Grown, agency theory has become more crucial in determining whether -shareholder goals are truly being achieved by managers in the long run.
Agency Theory
Alchian and Demsetz (1972) and Jensen and Meckling (1973) proposed the agency theory of corporate governance (1976). They contended that firms might be viewed as a nexus for a collection of contracting connections between individuals, whereas classical economics views corporations as single-product organisations whose sole function is to maximise profit. Agency theory describes a firm's behaviour via the lens of multiple contracts between different parties. Shareholders who contribute funds to a firm's operation are not considered owners; they are the firm's risk takers.
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n the late 1990s the mexican government passed a number of laws concerning the manufacture and operation of automobiles. these included switching to cleaner-burning fuels, installing catalytic converters on new cars,
In the late 1990s the Mexican government passed a number of laws concerning the manufacture and operation of automobiles. These included switching to cleaner-burning fuels, installing catalytic converters on new cars. The likely purpose of these laws is to improve the air quality in urban areas.
What are laws?
Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been variously described as a science and as the art of justice.
Here, the Mexican government passed a series of rules governing the creation and use of automobiles in the late 1990s. These were mainly implemented to decrease the air pollution in the city.
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if a transportation problem has four origins and five destinations, the lp formulation of the problem will have twenty constraints.
False
If a transportation problem has four origins and five destinations, the LP formulation of the problem will have nine constraints.
How should LP formulations for transportation issues be written?
Keep in mind that the ordinary transportation problem has as many variables as there are origins and destinations. There are two origins and three destinations in this problem, giving a total of 2 x 3 or 6 decision variables. For this transportation issue, create the LP formulation that reduces the cost of transportation. Definition of decision variables first. The objective function and constraints should then be written. Instead of solving for optimality, illustrate flows on arcs to offer any workable option. A specific type of linear programming issue called a transportation problem involves moving items from a set of sources to a set of destinations while taking into account their relative supply and demand in order to optimize the overall cost of transportation.
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When there are diminishing returns to labor, the production possibility frontier is _______ sloping and ________ to the origin.
there are diminishing returns to labor, the production possibility frontier is downward sloping and concave to the origin.
Although test-retest repeatability was often seen as a prerequisite, the ranking might be affected by any of the other factors.
Cambridge English Corpus
This means that in addition to four or more harmonics in each octave above the original pitch, there are three downward harmonic pitches accessible.
using data from the Cambridge English Corpus.
Downward politeness paradoxically transforms into a language symbol of authority and a weapon for wielding that power as this mode of speech becomes the norm.
The top surface has a small concavity.
A typical illustration of a concave mirror is the interior of a shiny spoon.
CONVECT oppositely.
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theresa spends 2 hours working instead of watching tv with her friends. the opportunity cost to her of working is
Theresa spends 2 hours working instead of watching tv with her friends. the opportunity cost to her of working is the enjoyment she would have received if she had watched tv with her friends.
The value or advantage forfeited by engaging in a specific activity in comparison to engaging in a different activity is known as the opportunity cost in microeconomic theory. Simply put, it indicates that by choosing one course of action (such making an investment), you are forgoing the chance to choose an other course of action. The best activity is the one that, after deducting opportunity costs, has the highest return when compared to all other activities. The goal of opportunity cost, as a depiction of the link between scarcity and choice, is to ensure efficient use of limited resources.
Explicit costs are the direct expenses incurred by a transaction involving money or a physical transfer of resources (business operations costs or expenses).
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The equilibrium quantity of labor decreases and the equilibrium wage increases when?
The equilibrium quantity of labor decreases and the equilibrium wage increases when the labor supply shifts to the right.
Labour economics, or exertions economics, seeks to apprehend the functioning and dynamics of the markets for wage labour. Labour is a commodity that is supplied by means of labourers, normally in trade for a wage paid by means of annoying firms.
The definition of hard work is bodily or mental work or attempt. An instance of exertions is studying difficult for a check. An instance of exertions is a woman giving delivery to a child.
Labor is a measure of the paintings completed through human beings. it's far conventionally contrasted with different elements of manufacturing, inclusive of land and capital. some theories awareness on human capital, or entrepreneurship, (which refers to the abilities that employees possess and no longer always the real work that they produce).
