an equation that best describes customer valuation is: group of answer choices quality/product price quality/product cost price/quality product cost x quality

To calculate the present value of an investment that will yield $100 at the end of 20 years with 12% interest, you can use the following formula:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
Where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.
Therefore, in your case, the present value would be:
PV = $100 / (1 + 12%)^20= $7.31

To get $100 at the end of 20 years if you can earn 12% interest on alternative investments of similar risk you would need to pay $7.31.

Present value refers to the current value of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return. It is also known as the discounted value. The present value of a future payment decreases as the rate of interest increases and decreases as the time until payment increases.

The future value is the value of an asset or cash at a specified time in the future. It measures the nominal future sum of money that a particular sum of money is "worth" at a specified time in the future considering the potential interest rate earned over that time period.

The future value of a present sum of money or investment depends on the interest rate or investment return over time.

to know more about investment refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/15105766#

#SPJ11

It is difficult for a central planner to determine optimal allocations of resources because of too many incentives governing the central planner.

Central planning is the management of the economy by the state through a single economic plan that includes all economic activities. The benefits of central planning are:

* Inadequacy of the invisible hand

* Market failures* Equity and Social Justice

* National defense and the protection of the environment

However, the practice of central planning in real-life settings is difficult because of the following factors:

It is difficult to ascertain the appropriate allocation of resources because it is tough to determine the preferences of everyone in society. The cost of obtaining this knowledge is often higher than the benefit that can be derived from such information.

it is difficult for a central planner to determine optimal allocations of resources because of too many incentives governing the central planner. Incentives are motivations that influence the decisions of an individual. As a result, it is difficult for a central planner to allocate resources appropriately since many interests influence his or her decision.

To know more about central planner refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/2681492#

#SPJ11

Cash refers to physical currency, coins, and other negotiable instruments that are readily available and accessible for use in transactions.

This can include paper money, coins, checks, money orders, and bank account balances that can be easily accessed and withdrawn as needed. Cash is an important component of an individual or organization's assets, and it is typically used to pay for goods and services, make investments, or fund day-to-day operations. In accounting, cash is classified as a current asset and is recorded on a company's balance sheet as a component of its total assets.

The items that are included in cash are:

Notes receivable from customers and accounts receivable from customers are not considered cash, as they are not actual cash on hand or in a bank account. They are considered accounts receivable, which is a type of asset.

To know more about cash here

https://brainly.com/question/735261

#SPJ1

When a party to an agreement owes a duty to perform and fails to fulfill her obligation, this is known as a breach of contract.

A breach of contract occurs when one of the parties fails to fulfill its obligation according to the agreed-upon terms. This could mean failing to provide a good or service, making a payment late, or not providing enough information to fulfill the contract.

The consequences of a breach of contract depend on the type of contract and the nature of the breach. Generally, the innocent party can seek damages or specific performance to make them whole again. When a party fails to fulfill their duty under the terms of the contract, it is known as a breach of contract.

This could involve failing to deliver a product, not making a payment on time, or not providing enough information for the other party to fulfill the agreement. The consequences of a breach can vary greatly depending on the terms of the contract and the severity of the breach.

Generally, the innocent party is entitled to seek damages or specific performance to compensate them for the breach. This can include reimbursement of the costs of performance, reparation for any economic loss, and in some cases, punitive damages.

To know more about breach of contract click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/25930552#

#SPJ11

The government of the country Excel provides a large number of grants for scientists to research new technologies and other processes. This action would Promote economic growth by technological advances

The government of the country Excel providing a large number of grants for scientists to research new technologies and other processes is likely to have several positive effects on the country's economy, technological advancement, and overall progress.

Economic Growth: The research and development activities that result from these grants can create new industries and businesses, leading to economic growth and job creation. The development of new technologies can also increase productivity and efficiency, which can contribute to economic growth.

Technological Advancement: The grants will enable scientists to conduct research on new technologies and processes that may have been difficult or impossible to fund otherwise. This can lead to technological advancements in areas such as medicine, energy, and transportation, among others.

Read more about government here:

https://brainly.com/question/1078669

#SPJ1

See full question below

The government of the country Excel provides a large number of grants for scientists to research new technologies and other processes. This action would Promote economic growth through technological advances. Increase productivity through capital deepening. Reduce productivity as research is less productive than the addition of capital. Increase human capital and economic growth.

Differentiated targeting is an example of when Converse lets customers create and order shoes with custom color combinations from their website.

Differentiated targeting involves identifying customers who have different needs and wants, and tailoring products, services, and marketing campaigns to each customer segment. This type of targeting allows companies to address specific segments of the market more efficiently, rather than using a broad-based approach.

