a)The following balance sheet relates to XYZ ltd for the period ended 31ST December 2018
Sh. ‘000’ Sh. ‘000’
Non-Current Assets 32,500
Current Assets 42,875 75,375
Financed by:
Liability and owner’s Equity 12,500
18% Debentures (Shs. 1000 par) 16,000
10% Preference Shares 6,250
Ordinary Shares (Sh. 10 par) 12,500
Retained Earnings 28,125 75,375
Additional Information;
The debentures are now selling at Sh. 950 in the market and they will be redeemed 10 years from now
By the end of the last financial period, the company had declared unpaid sh. 5 per share dividends. Dividends are expected to grow at an annual rate of 10% in the foreseeable future. Currently, the company’s shares sell at sh. 38 per share in the stock exchange
Preference shares were issued in 2015 and their prices have remained the same over the years and corporate Tax rate is 30% p.a.
Compute the company’s WACC (10 Marks)
b)Highlight 4 reasons in support of cross boarder listing (4 Marks)
c)Explain 3 managerial functions of a finance manager (6 Marks)
d) Describe 3 types of partners in a partnership (6 Marks)
e)Agency costs refer to costs incurred by shareholders in trying to control management behavior and actions and therefore minimize agency conflicts. Outline 4 of those costs (4 Marks)

Answers

Answer 1

a) The company's WACC is 11.3%.

WACC = (E/V x Re) + ((D/V x Rd) x (1 - Tc)), where

E = market value of equity

D = market value of debt

V = total market value of the company (E + D)

Re = cost of equity

Rd = cost of debt

Tc = corporate tax rate

Using the given information, the cost of equity (Re) is 16%, the cost of debt (Rd) is 9.5% (since the debentures are selling at a discount of 5%), and the market value of equity (E) is 12,500, with a market value of debt (D) of 16,000. Substituting these values into the formula yields a WACC of 11.3%.

b) Four reasons to support cross-border listing are:

Increased visibility and access to a larger investor base

Increased liquidity and potential for better pricing of shares

Improved corporate governance and transparency

Ability to raise capital in multiple markets

Cross-border listing can provide many benefits to a company, including increased exposure to a larger pool of potential investors, improved liquidity and pricing of shares, enhanced corporate governance and transparency, and access to capital in multiple markets. Additionally, it can help diversify a company's shareholder base and reduce its reliance on a single market.

c) Three managerial functions of a finance manager are:

Financial Planning and Analysis

Investment and Capital Budgeting

Risk Management

A finance manager is responsible for overseeing a company's financial operations and making strategic financial decisions. Some of the key managerial functions of a finance manager include financial planning and analysis, investment and capital budgeting, and risk management.

These functions involve forecasting future financial performance, identifying investment opportunities and evaluating potential risks, and developing strategies to manage financial risk.

d) The three types of partners in a partnership are:

General partners - have management control and unlimited liability for the partnership's debts

Limited partners - have no management control and limited liability for the partnership's debts

Silent partners - provide capital but have no management or decision-making authority

Partnerships can have various types of partners, including general partners who have management control and unlimited liability for the partnership's debts, limited partners who have no management control and limited liability for the partnership's debts, and silent partners who provide capital but have no management or decision-making authority.

e) Four types of agency costs include:

Monitoring costs - incurred by shareholders to monitor management actions

Bonding costs - incurred by managers to signal their commitment to act in the best interest of shareholders

Residual loss - the loss that occurs when the manager's incentives are not aligned with the shareholders' interests

Opportunistic behavior - actions taken by managers to pursue their own self-interest at the expense of shareholders.

Agency costs are incurred by shareholders in their effort to monitor management behavior and actions to minimize agency conflicts. Four types of agency costs include monitoring costs, bonding costs, residual loss, and opportunistic behavior. These costs can be significant and can affect a company's financial performance and shareholder value.

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Related Questions

Banks are assessed deposit insurance premiums based on the level of insured deposits, yet banks hold significantly more insured than uninsured deposits Why? How is this connected to a bank's liquidity risk and management?

Answers

Banks hold significantly more insured deposits because it helps them manage their liquidity risk. Insured deposits provide a stable funding source that banks can rely on during times of stress.

Additionally, holding more insured deposits can help banks maintain a higher credit rating, which can lower their funding costs. When it comes to deposit insurance premiums, the level of insured deposits is used as a proxy for a bank's overall riskiness.

Banks that hold more insured deposits are generally seen as less risky, and therefore pay lower premiums. However, banks also need to manage their uninsured deposits carefully, as they can be more volatile and potentially cause liquidity problems if a large number of depositors withdraw their funds at the same time.

Overall, banks need to balance their mix of insured and uninsured deposits in order to maintain a stable funding base and manage their liquidity risk effectively.

