arene and functionalized arene based two dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites for photovoltaic applications

Answers

Answer 1

Our study reveals that both the perovskites are direct band gap semiconductors and possess desirable band gap for solar energy absorption.

What is perovskites?

Calcium titanium oxide mineral perovskite is made up of calcium titanate and has the pronunciation /prvskat/. (chemical formula CaTiO3). The perovskite crystal structure, which is the same as that of CaTiO3 (XIIA2+VIB4+X23), is the name given to the group of substances that share this structure. A wide range of tailored materials can be created by embedding numerous different cations in this framework.

It was named after Russian mineralogist Lev Perovski after being found in the Ural Mountains of Russia by Gustav Rose in 1839. (1792–1856).

Victor Goldschmidt's study on tolerance factors from 1926 is where the noteworthy crystal structure of perovskite was first discovered.  X-ray diffraction data on barium titanate by Helen Megaw led to the publication of the crystal structure in 1945.

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Related Questions

Molecule in a pizza that is a polymer; has oxygen, hydrogen, and sulfur atoms; and is hydrophilic. what kind of molecule is?

Answers

The molecule in this pizza is a "protein" because it is already mentioned and cleared from the question that it is a polymer, hydrophilic, and it's made up of oxygen, hydrogen, and sulfur atoms.

Explanation :

Amino acid is a simple term defined as an organic chemical compound that comprises of an acidic carboxyl group (COOH), a basic amino group (NH_2NH2).

It is unique chain group.

Protein : The hydrophilic, macromolecule (polymer) that is made as a result of the unison of the chain of the many amino acids is known as Protein.

Protein normally comprises of various elements such as Oxygen (O2), Hydrogen (H2), Sulphur atoms.

Hence, it is pretty much clear from the above explanation that molecule in a pizza that is a polymer, has O2, H2 and Sulphur atoms and that is also hydrophilic is a molecule of "Protein".

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Write a balanced half-reaction describing the reduction of aqueous hydrogen cations to gaseous dihydrogen.

Answers

2H+(aq)  +  2e-   --------> H₂(g)

What is balanced half-reaction?

In most cases, individual atoms initially balance the half-reactions. The half-reactions contain electrons. These are then balanced to ensure that the number of electrons acquired and lost is equal. The two half-reactions are then combined once more.

A half-reaction is the portion of a larger reaction that corresponds to either an individual oxidation or reduction. A redox reaction can only be accurately represented by two half-reactions, one oxidation and one reduction.

addition of electron is called reduction

2H+(aq)  +  2e-    ----------------> H₂(g)

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Perform each operation. Express your answers to the correct number of significant figures.
a. 61.2 m + 9.35 m + 8.6 m

b. 9.44 m – 2.11 m

c. 1.36 m + 10.17 m

d. 34.61 m – 17.3 m

Answers

In the correct significant figures, the solutions to the given problems are;

61.2 m + 9.35 m + 8.6 m = 79.15 m9.44 m – 2.11 m = 7.33  m1.36 m + 10.17 m = 11.53 m34.61 m – 17.3 m = 17.31 m

What is significant figure?

The term significant figures refers to the number of important single digits in the coefficient of an expression in scientific notation.

61.2 m + 9.35 m + 8.6 m = 79.15 m

9.44 m – 2.11 m = 7.33  m

1.36 m + 10.17 m = 11.53 m

34.61 m – 17.3 m = 17.31 m

Thus, in the correct significant figures, the solutions to the given problems are;

61.2 m + 9.35 m + 8.6 m = 79.15 m9.44 m – 2.11 m = 7.33  m1.36 m + 10.17 m = 11.53 m34.61 m – 17.3 m = 17.31 m

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Phosphorus-32 has a half-life of 14.0 days days. starting with 2.00 g of 32p32p, how many grams will remain after 112 daysdays pearson?

Answers

Phosphorus-32 has a half-life of 14.0 days. starting with 2.00 g of 32p

What is half life of an element?