By allowing customers to customize their shoe color combinations, Converse is engaging in differentiated targeting, where customers have the ability to select the product features that best meet their preferences. This allows Converse to better target individual customer segments and make their products more attractive to them. In this way, Converse can maximize their return on investment from their marketing campaigns.

In conclusion, differentiated targeting is when companies like Converse target individual customer segments with specific product features, services, or marketing campaigns. This type of targeting allows companies to address the needs and wants of their customers more efficiently and effectively.

For more such questions on Targeting.

https://brainly.com/question/13363009#

#SPJ11

The export value of American educational institutions is more than twice that of America's top agricultural export and supports 455,000 jobs. As a result, we can conclude that exports of higher education represent an important component of the U.S. economy. The correct option is (A).

Exports of higher education represent an important component of the U.S. economy because the export value of American educational institutions is more than twice that of America's top agricultural export, which supports 455,000 jobs. In 2015, 974,926 international students attended American colleges and universities, contributing $35.8 billion to the economy in the form of tuition, room and board, and other expenses. For each job supported by foreign students, three jobs are created or supported, according to NAFSA.

The correct option is (A).

Learn more about Exports: https://brainly.com/question/21897468

#SPJ11

The most likely course of action that an auditor would take after determining that performing substantive tests on inventory will take less time than performing tests of controls is to perform the substantive tests on inventory.

Substantive tests on inventory involve examining evidence directly related to inventory balances, such as evidence of physical counts, documents related to acquisitions, and records related to shipments and sales.

These tests are necessary in order to determine the accuracy of the financial statement assertions related to inventory.

To know more about substantive tests, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29039364#

#SPJ11

If money is neutral, it implies that monetary policy cannot be used to encourage economic growth. This means that monetary policy can influence the price level but not the real GDP.

The monetary policy is more effective in the short-term than the long-term. So, it should be used as a short-term tool to adjust the economy. Monetary policy is a tool used by the government to stabilize the economy. If money is neutral, it means that changes in the supply of money have no impact on the economy's real GDP. Hence, the government cannot use monetary policy to stimulate economic growth by increasing the money supply. Instead, monetary policy can only influence the price level by increasing or decreasing the demand for goods and services.

In the short run, changes in the money supply can impact the economy's price level. However, in the long run, changes in the money supply cannot influence the economy's real GDP. Hence, monetary policy should be used as a short-term tool to adjust the economy. Mechanisms should be introduced to ensure that the federal reserve is making sound decisions. The federal reserve is responsible for implementing monetary policy. As such, it is important to ensure that the federal reserve is making sound decisions when implementing monetary policy. To achieve this, mechanisms such as transparency, accountability, and public oversight should be introduced to ensure that the federal reserve is making sound decisions.

Learn more about monetary policy https://brainly.com/question/28114721

#SPJ11

Based on the information presented to me and what my team is saying, I would recommend taking the utilitarian ethical approach.

This approach focuses on maximizing overall happiness or well-being, and involves considering the consequences of each option, weighing the potential benefits and harms, and choosing the option that will result in the greatest net benefit for all involved.

To apply this approach, follow these steps:

1. Identify the possible courses of action and their consequences.
2. Evaluate the overall benefits and harms of each option for all stakeholders.
3. Choose the option that maximizes overall happiness or well-being.

To know about utilitarian ethical approach refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/17095475#

#spj11

The term used to describe the organization of training into phases or periods that allows for optimal rest and recovery is "periodization".

Periodization is the systematic planning of athletic or physical training. It involves the on-going manipulation of training variables such as intensity, volume, and duration in order to maximize performance gains over time. The term used to describe the organization of training into phases or periods that allows for optimal rest and recovery is Periodization.

Periodization refers to the organization of training into distinct phases or periods to ensure optimal rest and recovery. This method is used by athletes to plan and structure their training program by incorporating training cycles and recovery periods. Periodization is primarily based on the concept of physiological adaptation, where the body adapts to the demands of the exercise. By following a periodized training program, athletes can prevent overtraining and injuries while improving their performance.

A periodized training program typically consists of three main phases: the preparatory phase, the competition phase, and the transition phase. During the preparatory phase, athletes focus on building a foundation of strength, power, and endurance. In the competition phase, the focus shifts to refining skills and peaking for competition. Finally, the transition phase allows for recovery and rest before starting the next cycle of training.

Thus, periodization is a crucial concept in sports training that helps athletes organize their training into phases or periods to ensure optimal rest and recovery.

