assume that you want to construct a 95% ci for the mean of a normal distribution with population variance 30. the sample average is 10 and the sample size is 20. what is the lower limit of the ci? approximate your answer using only one decimal.

Answers

Answer 1

By using the formula for the confidence interval and the standard error, we were able to calculate the lower limit of the interval as 7.59.

To construct a 95% CI for the population mean of a normal distribution, we can use the formula:

CI = sample mean ± z* (standard error)

Where z* is the critical value from the standard normal distribution that corresponds to a 95% confidence level (i.e., 1.96), and the standard error is calculated as:

standard error = population standard deviation / √sample size

In this case, we are given that the population variance is 30, so the population standard deviation is √30 = 5.48 (rounded to two decimal places). The sample size is 20, so the standard error is:

standard error = 5.48 / √20 = 1.226

Now, we can use the formula for the CI:

CI = 10 ± 1.96 x 1.22

Simplifying this expression gives us:

CI = (7.59, 12.41)

This means that we are 95% confident that the true population mean lies within the interval from 7.59 to 12.41. The lower limit of the CI is 7.59, rounded to one decimal place.

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Related Questions

What is the area of this parallelogram?
O A = 20 ft²
O A=213ft²
O A = 33 ft²
O A=41 ft²
5 ft
4 ft
81 ft

Answers

The area of the given parallelogram is A- 33(1/2) ft² using the base and height of the parallelogram. the correct answer is (c).

What is a parallelogram?

A quadrilateral with two sets of analogous edges is appertained to as a parallelogram. In a parallelogram, the opposing edges are of equal length, and the opposing angles are of equal size. also, the internal angles that are supplementary to the transversal on the same side. 360 ° is the sum of all internal angles. A parallelepiped is a three- dimensional shape with parallelogram- shaped sides. The base( one of the analogous lines) and height( the distance from top to bottom) of the parallelogram determine its area. A parallelogram's border is determined by the lengths of its four edges. The characteristics of a parallelogram are participated by the shapes of a square and cell. What's area? The size of a section on a face is determined by its area. face area refers to the area of an open face or the border of a three- dimensional object, whereas the area of an area area plane region or area  area plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamella.

The area of a parallelogram is given by

[tex]base*height.base=8(1/3)ft[/tex]

height=4ft

[tex]Area=b*h =(25/3)*4 =100/3 = 33[/tex]

[tex][base]\frac{1}{3}[(hieght)] ft^{2}[/tex]

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Determine the value of X

Answers

Answer:

x = 26.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: 2x + 3x + 50 = 180

First, write it down:

2x + 3x + 50 = 180

Then, collect like terms:

2x + 3x = 180 - 50

Then calculate:

5x = 130  (Divide both sides by 5)

x = 26

Complete the story problem so that it can be represented by the equation, and then solve. Aldo and Leola help their teacher, Ms. Krebs, put books on the bookshelves in her classroom. There are 2 times as many nonfiction books as fiction books. There are fiction books. They put the same number of books on each of the 7 bookshelves and put as many as they can on each shelf. Then, they put any remaining books on Ms. Krebs's desk. Aldo and Leola put books on each bookshelf. They put books on Ms. Krebs's desk

Answers

Aldo and Leola would put 9 fiction books and 18 nonfiction books on each of the 7 bookshelves, for a total of 189 books on the shelves. They would then put the remaining 7 books on Ms. Krebs's desk.

