before the outbreak of the texas revolution, james fannin led the bloodless attack on a mexican army garrison at the port of anahuac that was much criticized by many texans. a) true

Septima Clark and Fannie Lou Hamer were two tenacious civil rights activists who dedicated their lives to furthering the social, educational, and voting rights of African Americans.

Septima Clark and Fannie Lou Hamer, two well-known civil rights activists, fought for equal rights for African Americans in the US. They shared the following traits:

1) Septima Clark worked to establish citizenship programmes that aided African Americans in passing voter registration exams, and Fannie Lou Hamer played a significant role in the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party's voter registration activities. Both ladies were involved in the struggle for the right to vote.

2) Fannie Lou Hamer suffered abuse and imprisonment as a result of her advocacy work, and Septima Clark experienced prejudice and intimidation as a black woman in the South. Both of these activists faced formidable obstacles.

3) Both Fannie Lou Hamer, who battled to build community centres that provided education and other services to African American communities, and Septima Clark, a teacher who believed that education was essential to achieving social justice, believed in the power of education.

4) Martin Luther King Jr. and other well-known civil rights leaders collaborated with Fannie Lou Hamer, while Septima Clark was close to Ella Baker and played a key role in the formation of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Both of them worked along with other civil rights activists.

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The U.S. machine tool industry responded positively to the government's voluntary restrictions placed on machine tool imports in 1985.

The voluntary restrictions were part of an agreement reached between the U.S. and Japan called the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on Trade in Machine Tools. Under the MOU, Japan agreed to limit its exports of machine tools to the U.S. to a certain level, which was meant to address the trade imbalance between the two countries in the machine tool sector.

Overall, the voluntary restrictions on machine tool imports had a positive impact on the U.S. machine tool industry, helping to stabilize the market and promote innovation and competitiveness.

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The main factors leading to the decline of the Spanish and Portuguese during the 1450-1750 time period were increased competition from other European powers, European diseases.

The other factors are  internal struggles, and lack of technological advancements.

Competition from other European powers, particularly the Dutch and English, grew significantly during this time period. This led to a decrease in their imperial influence, as their rivals took away trade routes, land, and colonies.

European diseases like smallpox and measles were highly contagious and spread quickly, decimating the Native American populations in their colonies. This decreased the amount of labor available, leading to economic decline.

Internal struggles, such as the struggle between Philip II and the Cortes, made it difficult for the Spanish and Portuguese to maintain control of their colonies.

Finally, lack of technological advancements compared to their European rivals made them less competitive and unable to keep up with the other powers. They were unable to build better ships, develop new weaponry, or use advanced navigational techniques. This led to a decline in their power.

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The 27th Amendment prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms for Representatives.

The 27th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1992, over 200 years after it was originally proposed by James Madison. The amendment prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms for Representatives.

The provision was intended to prevent Congress from giving themselves immediate pay raises or cutting their own salaries as a political tactic. It was originally proposed along with other amendments as part of the Bill of Rights in 1789, but was not ratified by enough states at the time. The amendment was revived in the 1980s by a college student who discovered the forgotten provision while researching a term paper.

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Answer:

The process of industrialization typically involves the following four steps:

1. Mechanization: This involves the introduction of machines and tools to carry out production processes, replacing manual labor with technology.

2. Mass production: This involves the efficient production of goods on a large scale, typically using assembly lines and specialized machinery.

3. Standardization: This involves the development of consistent and uniform product specifications and manufacturing processes to ensure quality and reliability.

4. Specialization: This involves the division of labor into specialized tasks, with workers focusing on specific aspects of the production process, leading to increased efficiency and productivity.

Answer:

Explanation:

the four steps are Installation period Phase 1: Irruption: A new promising technology sees explosive growth as venture capitalists, seeking high profits, invest in new activities and firms. ...

Turning Point Many early expectations will be disappointed, leading to collapse of bubbles created by financial speculation in the industrial revolution stages. ...

Deployment period

Answer:

From 1919 to 1939, Russia (later the Soviet Union) was governed by the Communist Party through a system of socialist government structures. Here are some of the main government structures during this period:

1. Soviet government: The highest government body in the Soviet Union was the Supreme Soviet, which was composed of two chambers: the Soviet of the Union and the Soviet of Nationalities. The Supreme Soviet was responsible for making and enforcing laws.

2. Communist Party: The Communist Party was the ruling party of the Soviet Union. It had control over all government institutions and was responsible for implementing the policies of the Soviet government.

3. People's Commissariats: The People's Commissariats, also known as the Soviet ministries, were responsible for various sectors of the economy and society, such as agriculture, education, and defense.

4. Secret Police: The Soviet secret police, first known as the Cheka and later as the NKVD, were responsible for maintaining order and suppressing dissent within the Soviet Union.

