The privatization of Social Security faces several critiques, despite it being a system of social insurance fashioned to afford retirement, disability, and survivor benefits to qualified persons.
Why should we not privatize Social Security?Foremost among these criticisms is the potential for risk; privatization shifts responsibility for retirement savings onto individuals. This could ultimately culminate in unwarranted loss of funds due to market volatility, poor investment decisions or fraudulent activity, leaving already jeopardized retirees with additional financial insecurity.
Moreover, there would exist stark disparities between high- versus low-earners potentially exacerbating any current disparity present in retirement finances, by limiting opportunities based on their economic status.
Lastly, Privatization invites further auditing expenses relating to managing individual accounts.
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five tenets of modernization
Answer:
Sure! Here are five tenets of modernization:
1. Industrialization: the shift from an agricultural to an industrial society, characterized by the growth of factories and new technologies.
2. Urbanization: the growth of cities and the migration of people from rural areas to urban centers.
3. Secularization: the separation of religion and government, with a decrease in the influence of religion on daily life.
4. Democratization: the movement toward representative government and the expansion of political rights and freedoms.
5. Westernization: the adoption of Western culture, values, and institutions in non-Western societies.
Explanation:
The concept of modernization encompasses various economic, social, and political changes that aim to transform traditional societies into modern ones. The five tenets of modernization are:
1. Industrialization: The process of transitioning from an agricultural-based economy to a manufacturing-based one. This involves the establishment of factories and the use of machines to increase productivity.
2. Urbanization: The shift of people from rural areas to cities in search of better economic opportunities. Urbanization also involves the development of infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, and transportation systems, to support growing cities.
3. Technological innovation: The development and adoption of new technologies that improve productivity, communication, and transportation. Technological innovation is a key driver of economic growth and social change.
4. Education: The spread of education and literacy, which enables people to acquire new skills and knowledge, and contributes to social mobility and economic growth.
5. Secularization: The decline of traditional religious beliefs and practices, and the rise of secular values and institutions. This is often associated with the expansion of science, rationalism, and individualism, and the decline of traditional authority structures.
Expressing Problems Clearly How can full employment be a problem? What issues arise when the economy reaches full employment?
The economy can sometimes face difficulties when it achieves full employment, as it can result in charges of labor shortages and wage inflation.
What issues arise when the economy reaches full employment?When the job market reaches a status of full employment, there are fewer workers to fill the plethora of job openings, consequently causing an absence of labor in certain sectors.
This, then, leads employers to compete for personnel by offering increased compensation and perks, thus precipitating wage inflationary pressure and further cost increases for companies.
Additionally, these situations can also induce skills gaps, due to the lack of available workers with the requisite aptitudes to satisfy all job placements.
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Excerpts from First Inaugural Address of Andrew Jackson:
"... In administering the laws of Congress I shall keep steadily in view the limitations as well as the extent of the Executive power trusting thereby to discharge the functions of my office without transcending its authority. ...
In such measures as I may be called on to pursue in regard to the rights of the separate States I hope to be animated by a proper respect for those sovereign members of our Union, ...
This I shall aim at the more anxiously both because it will facilitate the extinguishment of the national debt, the unnecessary duration of which is incompatible with real independence, ...
that the spirit of equity, caution and compromise in which the Constitution was formed requires that the great interests of agriculture, commerce, and manufactures should be equally favored ...
As long as our Government is administered for the good of the people, and is regulated by their will; as long as it secures to us the rights of person and of property, liberty of conscience and of the press, it will be worth defending ..."
Review section 1. What does the phrase "without transcending its authority" suggest about Jackson? (5 points)
a
Jackson is concerned about abusing the power he has been given.
b
Jackson wants to unite the states but does not have enough control of Congress.
c
Jackson feels the Congress has too much influence on the office of the President.
d
Jackson is worried that the office of President does not carry enough power to influence the states.
Answer:
Option A. Jackson is concerned about abusing the power he has been given. is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The phrase "without transcending its authority" suggests that Jackson is concerned about abusing the power he has been given as the President. This implies that Jackson is aware of the limits of the Executive power and intends to follow the Constitution while performing his duties. Jackson wants to ensure that he does not exceed the authority granted to him by Congress and the Constitution, indicating his respect for the separation of powers and the rule of law. Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.