To represent the problem as an equation, we first need to define some variables. Let's let "f" represent the number of fiction books, and "n" represent the number of nonfiction books. We know from the problem that there are 2 times as many nonfiction books as fiction books, so we can write:

n = 2f

We also know that they put the same number of books on each of the 7 bookshelves and put as many as they can on each shelf. Let's call this number "s". We can then write an equation for the total number of books that can fit on the bookshelves:

7s = f + n

Since n = 2f, we can substitute 2f for n in the equation:

7s = f + 2f

Simplifying, we get:

7s = 3f

Finally, we know that any remaining books are put on Ms. Krebs's desk. Let's call this number "r". We can write an equation for the total number of books:

f + n = 7s + r

Substituting 2f for n, we get:

f + 2f = 7s + r

Simplifying, we get:

3f = 7s + r

Now we can solve for "f":

3f = 7s + r

f = (7s + r) / 3

We don't have enough information to solve for "s" or "r", but we can use this equation to find the number of fiction books. For example, if we know that there are a total of 70 books, we can write:

f + n = 70

f + 2f = 70

3f = 70

f = 23.33

Since we can't have a fractional number of books, we would round down to the nearest whole number and get:

f = 23

We could then use the equation f = (7s + r) / 3 to find the number of books on each shelf, assuming there are no books left over:

23 = (7s + 0) / 3

69 = 7s

s = 9.86

Since we can't have a fractional number of books on a shelf, we would round down to the nearest whole number and get:

s = 9

So Aldo and Leola would put 9 fiction books and 18 nonfiction books on each of the 7 bookshelves, for a total of 189 books on the shelves. They would then put the remaining 7 books on Ms. Krebs's desk.

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What percentage of people would exed to score higher than a 2.5, but lower than 3.5? The mean: X=3.00 The SDis= + 0.500 18% 999 o 50% 03%

Answers

Therefore, approximately 68.26% of people are expected to score higher than 2.5 but lower than 3.5.

Based on the information provided, the mean (X) is 3.00 and the standard deviation (SD) is 0.50. To find the percentage of people expected to score higher than 2.5 but lower than 3.5, we will use the standard normal distribution (z-score) table.

First, we need to calculate the z-scores for both 2.5 and 3.5:
z1 =[tex] (2.5 - 3.00) / 0.50 = -1.0[/tex]
z2 = [tex](3.5 - 3.00) / 0.50 = 1.0[/tex]

Now, we can use the standard normal distribution table to find the probability of the z-scores. For z1 = -1.0, the probability is 0.1587 (15.87%). For z2 = 1.0, the probability is 0.8413 (84.13%).

To find the percentage of people expected to score between 2.5 and 3.5, subtract the probability of z1 from the probability of z2:

Percentage = [tex](0.8413 - 0.1587) x 100 = 68.26%[/tex]

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No idea how to use this app tbh

Answers

Answer:

-10

Step-by-step explanation:

I added a photo of my solution

Answer:

Answer is -10

Step-by-step explanation:

at the farmers market there is a large pile of small cauliflowers. the mean weight of these cauliflowers is 400 grams with a standard deviation of 20 grams. assume the weight of theses cauliflowers is normally distributed. which has a greater probability, the mean weight of an individual cauliflower being between 400 and 409 grams or the mean weight of a random sample of 36 of the cauliflowers being between 400 and 409 grams?

Answers

The mean weight of an individual cauliflower being between 400 and 409 grams has a greater probability.

Standard deviation of the given data is 20 grams. The mean weight of the cauliflower is 400 grams. Now, for calculating the probability, we need to standardize the given mean weight of cauliflower. It will be as follows. Z-score for the mean weight of cauliflower is given as:

z = (X - μ) / σwhere X = 400 grams (mean weight of cauliflower)

μ = 400 grams (mean weight of the population)

σ = 20 grams (standard deviation)z = (400 - 400) / 20 = 0

Now, the probability of the mean weight of an individual cauliflower being between 400 and 409 grams is as follows:

P(400 < X < 409) = P(0 < Z < 0.45)

Using the standard normal distribution table, the probability is 0.1745.

The mean weight of a random sample of 36 of the cauliflowers is between 400 and 409 grams. The mean weight of a random sample of 36 of the cauliflowers is given by:

(X-μ)/ (σ/√n)where μ = 400 grams (mean weight of cauliflower)

σ = 20 grams (standard deviation)

n = 36 (number of samples)

Now, we need to standardize the sample mean. It will be as follows:

z = (X - μ) / (σ/√n)z = (400 - 400) / (20 / √36)

z = 0

As the z-score is zero, the probability will be equal to 0.5. Hence, the mean weight of an individual cauliflower being between 400 and 409 grams has a greater probability than the mean weight of a random sample of 36 of the cauliflowers being between 400 and 409 grams.

