Butane (C4 H10(g), Delta. Hf = â€"125. 6 kJ/mol) reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO2 , Delta. Hf = â€"393. 5 kJ/mol ) and water (H2 O, Delta. Hf = â€"241. 82 kJ/mol) according to the equation below. 2 upper C subscript 4 upper H subscript 10 (g) plus 13 upper o subscript 2 (g) right arrow 8 upper C upper O subscript 2 (g 0 plus 10 upper H subscript 2 upper O (g). What is the enthalpy of combustion (per mole) of C4H10 (g)? Use Delta H r x n equals the sum of delta H f of all the products minus the sum of delta H f of all the reactants. â€"2,657. 5 kJ/mol â€"5315. 0 kJ/mol â€"509. 7 kJ/mol â€"254. 8 kJ/mol.

Answers

Answer 1

The enthalpy of this reaction is -5315 KJ/mol.

The equation of the reaction is;

2C4H10(g) + 13O2(g) -----> 8CO2 (g) + 10H2O(g)

We know that the enthalpy of reaction can be obtained from the enthalpy of formation of the reactants and products as follows;

ΔHrxn = ΔHf(products) - ΔHf(reactants)

We have the following information from the question;

ΔHf C4H10 = - 125. 6 kJ/mol

ΔHf CO2 = - 393. 5 kJ/mol

ΔHf H2O = - 241. 82 kJ/mol

ΔHf O2 = 0 KJ/mol

Hence;

[(8 × (- 393. 5 )) + (10 × (-  241. 82))] - [2( - 125. 6))]

= -5315 KJ/mol

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Related Questions

The process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two lighter atoms, releasing a large amount of energy, is nuclear ______ Fusion Fission Radiation Energy.

Answers

“Nuclear fission” is your answer

Answer:

B. Fission

Explanation:

On edge

Determine the amplitude

or period as requested.


Period of y = 4sin 1/3x


a. 4

b. Pi/4

c. 4pi/3

d. 6pi

Answers

Answer:I found out that it is c

Explanation:Find an answer to your question Determine the amplitude or period as requested. Period of y = 4sin 1/3x a. 4 b. Pi/4 c. 4pi/3 d. 6pi.

Solve the following problems and show the complete solutions.
1. How many moles of Carbon Dioxide is equivalent to 1.5X1023 atoms of CO2?
2. If you have 5grams of pure Aluminum, (Al), how many atoms does it have? (Al=27)\.
3. If 3 moles Sodium (Na) reacts with exact Chlorine gas (Cl2) in this reaction: 2Na + Cl2 ---> 2NaCl How many mole of Sodium Chloride (NaCl) will be produced?
4. Give the mass percent composition of Potassium, Sulfur and Oxygen in a molecule of Potassium Sulfate: K2SO4.(atomic mass: K=39, S=32).
5. If 162g of Aluminum reacts with 144g of Oxygen gas to form Aluminum oxide, what is the mass percentage of Aluminum?
6. A sample was analyzed and found to contain 40% Carbon. 6.71% Hydrogen and 53.29% Oxygen. If the molecular mass of this compound is 18.16g/mol, what is the empirical and molecular formula of this compound?

Answers

The molecular formula of the compound is C6H12O6.

1) We know that;

1 mole of CO2 contains 6.02 X 10^23 atoms

x moles of CO2 contains 1.5 X 10^23 atoms

x = 1 mole X  1.5 X 10^23 atoms /6.02 X 10^23 atoms

x = 0.25  moles of CO2

2) 1 mole of pure Al has 27 g

x moles of Al has 5 g

x = 1 mole ×  5 g/ 27 g

x = 0.19 moles

If 1 mole of Al contains 6.02 X 10^23 atoms

0.19 moles of Al contains 0.19 moles  ×  6.02 X 10^23 atoms /1 mole

= 1.14 X 10^23 atoms

3) From 2Na + Cl2 ---> 2NaCl;

2 moles of Na produces 2 moles of NaCl hence 3 moles of Na will also produce 3 moles of NaCl.