To learn more about Periodization: https://brainly.com/question/714921

#SPJ11

Answer: D. Federal reserve system

Explanation:

Answer:

RESATE THIS QUESTION PLS

Explanation:

Many major media organizations attempt to self-regulate and ensure ethical practice by hiring individuals to deal with readers, viewers, or listeners who have a complaint to report. Such individuals are known as ombudsmen.

An ombudsman is an impartial individual who is responsible for investigating and settling complaints made by consumers or the public in general. They investigate complaints that have not been resolved by the organization and work with the parties involved to achieve a resolution. Ombudsmen are usually appointed by institutions or organizations such as newspapers, broadcasters, and government departments to provide a service to the public. The purpose of hiring an ombudsman is to maintain a high level of accountability and professionalism among media companies.

For more about media organizations:

https://brainly.com/question/27445507

#SPJ11

The three approaches to management education are traditional degree programs, executive MBA programs, and non-degree executive education programs. Each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages of traditional degree programs:
- Thorough instruction on a wide range of management topics
- Coursework typically includes the ability to focus on a specific subject or area of study
- Learning is structured, with a clear path of progression

Disadvantages of traditional degree programs:
- Long time commitment
- Can be costly
- Not designed for experienced managers

Advantages of executive MBA programs:
- Focuses on practical applications of management skills
- Structured curriculum tailored to experienced managers
- Variety of learning opportunities, such as team building and problem-solving

Disadvantages of executive MBA programs:
- Costly
- Typically require a lot of travel
- Not suitable for someone with limited experience

Advantages of non-degree executive education programs:
- Flexible learning schedule
- Lower cost
- Hands-on instruction from experts

Disadvantages of non-degree executive education programs:
- Less comprehensive instruction
- Limited choice of subjects

I would recommend that an organization send its managers to an executive MBA program when the managers have experience in management and the organization has the budget for it. Executive MBA programs provide an opportunity to apply theory to practice and gain practical skills from experienced professionals.

For more about management education:

https://brainly.com/question/30542289

#SPJ11

Regression analysis is a statistical method used to establish the relationship between two or more variables. In cost accounting, regression analysis can be used to estimate costs based on the relationship between a cost driver and the cost itself.

For example, if the controller uses regression analysis to estimate electricity costs, the cost equation may look like:

Electricity Costs = a + b × Number of Units Produced

In this equation, "a" represents the fixed cost component of electricity costs, while "b" represents the variable cost per unit of electricity. The "Number of Units Produced" variable serves as the cost driver in the equation, as it is expected to have a significant impact on electricity costs.

To develop this equation, the controller would gather data on electricity costs and the number of units produced over a given period of time. This data would then be input into a regression analysis software, which would analyze the relationship between the two variables and generate an equation that represents that relationship.

Once the equation is established, the controller can use it to estimate electricity costs based on the number of units produced. For example, if the equation yields an "a" value of $10,000 and a "b" value of $0.50, and the company produces 10,000 units in a given period, the estimated electricity cost would be:

Electricity Costs = $10,000 + ($0.50 × 10,000) = $15,000

By using regression analysis to estimate costs, the controller can better understand the relationship between cost drivers and costs, and can use this information to make more informed decisions about production and pricing.

For more details about cost click here:

https://brainly.com/question/30045916#

#SPJ11

Dr. Pepper, introduced a steak marinade that is sold under its brand name. This represents a line extension brand development strategy.

Line extension is a brand development strategy that involves creating a new product that shares the brand name of an existing product line.

This approach can be used to extend the product line by introducing complementary goods or services. This strategy is frequently utilized in consumer goods, as it can help a company's sales and profits by adding new products to an already well-known brand.

The benefits of line extension in brand development strategy are as follows: Assists in the increase of sales: Line extension strategy helps to generate more sales by providing consumers with additional products under the same brand name.

This allows a company to increase its market share and revenue stream. Expanding the market: A line extension strategy can help to expand the market. The new product can attract new customers to the brand or entice current customers to purchase more items from the same brand.

Lowers marketing expenses: When a new product is introduced under an existing brand name, it saves money on marketing expenses such as advertising and product promotion. It saves a lot of money by leveraging the existing brand recognition and customer base.

To know more about brand development strategy refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29106317#

#SPJ11

In the following question, among the given options, the following would not cause the break-even point to change  "Contribution Margin Decreases."

The break-even point is determined by the sales volume at which total revenues equal total costs. Therefore, any changes to the sales price, fixed costs, sales volume, variable costs per unit, or contribution margin can cause the break-even point to change.

The business would not require as many sales or units to cover the fixed costs, and the break-even point would be reduced. would sales volume decreases cause the break-even point to change, If the volume of sales decreases, it will have a direct impact on the break-even point.