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which statements accurately describe results of the invention of the printing press? question 6 options: books became less expensive to purchase. books became available to many people throughout europe. the literacy rate began to rise as interest in learning grew. the demand for books became a problem because only a few printers were available. less people learned to read.
Books became available to many people throughout Europe, Books became less expensive to purchase, The literacy rate began to rise as interest in learning grew are the results of the invention of the printing press.
What is literacy rate?In order of literacy rate, these are the countries. The UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), which collects the statistics on the organization's behalf, calculates the numbers for 2015 using data from individuals who are at least 15 years old and are literate. When information comes from a different source, notes are included. The vast majority of the questionnaires that were used to gather the data were self-reported by the individuals and were completed within the last ten years. Projections based on these for the year 2015 are given by a Global Age-Specific Literacy Projections Model by UIS. (GALP).
The world's literacy rate for people who are at least 15 years old is 86.3%. There are 82.7% of women and 90.0% of men who can read and write.
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What type of policy explains what data the company will collect about its customers, how that data will be used, and how customers can opt out of having their information collected and/or shared?
The company's privacy policy outlines the information it will gather about its customers, how it will use that information, and how customers can opt out not to have their information gathered, used, or shared.
An explanation or legal document known as a "Privacy Policy" outlines how a business or website gathers, manages, and uses the data of its clients and users. It shows how the data will be used. It expressly states whether or not that data is kept private, shared with, or sold to third parties. Laws and other parties require businesses and websites that handle costumer data to display their privacy policies on their corporate websites. The idea of privacy is not new. People have always wanted their personal and social life to be secret. However, the notion of a human right to privacy is a comparatively recent development.
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When production creates external costs greater than external benefits a market is?
When production creates external costs greater than external benefits a market is not produce the product without government intervention.
The danger of an accident when drinking alcohol and operating a vehicle increases. Others in the room are exposed to the health dangers of passive smoking when someone smokes in a closed environment. A new road's construction costs the environment and increases local residents' exposure to pollution.
When goods and services are created and consumed, external costs are expenses that are placed on a third party. The general public, who ultimately pays for them, is effectively subsidizing goods and services with external costs.
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A mortgage-backed security backed by pools of conventional loans would not be available from?
Be made available a mortgage-backed security backed by a pool of conventional loans - Ginnie Mae
What Is a Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS)?
Mortgage-backed securities are not offered by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA or Ginnie Mae), who merely guarantees them instead (and is limited to FHA and VA mortgage loan securities).
A mortgage-backed securities (MBS) is an investment that resembles a bond and is composed of a collection of mortgages that have been acquired from the banks that issued them. Periodic payments akin to bond coupon payments are made to MBS investors.
Mortgage-backed securities (MBSs), a subset of asset-backed securities, are created by combining just mortgages. A mortgage-backed securities is effectively a loan to homebuyers from the investor who purchases it. A broker can be used to purchase and sell MBS. Each issuer has a different minimum investment requirement.
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At the start of the month, a company reported a $34,000 debit balance in its cash account. During the month, the company debited cash for $30,000 and credits cash for $42,000. At the end of the month, the cash account has a.
At the end of the month the amount in the cash account will be $22,000
What is the economy?It is defined as a science that studies the analysis of resources, such as natural, monetary, in order to create wealth, consumption of goods and services, to meet human needs.
To solve this problem from the economic field we must use the following equation:
Bf = Bi + R - CP
Bf = Ending Cash BalanceBi = Beginning Cash BalanceR = Cash receipts that occur during the periodPC = Cash payments that occur during the periodSubstituting the values we have:
Bf = 34,000 + 30,000 - 42,000
Bf = $22,000
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a mechanism that identifies a firm's targeted customers and sets time frames and performance objectives for the business is called a mission statement.
The statement that a mission statement is a mechanism that identifies a firm's targeted customers and sets time frames and performance objectives for the business is TRUE.
What is the mission statement?The mission statement of a company is used to identity the target market and customers of a company.
It also sets a time frame and the objectives in performance that a business hopes to achieve. For instance, "we will be the leading brand for customers in Georgia by 2030."
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In what way do the recording industry and radio industry differ from one another?