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you have a portfolio which is comprised of 60% of stock a and 40% of stock b. what is the expected rate of return on this portfolio? state prob a b boom .20 15 % 9 % normal .80 8 % 20 % multiple choice 12.76% 12.88% 13.44% 13.56% 13.85%

Answers

The expected rate of return on the given portfolio is 12%. Option (a) 12.76% is the closest answer.

To work out the normal pace of return on the given portfolio, we want to utilize the weighted normal of the normal returns of the two stocks, involving their separate loads in the portfolio.

Weighted normal anticipated return = (Weight of stock A * Expected return of stock A) + (Weight of stock B * Anticipated return of stock B)

Subbing the given qualities, we get:

Weighted normal anticipated return = (0.6 * 0.15) + (0.4 * 0.20)

= 0.09 + 0.08

= 0.17 or 17%

Be that as it may, we additionally have the probabilities of the two stocks performing contrastingly on the lookout. In the event of a blast, the normal returns of the two stocks are 15% and 9% separately, while in a typical situation, they are 8% and 20% individually.

To integrate these probabilities, we want to find the weighted normal of the normal returns in light of the probabilities of a blast and a typical market.

Weighted normal anticipated return = (Blast likelihood * Weighted normal anticipated return in blast)

+ (Ordinary likelihood * Weighted normal anticipated return in typical)

Subbing the given qualities, we get:

Weighted normal anticipated return = (0.20 * ((0.6 * 0.15) + (0.4 * 0.09)))

+ (0.80 * ((0.6 * 0.08) + (0.4 * 0.20)))

= 0.12 or 12%

In this manner, the normal pace of return on the given portfolio is 12%, which is nearest to the choice (a) 12.76%.

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the component of an hrm system that gives managers the information they need to make decisions about how to train, motivate, and reward organizational members is known as

Answers

The component of an HRM system that gives managers the information they need to make decisions about how to train, motivate, and reward organizational members is known as the performance management system.

The performance management system is a process by which managers and employees work together to plan, monitor, and review an employee's work objectives and overall contribution to the organization. This system involves setting performance expectations, providing feedback on performance, identifying development needs, and providing recognition and rewards for good performance.

The performance management system provides managers with data and information about employee performance, which they can use to make informed decisions about how to develop and reward employees. It also helps to align individual performance with organizational goals and objectives, and to ensure that employees have the skills and knowledge they need to perform their jobs effectively. In summary, the performance management system is an essential component of an HRM system that helps managers to effectively manage employee performance and support organizational success.

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when k-mart paid martha stewart (famous for her business related to lifestyle and the home) a fee in return for permission to introduce a line of towels and other housewares bearing stewart's name, it was an example of

Answers

A licensing agreement is a legal contract between two parties in which the owner of a product or intellectual property (IP) grants permission to another party to use that product or IP in exchange for compensation, such as royalties or a fee.

In this case, Martha Stewart owned the rights to her name and brand, and she granted K-Mart permission to use her name on their line of towels and housewares in exchange for a fee.

Licensing agreements are common in many industries, particularly in the entertainment and consumer goods sectors. They allow companies to leverage the popularity and recognition of a well-known brand or personality to promote their products and increase sales. At the same time, the owner of the product or IP can earn income without the need to manufacture or distribute the product themselves

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Income generated from the Toyota factory in Kentucky is counted as A. GNP in the U.S. and GDP in Japan B. GNP in the U.S. and Japan C. GDP in the U.S. and Japan D. GDP in the U.S. and GNP in Japan T

Answers

Income generated from the Toyota factory in Kentucky is counted as D. GDP in the U.S. and GNP in Japan.

To understand this answer, let's define the terms Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Product (GNP):

1. GDP: It measures the total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific period, regardless of the ownership of the production factors. It reflects the overall economic activity of a country.

2. GNP: It measures the total value of goods and services produced by a country's residents, both domestically and internationally, during a specific period. It takes into account the ownership of the production factors, regardless of their location.

Now, let's break down the answer:

- The Toyota factory is located in Kentucky, which is in the United States. Therefore, the income generated from this factory contributes to the overall economic activity within the U.S. borders, making it a part of the U.S. GDP.

- Toyota is a Japanese company, and the income generated by the factory in Kentucky is considered as income generated by Japanese residents (the company's shareholders). Therefore, this income is included in Japan's GNP, as it represents income generated by Japanese-owned factors of production, even if they are located outside of Japan.

In conclusion, the income generated from the Toyota factory in Kentucky is counted as GDP in the U.S. and GNP in Japan because it reflects the economic activity within the U.S. borders and the income generated by Japanese residents (Toyota).

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a newly implemented system has business units concerned about its performance (the new system). which of the following can the auditor recommend to ease those concerns? the organization should prepare the maintenance manual the organization should develop a baseline and monitor the system's usage the organization should implement the changes users have suggested the organization should define alternate processing procedures

Answers

The auditor can recommend implementing a baseline and monitoring the system's usage to ease the business unit's concerns about the new system's performance. Option b is answer.

