Buffers are substances that help resist shifts in pH by (From the close reading exercises)

A. releasing H+ to a solution when acids are added.

B. donating H+ to a solution when bases are added.

C. accepting H+ from a solution when acids are added.

D. both donating H+ and accepting H+.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Buffers are substances that help resist shifts in pH by both donating H⁺ and accepting H⁺ (option D).

Explanation:

A buffer is a chemical substance capable of balancing the pH of a solution, when the balance is altered by the addition of an acid or a base. They are also called cushioning solution, and can be formed by an acid and its base conjugated, with a specific range of action.

The presence of a buffer in a solution has the ability to release hydrogen ions (H⁺) or accept them, helping to balance the pH, in the presence of a base or an acid, respectively. That is, a buffer can yield H⁺ to a solution when there are few or accept H⁺ when its content is high.

The other options are not correct because:

    A. Buffers do not release H+ into a solution when acids are added, but accept them.

     B and C.  Giving up H+ to a solution when bases are added or accepting H+ from a solution when acids are added are effects that buffers can potentially do, which is described in the text above.


Related Questions

How does the statement Archaea have ribosomes, similar to eukaryotes support the theory presented in the article

Answers

Answer:

Since archaea are some of the oldest forms of life on Earth, the similarities suggest that some structures in eukaryotic cells, such as ribosomes, partially evolved from archaea

Explanation:

During cell reproduction, chromatin fibers coil up into structures called

a. chromosomes
b. lysosomes
c. nucleoli
d. ribosomes

Answers

it is a. chromosomes

During cell reproduction, chromatin fibers coil up into structures called chromosomes. Therefore, the correct option is A.

What are chromosomes?

Chromosomes are structures made up of DNA and proteins that are found in the nucleus of the cell. They contain genetic information That are responsible for the inherited characteristics of the organisms such as eye color, hair color, height etc.

Chromosomes play a crucial role in cell division, as they ensure the proper distribution of genetic material to the daughter cells.

During cell division, chromosomes are replicated and then separated into daughter cells, ensuring that each cell receives a complete set of chromosome.

The number and arrangement of a chromosome vary depending on the species, but all human cells except the sperm and egg cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes. Hence, the correct option is A.

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PLEASE ANSWER ASAP. Thank you. QUESTION: Explain the evidence that suggests that the universe is expanding.

Answers

One piece of evidence that proves that the universe is expanding is that there is a direct relationship between the speeds of distant galaxies and their distances from Earth. In fact, Hubble discovered that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it is moving away from us. Although scientists today still don’t know the nature of this mysterious energy causing this acceleration, Hubble’s evidence has strengthened many theories about the large-scale structure of the universe.

The diagram shows the formation of a fault-block mountain. Arrows
outside of the block show the directions of force. Arrows inside the blocks
show the directions of movement. The blocks K and L move along a line
marked J. What does the line marked by the letter J represent?
A.)a river
B.)a rock layer
C.)a fault line
D.)the focus

Answers

There’s no diagram for this question

EXTRA POINTS* the particles in a ______ solid are arranged in a repeating pattern.

Answers

I believe the blank word is crystalline.


source: google

HELP FAST PLEASE!!!!!!!!
What are the identifying features of carbohydrates

Answers

Carbohydrates are one of three macronutrients, besides protein and fat, that you need in fairly large quantities to maintain your life and important body functions. They are revered for their ability to energize you quickly but also blamed for thickening waistlines in the rise of so-called low-carb diets. Nutritionists and public health officials still encourage you to get most of your calories from this nutrient, so it's important to learn to identify high-quality, healthy carbohydrates.

The flexible outer layer of an animal cell is called the cell wall.
O True
O False
Previous

Answers

Answer: false

Explanation: Animals do not have cell walls in their cells, instead they have membrane. Their membrane is the outer layer that is very flexible. So, the answer to the question should be false.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

name of locomotory and breathing organs of shark

Answers

Answer:

Respiratory system

Explanation:

Like other fishes, sharks extract oxygen from water as it passes over their gills.

raspatory system? idk

2. What do mushrooms, trees, spiders, birds and humans all have
in common?

Answers

Answer:

They are all living organisms

Answer:

In basic biology, however, we can state two major facts that the both have in common when compared to other groups of living beings. The first one is our intracellular structure: fungi and humans present eukaryotic cells (such as plants and protozoa), which, unlike bacteria, have a membrane protecting its nuclei.