The recording industry provides private listening while radio industry provides public listening.
Radio and Recording industryIn the past, radio was one of the first mediums that gave listeners the ability to experience new music in the comfort of their own homes. Additionally, radio gave artists in the record business exposure. Both the recording industry and radio stations required a platform to play the music of its artists. Radio stations needed songs to fill their slots. Radio stations do not pay record labels for song rights due to this connection.
A new record company called Capitol Records established a trend in 1941 by providing free records for radio stations to play. This furthered the relationship between the record business and radio. Later, other labels, particularly the lesser labels, followed suit. The record label is the foundation of the music business, regardless of size—small, big, or independent.
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Coupon payments in finance refer to? a. dividends paid by stocks or equities. b. admissions into a financial market. c. interest payment from owning a bond. d. discounts paid to buyers.
The correct answer is option (c) interest payment from owning a bond.
Coupon payments in finance refer to interest payment from owning a bond.
A credit card payment coupon is a paper slip with payment records, together with the due date and the card's statement balance, that is meant to be dispatched along with a test when paying a credit card bill by means of mail.
The purpose it's referred to as a discount charge is that earlier than electronic making an investment each bond became issued with pieces of paper referred to as coupons. Those had been used to redeem each month's interest charge from the bond company. As a result the interest price on these pieces of paper became referred to as the coupon charge.
Coupon payment is the periodic payment of interest by way of a bond company to a bondholder. Coupon payment is not to be burdened with stock dividend fee—the 2 are wonderful in some ways.
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Coupon payments in finance refer to interest payment from owning a bond.
Coupon payment is the annual interest price paid on a bond, expressed as a percentage of the face fee and paid from difficulty date till maturity. Coupons are typically referred to in terms of the coupon fee (the sum of coupons paid in a 12 months divided by means of the face value of the bond in question). The purpose it's referred to as a chit charge is that earlier than electronic investing each bond become issued with pieces of paper called coupons. these have been used to redeem each month's interest charge from the bond issuer. as a consequence the hobby charge on these portions of paper turned into referred to as the coupon charge. The coupon price is calculated at the face value of the bond, that's being invested. The interest rate is calculated considering the basis of the riskiness of lending the amount to the borrower. The coupon fee is determined by using the company of the bonds to the patron. The interest rate is determined by the lender. The coupon date is the date on which the bond issuer have to make a interest payment to the bondholder. For most bonds, the coupon date is each 6 months from the date of trouble.
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B. if lucinda has only $60 to spend and the price of kewpie dolls and the price of beanie babies are both $12, how many of each will lucinda buy if she is rational?
Lucinda Williams is back on the level, and lower back creating a track after suffering a stroke on the cease of 2020 that put some of her appearances and journeying plans on keep. In may of 2021 after missing a scheduled look at Mile.
4 Kewpie dolls, 4 Beanie toddlers.
If the fee of Kewpie dolls and Beanie babies is $12, Lucinda will purchase 4 of every.
b. 2 Kewpie dolls, 3 Beanie infants.
If Lucinda has best $60 to spend, and the charge of each is $12, then her budget constraint is: 12x + 12y = 60
right here, x represents Kewpie dolls and y represents Beanie toddlers.
Lucinda will buy three devices of Beanie babies and a couple of gadgets of Kewpie dolls. This quit is reached with the useful resource of purchasing in step with lowering marginal benefits of each ranked as : $18 (beanie) > $16 (beanie) > $15 (kewpie) > $14 (kewpie) = $14 (beanie). This satisfies the budget constraint additionally : 12x2 + 12x3 = 60.
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the russian-born u.s. economist and nobel laureate wassily leontief (1906–1999) was interested in the following question: what output should each of the industries in an economy produce to satisfy the total demand for all products? here, we consider a very simple example of input–output analysis, an economy with only two industries, a and b. assume that the consumer demand for their products is, respectively, 1,000 and 780, in millions of dollars per year. industry a industry b consumer 1,000 780 what outputs a and b (in millions of dollars per year) should the two industries generate to satisfy the demand? you may be tempted to say 1,000 and 780, respectively, but things are not quite as simple as that. we have to take into account the interindustry demand as well. let us say that industry a produces electricity. of course, producing almost any product will require electric power. suppose that industry b needs 10c/ worth of electricity for each $
The output should each of the industries in an economy produce to satisfy the total demand for all products are Output a=400 and Output b = 300
output of industry B = b
Now industry A shall produce output required by customer i.e.. 310
But , industry A also have to supply 0.36 output to Industry B
Then we obtain
a - 0.36 = 310
Similarly industry B shall produce output required by customer i.e. 100
while also supplying 0.5a output to Industry A .