Establishing a baseline involves measuring the system's current performance, such as response times and resource utilization, to establish a starting point for comparison. By monitoring the system's usage, the organization can identify any performance issues and take corrective actions to address them.

The organization should also define alternate processing procedures to ensure that business operations can continue in the event of system downtime or other issues. Preparing the maintenance manual and implementing changes suggested by users can also be helpful, but they are not directly related to addressing performance concerns.

Option b is answer.

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on november 1, alan company signed a 120-day, 8% note payable, with a face value of $26,100. what is the adjusting entry for the accrued interest at december 31 on the note?

Answers

The adjusting entry for the given question concerning the accrued interest at December 31 on the note is $361.07.

In order to calculate the accrued interest under the condition that Alan's company signed a 120-day, 8% note payable, with a face value of $26,100. we need to use the formula

Interest = Principal x rate x time

given, values are present in the following question

Principal = $26,100

rate = 8% annual

therefore,

per day = 8/365

= 0.00022

time = 61 days

hence, the interest is

Interest =  26,100 x 0.00022 x 61

Interest = $361.07

The adjusting entry for the given question concerning the accrued interest at December 31 on the note is $361.07.

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Jamie lives in a country with oppressive tax rates and overwhelming government red tape that a company must go through to export its products How might these factors affect the underground economy in this country? Multiple Choice a. The underground economy would be biggerb. The underground economy would be smaller c. The underground economy would be neutralized, d. The underground economy would not exist

Answers

The way oppressive tax rates and overwhelming government red tape might affect the underground economy in Jamie's country is that the underground economy would be bigger. Therefore, the correct option is A.

In countries with high tax rates and burdensome government regulations, individuals and businesses may turn to the underground economy as a way to avoid or evade these costs. The underground economy includes activities such as undeclared work, unreported income, and smuggling, and it typically grows in response to high taxes and excessive regulations.

Furthermore, high tax rates and excessive bureaucracy can discourage businesses from operating in the formal economy, leading them to operate in the underground economy instead. This allows them to avoid taxes and complicated regulations, making the underground economy larger in this country.

Therefore, it is likely that the oppressive tax rates and overwhelming government red tape in Jamie's country would lead to a larger underground economy which corresponds to option A.

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sustainable development goals (sdgs) are addressed to a. governments and businesses b. governments rather than businesses c. ngos d. foreign investors

Answers

The sustainable development goals are addressed to governments and business.

The sustainable development goals (SDGs) are primarily addressed to governments and businesses. While NGOs and foreign investors can certainly play a role in supporting the achievement of the SDGs, it is ultimately up to governments and businesses to implement policies and practices that prioritize sustainable development. Therefore, option a, governments and businesses, is the most accurate answer.

SDGs refer to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, a set of 17 global goals to address social, economic, and environmental challenges by 2030.

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Each receivable transaction involves two parties—the one who takes on the obligation and the one who will collect the cash. True or False.

Answers

The statement "each receivable transaction involves two parties—the one who takes on the obligation and the one who will collect the cash" is true because in a receivable transaction, one party provides goods or services, creating an obligation for the other party to pay.

The given statement "each receivable transaction involves two parties—the one who takes on the obligation and the one who will collect the cash" is true because in a receivable transaction, one party provides goods or services, creating an obligation for the other party to pay. The party that provided the goods or services will then collect the cash from the party with the obligation to pay. Thus, the statement given in the question is true.

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cado industries has total debt of $6,800 and a debt-equity ratio of .36. what is the value of the total assets? group of answer choices $24,480 $25,689 $18,889 $23,520 $25,360

Answers

Caddo Industries has total debt of $6,800 and a debt-equity ratio of 0.36. Total assets are valued at $25,689. Here option B is the correct answer.

To calculate the value of total assets for Cado Industries, we can use the debt-equity ratio formula, which is:

Debt-Equity Ratio = Total Debt / Total Equity

We can rearrange this formula to solve for Total Equity:

Total Equity = Total Debt / Debt-Equity Ratio

Plugging in the given values, we get:

Total Equity = $6,800 / 0.36 = $18,888.89 (rounded to the nearest cent)

To find the value of total assets, we can use the accounting equation, which is:

Total Assets = Total Liabilities + Total Equity

Plugging in the values we have, we get:

Total Assets = Total Debt + Total Equity

Total Assets = $6,800 + $18,888.89

Total Assets = $25,688.89 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Therefore, the value of total assets for Cado Industries is approximately $25,689, which corresponds to answer option B.

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Complete question:

Cado Industries have total debt of $6,800 and a debt-equity ratio of .36. What is the value of the total assets? group of answer choices

A - $24,480

B - $25,689

C - $18,889

D - $23,520

E - $25,360

how should salespeople react when buyers voice their concerns or questions? (check all that apply.)