4) The molar mass of K2SO4 is obtained from;

2(39) + 32 + 4(16) = 78 + 32 + 64 = 174 g/mol

Now;

Percentage by mass of K = 2(39)/ 174  ×  100/1 = 44.8%

Percentage by mass of S = 32/174 ×  100/1 = 18.4%

Percentage by mass of O = 4(16)/174 ×  100/1 = 36.8%

5) The reaction equation is;

4Al(s) + 3O2(g) ----> 2Al2O3

Total mass present =  162g + 144g = 306 g

Mass percent of Al =  162g/ 306 g ×  100/1 =52.9%

6)

C - 40/12     H -  6.71/1        O - 53.29/16

C - 3.33      H - 6.71            O - 3.33

Dividing through by the lowest ratio

C- 3.33/3.33     H - 6.71/3.33    O - 3.33/3.33

C - 1                  H - 2                 O - 1

The empirical formula is CH2O

Now;

[12 + 2(1) + 16] n = 180.16

30n = 180.16

n = 180.16/30

n = 6

The molecular formula is C6H12O6.

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how many moles of copper are there in 6.93 g of copper sample
pls be quick​

Answers

Molar mass of copper=63.5g/molGiven mass=6.93g

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\;moles=\dfrac{Given\:mass}{Molar\:mass}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles=\dfrac{6.93}{63.5}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles=0.109\approx 1.11moles[/tex]

A molecular compound is found to consist of30.4% nitrogen and 69.6% oxygen. Ifthe molecule contains 2 atoms of nitrogen, what is the molar mass of the molecule

Answers

Answer:

92.01 g/mol

Explanation:

So first you need to find the empirical formula by the percents. That would be, assuming that you have 100 grams of the the sample, divide each quantity of each element found by its respective molar mass.

30.4 g of N ÷ 14 g/mol N= 2.17 mol of N

69.6 g of O ÷ 16g/mol= 4.35 mol of O

You can establish now the empirical formula.

N2.17O4.35,

but since you can't have a decimal subscript, you divide each subscript by the minimum subscript

NO2

So then you're said that the molecular formula derived from that empirical formula has 2 nitrogen, so you multiply all the subscripts, by 2:

N2O4

-Dinitrogen Tetraoxide

-Nitrogen oxide (IV)

Then all you have to do is find the molecular mass of the compound using the periodic table and what you obtain is the molar mass.

remember: molecular mass is correspondent to molar mass.

Which of these would describe a dish that contains bits of chocolate and nuts you can see?

homogeneous mixture

compound

heterogeneous mixture

none of the above

Answers

Answer:

mezcla homogénea

Answer:

heterogeneous mixture

Explanation:

you can split the mixture easily with you hands while homogeneous mixtures is dissolved

which two groups of the periodic table contain the most chemically reactive metals?

Answers

The alkali metals are the most reactive metals. Group 2 consists of the alkaline Earth metals. They are very reactive but less so than the alkali metals. Groups 3–12 contain transition metals.

Answer:

group 3 and 12 alkali and alkaline earth metal

which option can be classified as a pure substance

A. solution
B. compound
C. homogeneous mixture
D. heterogeneous mixture

Answers

Answer:

B. compound

Explanation:

A pure substance can be an element, which consists of only one type of atom and cannot be broken down by a chemical change, or a compound, which consists of two or more types of atoms.

Alkaline batteries adopted their name from the _____ that is present in the reactions at both the zinc anode and the MnO2 cathode.

Answers

Answer:

hydroxide ion

Explanation:

The alkaline battery got this name because it has an alkaline electrolyte of potassium hydroxide.

5. What is a chemical equation? What are the essentials of a chemical equation? What information is conveyed by a chemical equation? What are its limitations and how are they removed?​

Answers

Answer:

A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formula. (i) It must refer to an actual chemical reaction. (ii) It should be molecular. For example, H, O, N should be written as H2, O2, N2. (iii) It should be balanced and conform to the law of conservation of matter.A chemical equation conveys both qualitative and quantitative information. Qualitatively, a chemical equation tells the names of the various reactants and the products.

What is meant by collision theory?

Answers

Answer:

The collision theory states that a chemical reaction can only occur between particles when they collide (hit each other).

hope it helps~

If you were an astrobiologist, what would you do to search for life?