Then we obtain
6 - 0.50 = 100
Thus , we obtain set of linear equations
a - 0.36 = 310
- 0.50 + b = 100
Solving the linear system, we multiply equation (1) by 0.5
1 x 0.5
0.50 - 0.156 = 155
2 x1
- 0.5a + b = 100
0.856 = 255
b = 255 = 300
0.85
a - 0.3(300 ) = 310
Then putting in eq (1)
a = 310 + 90 = 400
outputs a = 400, 6= 300
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An investor holds a 4% corporate bond with a yield to maturity of 2.75%. How much will be received in interest on each of the scheduled interest payment dates?
The interest rate is the amount a lender charges a borrower and is a percentage of the principal of the amount loaned. The interest rate on a loan is typically noted on an annual basis known as the annual percentage rate (APR).
Monthly Interest Payment means the amount of interest paid on a Payment Date for the preceding Interest Period based on interest calculated for such preceding Interest Period at the Monthly Interest Rate.
Maturity is not a matter of age, but instead, of how you choose to respond and react to various life situations. It is essentially a level of mental development or wisdom that has a bearing on all areas of an individual's life, right from their conduct to their relationship with others.
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Fairlane company. has an roa of 13 percent and a payout ratio of 26 percent. what is its internal growth rate?
In a condition where Fairline Company has an ROA of 13 percent and a payout ratio of 26, its internal growth rate will be computed to approximately 3.5 percent. Therefore, the option A holds true.
What is the significance of the internal growth rate?The internal growth rate of a firm can be referred to or considered as the value determined in relation to the Return on Assets and the Dividend Payout Ratio.
Using the information given above as well as the formula, the internal growth rate, or simply IGR, can be computed as,
IGR = ROA x B / 1 – ROA x B
IGR = 0.13×0.26 / 1−0.13×0.26
IGR = 0.035
Therefore, the option A holds true and states regarding the significance of the internal growth rate.
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The missing options to the incomplete question have been added below for better reference.
A. 3.5
B. 2.0
C. 0.5
D 2.8
which vocabulary term is defined as ""a decision made after considering all of the information available""? a. criteria b. judgment c. alternative d. informed decision please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
The right response is judgment.
the required details about judgement is mentioned below
What does judging mean?
*: a judgment or opinion rendered by a court after due deliberation. In my opinion, this is the best.
*: an opinion or estimate developed via examination and comparison
*: the capacity to make a choice after careful consideration.
Three different judgments?
Analytical conclusions lack any descriptive information.
Synthetic judgments only provide descriptive information.
Beyond the content of descriptions, evaluative judgments exist.
Instead, a judgment's main goals are to: identify the case's major concerns; qualitatively describe the evidence the judge accepts or rejects; tie those conclusions to the case's factual issues; and demonstrate how any inferences can be drawn from the evidence.
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Answer:
: D. Informed decision
Explanation:
I got 100 on my test edge 2022
finch corporation recognized accrued compensation cost. use the following model to show how this event would affect the company’s financial statements under the following two assumptions: (1) the compensation is for office personnel and (2) the compensation is for production workers. use the letter i for increase or the letter d for decrease to show the effect on each element. if an element is not affected, indicate so by placing the lette
1 2 Assets N/A I=Liab. I I+Equity D N/A Rev. N/A N/A-Exp. I N/A=NI D N/A
Equity, also known as shareholders' equity or owners' equity for privately held businesses, is the sum of money that, in the event of a company's liquidation, would be distributed to its shareholders after all of the company's assets have been sold and its debt has been fully repaid. In an acquisition, it is the value of sales less any obligations owing by the company that were not transferred with the transaction. Shareholder equity can also serve as a proxy for a company's book value. A payment-in-kind arrangement may occasionally include equity. One of the most frequent types of information is equity, which can be found on a firm's balance sheet and denotes the proportionate ownership of the shares of a corporation.