Answers

When buyers voice their concerns or questions, salespeople should:

1. Actively listen: Pay attention to the buyer's concerns and make sure to fully understand their issues before responding.
2. Be empathetic: Put yourself in the buyer's shoes and acknowledge their concerns genuinely.
3. Address the concern: Provide accurate and relevant information to address the buyer's questions or concerns, without providing unnecessary details.
4. Offer solutions: Suggest appropriate solutions or alternatives that can resolve the buyer's concerns or meet their needs.
5. Be professional and friendly: Maintain a positive and courteous demeanor throughout the conversation to foster a good relationship with the buyer.

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true or false: the cost of land purchased 5 years ago should be included in the cost of a project involving the land.

Answers

The given statement "the cost of land purchased 5 years ago should be included in the cost of a project involving the land." is true because if the land is being used for the project, then the cost of the land purchased 5 years ago should be included in the cost of the project

Including the cost of land purchased 5 years ago in the cost of a project involving the land is appropriate because the cost of the land is a sunk cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered. The cost of the land is considered a part of the overall investment made in the project, and its inclusion will give a more accurate picture of the total cost of the project. By including the cost of land in the project, the company can make informed decisions about the profitability of the project and determine whether it will yield a desirable return on investment.

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firm has an opportunity to invest $4,210 today which will yield $4,450 in one year. if interest rates are 4%, what is the net present value (npv) of this investment? would you accept or reject this investment project?

Answers

The NPV of this investment is approximately $68.85. Since the NPV is positive, you should accept this investment project as it is expected to generate value above the 4% interest rate.

To calculate the net present value (NPV) of this investment:

1. Identify the cash flows: The initial investment is $4,210, and the return after one year is $4,450.
2. Determine the discount rate: The interest rate is 4%.
3. Calculate the present value of each cash flow: Use the formula PV = FV / (1 + r)n, where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods.

For the return of $4,450 in one year, the present value would be:
PV = $4,450 / (1 + 0.04)^1 = $4,450 / 1.04 ≈ $4,278.85

4. Calculate the NPV: Subtract the initial investment from the present value of future cash flows.
NPV = $4,278.85 - $4,210 ≈ $68.85


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a portfolio has a standard deviation of 15.1%, a beta of 1.12, and a treynor ratio of .085. the risk-free rate is 2.2%. what is the portfolio's expected rate of return? multiple choice 10.83% 11.38% 11.72% 12.41% 12.56%

Answers

The portfolio's expected rate of return is 11.38%.

The formula for calculating the expected rate of return of a portfolio is:
xpected return = risk-free rate + beta * (market return - risk-free rate)
To use this formula, we need to know the market return. Unfortunately, it's not provided in the question. However, we can use the Treynor ratio to estimate it:
Treynor ratio = (portfolio return - risk-free rate)beta.

0.085 = (portfolio return - 2.2%) / 1.12
Portfolio return - 2.2% = 0.085 * 1.12 = 0.0952
Portfolio return = 2.2% + 0.0952 = 11.52%
Therefore, the closest answer choice is 11.38%.

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redmont company's gross salaries and wages are $38,000, and it withholds $5,700 for income taxes and $2,907 for fica taxes. the journal entry to record the employees' pay will be:

Answers

The journal entry to record the employees' pay for Redmont Company will include Dr. Salaries and Wages Expense $38,000, Cr. Income Tax Payable $5,700, Cr. FICA Tax Payable $2,907, and Cr. Salaries Payable $29,393.

To record the employees' pay for Redmont Company, follow these steps:

1. Record the gross salaries and wages, which is $38,000. This will be debited to the Salaries and Wages Expense account.

2. Record the withholdings for income taxes, which is $5,700. This will be credited to the Income Tax Payable account.

3. Record the withholdings for FICA taxes, which is $2,907. This will be credited to the FICA Tax Payable account.

4. Calculate the net pay by subtracting the withholdings from the gross salaries and wages ($38,000 - $5,700 - $2,907 = $29,393). This will be credited to the Salaries Payable account.

The journal entry to record the employees' pay for Redmont Company will be:

Debit: Salaries and Wages Expense - $38,000
Credit: Income Tax Payable - $5,700
Credit: FICA Tax Payable - $2,907
Credit: Salaries Payable - $29,393

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loran's pretax accounting income in year 1 is $100,000. loran had bad debt expense for financial reporting purposes of $14,000 in year 1. in year 1, loran deducted $4,000 in bad debts. loran expects the temporary difference to reverse $3,000 in year 2 and $7,000 in year 3. the income tax rate is 40%. what is the amount in the deferred tax asset account at the end of year 2?