A substance's half-life is the amount of time it takes for half of it to decompose. When referring to radioactive elements, where the number of atoms gradually decreases over time, the term "half-life" was originally employed. Today, it is employed in numerous more circumstances where something falls rapidly.

50% of the initial mass remains after the first half life.

25% of the initial mass remains after the second half life.

12.5% of the initial mass remains after the third half-life.

6.25 percent of the initial mass is still present after the fourth half-life.

3.125% of the initial mass remains after the fifth half-life.

1.5625% of the initial mass is still present after the sixth half-life.

7th half life: 0.78125 percent of starting mass remains

8th half life: 0.390625% of starting mass is still present.

Here, we must first determine the number of half lives for phosphorus-32. Number of half lives=Totaltime/Timeforonehalflife is the formula.

One half life takes 14 days out of the whole time of 112 days. Therefore, the number of half lives is equal to 112/14, which equals 8.

The mass of P-32 that remains after 8 half lives must now be calculated.

As of the fifth half-life, 0.390625 percent of the starting mass was still present.

⇒ P-32 left mass is equal to 0.390625 of 2.00 g, or 0.0078125 g.

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Write the logarithm as a sum or difference of logarithms. simplify each term as much as possible. log4(6ab)
a. log46 log4(a b)
b. log46 log4a log4b
c. 24log4a 24log4b
d. (log4a log4b)6

Answers

The simplification the expression log₄ (6ab) is log₄ 6 + log₄ a + log₄ b.

To generate a given number, a base must be raised to a particular exponent, power, or logarithm. If aˣ = n, then x is the logarithm of n to the base a, which is expressed mathematically as x = logₐ n.

Some properties of logarithm are:

Product rule: logₐ (mn) = logₐ m + logₐ n

Quotient rule: logₐ (m/n) = logₐ m – logₐ n

Power rule: logₐ mⁿ = n logₐ m

Consider the logarithm expression,

log₄ (6ab).

Using the properties of logarithms,

logₐ (mn) = logₐ m + logₐ n

Therefore,

log₄ (6ab) = log₄ ( 6 × a × b )

log₄ (6ab) = log₄ 6 + log₄ a + log₄ b

The correct option is (b).

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What is this common laboratory equipment called and what is its purpose

Answers

Answer:This is a Flint lighter, It's usually used to make sparks to light things like burners in chemistry.

Explanation:

an irregular object with a mass of 17g displaces 4.7 L of water. density?

Answers

Those substances which do not have a fixed geometrical shape are called irregular objects an irregular object with a mass of 17g displaces 4.7 L of water and the density is 3.61gmL⁻¹

Here given data is irregular object are given and mass of this irregular object are =  17g and it displaces of water = 4.7 L

Then we have to calculate density = ?

Density is the substance's mass per unit of volume

Then Density = mass/volume

We assume that is displaces 4.7 L means this is volume

Thus, Density = mass/volume

Density = 17g / 4.7 L

Density = 3.61gmL⁻¹

An irregular object density is  3.61gmL⁻¹

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give the symbol for an element that is 1) a transition metal in the fourth period from the following list: sc, n, nd, mt. fill in the blank 1 2) a metalloid. fill in the blank 2 3) a non-metal in group 4a, 5a, or 6a. fill in the blank 3 4) a lanthanide. fill in the blank 4 5) a metal in group 3a or 4a. fill in the blank 5

Answers

From the following list of Sc, N, Nd, Mt

1) Transition metal in the fourth period Sc

2) A metalloid __

3)a non-metal N

4)a lanthanide Nd.

5)a metal in group 3a or 4a __

What are metalloids?

A metalloid is a particular kind of chemical element with a majority of properties that fall between those of metals and nonmetals, or that are a combination of both. There is no agreed-upon definition of a metalloid and no consensus on which elements qualify as metalloids.

A chemical component that results in a straightforward substance with properties that fall somewhere between those of a conventional metal and a typical nonmetal.