5. Local government: The Soviet Union was divided into various regions, each of which had its own local government structure. These structures were responsible for implementing Soviet policies at the local level.

Overall, the Soviet government structures during this period were highly centralized and authoritarian, with the Communist Party at the center of power.

Answer:

Explanation:

Russian

During the Meiji Restoration, Japan fought to modernize as fast as possible and as a result changed its society, economy, and politics significantly.

The Meiji Restoration began in 1868 when the Tokugawa shogunate was overthrown, and power was returned to the Emperor. Japan had been isolated from the world for centuries, and during this time, it had fallen behind in technology, industry, and military power. The new government was determined to catch up with the Western powers as quickly as possible.

The Meiji government launched an ambitious program of modernization, which included building railroads, telegraph lines, and modern factories. They also sent students and officials abroad to learn about Western technology, education, and government. The government abolished the samurai class and created a modern army and navy. They also instituted a new constitution that created a constitutional monarchy, with a parliament elected by the people.

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Yes, the Treaty of Versailles was too harsh on Germany. The Treaty forced Germany to make massive reparation payments and also imposed restrictions on their military. It also gave away some German territories, which could have been handled differently.

1. The Treaty of Versailles was imposed on Germany after World War I and was incredibly harsh in its terms. It forced Germany to make reparation payments, severely limited their military, and gave away some of their territories.

2. The reparation payments were particularly oppressive and could have been handled differently, such as through a more gradual payment plan.

3. The restrictions on the German military were also too stringent and could have been eased to prevent the country from feeling like it was being unfairly oppressed.

4. The giving away of German territories could have been addressed in a way that respected German interests, such as by allowing for some degree of self-determination.

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World War I began on July 28, 1914, when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. It was sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, who was shot and killed by a member of a Serbian nationalist group on June 28, 1914.

The responsible party for starting World War 1 was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip on June 28, 1914. This event triggered a chain reaction of alliances and declarations of war among European nations, eventually leading to the global conflict known as World War 1. Therefore the war began because of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

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The Arkansas Post, which was the first European settlement in the state of Arkansas, was moved to Little Rock in the early 19th century for several reasons, including:

1. Strategic Location: Little Rock was seen as a more strategic location for the settlement due to its location along the Arkansas River. The river was an important transportation route for goods and people, and Little Rock's position on the river made it easier to transport supplies to the settlement.

2. Floods: The Arkansas Post was located in a low-lying area that was prone to flooding, which caused problems for the settlers. Little Rock was located on higher ground, which made it less vulnerable to flooding.

3. Growth and Development: Little Rock was a growing city with more infrastructure and resources than the Arkansas Post, which made it a more attractive location for settlers. The move to Little Rock allowed for the development of a more permanent settlement with better access to resources and opportunities for growth.

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Answer: Mainly newspapers from the 20th century will have a bold headline/ title on the front page. and would kind of add dramatic affect onto the title like:

Coca Cola Got Rid of The Cocaine in The Drink What Will Happen To The Franchise NOW?

then have the story behind it.

Explanation: I used to read old magazines with my great grandmother before she passed and kind of memorized how they got the attention of readers also it really was the peoples only way of knowing what is going on in the world before they had tv and even then, people would read the newspaper.

If this helps your welcome and if not, I'm sorry if you got it wrong.

Thank you.

Answer: feared revolts as the number of enslaved persons grew.

Explanation:

During the Civil War, Nashville had a population of approximately 16,000 to 18,000 white citizens and approximately 4,000 to 5,000 black citizens.

During the Civil War, Nashville, Tennessee played a significant role as a strategic city in the Western Theater. Initially occupied by Union forces in February 1862, the city became a vital supply and transportation hub for the Union army.

The city also served as a major center for recruiting and training African American soldiers, who would go on to play a crucial role in the war. In December 1864, the Confederate Army attempted to retake Nashville, but were defeated in the Battle of Nashville. After the war, Nashville became a symbol of Reconstruction in the South, as the city experienced significant growth and economic development.

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Answer:a

Explanation:

The colonists' attempts to transform the Native Americans infuriated them, and they opposed them. The colonists were incensed by their unwillingness to adopt European culture, and confrontations between the two groups quickly erupted.

A rapidly expanding population required more land to maintain it, which in turn led to conflicts between local populations and newcomers that grew worse in the seventeenth century throughout the New World. The battles that erupted throughout this century were also influenced by the need for more food and shelter as well as the trade linked with these demands, which led to expanding trade and transportation networks.

The abuse of Native People and their slavery increased as Europeans tried to fulfil their insatiable need for more and more territory. The Indian nations frequently quarrelled with one another about whether or not to form alliances with the newcomers. Even the much-heralded pact of peace, which was preserved for forty years, was really the product of a mixture of Puritans expanding their influence and using Native American ties to assure their safety, as well as Native Americans employing Protestant weaponry for security.