Explanation:

You are a scientist and would like to know if a new fertilizer will help plants grow faster. What would the control group be?

A)The group that gets only water, no fertilizer

B)The group that gets water and fertilizer

Answers

Answer: The group that gets only water no fertilizer

Explanation:

The control group does not have an additive

The control group will be the group that gets only water, no fertilizer. Thus, option A is correct.

What is function of fertilizer ?

An additional organic or inorganic substances which is added to soil or plants to increase the crop productivity is called as fertilizer.

It contain plant growth promoting nutrients like nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus; For example, urea, anhydrous ammonia, etc.

The organic fertilizer is derived naturally from plants and animals. It enriches the soil nutrient level, encourage microbial reproduction.

Organic fertilizers are Agricultural Waste, Manure, municipal sludge etc.

Inorganic fertilizers generated chemically contain inorganic nutrients for crop growth; It can be up two types.

Nitrogen fertilizers where nitrogen is the primary element as it is constituent of chlorophyll, maintain the process of photosynthesis, thus improve the crop production.

Phosphorus fertilizer, increases the plant root growth as the protoplasm of the cell contains phosphorus, important for cell growth and proliferation.

Thus, option A is correct.

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An animal cell with a 30% salt solution is placed in a beaker with a 20% salt
solution. Which is the correct conclusion if the cell remains in the beaker for an
extended period of time?

Answers

Answer:

the animal cell will burst

Explanation:

If the salt solution in the animal cell is 30%, it means the water is at a 70% concentration. Outside is 20%, so the water is 80%.

Water will enter the cell. Water is at a higher concentration outside the cell (80%) or a lower concentration inside the cell (70%) by the process of osmosis.

Eventually, the animal cell will burst, because it does not have any cell wall to control the swelling of the cell that occurs as water flows in.

Which of the following is an example of how enzymes are catalyst?


A. Enzymes can alter the free energy change (∆G) for a chemical reaction.

B. Enzymes increase the free energy of the reactants to make the reaction go faster.

C. Enzymes provide the activation energy for the reactions they facilitate.

D. Enzymes lower the activation energy so that reactants absorb enough energy to reach transition state.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!! (ANSWER APPROPRIATELY)

Answers

Answer:

With the boost in warmer weather and excess water, populations will boom

Explanation:

Yabbies will do best at a water temperature of between 12°C and 20°C but they will tolerate water that is a little colder or warmer. Complete immersion in water is not essential for life for the yabby. If its gills are kept moist (humid air is sufficient), it can absorb oxygen from the air and survive for many days out of water. To breed, however, it must be in water. With the water needed for breading and warmer weather used for breeding, population numbers for the Yabbies should rise.

A student wants to compare how long a flashlight will continue to shine using different brands of batteries. How can the student make sure that the test is fair?

Answers

Answer:

start with unused fresh out of the pack batteries

Answer:

THE TYPE OF FLASHLIGHT USED

Explanation:

The INDEPENDENT VARIABLE:

A. Is the participant
B. Is what the scientists manipulate in the experiment
C. The component that is measured. D. The results of the experiment​

Answers

Answer:

B. Is what the scientists manipulate in the experiment.

Explanation:

The Independent variable is not dependent, or doesn't rely, on another variable in the experiment. So, it would make the most sense that they would manipulate the Independent so that they can watch and see how the dependent variable reacts to the manipulation, or the change, in the independent variable.

is this true or false, Surface waves result from a combination of up-and-down plus side-to-side motion.

Answers

Answer:

yaaa you knew that air is everywhere it moves

How do we determine climate change (amount of time, trends, etc)?

Answers

Answer:

xlimate change is when the climate change due to green house effect

So, climate describes the long term pattern of weather conditions that occurs in a locality. Thermometers and rain gauges are used to collect weather data. These days temperatures are also taken by satellites to reduce the possibility of false high readings due to heat in cities. We can't take Earth's temperature directly, but we do have a lot of information from weather stations, ocean buoys and remote sensing instruments. The information lets us see changes in climate.
An ice core.
Each layer in an ice core tells scientists something about Earth's past.