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French scientist Antoine Lavoisier was one of the first to use an
analytical
to monitor chemical reactions.
O balance
O spectrometer
O thermometer
O chromatogram

Answers

French scientist Antoine Lavoisier was one of the first to use an analytical to monitor chemical reactions is an option A.  balance.

Antoine Laurent Lavoisier changed into considered the founding father of cutting-edge chemistry. Lavoisier discovered that mass is conserved in a chemical reaction. He also did experiments on combustion and helped devise a chemical nomenclature. Lavoisier, Antoine was a French chemist who proved the law of conservation of mass.

Antoine Lavoisier determined that oxygen changed into a key substance in combustion, and he gave the element its call. He evolved the contemporary machine of naming chemical substances and has been known as the “father of current chemistry” for his emphasis on careful experimentation.

Lavoisier described an element as a chemical substance that can't be decomposed with the usage of present-day analytical methods. Mendeleev noticed a detail as a substance composed of atoms of the identical atomic weight

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an aqueous solution of 0.783 m silver nitrate, , has a density of 1.11 g/ml. the percent by mass of in the solution is %

Answers

An aqueous solution of 0.783 m silver nitrate, has density of 1.11 g/ml. the mass percentage in the solution is 40.1%.

What is aqueous solution?

Water serves as solvent in an aqueous solution. It is mostly shown in the chemical equations by appending (aq) to relevant chemical formula.

Reactions in aqueous solutions are usually the metathesis reactions. Metathesis reactions are the another term for double-displacement; that is, when a cation displaces to form an ionic bond with the other anion. The cation bonded with latter anion will dissociate and bond with the other anion.

A common metathesis reaction in the aqueous solutions is a precipitation reaction. This reaction occurs when the two aqueous strong electrolyte solutions mix and produce an insoluble solid, also known as a precipitate. The ability of a substance to dissolve in the water is determined by whether the substance can match or exceed the strong attractive forces that water molecules generate between themselves. If the substance lacks the ability to dissolve in the water, the molecules form a precipitate.

let's take 1.00-L sample of this solution. Use given density to determine its mass

1.00L*1000mL/1L*1.47 g/1mL=1470 g

Now, this 1.00-L solution will contain

c=n V⇒ n=c*V

n=3.47moles/L*1.00L=3.47 moles

Use the molar mass of silver nitrate to help us how to determine grams of silver nitrate would contain this many moles 3.47

moles AgNO3

169.87 g*1mole AgNO3=589.4 g AgNO3

Now, solution's percent concentration by mass is defined as the mass of the solute, in your case silver nitrate, divided by the mass of the solution, and multiplied by 100

%w/w=mass of solute/mass of solution×100

Plug in your values to get

%w/w=589.4g1470g×100=40.1%

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a water molecule can bond to up to other water molecules by bonds. a water molecule can bond to up to other water molecules by bonds. two ... hydrogen three ... ionic four ... polar covalent two ... polar covalent four ... hydrogen

Answers

Answer: four…Hydrogen

Explanation:

a water molecule is joined to 4 other water molecules by hydrogen bonds. (I also had this question)

Suppose you discover a chemical that can block leak potassium channels. what might happen as a result of this blockage?

Answers

Suppose you discover a chemical which will block leak potassium channels. Potassium  would subsided permeable as a result of this blockage

What is the function of the potassium channel?

Potassium (K+) channels locate in cell membranes and control transportation of K+ ions efflux from and influx into cells. They play crucial roles in both excitable and non-excitable cells and may be found in virtually all species, apart from some parasites

What are the kinds of potassium channels?

There are four main sorts of potassium channels which are as followed: calcium activated, inwardly rectifying, tandem pore domain, and voltage-gated. The differences between these types are mainly with how the gate receives its signal, whereas the structure of those channels is similar.

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Ions and polar molecules can cross the plasma membrane in regions where the membrane has incorporated _____.

Answers

Ions and polar molecules can cross the plasma membrane in regions where the membrane has incorporated transport proteins.