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The line item, equipment, on the balance sheet results from a(n) ______ activity.
The line item, equipment, on the balance sheet results from a(n) Investing activity.
In financial accounting, a stability sheet is a precis of the monetary balances of an individual or agency, whether or not it be a sole proprietorship, a business partnership, an agency, private restrained enterprise or other organization which includes government or not-for-earnings entity.
A balance sheet is an economic document designed to speak precisely how a good deal a company or corporation is really worth—its so-known as “ebook value.” The stability sheet achieves this by way of listing out and tallying up all of an employer's assets, liabilities, and proprietors' fairness as of a specific date, also known as the “reporting
A balance Sheet is the financial declaration of an organization which includes property, liabilities, equity capital, overall debt, etc. at the quit of the economic year
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finding alternative uses for underutilized capacity is associated with what type of capacity management technique? group of answer choices employee scheduling capacity sharing employee cross-training yield/revenue management
finding alternative uses for underutilized capacity is associated with the type of capacity management technique referred to as capacity sharing.
What is capacity sharing?This is the term that is used to refer to the method that has to do with the enhancement of the performance of the individuals through the division of the resources that exists between the resources available and the different tasks. These are known to be parallel to each other.
Hence we can say that finding alternative uses for underutilized capacity is associated with the type of capacity management technique referred to as capacity sharing.
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A company that owns income-producing real estate such as an apartment complex or a retail shopping center is called a(n)?
A company that owns income-producing real estate such as an apartment complex or a retail shopping center is called a(n) REITs, or real estate investment trust.
This is further explained below.
What is a real estate investment trust.?Generally, Historically, real estate investment trusts have provided attractive overall returns by way of both strong dividend income and long-term capital appreciation.
Because of their low connection to other assets, they may be added to a portfolio to spread out risk and boost profits.
In conclusion, The term "real estate investment trust" (REIT) is used to refer to a firm that owns income-generating real estate like an apartment building or a shopping mall.
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The process by which companies produce their financial statements for a specific period is called the ________.
'The process by which companies produce their financial statements for a specific period is called the Accounting Cycle.
A Accounting Cycle is the process of accepting, recording, classifying, and crediting payments made and received within an enterprise during a particular billing cycle.
The Accounting Cycle is the collective process of identifying, analyzing, and recording an enterprise's accounting events. It's a standard eight-step process that begins when a transaction occurs and ends when it's included in the financial statements.
The steps in the accounting cycle are identifying transactions, recording transactions in journals, posting transactions, preparing unreconciled trial balances, analyzing worksheets, and reconciling journal discrepancies.
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For many students, expensive textbooks have a close substitute in online materials available to the public. this could result in a price elasticity of demand for textbooks that is?
For many students, expensive textbooks have a close substitute in online materials available to the public, this could result in a price elasticity of demand for textbooks that is c. relatively elastic.
Exceptionally elastic demand way that there might be more alternate in the quantity demanded of an amazing or provider than inside the fee of that properly or carrier. perfectly inelastic call for a method that no matter charge, the quantity demanded of a great service remains constant.
If the fee for an inelastic properly is reduced, the demand for that proper does not grow, resulting in much less ordinary sales because of the lower fee and no alternative in the call. this would imply that the firm has to no longer reduce the rate of its goods as there are no useful final results in doing so. Enhances because the lower the fee of digital books to 0 is causing a boom in the quantity demanded print copies of the same book.
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Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.
a. relatively inelastic
b. perfectly inelastic
c. relatively elastic
d. perfectly elastic
The journal entry to record $1600 of direct labor and $350 of indirect labor incurred will include debit(s) to the ________.
Work-in-process inventory account for $1,600 and manufacturing overhead account for $350.
What is an inventory?Inventory includes both the raw materials needed in production and the finished commodities that are offered for sale. Since inventory turnover is one of the main means of generating income and, consequently, profits for the firm's shareholders, it is one of the most significant assets a company may have. Raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods are the three categories of inventory. On a company's balance sheet, it is listed as a current asset. For any business, inventory is a crucial asset. It is described as the assortment of raw materials or completed products that a corporation keeps on hand for everyday business operations.