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I'm sorry, but there seems to be some confusion in your question. Frederick Flick was a German industrialist who was tried at the Nuremberg Trials, but he was not tried by the American military.

Flick was actually tried by the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg, which was a joint effort of the Allied powers - the United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union. The trials were held after World War II to prosecute Nazi war criminals and those who had committed crimes against humanity.

Flick was one of the leading figures in the German industrial complex, and his companies had used forced labor during the war. He was charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity, but was ultimately acquitted of all charges.

Regarding the description of Committed Conservatives, it is important to note that political views and opinions are complex and multifaceted, and individuals may not fit neatly into a particular category or label.

While this information may be useful in understanding the general attitudes and beliefs of a particular group, it is important to approach political discussions with an open mind and a willingness to engage in civil discourse.

Ultimately, whether one agrees or disagrees with the views of Committed Conservatives or any other political group is a matter of personal opinion and should be based on careful consideration of the available information and one's own values and beliefs.

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The fight incurred weighty misfortunes for Japanese powers and drove them from the Philippine Islands Leyte. option (A) is correct.

Battle of Leyte Bay, (October 23-26, 1944) was conclusive air and ocean skirmish of The Second Great War that disabled the Japanese Consolidated Armada, allowed the U.S. intrusion of the Philippines, and built up the Partners' control of the Pacific.

The Philippines was a significant area for moving oil from the Dutch East Indies and French Indochina to Japan. Moreover, the conflict between the U.S. furthermore, Japan made it important to attack the Philippines since it was an American province. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

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The battles at Antietam and Gettysburg were fought in Union territory, while most of the other battles on map were fought in Confederate territory.

Battles are conflicts between opposing forces, often involving physical violence or military action. They can take place on land, sea, or in the air, and may involve a small group of individuals or large armies. Battles have been a part of human history since the beginning of civilization, with many famous battles shaping the course of world events. Some battles are fought for political or ideological reasons, while others are fought over resources or territorial control. The outcomes of battles can have far-reaching consequences, affecting not just the combatants but also their families, communities, and even entire nations. Despite their often destructive nature, battles have been a common means of resolving conflicts throughout history.

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The applications of Michigan, Maine, and Indiana to the Union as free states, as well as the Missouri Compromise, played a role in complicating the Missouri Question in 1819 and 1820.

Michigan applied for admission to the Union as a free state in 1819. The state of Missouri was admitted as a slave state in 1820, but the application sparked controversy and debate in the Senate.

The issue was complicated by the Missouri Compromise, which sought to maintain the balance between free and slave states. The compromise admitted Missouri as a slave state but also admitted Maine, a free state, to the Union.

The compromise also barred slavery in the remaining territories of the Louisiana Purchase north of the 36°30' parallel.

Indiana applied for admission to the Union as a free state in 1816 and was admitted as such in 1816. In 1819, a proposed amendment to the state's constitution would have allowed slavery, but it was ultimately voted down and Indiana was admitted as a free state.

These events highlighted the increasingly divided opinions over slavery in the United States, eventually leading to the Civil War.

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The federal government used a combination of the methods like sales of bonds, import tariffs, and sale of public lands to finance road construction in Ohio and other parts of the country, the correct option is D.

The federal government used multiple means to finance road construction in Ohio in 1803. In sales of bonds, the government would issue bonds to investors to raise money for the construction of roads. Import tariffs were also implemented, where the government would place taxes on imported goods to raise revenue.

The sale of public land was another means used to finance road construction, where the government would sell off parcels of land to private citizens or companies for a profit, which could then be used to fund public projects such as road construction, the correct option is D.

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The complete question is:

By what means did the federal government finance road construction in Ohio in 1803? Multiple choice question

A) Sales of bonds

B) Import tariffs

C) Sale of public land

D) All of the above

Nixon's policy of troop withdrawal from Vietnam was designed to be slow and honorable, in opposition to the peace talks.

1. Nixon wanted to withdraw troops from Vietnam in a manner that was consistent with the American ideal of honor and respect for the country.

2. Nixon believed that withdrawing troops too quickly or in a manner that seemed to oppose the peace talks would be perceived negatively by the public.

3. Therefore, Nixon's policy was to withdraw troops slowly, in a way that demonstrated America's honor and respect for Vietnam.

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The phenomenon that allowed average British colonists to spend money on goods and prove their respectability is known as conspicuous consumption.

Conspicuous consumption is a term coined by economist Thorstein Veblen in his book "The Theory of the Leisure Class." According to Veblen, it refers to the consumption of luxury goods and services for the purpose of displaying one's social status and wealth.