The polar molecule is what?

A polar molecule is one that has a slight positive charge on one end and a slight negative charge on the other. A polar molecule is a diatomic compound, such as HF, that contains a polar covalent link.

What are transport proteins?

Transport proteins are integral transmembrane proteins; that is they exist permanently within and span the membrane across which they transport substances. The proteins may assist in the movement of substances by facilitated diffusion or active transport.

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A remote-controlled helicopter flew west at a constant velocity for 27.5seconds. it flew 352meters in that time. what was the helicopter's velocity

Answers

The helicopter's velocity is 12.8 m/s

What is velocity?

We can determine how quickly or slowly an object is traveling by using the phrases velocity and speed. We frequently encounter circumstances when we must determine which of two or more things is traveling quicker. If the two are traveling in the same direction on the same road, it is simple to determine which is quicker. It is challenging to identify who is moving the fastest when their motion is in the opposite direction. The idea of velocity is useful in these circumstances. Learn more about velocity in this article, including its definition, how it is measured, examples, and the distinction it makes from speed.

find the velocity.

distance =352 meters

Time = 27.5 seconds

velocity =?

v= d/t

where;

V= velocity

D= distance

T=time

applying formula:-

v=352 /27.5

 =12.8 m/s

The helicopter's velocity is 12.8 m/s

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he famous miller–urey experiment was conducted in 1953. this experiment tested the hypothesis that primitive earth conditions were favorable for creating complex organic compounds from simple compounds. classify the compounds according to whether they were inputs or outputs in this experiment.

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The famous miller–urey experiment was conducted in 1953. this experiment tested the hypothesis that primitive earth conditions were favorable for creating complex organic compounds from simple compounds. classify the compounds according to whether they were inputs or outputs in this experiment.

Scientists were able to demonstrate that Miller's initial tests produced well over 20 different amino acids after Miller's death in 2007 by looking at sealed vials that had been maintained from the original trials. That is significantly more than the 20 naturally occurring mutations in the genetic code as well as what Miller originally claimed.

What is the Miller-Urey experiment?

The Miller-Urey experiment, often known as the Miller experiment, was a chemical experiment that explored the chemical origin of life under conditions that were supposed to have existed on the early, primordial Earth in 1952. Alexander Oparin and J.'s theory was confirmed by the experiment at the time. According to B. S. Haldane's theory, the environment on the early Earth was favourable for chemical reactions that produced more complex organic chemicals from simpler inorganic ones. It was carried out by Stanley Miller in 1952 under the direction of Harold Urey at the University of Chicago, and the results were published the following year. This experiment is regarded as the standard investigation of abiogenesis.

Scientists were able to demonstrate that Miller's initial tests produced well over 20 different amino acids after Miller's death in 2007 by looking at sealed vials that had been maintained from the original trials. That is significantly more than the 20 naturally occurring mutations in the genetic code as well as what Miller originally claimed. Although more recent research indicates that the gas used in the Miller experiment may not have been representative of the Earth's original atmosphere, prebiotic experiments continue to yield racemic combinations of simple to complex chemicals, including cyanide, under various settings.

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Give role
Of pharynx??

Answers

Answer:

pharynx

Explanation:

The pharynx, usually called the throat, is part of the respiratory system and digestive system. It carries air, food and fluid down from the nose and mouth. The pharynx is the site of common illnesses, including sore throat and tonsillitis.

Explanation:

Pharynx (Throat) The pharynx, usually called the throat, is part of the respiratory system and digestive system. It carries air, food and fluid down from the nose and mouth. The pharynx is the site of common illnesses, including sore throat and tonsillitis.

Hat is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions? (ch3)2chch2mgbr

Answers

The major organic product obtained  is

The right response is (D) (CH3)2CH2CH2CH2OH.

Alcohols react with PBr3 and become bromides.

​When bromides and magnesium combine, Grignard reagent is created.

What is a major product?

The main product of a reaction would be the one that is more stable and hence most likely to form. Propene added electrophilically to HBr would be one instance.