What is the predicted influence of Education on South African economy
50 points and brainliest please help.
tell me about Distributions of Population and Consider the following:
● changes in urban-rural population
● patterns of migrations
● population density
The rural population — the population in any areas outside of those classified as urban — increased as a percentage of the national population from 19.3% in 2010 to 20.0% in 2020. This is not a sign of substantial urban to rural migration – these shifts in proportions are largely the result of changes to the criteria.
internal migration: moving within a state, country, or continent. external migration: moving to a different state, country, or continent. emigration: leaving one country to move to another. immigration: moving into a new country.
Population density (in agriculture: standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical term.[1] In simple terms, population density refers to the number of people living in an area per square kilometre, or other unit of land area
gene demby says that "whiteness" is elastic. what does he mean by that
When Gene Demby says that "whiteness" is elastic, he means that the concept of whiteness is flexible and adaptable, changing over time and in different contexts. Whiteness is not a fixed or inherent trait, but rather a social and cultural construct that is shaped by historical, political, and economic forces.
For example, in the United States, the definition of whiteness has expanded over time to include groups that were previously excluded, such as Italian, Irish, and Jewish immigrants. These groups were not initially considered "white" by dominant society but were eventually assimilated and became part of the white majority.
Similarly, the meaning of whiteness can change in different contexts. In some parts of the world, being white may carry a different connotation than it does in the United States. Whiteness can also be defined differently depending on factors such as class, gender, and sexual orientation.
In short, the elasticity of whiteness refers to the ways in which the concept of whiteness is malleable and subject to change, influenced by social and historical factors.
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Which of the following concepts refers to a political system in which power resides in the hands of the people as a
whole?
•Democracy
•Totalitarianism
•Authoritarianism
•Kleptocracy
Answer:
Pretty sure it’s democracy.
Explanation:
what is professional education
Answer: Professional education is formal training about a particular profession in which learners are educated on the main concepts, principles, and techniques, and how these are used in real life, and the learners also get the right skills needed for proper practice and behavior.
Explanation: brainliest pls hope it helps
Answer:
Explanation:
Professional education is an academic program in a particular profession in which students study the fundamental ideas, guidelines, and methods and how they are used in the actual world. They also acquire the necessary knowledge and skills for ethical practice and conduct.
Which cognitive outcomes are linked to processing speed of decline ? Explain your answer
Executive cognitive function is linked to processing speed of decline with advancing age
Executive cognitive function involves decision making, problem solving, planning and sequencing of responses, and multitasking. Each of these areas of executive cognitive function declines with advancing age.
Executive cognitive function is particularly important for novel tasks for which a set of habitual responses is not necessarily the most appropriate response and depends critically on the prefrontal cortex. Performance on tests that are novel, complex, or timed steadily declines with advancing age, as does performance on tests that require inhibiting some responses but not others or involve distinguishing between relevant and irrelevant information.
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Write a paragraph on how sexual transmitted infections are common in emerging adulthood
Question 7 of 10
Which of the following best describes what capital contributes to production?
OA. Human effort and ideas that drive production.
B. Energy from the environment to fuel production.
OC. Resources created by humans to aid production.
OD. Resources taken from the Earth to supply production.
C. Resources created by humans to aid production best describes what capital contributes to production
How does Capital contribute to production?The most precise explanation of what capital provides to production is option C: Assets fashioned by humans to facilitate creation. Capital encompasses the tools, apparatus, and investments employed in the assembling of items and services, such as industrial plants, equipment, technology, and construction.
These assets are formed and perfected by human beings to enhance the expeditiousness and productivity of the fabrication operation. Capital can be took advantage of to refine and organize assembly techniques, cut back expenses, and hike supply, culminating in monetary expansion and advancement.
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a tropical wet and dry climate
Extremely cold, dry winter months is not a characteristic of a tropical wet and dry climate. Hence, option A is correct.
The tropics are often home to a tropical wet and dry climate. Two latitudes, 23.5° north and 23.5° south of the equator, are known as the tropics. This region's land receives direct sunshine for the most of the year.
Andaman and Nicobar Island, western Malabar Island, the Ganges delta, and coastal Kerala are the tropical wet areas. In the tropical region, annual rainfall ranges between 1500 and 2000 mm. Ans. The arid and semi-arid regions of India are referred to as its dry regions.
Thus, option A is correct.