While washing her hair, Olivia noticed that she was losing a lot of hair. She visited a clinic, and the physician reassured her that her hair would grow back. How do you think Olivia's hair will grow back?

Answers

Answer:

ok so i think that she would lose all her hair then it will start to grow back

Explanation:

Answer:

her hair will be back in my opinun but it will not be same as previous.

Using information from the diagram, state one reason why the movement in the third image represents active transport

Answers

Answer:

A protein or ion has passed through the "pump" or carrier proteins and move within the cell.

Nvm short and sweet ;)

Further info..

To move substances against a concentration or an electrochemical gradient, the cell must use energy. This energy is harvested from ATP that is generated through cellular metabolism. Active transport mechanisms, collectively called pumps or carrier proteins, work against electrochemical gradients. With the exception of ions, small substances constantly pass through plasma membranes. Active transport maintains concentrations of ions and other substances needed by living cells in the face of these passive changes. Much of a cell’s supply of metabolic energy may be spent maintaining these processes. Because active transport mechanisms depend on cellular metabolism for energy, they are sensitive to many metabolic poisons that interfere with the supply of ATP.

pls help me I don't understand this​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the organism belongs to kingdom protoctista it is called amoeba

the characteristics stated in d are those of members of kingdom protoctista.

water evaporates from plants by a process known as

Answers

Answer:A través de la fotosintesis

Explanation:

Answer:

Transpiration

Explanation:

Which of the following indicates that an endothermic reaction has occurred?
O Heat is released
O water is formed
O Salt is produced
O Temperature decreases

Answers

Heat is released because endothermic is the absorption of heat

The  following indicates that an endothermic reaction has occurred when temperature decreases, which is in the last option as the endothermic reaction needs heat to carry out the reactions.

What is the significance of the endothermic reaction?

There are two types of reactions, such as the reaction that requires heat to form the product, the endothermic reaction, while some of the reactions that release heat are called the exothermic reaction, and the exothermic reactions have more energy at the reactant side than the product side. In the case of a endothermic reaction, the product usually has more energy than the reactants, and the change in free energy here is positive.

Hence, the following indicates that an endothermic reaction has occurred when temperature decreases, which is in the last option as the endothermic reaction needs heat to carry out the reactions.

Learn more about the endothermic reaction here.

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One function of proteins is to provide structural support.

True or False ​

Answers

true, a function of protein is to help provide structural support and by acting as enzymes

Answer:

true....................

Explanation:

:)

Where are you most likely to find ligaments in the body?

A joints between long bones

B joints between two or more irregular bones

C joints between a long bone and a short bone

D joints between muscles and bones

Answers

Answer:

( A. joints between long bones )

Answer: joints between long bones

Explanation:

How do oxbow lakes form? A. It is formed as lakes grow larger due to erosion and begins to look like an ox. B. It is formed when a bend in a river is cut off to form a lake. C. It is formed when a delta grows large enough to cut off a river to form a lake. D. It is formed when a dam stops the flow of a river and creates a lake.

Answers

Answer:

Oxbow lake is formed when a bend in a river is cut off to form a lake.

Explanation:

OPTON A - It is formed as lakes grow larger due to erosion and begins to look like an ox.

This statement is incorrect , as the shape of the oxbow lake is not like an ox , it is a horse-shoe shaped lake .

OPTION B - It is formed when a bend in a river is cut off to form a lake.

This statement is correct , as  An oxbow lake is a U-shaped lake that forms to create a free-standing body of water when a large meander of a river is cut off.

OPTION C - It is formed when a delta grows large enough to cut off a river to form a lake.

This statement is also wrong, as a river delta is specified by this statement.

OPTION D - It is formed when a dam stops the flow of a river and creates a lake.

This statement is also false, since the creation of a reservoir is established by this statement.

FORMATION OF OXBOW LAKE -:The neck of the meander gets narrower and narrower progressively. The curve gradually grows so close that the river slices through the neck of the meander to take a new, straighter path. Sediment locks the end of the old loop over time. This leaves a region of water that is different, called an oxbow lake.

