not doing so well, investors might be afraid, and they will seek risk free investments. That is the reason why US securities sometimes yield negative returns. It is simply illogical to invest money knowing that you will lose, just leave the money in the bank. But sometimes desperation leads to mistakes.

Explain how allocating the profits evenly between the partners would work. Consider the fairness to each of the partners in your response.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Allocation of profit to partners is all dependent on partnership agreement also called partnership deed where sharing ratio as well as role and participation of partners are stated clearly. The sharing ratio states how profits or losses in the partnership is shared amongst partners. If there is ratio to share profit equally or higher and lower for certain partners, it is made and stated clear in partnership deed before business commences, this ensures there is fairness in partners' dealings and everyone gets his share according to agreement

Listed below are the transactions that affected the shareholders' equity of Branch-Rickie Corporation during the period 2021-2023. At December 31, 2020, the corporation's accounts included:
Common stock, 111 million shares at $1 par $111,000
Paid-in capital-excess of par 666,000
Retained earnings ($ in thousands) 900,000
a. November 1, 2021, the board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.50 per share on its common shares, payable to shareholders of record November 15, to be paid December 1.
b. On March 1, 2022, the board of directors declared a property dividend consisting of corporate bonds of Warner Corporation that Branch-Rickie was holding as an investment. The bonds had a fair value of $2.6 million, but were purchased two years previously for $2.3 million. Because they were intended to be held to maturity, the bonds had not been previously written up. The property dividend was payable to shareholders of record March 13, to be distributed April 5.
c. On July 12, 2022, the corporation declared and distributed a 6% common stock dividend (when the market value of the common stock was $18 per share). Cash was paid in lieu of fractional shares representing 660,000 equivalent whole shares.
d. On November 1, 2022, the board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.50 per share on its common shares, payable to shareholders of record November 15, to be paid December 1.
e. On January 15, 2023, the board of directors declared and distributed a 3-for-2 stock split effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend when the market value of the common stock was $19 per share.
f. On November 1, 2023, the board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.35 per share on its common shares, payable to shareholders of record November 15, to be paid December 1.

Answers

Answer:

a)

dividends    55.5 million debit

  dividends payable  55.5 million credit

--Nov 1st, 2021--

dividends payable 55.5 million debit

                cash             55.5 million credit

b)

dividends 2,600,000 debit

    dividends distributable 2,600,000 credit

--March 1st--

dividends distributable 2,600,000 debit

        Warner Securities 2,300,000 credit

        Gain on Investment 300,000 credit

--April 5th--

c)

dividends   119.88 million debit

  cash                            11.88 million credit

 common stock            18 million credit

 additional paid-in CS 90 million credit

d)

dividends 58.5 debit

      Dividends Payable 58.5 credit

--Nov 1st

Dividends payable 58.5 million  debit

              cash             58.5 million credit

--Dec 1st--

e) NO ENTRY REQUIRED

f)

dividends 61.425 debit

      Dividends Payable 61.425 credit

--Nov 1st

Dividends payable 61.425 million  debit

              cash             61.425 million credit

--Dec 1st--

Explanation:

a) 111 millions shares x $0.50 = $55.5 millions

c)

111 millions x $18 per share x 6% = 119.88 millions

660,000 x $18 = 11.88 millions

net: 119.88 - 11.88 = 108 millons on shares

$108 millons / $18 per share = 6,000,000 shares

d)

111  + 6 new shares = 117 shares

$117 x $0.50 = $58.5 millons

f) 3-2 split gives 3 shares for every 2 shares

117 x 3/2 = 175.5 millons

175.5 millions x 0.35 per share = 61.425 million cash dividends

Sheridan Company pays all salaried employees on a biweekly basis. Overtime pay, however, is paid in the next biweekly period. Sheridan accrues salaries expense only at its December 31 year end. Data relating to salaries earned in December 2020 are as follows: Last payroll was paid on 12/26/20, for the 2-week period ended 12/26/20. Overtime pay earned in the 2-week period ended 12/26/20 was $24000. Remaining work days in 2020 were December 29, 30, 31, on which days there was no overtime. The recurring biweekly salaries total $444000.
Assuming a five-day workweek, Sheridan should record a liability at December 31, 2020 for accrued salaries of:_________.
a. $266400
b. $290400
c. $133200
d. $157200

Answers

Answer:

d. $157,200

Explanation:

Calculation for the amount that Sheridan should record a liability at December 31, 2020 for accrued salaries

Liability for accrued salary=$24,000 + ($444,000 ÷ 10 days × 3)

Liability for accrued salary=$24,000+$133,200

Liability for accrued salary= $157,200

Therefore the amount that Sheridan should record a liability at December 31, 2020 for accrued salaries will be $157,200

A department adds materials at the beginning of the process and incurs conversion costs uniformly throughout the process. For the month of July, there was no beginning work in process; 39000 units were completed and transferred out; and there were 19000 units in the ending work in process that were 30% complete. During July, $87000 materials costs and $89400 conversion costs were charged to the department. The unit production costs for materials and conversion costs for July were:_________


Materials Conversion Costs
$2.77 $1.55
$2.04 $1.50
$3.09 $2.27
$1.60 $1.50

Answers

Answer:

Unit Production Cost for Materials = $1.5 per unit

Unit Production Cost for Conversion cost = $2 per unit

Explanation:

                                        Materials    Conversion

Beginning WIP                        0                0

Started and Completed      39,000      39,000

Ending WIP (19,000*30%)    19,000         5,700

Equivalent Units                   58,000      44,700

Cost Incurred                        $87,000   $89,400

Unit Production Cost for Materials = Cost / Equivalent units

Unit Production Cost for Materials = $87,000 / 58,000

Unit Production Cost for Materials = $1.5 per unit

Unit Production Cost for Conversion cost = Cost / Equivalent units

Unit Production Cost for Conversion cost = $89,400 / 44,700

Unit Production Cost for Conversion cost = $2 per unit

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