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The options were missing-
A. extremely cold, dry winter months
B. high humidity levels
C. different precipitation levels throughout the year
D. consistently warm temperatures year-round
What was the first investigation conducted by congress
Answer:
The Senate passed a resolution to conduct its first legislative inquiry on December 14, 1859, creating the Select Committee to Inquire into the Facts of the Recent Invasion and Seizure of the United States Armory at Harpers Ferry.
Which type of map would be used to show temperatures throughout the world
A. a historical map B. a physical map C. a political map D. a distribution map
The type of map would be used to show temperatures throughout the world distribution map.
The option (D) is correct.
A distribution map is an adaptable approach to controlling where information is put away in a multi-segment data set. Assuming that you should change the information dissemination across the data set allotments in your data set, you can utilize the information reallocation utility.
An appropriately made distributional guide makes it simple to imagine how a specific variable or component changes over a locale. It very well may be utilized to address subjective information like vegetation or soil in a district or quantitative information like populace thickness or normal yearly precipitation in a locale.
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Please help ASAP! This is for a Social Work Class. Answers have to be at least 3-4 paragraphs long, Thank You!
Topic: International Social Work
Choose an area of policy and identify the American policy in that area and then compare it to the policies a number of other countries have in the same area briefly--no need to go into great depth here. The response should be a minimum of two pages/double spaced in Word and cite text, as well as outside resources. This response will be worth up to 10 extra credit points.
Include information about the different policies found. If information is available about the effectiveness or outcomes of these policies, report that as well. In reporting the differences, students should talk about what they find surprising or bothersome and what is the most impressive to them out of the different policies they identified.
Possible areas for students to investigate:
-Maternal (and paternal) leave
-DUI/DWI punishments
-National health care
-Disability-related assistance
-Drug abuse
-Marriage equality
-College education funding
-Provision of food to the needy
-Capital punishment
-Prostitution and pimping
Answer:
fight terrorism, protect U.S. interests abroad, and implement foreign policy initiatives while building a more free, prosperous, and secure world.
What
economic concept is applied in this statement?
By earning higher levels of education, students learn skills and are more likely to be employed. In their jobs, they use their skills to provide goods and
services to others.
O A.
O B.
equilibrium
law of demand
OC. law of supply
O D. negative externality
O E. positive externality
The economic concept is applied in this statement: By earning higher levels of education, students learn skills and are more likely to be employed. In their jobs, they use their skills to provide goods and services to others is positive externality. The correct option is e.
A positive externality is the market for education. The more education a person receives, the greater the social benefit since more educated people tend to be more enterprising, meaning they bring greater economic value to their community.
A positive externality can be explained as a benefit from an economic transaction that a third party enjoys. In other words, a positive externality arises from the production or consumption of a good or service whose benefit belongs to a third party.
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Countries in the European Union are free market, capitalist countries, yet they do not have the enormous gap between the rich and the poor that we see in the US. One of the reasons for this is that their moral perspective is Kantian and ours is Utilitarian. Kant's respect for persons principle requires that we do not use other people as a means to an end-- not socially, not politically, and not economically. Opposed to this Americans tend to be Utilitarians and accept that the we should seek happiness for the greater number. Unfortunately, that could mean a ratio of 51 to 49 in which the 51 benefit and the 49 do not. So in this way, the history of the US has come to be this ratio of haves and have nots, and the haves often feel justified in having more in this way.
Think about this a bit. Are the haves justified? What would Kant say about that?
This is really all about fairness and what is just. Do we have a moral obligation to share when we have more than we need?
(Philosophy)
Please help need explanation thank you!
From a Kantian perspective, we have a moral obligation to share when we have more than we need, as it is consistent with the principle of respect for persons and the categorical imperative.
What informs the Kantian perspective?Immanuel Kant is is seen as one of the most influential thinkers in the history of Western philosophy. His ideas have had a great impact on areas of thought, such as ethics, epistemology, and metaphysics. A Kantian perspective is based on the ideas of Immanuel Kant.
According to Kant, the haves are not justified in having more at the expense of the have-nots because it violates the principle of respect for persons. According to his categorical imperative, individuals have a duty to act in a way that can be willed as a universal law..
Therefore, from a Kantian perspective, we have a moral obligation to share when we have more than we need, as it is consistent with the principle of respect for persons and the categorical imperative.
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Why is the federal income tax considered to be a progressive tax
Explanation:
Take Note.