Hence , the correct option is B.

Answer:

Bbbb

Explanation:

Is it possible to have a cell without a membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Without the cell membrane, any chemical would be allowed to enter. Membranes are very important because they help protect the cell. Materials move across the membrane by diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of oxygen, nutrients, and other molecules.

Explanation:

How does energy cycle or "flow" during aerobic respiration?

Answers

Answer:

Through the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.

Explanation:

5. Consider two soil samples, one from a tropical rain forest and the other from a temperate
deciduous forest Predict which sample would have a greater concentration of organic
material Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

Temperate deciduous forest

Explanation:

The temperate deciduous forest will have more organic matter concentration in it.

Organic matter is a component of biological relics found in the soil. It makes up a significant portion of the soil.

Soil organic matter should not be confused with biomass production. Rainforest due to its biodiversity is rich in organic biomass. These organic matter decays rapidly due to the humid conditions, and are become lost. Also, the rate of weathering in the rainforest is very high. This often washes and removes organic matter from the soil. These conditions are not so in the temperate forest.

If a cell represented a city, what cell part would be the hotel?

Answers

Answer:

mitochondria

Explanation:

because its the power-house of the cell

A company wants to build a new store. After reviewing the piece of land it is determined that a threatened woodpecker nests in that area .If the company is granted permission to build , what is the most environmentally responsible action by the company

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

If the piece of land is forested or covered with many trees, the company can decide not to bring down all the trees (leaving some trees standing) and move as many as possible nests to the available trees within it's land. This will prevent emigration of the woodpeckers and can ultimately help conserve the woodpeckers in that land and indeed the area in which the land is situated.

This is most environmentally friendly because killing or scaring away of the birds by destroying there homes could lead to imbalance in the environment and even cause gradual extinction of the birds in the environment/area.

Other Questions
The adjusted trial balance of Windsor, Inc. shows these data pertaining to sales at the end of its fiscal year, October 31, 2022: Sales Revenue $908,100; Freight-Out $13,400; Sales Returns and Allowances $19,800; and Sales Discounts $14,500. Required:Prepare the sales section of the income statement. 2x2 + x + 5 = 0 i dont know how to do this please help which fraction is less 2/10 or 5/8 or neither they are equal connect text evidence to draw Inferences Which of the following scenarios is representative of parasitism? A.Tapeworms living in mammal's intestinal tract B.Remora fish attaching themselves to sharks C.Birds feeding on insects stirred up by grazing animals D.Birds eating scraps of food from crocodile's teeth Can someone please help me with this question (there are more questions like this that I will post later, if your answer is correct I will give you brainliest) I finished this question but I need someone to check it, thanks EXTRA PTS* Liquids and gases both do not have a definite ______ Please answer quickly!Find the equation of the line. Y=__x + __ Chips are $1.49 a bag. They are 27% off. What is the new price?A. $1.09B. $3.20C. $87.25 I need help plz!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Sales tax is calculated as a percentage of the sales price. If sales tax is 7%, what is the sales tax on clothing that costs $150? Name three parts of the world that have a great need for wastewater treatment,and explain each in some detail. A _____ is a smaller image of a slide.templatetoolbarthumbnailpane Michelle learns in science class that simple machines such as an inclined plane can change the amount of force needed to lift heavy objects. She decides to test this with an experiment.Michelle chooses a 10 kg weight. She sets up a ramp made of smooth metal that makes an angle with the floor. She attaches a spring scale to the weight and the top of the ramp in order to hold the weight in place. She records the force from the spring scale, then changes and records it again. She repeats this several times.In this experiment, what is the dependent variable? A. the mass of the weight B. the angle between the ramp and the ground C. the amount of force on the spring scale D. the material the ramp is made ofBe fast please If a histogram of a sample of men's ages is skewed, what do you expect to see in the normal quantile plot? I need help ASAP please Why didn't FDR offer support to African Americans in his New Deal programs Is the square root of 14 +6.2 less than 3 pi - 8.2? Which surface erosion event does the most short- term damage?Loss of topsoil from farmland.Movement of rocks by glaciers.Occurrence of mud slides after heavy rains.Pollution of water sources caused by runoff.