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HELP IS DUE TODAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Using expressions,

4a. x= 0 is not possible.

4b. x= 1 is not possible.

5a. (9x-5)(9x+5)

5b. (x-3)(2x+1)

6. 1/(3x-7)

7a. x = (-5,∞)

7b. x = (∞,2]

7c. x = (-3,7]

What are expression?

A mathematical expression is a phrase that has a minimum of two numbers or variables and at least one mathematical operation.

Let's examine the writing of expressions.

The other number is x, and a number is 6 greater than half of it.

As a mathematical expression, this proposition is denoted by the expression x/2 + 6.

Here the values of x has to be such that the denominator is not equal to zero.

So, x cannot be zero and x cannot be 1 as these two values in the respective questions will make the denominator zero.

a. 81x²-25

= 81x² + 45x-45x-25

=9x(9x+5)-5(9x+5)

= (9x-5)(9x+5)

b. 2x²-5x-3

= 2x² + x - 6x -3

= x(2x+1)-3(2x+1)

=(x-3)(2x+1)

Next, the intervals for x are as follows:

x = (-5,∞)

x = (∞,2]

x = (-3,7]

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Any number that can be written as a decimal, write as a decimal to the tenths place.
Given A = (-3,2) and B = (7,-10), find the point that partitions segment AB in a 1:4 ratio.
The point that partitions segment AB in a 1:4 ratio is (
).

Answers

The point that partitions segment AB in a 1:4 ratio is [tex]P = \left(-1, -\frac{2}{5}\right)$[/tex].

How to find the ratio?

To find the point that partitions segment AB in a 1:4 ratio, we can use the section formula.

Let P = (x, y) be the point that partitions segment AB in a 1:4 ratio, where AP:PB = 1:4. Then, we have:

[tex]$\frac{AP}{AB} = \frac{1}{1+4} = \frac{1}{5}$$[/tex]

and

[tex]$\frac{PB}{AB} = \frac{4}{1+4} = \frac{4}{5}$$[/tex]

Using the distance formula, we can find the lengths of AP, PB, and AB:

[tex]AP &= \sqrt{(x+3)^2 + (y-2)^2} \\PB &= \sqrt{(x-7)^2 + (y+10)^2} \\\ AB &= \sqrt{(7+3)^2 + (-10-2)^2} = \sqrt{244}[/tex]

Substituting these into the section formula, we have:

[tex]$\begin{aligned}x &= \frac{4\cdot(-3) + 1\cdot(7)}{1+4} = -1 \ y &= \frac{4\cdot2 + 1\cdot(-10)}{1+4} = -\frac{2}{5}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

Therefore, the point that partitions segment AB in a 1:4 ratio is [tex]P = \left(-1, -\frac{2}{5}\right)$[/tex].

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Layson, Jane
Mark has a key ring with 10 similar keys. There are 3 gym locker keys, 2 car keys, I door key, and 4 toolbox keys. If Mark selects one key without looking, what is the probability he
selects a car key or door key?

Answers

The probability that Mark selects a car key or door key from the key ring is 0.3 or 30%.

What is probability?

Probability is a measure of the likelihood or chance of an event occurring. It is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 represents an impossible event and 1 represents a certain event. Probability is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. Probability theory provides a framework for understanding random events and the laws of chance, and it is an important tool for modeling and simulating complex systems.

Calculating the probability that he selects a car key or door key :

In this context, we are asked to find the probability of Mark selecting a car key or door key from the key ring. To calculate this probability, we need to first determine the total number of keys on the key ring and then count the number of car keys and door keys.

