Synthetic materials are not found in nature and therefore they are typically developed in laboratories.
True
False

Answer:

5, the last would be incomplete

Explanation:

The first, inner cloud has 2 electrons, then 8, then 8, then 8, then 3.

In Niger State, Nigeria, there is a deposit of clay similar to kaolin that has a lot of promise for use in pollution control processes including wastewater treatment.

This study looks into the ideal settings for Kpautagi clay modification for use in treating the effluent from refineries. The clay was modified using sulphuric acid, and the modification factors taken into account were acid concentration, activation time, and temperature.

The sulphuric acid-modified Kpautagi clay was used in the treatment of refinery wastewater in column mode at a fixed flow rate and mass of adsorbent to establish the best conditions for the modification variables.

The results show that 4M acid concentration, 120min of activation time, and 100°C activation temperature are the best conditions for modifying Kpautagi clay for use in the treatment of petroleum refinery wastewater.

As a result, the best conditions discovered in this work for Kpautagi clay modification could be used to treat wastewater from petroleum refineries more effectively.

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The metals that are able to displace iron sulfate from solution are magnesium and aluminum.

The electrochemical series is a series that shows the reactivity of the metals. We must note that the order of the reactivity of the metals depends on the electrode potential of the metal. The metals that have a higher electrode potential would tend to react better and faster.

Also note that, the metals that are higher in the electrochemical series are able to displace the metals that are lower in the series from their aqueous solutions. This implies that if we add a metal to a solution that contains a meta that is lower in the electrochemical series, the lower meta is discharged from solution.

As we can see, when we add each of these metals to the iron sulfate solution, the only time that we would be able to have a reaction is when  we add the aluminum or the magnesium metals.

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1. The longer distance for each choice is:

2. The complete statements are as follows;

3. The basic unit of length in the metric system is the meter and is represented by a lowercase m.

4. The meter is defined as the distance traveled by light in absolute vacuum in 1⁄299,792,458 of a second.

5. The values that complete each statement is given below:

6. The larger value for each option is:

7. The number of millimeters in 1 centimeter is 10 mm

8. Using the ruler and line, the answers are:

The unit for measuring distance in the metric system is the meter. Smaller and larger values of the meter are also used such as millimeters, centimeters, kilometers, etc.

Other units for measuring distance include yards, miles, and inches.

The various units for measuring distance can also be interconverted using their conversion factors.

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Answer: 0.01175

Explanation:

When a molecule lacks polar bonds, there is no permanent charge difference between parts of the molecule, and the molecule is nonpolar.

Because the electron charge on both atoms is identical, the Cl2 molecule has no polar bonds. As a result, it is a nonpolar molecule. Hydrocarbons are nonpolar molecular substances because none of the bonds in hydrocarbon molecules, such as hexane, C6H14, are significantly polar.

The molecule is nonpolar if the arrangement is symmetrical and the arrows are of equal length. The molecule is polar if the arrows are of different lengths and do not balance each other. The molecule is polar if the arrangement is asymmetrical.

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An atom's Lewis structure enables you to predict its bonding patterns and number of bonds. We may ultimately be able to comprehend the structures of molecules & their chemical characteristics using this information.

2. The stability of the molecule increases with the number of charges on each element. In order to reduce the number of different formal charges, a double or triple bond should be applied.

3. Dots are used in the Lewis structure to depict the shared electrons between atoms. Next, ascertain whether there is a single, triple, or triple covalent connection between the two atoms. Third, determine the radius of each of the bonded ions based on the type of bond by using an atom radius chart.

4. By considering each bond as if one-half of the electrons were allocated to each atom in a Lewis structure, formal charges can be ascribed to each atom. These fictitious formal charges serve as a reference for selecting the best Lewis structure.

5. N-O bond as well as a double bond. The N atom possesses a positive charge and an unpaired electron. They are the two principal resonance sources of NO2.

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If a 28.00 gram sample containing 22.90 grams carbon and 5.10 grams hydrogen , then the empirical formula is CH3 .

The empirical formula, which is defined as the ratio of subscripts of the least whole number of the elements present in the formula, is the simplest formula for a compound. The simplest formula is another name for it.

The formula of a material expressed with the smallest integer subscript is referred to as an empirical formula for a compound.