The federal income tax is considered progressive because the tax rate increases as income increases, meaning that those with higher incomes pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes. This is intended to make the tax system more fair and ensure that those with higher incomes contribute a larger share of their income to fund government programs and services.
Summarize at least one change in mental health challenges in late adulthood that includes prevalence in the population, and a general overview of symptoms.
One change in mental health challenges in late adulthood that includes prevalence in the population, and a general overview of symptoms is dementia.
Dementia is a term for several diseases that affect memory, thinking, and the ability to perform daily activities. The illness gets worse over time. It mainly affects older people but not all people will get it as they age. Things that increase the risk of developing dementia include: age, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, being overweight or obese, smoking, drinking too much alcohol, being physically inactive, being socially isolated and depression.
Most older adults report good mental health and have fewer mental health problems than other age groups.
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Whitch of the following was an effect on British colonization on india
The Effects of British Colonization on India: The historical holdings of Britain in India brought about numerous effects that are still felt today, particularly with regards to economic oppression.
The effect on British colonization on IndiaThe British implemented policies which leaned heavily towards the perpetuation of their own industrial and trading interests, significantly hindering the development of Indian economics.
Moreover, British rule had a paramount imprint on Indian culture and civilization by demanding adherence to foreign beliefs, violently curbing traditional Indian customaries, and coercively Anglicizing teaching and discourse.
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Which is one of the driest places on Earth?
Answer: atacama desert
Explanation: brainliest pls
please help me to answer this questions
Answer: this is a nice question
1
State THREE ways in which a filthy living environment could
negatively impact the general wellbeing of those living in it.
the American army defeated the British at Yorktown by _____________.
A) using their knowledge of the land to wage guerilla warfare
B) attacking the British by sea
C) surrounding the British on land
Hi,
Answer:
C) surrounding the British on land.
The American army, led by General George Washington, along with the French army under the command of General Jean-Baptiste de Rochambeau, were able to trap the British army under General Charles Cornwallis at Yorktown, Virginia in 1781. The Americans and French surrounded the British army on land, preventing them from escaping or receiving supplies by sea. This ultimately led to the British surrender, effectively ending the Revolutionary War.
What two differences between First Nations peoples and Europeans
often brought conflict?
globalization has had a positive impact around the world, but it’s effects are unevenly distributed. Which of the following is an example of this uneven distribution?
A. Automation has eliminated the need for many low skill factory jobs
B. Genetically modified foods have increased, global nutrition levels
C. Poverty levels in low development nations are significantly different from poverty in middle or high development countries
D. The international monetary fund provides 50 year old loans to countries struggling with development.
One effect of globalization is that poverty levels in low development nations are significantly different from poverty in middle or high development countries. Option C is the answer.
What is globalization?Globalization is the process by which economies, cultures, and populations around the world become more integrated and dependent on one another. It encompasses the unrestricted movement of people, ideas, goods, and services across national boundaries, made possible by advancements in technology, communication, and transportation. However, it has also sparked worries about inequality, exploitation, and environmental destruction. Globalization has fostered economic growth, cultural interaction, and technical advancement.
Some regions of the world have experienced economic growth and development as a result of globalization, but this growth has been unevenly distributed, leaving many low-development nations in poverty and unable to keep up with more developed ones.
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What two conclusions can be drawn about the New Jersey plan?
In 1787, William Paterson put forward the New Jersey Plan as a suggestion for the framework of the US government during the Constitutional Convention.
Regarding the New Jersey Plan, it can be inferred that it was a significant proposal presented by Paterson during the Constitutional Convention and that it aimed to establish a structure for the US government.
Two conclusions that can be drawn about the New Jersey Plan are:
The New Jersey Plan called for a unicameral legislature, in which each state would have an equal number of representatives. This would have favored smaller states and ensured that they had an equal say in the government, which was a major concern for them.
The New Jersey Plan proposed a weaker central government with limited powers, as compared to the Virginia Plan which called for a strong central government with broad powers. This reflected a disagreement between the smaller and larger states over the proper balance of power between the federal government and the states.
Overall, the New Jersey Plan was an important part of the debate and compromise that ultimately led to the creation of the United States Constitution.
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How has farming in Central America and the Caribbean had a negative impact on the ocean and mudslides push crops into rivers where the pesticides wash away and reach the ocean.