Total number of keys = 10

Number of car keys = 2

Number of door keys = 1

The probability of selecting a car key or door key can be found by adding the probability of selecting a car key to the probability of selecting a door key. Since there is only one door key and two car keys, the probability of selecting a car key is higher, and we can simplify the calculation by finding the probability of selecting a car key and then adding the probability of selecting a door key that hasn't already been selected.

Probability of selecting a car key = 2/10 = 0.2

Probability of selecting a door key = 1/9 (since one key has already been selected) = 0.1111...

Therefore, the probability of Mark selecting a car key or door key from the key ring is 0.2 + 0.1111... ≈ 0.3 or 30%.

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Find the surface area of the solid. Round your answer to the nearest tenth
if necessary.

Answers

Area of the solid composite shape with triangle and rectangle is =832cm².

Define area of composite shapes?

The area of a composite shape can be determined by adding or subtracting its component pieces.

Hence, we can use two formulas:

Area of Composite Shape + Area of Composite Shape + Area of Basic Shape A (additive)

Basic Shape Area A, Basic Shape Area B, and Composite Shape Area (subtractive)

In the figure,

Dimensions of the triangle are height, h = 16cm and base, b = 12cm.

Area = 1/2 ×b ×h

= 1/2 × 16× 12

=96cm²

There are two triangles, so the total area = 96+ 96 = 192cm².

Now area of the rectangle = length × width

= 20 × 32

= 640cm².

Total area of the solid= 192 + 640 = 832cm².

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A candy store uses 10. 3 grams of sugar each hour. How many grams of sugar will the store use in 10 hours?

Answers

The candy store will use 103 grams of sugar in 10 hours.

To find out how many grams of sugar the store will use in 10 hours, we can simply multiply the amount of sugar used in one hour (10.3 grams) by the number of hours (10).

To solve the problem, we use a simple multiplication formula: the amount used per hour (10.3 grams) multiplied by the number of hours (10) to find the total amount of sugar used in 10 hours.

We can interpret this problem using a rate equation: the rate of sugar usage is 10.3 grams/hour, and the time period is 10 hours. Multiplying the rate by the time gives the total amount of sugar used.

So the calculation would be:

10.3 grams/hour x 10 hours = 103 grams

Therefore, the candy store will use 103 grams of sugar in 10 hours.

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A little help :) Appreciated - 30 points (Reupload)

Answers

Answer:

See below!

Step-by-step explanation:

a) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

The possible outcomes are all the options that there are on the spinner

b) 2

There are only 2 even numbers!

c) [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex] or 0.4

There are 2 out of 5 numbers are even on the spinner so that must be the solution!

d) 1

The spinner has only one multiple of 3, so the possible outcome should also be 1.

e) [tex]\frac{1}{5}[/tex] or 0.2

There are only 1 out of 5 options which are multiples of 3, so that would be our solution

f) 4

There are 4 prime numbers in the spinner (1, 2, 3, 5), so that would be a possible outcome.

g) [tex]\frac{4}{5}[/tex] or 0.8

The spinner has 4 out of 5 prime numbers, so our answer would be that!

Hope this helps, have a lovely day! :)

Find the area and the circumference of a circle with radius 9km.
Write your answers in terms of π, and be sure to include the correct units in your answers.

Answers

Answer:

Area: 81*pi

Circumference: 18*pi

Step-by-step explanation:

Area: 9^2= 81

So it would be 81*pi

Circumference: 9*2= 18

So it would be 18*pi

If you want the full area then it's 81*pi= 254.34

If you want the full circumference it's 18*pi= 56.55

Find 7/8(3. 5) write your answer as a mixed number in the simplest form

Answers

to find 7/8 of 3.5, we multiplied 7/8 and 3.5 together to get 49/16, which we then converted to a mixed number in the simplest form, giving us the answer of 3 1/16.

To find 7/8 of 3.5, we can simply multiply 7/8 and 3.5 together.