The empirical formula provides details regarding the ratio of atom counts in the molecule. A compound's % composition directly determines its empirical formula.

Given ,

the mass of the sample of hydrogen and oxygen is 28g .

the mass of carbon in that sample is 22.9g

the mass of hydrogen in that sample is 5.1g

We know ,

the molecular mass of carbon is 12g

thus , 12g of carbon contains 1 mol

22.9g of carbon contains 22.9/12 = 1.9mol

the molecular mass of hydrogen is 1g

1g of hydrogen contains 1mol

5.1g of hydrogen contains 5.1mol

now , the mole ratio of carbon to hydrogen is

= C:H = 1.9/5.1 = 0.37 = 1:3

Hence , the empirical formula is CH3 .

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Answer

1.0 mol

Explanation

Given:

Volume, V = 5.0 L

Temperature, T = 215 K

Pressure, P = 342 kPa

The gas constant, R = 8.31 L kPa/mol K

What to find:

The number of moles of the gas sample.

Step-step-solution:

The number of moles of the gas can be determine using the ideal gas equation formula:

Put the given values into the formula and calculate for n:

The number of moles of the gas sample is 1.0 mol.

The rate constant of the Decay of Radium with half life of 1620 years is 0.0004277/year.

We know, every radioactive reaction is a first order reaction.

So, it will follow the first order kinetics.

The half life of the radium sample is 1620 years.

We know, the standard formula for the half life of the first order reaction is,

T = 0.693/K

Where,

T is the half life of the reaction,

L is the rate constant of the reaction.

It is given that the half life of the reaction is 1620 years, so, putting all the values,

T = 0.693/K

K = 0.693/1620

K = 0.0004277/year.

So, the rate constant of the decay of radium is 0.0004277/year.

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The d  block elements differ from the main group elements in the nature of the ions that they form. Also, the group number is related to the number of electrons in the valence sell of an atom.

The D block elements are those elements that are found to have d orbitals as the orbitals that has the highest energy in the atom. The d block elements are called the transition metals and they have an incompletely filled d - level.

Owing to the fact that d - level is incompletely filled they do exhibit variable oxidation states and are colored. On the other hand, the main group elements do not exhibit a variable oxidation states and the ions that they form are not colored.

Secondly, for each of the main group elements, the group number shows the number of valence electrons that are present in the outermost shell of the atoms in the elements of the groups.

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25 ml of the solution contains 4.83 x 10⁻⁴ moles of CaCl₂.

Concentration, or the amount of solute in a solution, can either be expressed in molarity, M, moles of solute per liter of solution, or molality, m, moles of solute per kilogram of solution.

The concentration of the CaCl₂ solution is 0.0193 M.

Hence, there are 0.0193 moles of CaCl₂ per liter of the solution.

M = 0.0193 M

volume of solution = 25 ml

Multiply the volume by the concentration to get the number of moles.

M = moles of solute / volume of solution

moles of solute = M (volume of solution)

moles of solute = 0.0193 M(25 ml)(1 L / 1000 ml)

moles of solute = 4.83 x 10⁻⁴

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Sodium and lithium have similar chemical properties because both sodium and lithium have one valence electron

Chemical properties is the characteristics of particular substances that can be observed in a chemical reaction and the valence shell electrons in an atom determine the way it will interact with neighboring atoms and therefore determine its chemical properties and both sodium and lithium have one valence electron they share similar chemical properties and element sodium and lithium belong to group IA of the periodic table and the main characteristics is the a single electron in their outermost shell

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The difference between the first and second ionization energy of an element is second ionization energy is larger than first ionization energy.

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the electron . First ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove the electron from neutral atom such as M. while second ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove electron from positively charged ion such as M⁺.

first ionization energy is given as :

M --->   M⁺  +    e⁻    ,  IE1

second ionization energy is given as :

M⁺    ---->    M²⁺    +     e⁻   ,  IE2

Thus,  The difference between the first and second ionization energy of an element is second ionization energy is larger than first ionization energy.