Answers

The deferred tax asset account balance at the end of Year 2 is $2.800

How to calculate the amount in the deferred tax asset account

Loran's pretax accounting income in Year 1 is $100,000, with a bad debt expense of $14,000 for financial reporting purposes.

For tax purposes, Loran deducted $4,000 in bad debts, creating a temporary difference of $10,000 ($14,000 - $4,000).

The tax rate is 40%.

At the end of Year 1, the deferred tax asset is calculated as $10,000 x 40% = $4,000.

The temporary difference is expected to reverse by $3,000 in Year 2 and $7,000 in Year 3.

In Year 2, the reversal of the temporary difference reduces the deferred tax asset. The reduction is calculated as $3,000 x 40% = $1,200.

Therefore, the deferred tax asset account balance at the end of Year 2 is $4,000 - $1,200 = $2,800.

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How would not being able to trade continuously impact
the ability of Black-Scholes to price an option? How does this
relate to the Approximation Effect?

Answers

Hi! The inability to trade continuously would impact the ability of the Black-Scholes model to price an option, as the model assumes continuous trading without any restrictions. This is important because continuous trading allows for perfect hedging, which is crucial for the accurate pricing of options using the Black-Scholes formula.


When trading is not continuous, the Approximation Effect comes into play. The Approximation Effect is the discrepancy between the actual option price and the price calculated by the Black-Scholes model due to the assumption of continuous trading. In a real-world scenario where trading is not continuous, perfect hedging becomes impossible, leading to the Approximation Effect causing inaccuracies in the Black-Scholes option pricing.


In summary, not being able to trade continuously affects the Black-Scholes model's ability to price an option due to the reliance on continuous trading for perfect hedging. This inability to trade continuously introduces the Approximation Effect, leading to discrepancies between the actual option price and the calculated Black-Scholes price.

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eBook Problem Walk Through Holt Enterprises recently paid a dividend, Do, of $3.50. It expects to have nonconstant growth of 12% for 2 years followed by a constant rate of 6% thereafter . The firm's required return is 10% a. How far away is the horizon date? 1. The terminal, or horizon, date is Year since the value of a common stock is the present value of all future expected dividends at time zero II. The terminal, or horizon, dat is the date when the growth rate becomes nonconstant. This occurs at time zero. 111. The terminal, or hottron, date is the date when the growth rate becomes constant. This occurs at the beginning of Year 2 IV. The terminal, or horizon, date is the date when the growth rate becomes constant. This occurs at the end of your V. The terminal, or horizon, dat is Infinity since common stocks do not have a maturity date Select . What is the firm's horton, of continuino, value? Do not round Intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest $ What is the he's intrinske volion today. Part round intermediate calculations. Round your wwwer to that comest cent

Answers

To determine the horizon date, we need to identify when the growth rate becomes constant. We are told that the company will have nonconstant growth of 12% for two years, followed by constant growth of 6%. Therefore, the horizon date is the end of Year 2, when the growth rate becomes constant.

To calculate the horizon value, we need to calculate the dividends for Year 1, Year 2, and all subsequent years. Since the growth rate is nonconstant for the first two years, we need to use the two-stage dividend growth model.

The formula for the two-stage dividend growth model is:

P0 = (D1 / (1 + r)^1) + (D2 / (1 + r)^2) + (D2 * (1 + g2) / (r - g2)) / (1 + r)^2

Where:

P0 = Intrinsic value of the stock today

D1 = Dividend expected in Year 1

D2 = Dividend expected in Year 2

r = Required rate of return

g1 = Growth rate for the first stage (nonconstant growth)

g2 = Growth rate for the second stage (constant growth)

We are given that the current dividend is $3.50, and the growth rate for the first two years is 12%. Therefore:

D1 = $3.50 * (1 + 0.12) = $3.92

D2 = $3.92 * (1 + 0.12) = $4.38

We are also given that the required return is 10%, the growth rate for the second stage is 6%, and the horizon date is the end of Year 2.

Therefore:

r = 10%

g2 = 6%

n = 2

Using these values, we can calculate the horizon, or continuing, value:

Continuing value = D3 * (1 + g2) / (r - g2) = $4.38 * (1 + 0.06) / (0.10 - 0.06) = $139.56

Now we can use the two-stage dividend growth model to calculate the intrinsic value of the stock today:

P0 = (D1 / (1 + r)^1) + (D2 / (1 + r)^2) + (Continuing value / (1 + r)^2)

P0 = ($3.92 / 1.1) + ($4.38 / 1.1^2) + ($139.56 / 1.1^2) = $124.15 (rounded to the nearest dollar)

Therefore, "the intrinsic value of the stock today is $124.00."

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an investor is in the 30% tax rate and corporate bonds are paying 9%.what must municipals bonds (munis) pay to offer an equivalent after tax yield?