However, contribution margin decreases would not cause the break-even point to change.

For more such questions on Contribution Margin

https://brainly.com/question/15356272

#SPJ11

Adding a third cook to the steak house kitchen would result in a marginal product of 10 New York strips.

This is because, when two cooks are in the kitchen, they are able to prepare 15 New York strips in an hour. When a third cook is added, the number of New York strips increases to 25 in the same amount of time.

Thus, the marginal product is the difference between the two numbers, which is 10.

Marginal product refers to the change in the total output of a production process that results from adding one unit of input, while holding all other inputs constant. It is a concept in economics that is used to measure the productivity of additional units of labor or capital.

In other words, marginal product measures the additional output that is generated when an additional unit of input is added to the production process.

To know more about marginal product, click on the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/13623353#

#SPJ11

This can help businesses to identify market trends, opportunities, and threats, and adjust their strategies accordingly" is true.

MIS stands for Management Information System. It is the system that provides the business's management with the information they require to make informed decisions. This can include financial, operational, and other types of data.

MIS will provide the management with the details required to make a choice when it comes to organizing, planning, and controlling the business.MIS allows businesses to make better decisions by providing them with timely and accurate data. This can help businesses to identify market trends, opportunities, and threats, and adjust their strategies accordingly.

They can also use MIS to analyze data and make data-driven decisions. MIS can also help to improve business performance by enabling businesses to monitor their performance and make improvements where necessary.

MIS has many advantages for businesses. These include the ability to analyze data, make data-driven decisions, and monitor business performance. MIS can also help businesses to identify market trends, opportunities, and threats and adjust their strategies accordingly. Therefore, we can say that the given statement is true.

Learn more about MIS at

https://brainly.com/question/14580938

#SPJ11

Free entry and exit in economy is not a source of monopoly power.

In reality, monopolies are pretty similar. A single corporation that controls a market or sector is referred to as a monopoly in the business world. A monopoly exists when there is just one alternative available to customers in a market.

A monopolist is another word that is used to describe a monopoly or monopoly power. A monopolist is a person or business that either dominates the market as the only seller or has such a significant impact that they are able to ignore the competition.

To know more about Monopoly power -

https://brainly.com/question/30031239

#SPJ1

The student is buying load mutual fund shares. When an investor purchases mutual fund shares, they must pay a one-time sales fee known as a load.

The load is typically a portion of the total investment amount and is deducted at the time of purchase.

Mutual funds are a form of investment that pools money from numerous investors to buy securities like stocks, bonds, or other assets. A professional money manager manages the portfolio's investments, allocating the money based on the fund's objectives.

Mutual funds are an excellent way for novice investors to gain exposure to the market while minimizing risk. Mutual funds can be classified into two types: load funds and no-load funds.

Investors who purchase load funds must pay a one-time sales charge or load. A no-load mutual fund, on the other hand, does not charge a sales charge. There are no-load funds that charge a redemption fee if the investor sells the shares too soon.

One-time sales charges are also known as front-end sales fees or sales loads. These fees are charged to new mutual fund investors when they first purchase the fund's shares. The one-time charge varies depending on the mutual fund and is usually a percentage of the total investment.

The percentage typically ranges from 2% to 8% of the total investment amount. The sales charge goes to the financial advisor or salesperson who sold the mutual fund to the investor.

To know more about mutual fund, click on the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/13247161#

#SPJ11

False; after the petty cash fund is created, it is not necessary to debit or credit the account again unless the fund's size changes.

The corporation has internal control over the money in the fund by designating one person as the fund's manager. to start a small cash fund. The petty cash custodian typically deposits the cash in a small, lockable box once the check is cashed. The fund is now prepared for distribution as required.

The petty cash account is a current asset in financial accounting. As a result, the money is recorded as a typical debit balance.

To know more about debit visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/12269231

#SPJ1

A segmentation strategy requires that a company "customize its products."

Segmentation is a marketing strategy that involves dividing a larger market into smaller groups, or segments, of consumers who have similar needs or characteristics.

Once these segments have been identified, the company can then develop customized marketing strategies and product offerings that are tailored to the specific needs and preferences of each segment.

Customization is a key aspect of a segmentation strategy because it allows the company to create products that meet the unique needs of each segment. This can include different product features, pricing strategies, and marketing messages.

By customizing its products, a company can better differentiate itself from competitors and create a more loyal customer base.

Learn more about segmentation strategy here:

https://brainly.com/question/5545577

#SPJ11

The practice of artificially stimulating online conversation and positive reviews about a product, service, or brand is known as astroturfing.