In the context of colonial America, conspicuous consumption allowed average British colonists to acquire and display luxury goods such as fine clothing, furniture, and housewares as a means of proving their respectability and social status. This was particularly important in a society where social class was rigidly defined and upward mobility was difficult.

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Adapting the language of the Declaration of Independence implies that the purpose of the argument was to appeal to a wider audience while ensuring that the argument remains comprehensible to a wider audience.

The United States Declaration of Independence is a statement adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, which announced that the thirteen American colonies then at war with Great Britain regarded themselves as sovereign states, no longer part of the British Empire.

The audience for the Declaration of Independence was the British government and King George III, who had authority over the colonies.

The Declaration of Independence had the following purposes:

By adapting the language of the Declaration of Independence, the drafters were appealing to a wider audience, ensuring that the document could be understood by common people, who may not have been proficient in legal or political terminology.

The use of plain and clear language helped to convey the argument of the document to a wider audience, making it easier to understand and remember.

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Some British cabinet members hoped that the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine would help to secure British interests in the region. Specifically, they believed that supporting the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine would:

In conclusion, British officials saw the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine as a way to further British interests in the region and secure British control over key strategic assets like the Suez Canal.

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Justinian created a law code that would last for over 1,000 years in Eastern Europe. It was known as the Corpus Juris Civilis. It is significant not just because of its contents but also because it preserved the civil law of the Roman Empire, which had a substantial impact on the development of law in Western Europe.

What was the Corpus Juris Civilis?The Corpus Juris Civilis was a comprehensive collection of civil laws that had a significant impact on the history of jurisprudence. It was created between 529 and 534 AD by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I.The Corpus Juris Civilis consisted of four works, each of which had a particular purpose. The Institutes presented an introduction to legal principles, while the Digest contained rulings from famous Roman lawyers. The Codex Justinianus contained imperial statutes, and the Novellae contained later legislative developments.Justinian was not the first ruler to create a codified law, but his was the most complete, and it became the foundation for the legal systems of modern European countries such as Italy and Germany.Justinian's work has had a profound influence on the development of Western jurisprudence. It is significant not just because of its contents but also because it preserved the civil law of the Roman Empire, which had a substantial impact on the development of law in Western Europe.

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110 Japanese ships sailed towards strategic islands.

After Carrie Chapman Catt became president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1900, she sought to achieve the goal of women's suffrage in the following ways:

Carrie Chapman Catt sought to achieve the goal of women's suffrage by using the "winning plan." The winning plan consisted of convincing the state legislatures to grant women the right to vote through careful work and planning. This would be done through a combination of lobbying politicians, propaganda, and public speaking.

The right to vote for women was a long-fought battle in the United States, which was eventually won by the suffragists after years of fighting. The National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) was an organization that was focused on obtaining voting rights for women. They had been lobbying for the right to vote for women since the mid-19th century, and they had been met with strong resistance from many quarters. Carrie Chapman Catt was able to inspire the organization to adopt a new strategy for obtaining suffrage, which eventually helped them to be successful.

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The Peloponnesian War did indeed pave the way for Philip II. The war resulted in events directly and indirectly leading to Philip II’s conquest of Greece.

Indirectly: The power vacuum

The two rivals - Athens and Sparta - had beaten each other to exhaustion during the conflict. Moreover, their alliances - the Delian League and the Peloponnesian League - had been resolved. There were no superpowers for an aspiring contender to stay clear of any more. The former superpowers were now just that: Former.

Then there was Thebes, which briefly took over hegemony of Greece after decisively defeating the weakened Spartans at Leuctra and Mantinea. Thebes did not have the makings of Empire. Thebans were neither mariner Athenians nor badass Spartans. They just didn’t inspire anyone, not even their neighbors in the Boeotean League, to stay the course. Their brief hegemony had been the result of two charismatic leaders (Epaminondas and Pelopidas) perfectly timed with Sparta’s weakened state.

In other words, the coast was now clear for a new power like Macedon to rise up and take the lead.

Directly: The Macedonian Hostage

Before rising to the throne of Macedon, Philip had been held hostage in Thebes. As a young prince he was privileged and spent time with the likes of Epaminondas, Pelopidas and Pammenes. Their influence had probably been immense as he received military and diplomatic training from them. These were the very men who had innovated warfare with the Oblique Phalanx and the Sacred Band’s dense shock formation to beat Spartans at their own game.

Consequently, Philip knew every trick up their sleeve. More importantly, he had learned to innovate and change the paradigm. He was about to deliver Thebes the same blow Thebes had dealt the Spartans with a few innovations of his own. At the battle of Chaeronea 20 years later, the ex hostage-pupil-guest Philip would extinguish his former hosts’ hopes at hegemony once and for all.