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The condensed form of Sb in order of increasing orbital energy is [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p³

Sb (Antimony) is a metalloid with atomic number 51. The electronic configuration of antimony is 1s² 2s²p⁶ 3s²p⁶d¹⁰ 4s²p⁶d¹⁰5s²p³

As you can see, the normal notation of electronic configuration is lengthy. Condensed or abbreviated form of the configuration would be preferred to normal lengthy electronic configuration for representation.

In condensed form, in place of completely filled subshells with configuration that is similar to noble gas is represented by the symbol of that particular inert gas / noble gas. The symbol would be represented inside square brackets.

The electronic configuration of Krypton, a noble gas is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶.

Therefore, Sb can be expressed in condensed form as [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p³. As observed, 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ in Sb is expressed as Kr followed by the remaining electronic configuration in Sb in order of increasing orbital energy.

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The Vapour pressure of the solution is 99.56 torr

The saturated vapour pressure of the solution maybe lower then the pressure of pure solvent in solution. It is equal to the vapour pressure of the pure solvent at the same temperature scaled by mole fraction of solvent stated by Rault's Law.  

P(solution) = mol fraction of solvent × P° ( solvent)

given, pressure of pure toulene = 40.2 torr

pressure of pure cyclohexane = 125 torr

∴ P (solution) = 0.3 × 40.2 + 0.7 × 125

P (solution) = 99.56 torr

hence, vapour pressure is calculated to be 99.56 torr.

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Answer:

I catalyst promoter is the answer

According to the given statement is 11.36 g/ml is the density of the object.

The proportion of an object's mass to its volume has been its density. The unit of density is frequently grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3). Keep in mind that the volume is measured in cubic centimeters, not grams (the same volume as 1 millilitre). More particles will make a box denser than fewer particles in the same box.

Absolute density and relative density are the two main types of density. Relative density, also known as specific gravity, is the proportion of a product's density to the density of a reference material.

Mass  = 125  g

Initial Volume =55.0 mL

Final  Volume = 66.0 mL

Volume = 66.0mL - 55.0mL

Volume= 11.0 mL

ρ = m/v

ρ = 125/11

ρ = 11.36 g/ml.

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Answer:

Problems of Using Ionic and Covalent Compounds in Medicine

Stomach pain.

Nausea.

Vomiting.

Heartburn.

Gas.

Constipation.

Diarrhea.

C) It will continue on its own once begun is true for spontaneous processes.

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          Since water served as the foundation for creating the metric system of measurement, density is defined as mass divided by volume (=m/v), meaning that one cubic centimeter (1cm3) of water weighs one gram (1g).

        The density of water is typically expressed in terms of grams per milliliter (1 g/ml) or grams per cubic centimeter (1 g/cm3).

85-milliliter outcome

2.988 Ounces

0.1868 Pounds

84.719 Grames

0.0847 Kilograms

Weight at 80°F(26.7°c)

         As the temperature drops, the water becomes denser. Water density reaches its maximum at 4 degrees Celsius.

        Like a solid, a liquid's density is determined by dividing its mass by its volume, or D = m/v. Water has an average density of one gram per cubic centimeter. No matter the size of the sample, a substance has a constant density.

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The pH of a strontium hydroxide was obtained by dissolving 0.17 grams of strontium hydroxide in enough water to obtain 670. ml of solution is 3.6.

The range of pH goes from 0 to 14, with 7 acting as neutral. A pH value of 7 or less denotes acidity, while a pH value of 7 or more denotes baseness. The amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions present in the solution is what determines the pH of water.

Molarity of strontium hydroxide = mass/volume

Molarity of strontium hydroxide = 0.17/670

Molarity of strontium hydroxide = 0.000253 = 2.53 × 10⁻⁴

pH = - log [strontium hydroxide]

pH = -log [2.53 × 10⁻⁴]

pH = 3.59

pH = 3.6

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Answer:

The equivalent absolute temperature when it condenses will be 27.25K. and freezes at 24.65K.

To find equivalent absolute temperatures we have to use the following equation:

0°C + 273.15 = 273.15K

The main idea is to convert degree Celsius to Kelvin.

In this manner, we are going make utilize of the over condition and space within the values for at degree Celsius at which it condenses and at degree Celsius at which it solidifies.

So, the temperature at which it condenses:

-245.9°C + 273.15 = 27.25K.

Also, the temperature at which it freezes.

-248.5°C + 273.15 = 24.65K.