Answers

Answer: 6.3%

Explanation: To determine the equivalent after-tax yield for municipal bonds (munis) for an investor in the 30% tax bracket, with corporate bonds paying 9%, you can follow these steps:

1. Identify the investor's tax rate, which is= 30%.


2. Determine the yield on corporate bonds, which is= 9%.


3. Calculate the after-tax yield on corporate bonds by using the formula:

          after-tax yield = yield * (1 - tax rate).


4. Plug in the values: after-tax yield =

          after tax yield= 9% * (1 - 0.30)

                                  = 9% * 0.70

                                  = 6.3%.


Hence, The equivalent after-tax yield for municipal bonds (munis) must be 6.3% to offer an equivalent after-tax yield for an investor in the 30% tax bracket with corporate bonds paying 9%.

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Earley Corporation issued perpetual preferred stock with a 10% annual dividend. The stock currently yields 6%, and its par value is $100. Round your answers to the nearest cent. a. What is the stock's value? $ b. Suppose interest rates rise and pull the preferred stock's yield up to 13%. What is its new market value?

Answers

a. The stock's value can be calculated as follows:


Dividend payment = 10% * $100 = $10


Yield = 6% = $6


Stock's value = Dividend payment / Yield = $10 / $6 = $166.67



Therefore, the stock's value is $166.67.



b. If the preferred stock's yield rises to 13%, its new market value can be calculated as follows:



Dividend payment = 10% * $100 = $10

Yield = 13% = $13


Stock's value = Dividend payment / Yield = $10 / $13 = $76.92



Therefore, the preferred stock's new market value would be $76.92.

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Talbot Industries is considering launching a new product. The new manufacturing equipment will cost $12 million, and production and sales will require an initial $5 million investment in net operating working capital. The company's tax rate is 40%.
What is the initial investment outlay? Write out your answer completely. For example, 2 million should be entered as 2,000,000.
$
The company spent and expensed $150,000 on research related to the new project last year. Would this change your answer?
Rather than build a new manufacturing facility, the company plans to install the equipment in a building it owns but is not now using. The building could be sold for $1.5 million after taxes and real estate commissions. How would this affect your answer?
The project's cost will

Answers

The project's cost of Talbot Industries will be $18,500,000.

To calculate the initial investment outlay for Talbot Industries, we need to consider the cost of the manufacturing equipment and the investment in net operating working capital.

Step 1: Add the cost of the manufacturing equipment and the investment in net operating working capital.
$12,000,000 (equipment cost) + $5,000,000 (working capital) = $17,000,000
So, the initial investment outlay is $17,000,000.

Regarding the $150,000 spent on research last year, this would not change the answer, as it is a sunk cost and should not be considered in the calculation of the initial investment outlay.

If the company plans to use the building it owns instead of building a new manufacturing facility, we need to consider the opportunity cost of not selling the building for $1.5 million after taxes and commissions.

Step 2: Add the opportunity cost of not selling the building to the initial investment outlay.
$17,000,000 (initial investment) + $1,500,000 (opportunity cost) = $18,500,000

Therefore, considering the use of the existing building, the project's cost will be $18,500,000.

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roberto and reagan are both 25-percent owner/managers for bright light incorporated. roberto runs the retail store in sacramento, california, and reagan runs the retail store in san francisco, california. bright light generated a $130,600 profit companywide made up of a $76,600 profit from the sacramento store, a ($29,000) loss from the san francisco store, and a combined $83,000 profit from the remaining stores. if bright light is taxed as a partnership and it is decided that both roberto and reagan will be allocated 70 percent of his own store's profit, with the remaining profits allocated pro rata among all the owners, how much income will be allocated to reagan in total?

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To determine how much income will be allocated to Reagan in total, we need to first calculate the total profit that will be allocated. Reagan's total allocated income will be $32,090.

Total profit = $130,600 - $76,600 (Roberto's store profit) - (-$29,000) (Reagan's store loss) - $83,000 (other stores' profit) Total profit = $157,200

Next, we need to calculate the profit allocated to Roberto and Reagan's individual stores. Since both Roberto and Reagan are 25-percent owner/managers, their individual store's profits will be allocated 70 percent to themselves, and the remaining 30 percent will be allocated pro rata among all the owners.

Profit allocated to Roberto's store = $76,600 x 0.70 = $53,620, Profit allocated to Reagan's store = (-$29,000) x 0.70 = (-$20,300). Now, we can calculate the total profit allocated to Reagan: Total profit allocated to Reagan = ($20,300) + ($157,200 x 0.30 x 0.25)

Total profit allocated to Reagan = $20,300 + $11,790, Total profit allocated to Reagan = $32,090. Therefore, Reagan's total allocated income will be $32,090.