The right response is (D) (CH3)2CH2CH2CH2OH.

Alcohols react with PBr3 and become bromides.

​When bromides and magnesium combine, Grignard reagent is created.

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Which statement would be the most useful for deriving the ideal gas law?
O Volume is directly proportional to the number of moles.
O Volume is inversely proportional to the temperature.
O Pressure is directly proportional to the volume.
O Pressure is inversely proportional to the number of moles.
Mark this and return
hs

Answers

The correct answer is a) Volume is directly proportional to the number of moles.

The Volume is directly proportional to the number of moles according to the Ideal Gas Equation.

Ideal Gas Equation is given as:

PV = nRT

where, P is the Pressure of the gas

V is the Volume of the gas

n is the number of moles of gas

R is the Universal Gas Constant

T is the Temperature

Since, it can be seen from the Ideal Gas Equation that the Volume is directly proportional to the number of moles, Universal Gas Constant and Temperature.

Similarly, Pressure is directly proportional to the number of moles, Universal Gas Constant and Temperature.

Also, the Pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas.

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A student who was trying to determine the concentration of escherichia coli in a sample completed a total plate count assay. After plating 1ml of the 10-6dilution tube and incubating the plate at 37oc for 24 hours the student counted 210 colonies on the plate. What is the cfu/ml of the original sample?.

Answers

Colony forming units/ml (CFU/ml) of the original sample are 2.1 * 10^8 CFU/mL according to the total plate count test.

The number of colonies created per given mL of the final diluted sample of the cultivated bacteria is measured by the colony forming units/ml (CFU/ml) of a given sample of cultured bacteria.

CFU = number of colony-forming units on the countable plate*1/FDF

where

FDF = final dilution factor

The sum of all dilution factors from the initial sample to the countable plate results in the final dilution factor.

As per the given data:

FDF = 1*10^-6

Number of the colony-forming units on the countable plate = 210

The colony forming units/ml (CFU/ml) of the original sample = 210*1/1*10^-6

The colony forming unit/ml(CFU/ml) of the original sample is 2.1*10^8 CFU/ml

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Which solid has the highest melting point? why? c(s, diamond), kr(s), nacl(s), h2o(s

Answers

Diamond has the highest melting point, which is close to five thousand.

Which of the following solids has the highest melting point?

When it comes to melting points, metallic solids vary greatly. Tungsten has the highest melting point of 3422°C, while mercury has the lowest melting point of -38.83°C. They are gleaming, sturdy, and malleable. Because of their delocalized electrons, they can conduct electricity.Diamond has a very high melting point because it takes a lot of energy to break through the many strong covalent bonds.As a result, we can conclude that diamond melts at around 9,000 K and between 0.60 and 1.05 TPa along the Hugoniot.

covalent network solid

As a result, diamond is classified as a network covalent solid. Diamond is the hardest substance, has a high boiling and melting point, and is a poor conductor as a result of this. It is difficult due to the intermolecular covalent bonds. As a result, diamond is a network covalent solid.

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In a coffee cup calorimetry experiment, what data or information is needed to determine the enthalpy change for a reaction?

Answers

In a coffee cup calorimetry experiment the enthalpy change for a reaction Mathematical relation:-q = (specific heat) x m x Δt

What is enthalpy change?

The difference between the amount reactant and total product molar enthalpies, computed for substances in their standard states, is the standard enthalpy of reaction for a chemical reaction.

Calorimeters are tools used to determine how much heat is exchanged during chemical reactions. The coffee cup calorimeter and the bomb calorimeter are two popular varieties of calorimeters.

A polystyrene/Styrofoam cup with a cover is used in a coffee cup calorimeter. A thermometer is placed through the lid of the cup after it has been filled with a known amount of water.

The heat produced by a chemical reaction is absorbed by the water. The quantity of heat that has been absorbed or developed is determined using the change in water temperature.