Answers

Astrobiologist means someone who studies the possibilities of life beyond earth. what would YOU do to search for life? They're asking for your opinion :)

Chemical reactions project modeling the conservation of mass pls help just need answer

Answers

The law of conservation of mass states that

In any chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it remains conserved

Mass of reactants=Mass of products

Look the chemical reaction below

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2H_2+O_2=2H_2O[/tex]

Count the mass on both sides and simplify

It will be 18g and ratio remains one

Explain two ways to restore the Florida Panther population.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:  encourage your legislators to support land acquisition programs such as Florida Forever and the Rural and Family Lands Protection Program.

the two stages that take place during distillation are. a.evaporation is folloeed by condensation. b.condensation followed by evaporation​

Answers

Answer:

evapiration followed by condensation

When potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, some of that energy is always in the form of:
А.
light energy
B.
chemical energy
с
nuclear energy
D
heat energy

Answers

Hello good evening, friends, I want to ask a question of Lyophilized Medication medicines are considered reconstituted medications.

Complex organisms require a large number of cells that
A.Complex organisms require a large number of cells that

Answers

Yes.
That’s the answer to your question

determine the number of grams in 4.87 x 10^22 atoms of barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2'
(fence post model)

Answers

Answer:

hola espero que mi respuesta ayude

Explanation:

The  concentration   of  hydroxide ion  (-OH)  in  1.37 x10^-5 m solution  of Ba(OH)2  is  calculated  as   follows

write   the  equation  for  dissociation  of Ba(OH)2

Ba(OH)2 =  Ba^2+(aq)   + 2OH^-(aq)

by use  of  mole  ratio between Ba(OH)2 to OH^-  which   is  1:2  the   concentration  of OH^-  =  2x  ( 1.37 x10^-5) = 2.74  x10^-5 M

7. What is the mass of 389 cm°of propane if the density is 19.3 g/cm?

Answers

We are given that

Volume of Propane is = 389 cm³Density of Propane is = 19.3 g/cm³

[tex]\qquad[/tex]________________________

As we know

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \pink{\bf\longrightarrow {Mass = Volume \times Density } }[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \bf\longrightarrow Mass_{(Propane)} = 389 \times 19.3 [/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \bf\longrightarrow Mass_{(Propane)} = 7507.7 \: g[/tex]

Hence, Mass of Propane is 7507.7 g.

[tex]\qquad[/tex]______________________

Mass of a substance is the amount of the constituting particles per unit volume. The mass of the [tex]\bold { 389\ cm^3}[/tex] of propane is 7.507 kg.

Mass of a substance is the amount of the constituting particles per unit volume. It is measured in kilograms (kg).

The formula for mass,

M =  v x d

Where,

M - mass

v - volume = [tex]\bold { 389\ cm^3}[/tex]

d - density = 19.3 g/cm

Put the values in the formula,

M =  [tex]\bold { 389\ cm^3}[/tex]  x   19.3 g/cm

M = 7507.7 g

M  = 7.507 kg

Therefore, the mass of the [tex]\bold { 389\ cm^3}[/tex] of propane is 7.507 kg.

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What is the noble gas notation of Titanium in the ground state?

Answers

What is the noble gas notation of Titanium in the ground state?
Answer: Titanium atoms have 22 electrons and the shell structure is 2.8. 10.2. The ground state electron configuration of ground state gaseous neutral titanium is [Ar]. 3d2.

Particulate Electrical Forces Unit Test for Connexus, Chemistry A

I've already finished the questions, but im stuck on the written parts 16-18, can anyone give a hand? :(

Answers

I’m sorry no one helped you with those questions. But could you please be a doll and give me the answer for the multiple-choice questions 1-15. Pleaseee I’m so desperate.?

Melting gold with other metals makes 10-karat gold. Which term best describes 10-karat gold?
compound
homogeneous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
pure substance

Answers

Answer:

I think its a homogeneous mixture (pls correct me if im wrong)

Explanation:

It is a homogeneous mixture because its an alloy made of gold, silver, copper, and other metals that are melted together. A homogeneous mixture is composed of a uniform composition of particles.

There are two types of mixture, one is homogeneous mixture and other is heterogeneous mixture. Therefore, the term best describes 10-karat gold is homogeneous mixture.

What is mixture?