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assume a company is considering adding a new product. the expected cost and revenue data for this product are as follows: annual sales 5,000 units unit selling price $ 60 unit variable costs: production $ 29.90 selling $ 6 incremental fixed costs per year: production $ 35,000 selling $ 45,000 if the company adds this new product, it expects the contribution margin of other product lines to drop by $18,500 per year. what is the lowest price the company could charge and still break-even on the new product? multiple choice $39.60 $51.90 $40.60 $55.60

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The lowest price the company could charge and still break-even on the new product is C. 40.60$.

Hence, option c. is the right choice.

Which firm were you referring to?

A group of people can get together to create a corporation, which is a legal body used to conduct business and run industrial or commercial enterprises. According to the corporate legislation of its jurisdiction, a corporation may be set up in a variety of ways for tax and financial liability reasons.

An organisation type is what?

The sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, and S corporation are the four types of businesses that are most prevalent. According to state law, businesses may be organised as Limited Liability Companies (LLCs). The decision of a corporate structure is influenced by legal and tax factors.

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A coupon bond that pays interest semi-annually has a par value of $1,000, matures in seven years, and has a yield to maturity of 11%. The intrinsic value of the bond today will be __________ if the coupon rate is 8.8%.

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$938.44 will be the the intrinsic value of a coupon bond with a par value of $1,000, maturity of seven years, yield to maturity of 11%, and a coupon rate of 8.8% that pays interest semi-annually,

1. Calculate the semi-annual coupon payment: 0.088 * $1,000 / 2 = $44
2. Determine the number of periods: 7 years * 2 = 14 semi-annual periods
3. Calculate the semi-annual yield to maturity: 0.11 / 2 = 0.055 or 5.5%
4. Calculate the present value of the coupon payments using the annuity formula: PV(annuity) = $44 * [(1 - (1 + 0.055)^-14) / 0.055] ≈ $468.18
5. Calculate the present value of the par value at maturity: PV(maturity) = $1,000 / (1 + 0.055)^14 ≈ $470.26
6. Add the present value of the annuity and the present value of the maturity: $468.18 + $470.26 = $938.44

The intrinsic value of the bond today is $938.44.

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Determine whether the policy is an expansionary or contractionary fiscal policy: several military bases around the country, in which together employ tens of thousands of people, are closed.

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The closure of several military bases around the country, which together employ tens of thousands of people, is an example of contractionary fiscal policy. This is because the government is reducing its spending by closing these military bases, which in turn reduces the number of people employed in the military sector.  

This reduction in government spending leads to a decrease in overall economic activity, which can result in a contraction in the economy.
The closure of military bases will have a significant impact on the local economy as well. Many businesses in the surrounding areas may depend on the military personnel for their livelihood, and the closure of these bases could result in a decrease in their revenue. The reduction in government spending can also result in a decrease in consumer spending, as the employees who have lost their jobs may no longer have the income to support their previous levels of spending.
Overall, the closure of military bases is a contractionary fiscal policy that reduces government spending and can lead to a decrease in economic activity. While it may be necessary for the government to implement such policies to address budget deficits or other economic challenges, it is important to consider the potential impacts on the local and national economies.

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Megan borrows money at an annual effective interest rate of 5%. She will repay this loan by making payments of $1,700 at the end of each year for 15 years, using the amortization method. Calculate the amount of interest paid in the 4th payment. Solve by hand without the use of a spreadsheet or finance calculator.

Answers

The amount of interest paid in the 4th payment is approximately $605.76.

1: Calculate the present value of the loan

We can use the annuity formula to find the present value (PV) of the loan:

PV = PMT * [(1 - (1 + i)^(-n)) / i],

where PMT is the annual payment ($1,700), i is the interest rate (0.05), and n is the number of years (15).

PV = 1700 * [(1 - (1 + 0.05)^(-15)) / 0.05]

PV ≈ $14,781.33

Step 2: Calculate the outstanding balance (OB) after the 3rd payment

To find the outstanding balance after the 3rd payment, we will apply the annuity formula again, but this time for 12 years (since 3 years have already passed):

OB = PMT * [(1 - (1 + i)^(-12)) / i]

OB = 1700 * [(1 - (1 + 0.05)^(-12)) / 0.05]

OB ≈ $12,115.27

Step 3: Calculate the interest portion of the 4th payment

The interest portion of the 4th payment is equal to the outstanding balance after the 3rd payment multiplied by the interest rate:

Interest = OB * i

Interest = $12,115.27 * 0.05

Interest ≈ $605.76

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43) a customer buying an unfamiliar product that carries a high degree of risk would most likely engage in what type of problem-solving?

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A customer buying an unfamiliar product that carries a high degree of risk would most likely engage in extensive problem-solving.

Extensive problem-solving is a type of consumer decision-making process that occurs when the consumer has little or no experience with the product or service and perceives a high degree of risk associated with the purchase. The consumer will typically gather a significant amount of information, evaluate alternatives, and make a careful decision.