B Rain washes pesticides off crops and into rivers, which eventually flow into the ocean.
C Most farms are located along the coast, where flooding can wash pesticides into the ocean.
D Earthquakes and mudslides push crops into rivers where the pesticides wash away and reach the ocean.
Option D, "Earthquakes and mudslides push crops into rivers where the pesticides wash away and reach the ocean," describes how farming in Central America and the Caribbean has had a negative impact on the ocean.
Farming practices such as clear-cutting forests, unsustainable land use, and excessive pesticide use have led to soil erosion and increased the risk of mudslides in the region. When mudslides occur, they can carry crops and pesticides into nearby rivers, which eventually flow into the ocean. This can result in water pollution, harm to marine ecosystems, and negative impacts on human health.
While options A and B also describe how pesticides from crops can enter rivers and flow into the ocean, they do not specifically mention the effects of mudslides, which are a significant issue in the region. Option C is incorrect, as not all farms in Central America and the Caribbean are located along the coast, and flooding is not the only way that pesticides can enter rivers and the ocean.
please help me to answer this questions
Answer:
2.1 The theory of symbolic interactionism emphasizes the role of symbols and interactions in shaping social reality. In the context of families, symbolic interactionism suggests that families are not just passive entities, but rather they actively create and maintain their own realities through their interactions with one another. For example, in a school setting, a student's perception of their family's socio-economic status may influence their interactions with peers and teachers. This perception may also influence how they view their own academic abilities and future prospects.
2.2 The two divisions within the theory of symbolic interactionism are microsociology and macrosociology. Microsociology focuses on small-scale interactions, such as those that occur within families, while macrosociology focuses on large-scale social structures, such as institutions and social classes.
2.3 From a functionalist perspective, families play a crucial role in transmitting norms and values to learners. Parents and other family members serve as primary socialization agents, teaching children what behaviors are acceptable and how to interact with others in society. For example, parents may teach their children the value of hard work and perseverance, which can influence their academic success. Families also transmit cultural norms and values related to gender roles, religion, and other aspects of social identity.
2.4 Conflict theory is criticized for oversimplifying complex social dynamics and for focusing too heavily on economic and class-based factors. Critics argue that conflict theory neglects other factors that contribute to social inequality, such as race, gender, and sexuality. Additionally, some argue that conflict theory can be deterministic, assuming that social change is always driven by conflict and competition rather than collaboration and cooperation. Finally, some critics argue that conflict theory can be overly negative and pessimistic, failing to acknowledge the positive contributions that individuals and social groups can make to society.
The theory of symbolic interactionism emphasizes how symbols and interactions influence how people behave in society. Microsociology and macrosociology are the two divisions that make up the symbolic interactionism hypothesis. Families are critical in passing along standards and values to students, according to the functionalist viewpoint. Conflict theory is criticized for oversimplifying complex social dynamics and for placing an undue emphasis on elements that are related to class and the economy.
2.1 Symbolic interactionism contends that, in the context of families, families actively construct and uphold their own realities through their interactions with one another rather than simply being passive entities.
2.2 Macrosociology concentrates on large-scale social structures like institutions and social classes, whereas micro-sociology concentrates on small-scale social interactions like those that take place inside families.
2.3 The main socialization influences on children are their parents and other family members, who teach them appropriate behavior and social skills.
2.4 Critics claim that conflict theory ignores other aspects of social inequality, such as race, gender, and sexual orientation. In addition, some contend that conflict theory can be deterministic, presuming that social evolution is constantly fueled by conflict and competition rather than cooperation and alliance.
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What role does the law of supply and demand play in a command economy?
Group of answer choices
The law of supply and demand applies to a command economy as much as it does to other economies.
The law of supply and demand functions the same way as in other economies, but the government sets the prices.
The law of supply and demand does not apply because in a command economy, the government controls the market.
The law of supply and demand functions in reverse because a command economy is the opposite of a market economy
The role law of supply and demand plays in a command economy the law of supply and demand does not apply because, in a command economy, the government controls the market.
The option (C) is correct
A command economy is characterized as an economy where the concentrated legislature of the nation controls and decides the creation and result levels. In an ordered economy, the market interest market doesn't decide the costs and the result of labor and products.
The public authority takes the choice and controls the market regardless of the organic market on the lookout. doesn't permit market influences like the organic market to figure out what, how much, and at what value they ought to deliver labor and products.
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