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belize is considering instituting trade restrictions in order to balance its payments, protect new businesses, and protect domestic jobs. what may be some of the reasons it would not want to institute trade restrictions?
Some of the reasons it would not want to institute trade restrictions are Consumers face higher costs, less options, misallocation of foreign resources, and job losses.
A trade restriction is an impediment to the exchange of products and/or services among two or more nations. It is a result of protectionism. However, the phrase is debatable because what one group sees as a trade restriction, another sees as a measure to protect consumers from substandard, harmful, or dangerous items.Tariffs (taxes) on imports (and sometimes exports) and non-tariff trade barriers such as import quotas, local industry subsidies, trade embargoes with specific nations (usually for geopolitical reasons), and permits to bring goods, all of these are instances of trade obstacles. Trade obstacles are classified into three types: tariffs, non-tariff barriers, and quotas.Thus this is the meaning of trade restrictions.
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which of these phrases describes the fact that employees understand the changing needs and wants of their customers and align their management and operating practices accordingly?
Customer orientation is the phrases describes the fact that employees understand the changing needs and wants of their customers and align their management and operating practices accordingly.
What is customer orientation?The needs of the client come first in a business that values them. The secret is to focus on helping clients accomplish their goals. When interacting with a customer, having a positive outlook and being eager to help are examples of customer service orientation.
Essentially, it means putting the needs of the client ahead of those of the corporation.
Thus, it is customer orientation.
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a retailer that allowed its employees to handle a customer complaint without having to ask for permission or direction from management would have:
a retailer that allowed its employees to handle a customer complaint without having to ask for permission or direction from management would have: empowered its employees to help customers.
Retailer
In its simplest form, a retailer is a person who manages their business through a physical store or an online ecommerce platform like Shopify or BigCommerce. The sale is typically regarded to be final once the customer has paid for the goods or services. Large retailers like Amazon, Walmart, Tesco, and Sainsbury's display products from producers or wholesalers. They are then offered for sale to customers at a markup price. The registration of a store is necessary for some products on the market. For instance, I would require sufficient documentation demonstrating my status as an authorised dealer if I wanted to sell Apple products to clients in my business.
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Refer to the accompanying normal-form game of price competition. firm a firm b c d a 0,7 5,2 b 5,1 0,8 what is(are) the nash equilibrium(equilibria) strategy(ies) for this game?
Nash equilibrium is a concept within game theory where the ideal outcome of a game is where there is no reason to deviate from the beginning strategy.
Let us consider the normal-form game of price competition shown below Firm A Firm B
What is Nash equilibrium?
A player can obtain the desired outcome by sticking to their initial strategy, according to the Nash equilibrium, a decision-making theorem in game theory.Each player's approach in the Nash equilibrium is the best one given what the other players have decided. Because everyone receives the result they want, everyone wins.The prisoners' dilemma is a well-known example from game theory that effectively illustrates the impact of the Nash equilibrium.The Nash equilibrium is frequently addressed in conjunction with dominant strategy, which holds that an actor's chosen approach will produce superior results than any other feasible strategy, independent of the opponent's strategy.To know more about Nash equilibrium visit:
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matt bower is a developer. will jones is a builder. matt agrees to sell will a lot, but he conditions the sale by insisting that will agree to list the property with him after the home is built. what is this called?
matt bower is a developer. will jones is a builder. matt agrees to sell will a lot, but he conditions the sale by insisting that will agree to list the property with him after the home is built. what is this called Tie-in arrangement.
A tie-in agreement is any contract that mandates the purchase of certain other goods from a product's buyer as a condition of that purchase. The terms "tying agreement," "tying arrangement," "tie-in sale," "tie-up sale," and "clubbed sale" are also used to describe it. Any arrangement that mandates the purchase of other products as a condition of one purchase of goods is a tie-in arrangement, as defined under Section 3(4) explanation. The term "tying product" or "tied service" refers to a good or service that the customer purchases in accordance with their needs, whereas the term "tied product" refers to a good or service that the customer is forced to purchase.
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