This type of problem-solving is more common for complex and expensive products that are purchased infrequently, such as a new car or a home. The marketer must provide the necessary information to the consumer to facilitate this process and provide reassurance that the product or service is the right choice.

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janet van dyne is in law enforcement and incurred the following transactions last year.sales price purchase price date purchased date soldcisco preferred stock 25,000 6,000 7/15/2012 1/12/2022dreyer's grand ice cream stock 14,000 10,000 7/1/2020 4/20/2022novell common stock 2,000 10,000 2/12/2017 11/29/2022 stock 4,000 3,000 8/2/2008 5/2/2022abc common 6,000 9,000 8/10/2022 8/20/2022abc common 8,000 12/30/2022prior-year st capital loss carryforward (5,500)prior year lt capital loss carryforward (5,000)what is the 2022 end of year overall capital position? be sure to include character and amount. show your work in order toreceive credit (5pts

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Janet Van Dyne's 2022 end-of-year overall capital position is therefore a net capital loss of ($10,000).

To calculate Janet Van Dyne's 2022 end-of-year overall capital position, we need to determine her capital gains and losses from the sale of securities during the year.

First, let's determine the gain or loss on each sale:

Cisco preferred stock: Proceeds = $25,000, Basis = $6,000, Gain = $19,000

Dreyer's Grand Ice Cream stock: Proceeds = $14,000, Basis = $10,000, Gain = $4,000

Novell common stock: Proceeds = $2,000, Basis = $10,000, Loss = ($8,000)

Stock: Proceeds = $4,000, Basis = $3,000, Gain = $1,000

ABC common stock (sold 8/20/2022): Proceeds = $6,000, Basis = $9,000, Loss = ($3,000)

ABC common stock (sold 12/30/2022): Proceeds = $8,000, Basis = $12,000, Loss = ($4,000)

Next, let's determine the amount of capital loss carryforward that can be applied to offset these gains and losses:

Prior-year short-term capital loss carryforward: ($5,500)

Prior-year long-term capital loss carryforward: ($5,000)

Since the total gains ($24,000) are less than the total losses ($15,000), we can use the entire amount of both capital loss carry forwards to offset the gains, resulting in a net capital loss of ($10,000).

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Therefore, Janet Van Dyne's 2022 year-end total capital position represents a net capital loss of ($10,000).

We must ascertain Janet Van Dyne's capital gains and losses from the year's securities sales in order to compute her overall capital position at year's end in 2022.

Let's first calculate the gain or loss on each sale:

Cisco preferred stock: Proceeds = $25,000, Basis = $6,000, Gain = $19,000

Dreyer's Grand Ice Cream stock: Proceeds = $14,000, Basis = $10,000, Gain = $4,000

Novell common stock: Proceeds = $2,000, Basis = $10,000, Loss = ($8,000)

Stock: Proceeds = $4,000, Basis = $3,000, Gain = $1,000

ABC common stock (sold 8/20/2022): Proceeds = $6,000, Basis = $9,000, Loss = ($3,000)

ABC common stock (sold 12/30/2022): Proceeds = $8,000, Basis = $12,000, Loss = ($4,000)

Next, let's determine the amount of capital loss carryforward that can be applied to offset these gains and losses:

Prior-year short-term capital loss carryforward: ($5,500)

Prior-year long-term capital loss carryforward: ($5,000+5000 = 10,000)

Due to the fact that the overall losses ($15,000) are less than the total profits ($24,000), we may apply the whole amount of both capital loss carry forwards to balance the gains, resulting in a net capital loss of ($10,000).

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define the following: what is the equilibrium price of the concerts. what is the equilibrium quantity of the concerts. what is the optimal price of the concerts. what is the optimal quantity of the concerts. is this a positive or a negative externality ? (single word answer-positive or negative) what is the value of the externality ? (number no dollar signs or decimals) what is the proper action to correct the externality: tax or subsidy (tax or subsidy) what is the value of the corrective tax or subsidy applied to correct the externality ?

Answers

Equilibrium price of concerts is the price at which the quantity demanded by consumers equals the quantity supplied by producers. Equilibrium quantity of concerts is the quantity that is bought and sold at the equilibrium price.

Optimal price of concerts is the price that maximizes the profit of concert organizers. Optimal quantity of concerts is the quantity that maximizes the profit of concert organizers. This is a negative externality. The value of the externality is the cost imposed on third parties by the noise and congestion generated by the concerts.

To correct the negative externality, a corrective tax can be imposed on the concert organizers, which would increase their cost and reduce the quantity of concerts they supply.

The value of the corrective tax should be equal to the value of the externality, so that the concert organizers will internalize the cost of the externality and take it into account when deciding how many concerts to organize.

The value of the corrective tax should be equal to the difference between the social cost and the private cost of the concerts, which is the cost imposed on third parties by the noise and congestion generated by the concerts.

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