Astroturfing involves using fake accounts or bots to create false positive reviews and promote a particular brand or product. This can be done by creating fake social media accounts, purchasing likes or followers, and using bots to generate positive reviews and discussions on forums.

Astroturfing can also involve paying people to write reviews and blogs.

These activities are generally meant to mislead potential customers and give the impression that a product or service is much more popular than it actually is.

This can be deceptive and can even break advertising regulations, which is why companies and organizations should be careful not to engage in astroturfing.

To know more about astroturfing click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/30258412#

#SPJ11

The terminal value in the fourth quarter is $101.58 if Apple has a required quarterly return of 5% in the last quarter.

Quarterly dividend  = $3.02

Growth rate = 10% in the next 4 quarters

After 4 quarters, growth rate = 1.2%

Quarterly return of required =  5%.

To calculate the terminal value in the fourth quarter, we need to calculate the present value for future dividends. The formula for the present value is:

PV = D / (r - g)

PV1 = D1 / (r - g)

PV1 = $3.02 / (0.05 - 0.1)

PV1 = -$60.40

PV2 = D2 / (r - g)

PV2 = ($3.02 * 1.1) / (0.05 - 0.1)

PV2 = $34.13

PV3 = D3 / (r - g)

PV3 = ($3.02 * 1.1^2) / (0.05 - 0.1)

PV3 = $49.33

PV4 = D4 / (r - g)

PV4 = ($3.02 * 1.1^3) / (0.05 - 0.1)

PV4 = $71.46

We need to calculate the terminal value. The formula is:

PV(Terminal Value) = D5 / (r - g)

PV(Terminal Value) = ($3.02 * 1.1^4) / (0.05 - 0.012)

PV(Terminal Value) = $101.58

Now by adding all the present values, we get the terminal value:

Total PV = PV1 + PV2 + PV3 + PV4 + PV(TV)

Total PV = -$60.40 + $34.13 + $49.33 + $71.46 + $101.58

Total PV = $196.10

Therefore, we can conclude that the terminal value in the fourth quarter is $101.58.

To learn more about dividends

https://brainly.com/question/2960815

#SPJ4

Absorption costing's drawback is that it might distort the perception of a company's profitability. It is also not useful for analysis intended to increase operational and financial efficiency.

The ability for managers to manipulate income through overproduction is also provided by absorption costs. In comparison to not producing the extra goods, increasing output at year's end results in a higher net income.

When production outpaces sales, the revenue computed using full absorption costing will be higher than the income calculated using variable costing. Production being in excess of sales points to a rise in inventories.

To know more about Absorption costing's drawback  visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/14347350

#SPJ1

The correct answer to the question is that the current ratio will decrease.

When Company A purchases inventory on account, which increases inventory and accounts payable, the impact on the current ratio is that the current ratio will decrease. The current ratio is a financial ratio that measures a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations. It is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities. If the current ratio is greater than 1, it indicates that the company has enough current assets to cover its current liabilities. However, if the company purchases inventory on account, it will increase both inventory and accounts payable. Inventory is a current asset, and accounts payable is a current liability. This means that the increase in inventory will be offset by the increase in accounts payable. Since the current liabilities will increase due to the increase in accounts payable, the current ratio will decrease. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that the current ratio will decrease.

To know more about Current Ratio:

https://brainly.com/question/30932604

#SPJ11

In budgeting, variance is the difference between a realized value and a budgeted, or standard, value (option B).

In the context of budgeting, variance is the difference between a budgeted, or standard, value and a realized value. The variance is a quantitative measure of the degree of deviation between budgeted or expected outcomes and actual outcomes of a situation, process, or event. It is the numerical representation of how far apart actual performance or results are from the expected or budgeted performance or results.

Variance is calculated as the difference between an actual value and the standard or budgeted value. In other words, variance is a measure of the degree of dispersion of a distribution about its mean value.

Dispersion measures in budgeting: Dispersion measures are essential components of budgeting. Budgets serve as a guide for the allocation and use of resources to achieve the goals of an organization. Dispersion measures, such as variance, help management to understand how actual results compare to budgeted results, making it easier for them to plan and make decisions about resource allocation in the future.

Budgeting is a process of allocating scarce resources to various competing needs in an organization. By providing feedback on actual results and comparing them to budgeted results, dispersion measures such as variance assist managers in making better decisions about the allocation and use of resources.

Therefore, the difference between a realized value and a budgeted, or standard, value (option b) is variance.

Learn more about dispersion here: https://brainly.com/question/10656631

#SPJ11