7/8 x 3.5 = (7/8) x (7/2) = 49/16

So, the answer is 49/16. However, we need to write the answer as a mixed number in the simplest form.

To convert an improper fraction to a mixed number, we need to divide the numerator by the denominator. In this case, 49 divided by 16 is 3 with a remainder of 1.

So, the mixed number is 3 1/16.

To simplify the mixed number, we need to check if we can reduce the fraction part (1/16) further. 1 is not divisible by any number other than 1 itself, so it is already in its simplest form.

Therefore, the final answer is 3 1/16.

In summary, to find 7/8 of 3.5, we multiplied 7/8 and 3.5 together to get 49/16, which we then converted to a mixed number in the simplest form, giving us the answer of 3 1/16.

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a camper attaches a rope from the top of her tent, feet above the ground, to give it more support. if she takes the rope to the ground feet from the middle of her tent, about how long is the rope from the ground to the tent?

Answers

4 feet.

The length of the rope from the ground to the top of the tent is 4 feet.

To calculate this, subtract the distance from the tent to the ground (2 feet) from the height of the tent (6 feet), and you will get the length of the rope (4 feet).

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I Really want this pleaseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Answers

Answer:

no

Step-by-step explanation:

using Pythagorean theorem:

[tex]26^{2} +42^{2}=50^{2}[/tex]

676+1764=2500

2440=2500

2440<2500

Answer:no

2x^4 −15x^3 +27x^2 +2x +8 is divided by x−4

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Standard: 2x^3 - 7x^2 -x-2

Quotient: 2x^3- 7x^2 -x-2

remainder: 0

Find all cube roots of the complex number 64(cos (219°) + i sin (219°)). Leave answers in polar form
and show all work

Answers

[tex]\sqrt[n]{z}=\sqrt[n]{r}\left[ \cos\left( \cfrac{\theta+2\pi k}{n} \right) +i\sin\left( \cfrac{\theta+2\pi k}{n} \right)\right]\quad \begin{array}{llll} k\ roots\\ 0,1,2,3,... \end{array} \\\\[-0.35em] \rule{34em}{0.25pt}\\\\ \boxed{k=0}\hspace{5em} \sqrt[ 3 ]{64} \left[ \cos\left( \cfrac{ 219^o + 360^o( 0 )}{3} \right) +i \sin\left( \cfrac{ 219^o + 360^o( 0 )}{3} \right)\right][/tex]

[tex]\sqrt[ 3 ]{64} \left[ \cos\left( \cfrac{ 219^o }{3} \right) +i \sin\left( \cfrac{ 219^o }{3} \right)\right]\implies \boxed{4[\cos(73^o)+i\sin(73^o)]} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \boxed{k=1}\hspace{5em} \sqrt[ 3 ]{64} \left[ \cos\left( \cfrac{ 219^o + 360^o( 1 )}{3} \right) +i \sin\left( \cfrac{ 219^o + 360^o( 1 )}{3} \right)\right][/tex]

[tex]\sqrt[ 3 ]{64} \left[ \cos\left( \cfrac{ 579^o }{3} \right) +i \sin\left( \cfrac{ 579^o }{3} \right)\right]\implies \boxed{4[\cos(193^o)+i\sin(193^o)]} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \boxed{k=2}\hspace{5em} \sqrt[ 3 ]{64} \left[ \cos\left( \cfrac{ 219^o + 360^o( 2 )}{3} \right) +i \sin\left( \cfrac{ 219^o + 360^o( 2 )}{3} \right)\right] \\\\\\ \sqrt[ 3 ]{64} \left[ \cos\left( \cfrac{ 939^o }{3} \right) +i \sin\left( \cfrac{ 939^o }{3} \right)\right]\implies \boxed{4[\cos(313^o)+i\sin(313^o)]}[/tex]

Find the values of x and y. Show all of your work.​

Answers

Answer is

x= 39
y= 123

Step by step

The angle between points EC is a vertical angle to angle DF, so they are congruent or the same = x - 11

Line AB is a straight angle with a sum equal to 180 degrees.