When two or more compounds are combined but each ingredient retains its chemical identity, the result is referred to as a mixture. In other words, there is no chemical interaction between the parts of a combination. According to how consistent they are and how well the components' particle sizes match up, mixtures are categorized.

Because it is an alloy comprised of melted gold, silver, copper, and other metals, it is a homogenous combination. A homogeneous mixture has a consistent distribution of its constituent particles.

Therefore, the term best describes 10-karat gold is homogeneous mixture.

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how to tell if something is a strong or weak acid or base

Answers

Answer:

It basically depends upon the pH value of that acid or Base. That's how you can determine whether the substance is a strong or weak acid/base. We have a pH scale ranging from 1 to 14, where 7 is the neutral point. Any substance having a pH of 7 means it is neither an acid nor a Base, but neutral in nature, such as water([tex]H_{2}O[/tex]). Now, if the pH is less than 7, the substance is an acid, similarly if the pH is more than 7, it is a base. As the pH DECREASES, the substance becomes more acidic, on the other hand as the pH INCREASES, the substance becomes more basic. This way you can compare between pH values of two substances and tell which one is stronger or weaker.

For Acids:

If a substance's pH is between 1 and 7 it is an acid. If it is more towards 1, it's a strong acid and if it's more towards 7 it is a weak acid.

For Bases:

If a substance's pH is between 7 and 14 it is a base. If it is more towards 14, it's a strong base and if it's more towards 7 it is a weak base.

Hope that helps...

What is the purpose of the chemical ammonia (NH3) in hair dyes?

Answers

Answer: Ammonia, an alkaline chemical, is used to raise the pH level (it's levels of acidity) of our hair during the colouring process. This then lifts the cuticles of the hair fibre and allows the colour to be deposited onto the cortex (the inner part of the hair protected by the cuticles). In hair coloring products, ammonium hydroxide is used to support the lightening action of hydrogen peroxide and to prepare hair to accept color pigments. Alkaline properties of ammonia raise the cuticle and allow peroxide and dye molecules to penetrate the hair shaft. (creds to the internet)

Explanation: Hope this helps! :D

Write the charges for each part of this equation. ​

Answers

Answer:

the Aluminium Al have +3 charges and idion have I) have - 2 charges

30g of glucose and 20 g common salt is dissolved in 500 mL of water to make solution. Calculate the concentration of a (a) glucose and (b) common salt in terms of mass by mass percentage of the solution. (Density of water = 1 g/mL)​

Answers

Answer:

The answer of a is 5.45% and b is 3.64%

Explanation:

Density of water = 1 g/mL

∴ Mass of water (solvent) = 500 g

Mass of solute (glucose) = 30 g

Mass of solute (common salt) = 20g

Mass of solution = (30 + 20 + 500) g = 550 g

a.)

Mass percentage of solution for glucose

= Mass of solute (gucose)/Mass of solution × 100

= 30/550 x 100

= 5.45 %

b.)

Mass percentage of solution for common salt

= Mass of solute (common salt)/Mass of solution × 100

= 20/550 × 100

= 3.64 %

Thus, The answer of a is 5.45% and b is 3.64%

-TheUnknownScientist 72

Answer:

5.45%

and

3.64%

hope it's helpful

Which of the following compounds will have the highest boiling point?


MgCl2



CO2


C12H22O12

,

H2O

Answers

MgC12 has the highest boiling point

I need to right a journal entry for school but i don't know what to put Write a journal entry from the perspective of a particle of light,
called a photon. Your story should follow the photon as it
travels from a star in the Milky Way that is 25 light years away
from Earth, all the way to the eye of a young person gazing up
at the night sky through their bedroom window. Compose your
entry in complete sentences.

it is for my 5 grad sicenc

Answers

Answer:

here you go

Explanation:

someone help me on this but i still got a hundred

The energy required to cause a gaseous atom or ion to release a electron is what?

Answers

Answer:

The ionization energy

Explanation:

The ionization energy is required to cause a gaseous atom or ion to release a electron.

This is my class group-work with my friends but we are stuck on this question.

Answers

Explanation:

It has to be C, because Carbon can bond with four other atoms and is like a four-hole wheel.

(Sorry if my elplanation was kinds choppy Oof, helpfully it makes sense?)

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