Heat flow is calculated using the following mathematical relation:-q = (specific heat) x m x Δt

where q = heat flow, m=mass in grams, Δt =change in temperature.

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Billy decides to test the factors that affect plant growth. he uses sunflowers, daisies, and bean plants. he gives some of the plants fertilizer and other plants only water. he plants the sunflowers in a garden outside but plants the daisies and bean plants in small containers inside his house. he measures the height of the plants each day using a ruler. what is wrong with billy's experiment?

Answers

Billy conducted an experiment to check the growth of different types of plants in different factors. He uses plants like sunflowers, daisies, and bean plants.

He planted the sunflower outside in a garden and plant the daisies and bean plants inside his house in a small container. He provides some of the plants only water and other plants only fertilizers. Then he started measuring the height of the plants everyday using a ruler.

The mistake with the Billy's experiment is that he uses too many manipulated variables. In his experiment he uses too many plants and flowers. Also, he uses fertilizers in only some of the plants and not in others.

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the molecular formula for both cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene is c4h8. compounds which have the same molecular formula but have different structures are called

Answers

The molecular formula for both cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene is C₄H₈. compounds that have the same molecular formula but have different structures are called isomers.

What are isomers?Isomers are substances that share the same molecular formula but differ in their structural makeup.Isomers are substances that share the exact same empirical formula and the exact same number of atoms but differ from one another in atomic arrangement.Deuterium and tritium are two examples of isomers of hydrogen.There is a hierarchy in isomeric connections. When examined more closely, two compounds that appear to be the same constitutional isomer may really be stereoisomers of one another.Even when two molecules share the same stereoisomer, they may have different conformational shapes or be isotopologues.The area of research or the chemical and physical characteristics of interest determines how in-depth the investigation is.

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What is the theoretical yield of water formed from the reaction of of sulfuric acid and of sodium hydroxide?

Answers

The lower value of the calculated amount of water is the theoretical yield and the reactant that is used to calculate the theoretical yield is the limiting reactant. By looking at the calculations, we can say that the theoretical yield of the reaction is ≈1.9 g while the limiting reactant is NaOH.

How are the limiting reactant and theoretical yield determined?

The theoretical yield of the reaction is 1.9 g, and the limiting reactant is NaOH.We can do so by converting both reactant masses to moles and then identifying the limiting reactant using one or more mole ratios from the balanced equation. The amount of the limiting reactant can then be used to calculate the theoretical yield of A l C l X 3 ceAlCl3 AlClX3.Multiply the number of moles of water by the water's molar mass. 2 + 16 = 18 g/mol is the molar mass. When multiplied by the product, this gives 0.834 moles H2O x 18 g/mol H2O = 15 grams. The theoretical water yield for this experiment is 15 grams.

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Please help me with my chemistry homework

Answers

(A) By far the most common isotope of carbon is carbon- 12( 12C), which contains six neutrons in addition to its six protons.

Also there are more Carbon- 12 in atmosphere than Carbon-13 because  matter is amended in carbon- 12, because its lighter weight is used in stormy emigrations are amended in carbon- 13. The rate of carbon- 13 to carbon- 12 in the atmosphere and the ocean are roughly the same.

(B) Boron- 11 is more abundant. Boron is linked as titles containing five protons in the nexus. This means that boron- 10 would have five neutrons in the nexus and boron- 11 would have six protons.

(C) Given that isotope of Bromine with the at. mass, 79u has 49.7 composition. And also the isotope of Bromine with the at. mass, 81u hasv50.3 composition.

Since, donation of Bromine- 79 towards the at. mass is

Mass = ( 79 *49.7)/ 100 = 39.263

donation of Bromine- 81 towards the at. mass is

Mass = ( 81 *50.3)/ 100 = 40.743

Average at. mass = 39.2640.74 = 80.0068 amu

(D) The average atomic mass of an element is the sum of the millions of its isotopes, each multiplied by its natural cornucopia( the numeric associated with percent of tittles of that element that are of a given isotope).