Absolute temperature is utilized in the application of the perfect gas law and numerous other laws of thermodynamics.

A scale for outright temperature with degree units the same as on the Celsius scale is known as the Kelvin scale; the temperature scale utilizing Fahrenheit degree units is the Rankine scale.

Appropriately, a temperature distinction of one degree on the Celsius scale compares to a temperature contrast of one degree on the Kelvin scale; additionally for the Fahrenheit and Rankine scales.

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Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:

Substances like neon, which is a gas at room temperature and pressure, can often be liquified or solidified only at very low temperatures. At a pressure of 1 atm, Ne does not condense to a liquid until -245.9°C and does not freeze until -248.5°C. What are the equivalent absolute temperatures?

To condense: __K

To freeze: __ K

Formula units are there in 212 grams of MgCl₂ are 830.56

Formula is the empirical of any ionic or covalent network solid compound used as an independent entity for stoichiometric calculations and it is the lowest whole number ratio of ions represented in an ionic compound

Here given data is

MgCl₂ = 212 grams

1 mole of magnesium chloride has mass = 95.211 gram and contains 6.022×10²³formula units of magnesium chloride

Here 212 grams×6.022×10²³form unit of MgCl₂/95.211 gram = 830.56

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Liquid water has one of the highest specific heat capacities among common substances, about 4184 J⋅kg−1⋅K−1 at 20 °C; but that of ice, just below 0 °C, is only 2093 J⋅kg−1⋅K−1. The specific heat capacities of iron, granite, and hydrogen gas are about 449 J⋅kg−1⋅K−1, 790 J⋅kg−1⋅K−1, and 14300 J⋅kg−1⋅K−1, respectively.

The amount of heat required to increase the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius (°C) is known as specific heat. Since water has a higher specific heat than other substances, it requires more energy to raise its temperature.

The heat capacity of a sample of a substance is divided by the mass of the sample to produce the specific heat capacity (symbol cp), also known as massif heat capacity. Informally, it is the quantity of heat that must be added to one unit of a substance's mass in order to raise its temperature by one unit. joule per kelvin per kilogram is the specific heat capacity unit in the SI.

A substance's specific heat capacity may be substantially higher when heated in an open vessel that permits expansion than when heated in a closed vessel that prevents expansion, especially when the substance is a gas (specific heat capacity at constant pressure) (specific heat capacity at constant volume).

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The final volume of the ideal gas in a flexible container will be 9.0 L.

Let:

Ideal-gas Equation establishes a relation between pressures, volumes, and temperatures of different conditions.

Using the Ideal-Gas Equation:

                              PV = nRT

Ideal-Gas Equation for initial conditions will be:

                              PV = nRT.....................................................(i)

Ideal-Gas Equation for final conditions will be:

                              (P/3)X = nR(T/2)........................................(ii)

On dividing equations (i) and (ii):

                             PV = nRT / (P/3)X = nR(T/2)

                             3V/X = 2

                             X = 3V/2

Putting the value of V = 6L:

                             X = 3(6L)/2 = 9L

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When sodium reacts with water, hydrogen gas evolves (option C).

A chemical reaction is a reaction that typically involves the breaking or making of interatomic bonds, in which one or more substances are changed into others.

A chemical reaction combines two or more substances called reactants to form new substances called products.

According to this question, sodium (Na) reacts with water (H2O) as follows:

2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

As observed in the above chemical reaction, sodium metal reacts with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

Therefore, it can be said that hydrogen gas is evolved when sodium combines chemically with water.

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The number of atoms of hydrogen contained in the molecular formula of the compound is 6 atoms

We'll begin by obtaining the formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:

Divide by their molar mass

C = 92.3 / 12 = 7.7

H = 7.7 / 1 = 7.7

Divide by the smallest

C = 7.7 / 7.7 = 1

H = 7.7 / 7.7 = 1

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is CH

Finally, we shall determin the number of atoms of hydrogen present in the compound. This can obtained as follow:

When 1 atom of carbon was present, 1 atom of hydrogen was also present.

Therefore,

When 6 atoms of carbon is present, then 6 atoms of hydrogen are also present.

Thus, we can conclude that the number of atoms of hydrogen is 6 atoms

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