So (x-10) + (x-11) + (3x + 6) = 180
Combine like terms
5x -15 = 180
Add 15 to both sides to isolate variable
5x -15 + 15 = 180 + 15
Simplify
5x = 195
Divide both sides by 5 to solve for x
5/5x = 195/5
x = 39

y is a vertical angle to (3x + 6) so they are congruent or equal

We know x= 39 so substitute the value of x into the equation and equal it to y.

(3x + 6) = y

3(39) + 6 = y

123 = y

At a basketball​ game, a team made 53 successful shots. They were a combination of​ 1- and​ 2-point shots. The team scored 90 points in all. Write and solve a system of equations to find the number of each type of shot.

Answers

Answer: the team amassed 88i points total, by shooting t two-point baskets and u 1-point free throws.

t+u = 53

total is:  2t + u = 88.

Step-by-step explanation:

hope i makes sense

Why is photosynthesis maximum in red light?

Answers

Photosynthesis is maximum in red light because chlorophyll, the primary pigment responsible for capturing light energy in plants, absorbs red light most efficiently.

What is red light in Photosynthesis?

Red light is a part of the electromagnetic spectrum with a longer wavelength and lower energy than blue and green light.

Red light is particularly effective for photosynthesis because it has a longer wavelength and lower energy, which allows chlorophyll to efficiently absorb it and use it for the photosynthetic process.

In photosynthesis, plants use light energy to synthesize glucose from carbon dioxide and water.

As a result, photosynthesis is maximum in red light because plants can absorb and utilize this light energy most efficiently for their growth and energy production.

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PLS HELP ASAP .a vacuum cleaner costs the owner $220 to buy. They then mark up the cost to sell it by 30%. What as the amount of the mark up? What is the selling price?

Answers

The amount of the mark up is $66 and the selling price is $286.

What is markup percentage?

The amount by which a product's cost is raised to determine its selling price is known as the markup percentage. Usually, it is represented as a percentage of the item's price. Markup percentage is determined by the following equation:

Markup percentage = (Selling price - Cost price) / Cost price x 100%

Given that, the mark up is 30%.

Thus,

Mark up = 0.3 x $220 = $66

The selling price is:

Selling price = $220 + $66 = $286

Hence, the amount of the mark up is $66 and the selling price is $286.

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in a congressional district, 55% of the registered voters are democrats. which of the following is equivalent to the probability of getting less than 50% democrats in a random sample of size 100?
A. P( z< 50 — 55/ 100 )
B. P( z< 50 — 55/ √55(45)/100)
C. P( z< 55 — 5 / √55(45)/100)
D. P( z< 50 — 55/√100(55) (45))

Answers

The correct answer to the question, "Which of the following is equivalent to the probability of getting less than 50% democrats in a random sample of size 100?" is: B. P( z < 50 — 55/ √55(45)/100).

To find the probability, we first calculate the z-score using the formula:

z = (x - μ) / σ

where x is the value (50%), μ is the mean (55%), and σ is the standard deviation.

The standard deviation can be calculated as:

σ = √(np(1-p))

where n is the sample size (100) and p is the proportion of democrats (0.55).

Now, plug in the values into the z-score formula:

z = (50 - 55) / √(100 * 0.55 * 0.45)

The probability is then found as P(z < z-score), which is represented by the option B.

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miguel rode his bicycle 4 miles less than 5 times the number nathen rode. if Miguel rode his bicycle 6 miles, how many miles did nathan ride?​

Answers

Answer:Hence, Nathan rode 2 miles

Step-by-step explanation:ask if you need any questions

number 5 goes through the device and the result is 25 . what would a possible rule for machine B be ?

Answers

Answer: multiplied by 5 or squared

Step-by-step explanation:

If the number 5 goes in and 25 is the result, the rule could be multiplying by 5 or squaring the number that goes in (input).

5 x 5 = 25

5^2 = 25.