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if a pharmacist dissolves 1.2 g of a medicinal agent in 60 ml of a cough syrup having a specific gravity of 1.20. w hat is the specific gravity (to 3 decimal places) of the product if the addition of the medicinal agent increases the syrup’s volume by 0.2 ml?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of medicinal agent taken = 1.2 gthe volume is 60 mL Specific gravity = 1.20 So the mass of solution = specific gravity X volume = 1.20 * 60 = 72gNow if we have increased the volume by 0.2 so the new volume = 60.2 New mass = 72 + 1.2 = 73.2  Specific gravity = mass /  volume = 73.2 / 60.2 = 1.22 g/mL.

pure, white solid, a, was heated and a colorless liquid, b, and a colorless gas, c, were produced. when an electric current was passed through liquid b, two gases were produced. which one of the following statements is correct regarding a, b, and c?

Answers

The answer should be d) A and B are compounds and C is an element

Pure chemical elements and compounds can be found in nature. An element is a substance made of the same type of atoms as a compound, whereas a compound is made of various elements mixed together in a specific ratio.

The elements iron, copper, hydrogen, and oxygen are a few examples.

Bodily characteristics

Color, density, hardness, and melting and boiling points are examples of physical qualities. The capacity of a substance to go through a particular chemical transition is described by its chemical property. We search for a chemical change to locate a chemical attribute. Mixture

The simplest substance that cannot be broken down chemically is an element. A compound is created by chemically combining two or more components. A mixture is created by physically combining two or more substances.

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Patterns in nature involve anything that happens over and over again. A pattern could repeat itself at a specific time of day, time of the month, or time of year. Describe one of these kinds of patterns

Answers

Patterns of the moon in nature repeat themselves at a specific time of the month.

The physical world was observed, and patterns were found. The search for rules began with an attempt to comprehend these patterns. And when these rules were ultimately understood, the physical world's functioning was revealed.

In nature, patterns include anything that repeatedly occurs. A pattern might recur at a particular hour of the day, day of the week, or season. The term "fractal" refers to patterns in nature that could appear similar at a certain point in time. A full moon, for instance, happens once every 28 days.

The only natural satellite that the Earth has is the moon. It normally circles the planet every day. When the moon is in its full phase, it is facing the sun and remains between the Sun and the Earth. This makes the moon illuminate fully.

The moon is known to follow a pattern of lunar phase every 28 days.

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emerging separation techniques: supercritical fluid and ionic liquid extraction techniques for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment

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Separation techniques supercritical fluid and ionic liquid extraction techniques for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment are used to for minimizing the liquid waste

Supercritical fluid is the process of separating one component from another using supercritical fluids as the extracting solvent and ionic-liquid-based extraction separation method, which applies ILs as diluents and/or extractants for solvent extraction. advanced separations technology is key to closing the nuclear fuel cycle and relieving future generations from the burden of radioactive waste produced by the nuclear power industry separation technique utilizing green solvents carbon dioxide and for dissolution and extraction of uranium dioxide and fission product relevant to nuclear waste management that's why this two techniques for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment

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In the periodic table, hydrogen is placed in Group 1A, while helium is placed in Group 8A. The best explanation for this is that hydrogen

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The elements in group IA are called alkali metals. The elements in group IIA are called alkaline earth metals. The elements in group VIIA are called the halogens and the elements in group VIIA are called the noble gases or inert gases.

Because, like all other group 1A elements, it has eight valence electrons. Like all other Group 1A elements, it has only one valence electron. The reason why hydrogen can be classified in both Group 1 and Group 17 is that hydrogen can easily form cations, making some of its properties similar to alkali metals.

Although it can be placed in Group 1 of the periodic table, its properties differ from those of halogens because hydrogen is a non-metal and forms H2, which is the true property of halogens, being placed above the group of the periodic table. is also similar. The ns1 electrons are arranged like alkali metals. However, it differs significantly from alkali metals in that it is less likely to form cations H+ than other alkali metals.

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