Help I don’t know how to work this out

Answers

Answer: D = 3c-5

Step-by-step explanation:

The first shape shows the input, C, the second one multiplies it by 3, next, it subtracts C by 5, leaving you with D equaling C times three, minus five.
You can simplify this equation into this:

D=3C (multiplied by 3)

Then subtract by 5
D=3C-5

Write an equation that describes the function.
4. Input, x Output, Y
0 0
1 4
2 8
3 12

Answers

Answer:

Y = 4x

Step-by-step explanation:

In this equation, x represents the input value, and Y represents the output value. Coefficient 4 illustrates the rate of change or slope of the function, indicating that for every unit increase in x, the value of Y increases by four units. When x is 0, Y is also 0, consistent with the given data. Similarly, when x is 1, 2, and 3, Y is 4, 8, and 12, respectively, matching the provided output values.

what will happen to the solution if the objective function coefficient for variable 1 decreases by 20?

Answers

If the objective function coefficient for variable 1 decreases by 20, the solution will shift in the direction of the decrease in the objective function coefficient. It means that the optimal solution that was obtained previously will no longer remain optimal, and the new optimal solution will be found with the new objective function coefficient.

In linear programming, the objective function determines the maximum or minimum value that can be attained in the solution, subject to the constraints. The constraints in the problem can be either equalities or inequalities, which limit the range of values that the decision variables can take on.

The change in the objective function coefficient will change the direction of the optimal solution, and it may affect the feasibility of the solution. It means that some constraints may no longer be satisfied, or some variables may become infeasible.

In such cases, it will be necessary to revise the constraints or the variables to ensure the feasibility of the solution.

The solution can also be affected if the constraints of the problem change. The new constraints may limit the range of values that the variables can take on, or they may add new variables to the problem. These changes can affect the feasibility of the solution, and it may require the problem to be solved again to obtain the new optimal solution.


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at 95% confidence, how large a sample should be taken to obtain a margin of error of 0.04 for the estimation of a population proportion? assume that past data are not available for developing a planning value for p*. (round your answer up to the nearest whole number.)

Answers

A sample size of at least 61 should be taken to obtain a margin of error of 0.04 for the estimation of a population proportion at a 95% confidence level.

Given data:

To determine the sample size required for estimating a population proportion with a given margin of error at a 95% confidence level, you can use the following formula:

[tex]n=\frac{Z^2 \cdot p(1-p)}{E^2}[/tex]

n is the required sample size.

Z is the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level. For a 95% confidence level, the Z-score is approximately 1.96.

p is an estimate of the population proportion (since you don't have prior data, you can use p =0.5  for maximum variability, which results in the largest sample size requirement).

E is the desired margin of error, which is 0.04 in this case.

Substitute the values into the formula:

[tex]n=\frac{1.96^2*0.5^2}{0.04^2}[/tex]

The value of n = 60.26

Since the sample size is a whole number, n = 61

Hence, a sample size of at least 61 should be taken for the estimation of a population proportion at a 95% confidence level.

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in a test measuring the life span of a certian brand of tire, 100 tires are tested. the results showed an averaged lifetime of 50,000 miles, with a standard deviation of 5,000 miles. estimate the 95% confidence interval on the mean: 50,000 - miles (round up all decimal places)

Answers

We can say with 95% confidence interval that the true mean lifetime of the tires is between 49,020 and 50,980 miles.

To calculate the confidence interval, we use the formula:

CI = x-bar ± z* (σ/√n)

where x-bar is the sample mean (50,000 miles), z is the z-score associated with the desired confidence level (in this case, 1.96 for 95% confidence level), σ is the standard deviation (5,000 miles), and n is the sample size (100).

Plugging in the values, we get:

CI = 50,000 ± 1.96*(5,000/√100)

Simplifying the expression, we get:

CI = 50,000 ± 980.

Therefore, we can say with 95% confidence that the true mean lifetime of the tires is between 49,020 and 50,980 miles.

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