by themselves, main points are only assertions. what is needed to verify and substantiate main points?

Miriam is a victim of gender discrimination although she was as qualified as her male colleagues.

Gender discrimination is the act of treating a person or group unfairly based on their gender, typically a female in a male-dominated environment. Miriam is a victim of gender discrimination as she was never considered for the post of an executive despite being as qualified as her male colleagues. Despite making significant progress in the area of gender equality, women are still underrepresented in leadership positions, and as a result, they are still victims of gender discrimination. Therefore, the correct answer is gender discrimination.

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After industrialization, the family became a unit of production. the option that correctly fills in the blank is option A.

Industrialization is a development that involves a change in the production methods of an economy. It is the process of transforming a society from an agricultural economy to an industrialized economy by increasing the use of machines to produce goods in large quantities. Industrialization leads to mass production, which increases efficiency and reduces production costs.

As mentioned earlier, after industrialization, the family became a unit of production. Before the Industrial Revolution, most goods were produced in the home or small workshops by skilled craftsmen. However, the development of factories and new manufacturing methods in the late 18th and early 19th centuries brought about a significant change.

Factories brought workers together, resulting in the formation of larger communities. These larger communities of workers were the basis for a new type of family unit: the factory family. Therefore, option A correctly fills in the blank after industrialization, a. the family became a unit of production.

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a) Using a two-tailed t-test this sample does provide enough evidence to conclude that self-esteem scores for these adolescents are significantly different from those of the general population.

b) The Cohen's d  value to measure the size of the difference is 0.25.

c) "The self-esteem scores of adolescents with a history of group participation were found to be significantly different from the general population. The effect size indicating a small to medium effect."

a) To determine if the sample provides enough evidence to conclude that self-esteem scores for these adolescents are significantly different from those of the general population, we need to conduct a two-tailed t-test with a 0.05 level of significance.

Step 1: State the null and alternative hypotheses:

H0: µ = 50 (There is no significant difference in self-esteem scores)

H1: µ ≠ 50 (There is a significant difference in self-esteem scores)

Step 2: Calculate the test statistic (t-score):

t = (sample mean - population mean) / (standard deviation / sqrt(n))

t = (53.8 - 50) / (15 / sqrt(100))

t = 3.8 / 1.5

t ≈ 2.53

Step 3: Determine the critical value for a two-tailed test with α = 0.05 and df = 100 - 1 = 99. You can use a t-table or an online calculator to find this value. The critical values are approximately ± 1.984.

Step 4: Compare the test statistic to the critical values:

Since 2.53 > 1.984, we reject the null hypothesis (H0).

b) To compute Cohen's d, use the formula:

d = (sample mean - population mean) / standard deviation

d = (53.8 - 50) / 15

d ≈ 0.25

c) In a research report, the outcome of the hypothesis test and the measure of effect size would be written as:

"The self-esteem scores of adolescents with a history of group participation were found to be significantly different from the general population (t(99) = 2.53, p < 0.05). The effect size, as measured by Cohen's d, was 0.25, indicating a small to medium effect."

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In operant conditioning, adding something to decrease the likelihood of behavior is known as a. punishment.

Negative reinforcement is when a behavior is strengthened by the removal of an aversive stimulus. For example, when a child stops hitting other children and their parents stop yelling at them, the child is less likely to engage in that behavior in the future.

Negative reinforcement is a form of reinforcement that increases the probability of a response because the response causes something negative to stop or not appear. Whereas punishment is just the opposite, punishment increases the probability of a response because that response causes something negative to happen.

From the answer choices

A. punishment

B. acquisition

C. extinction

D. recovery

The correct answer is a. punishment

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If a conditioned stimulus is only occasionally matched with an unconditioned stimulus, the association between the two will become weakened. This is called "EXTINCTION."

Extinction is a phenomenon that occurs when the conditioned stimulus is no longer followed by an unconditioned stimulus after being repeatedly reinforced, resulting in a decrease or elimination of the response.

It's important to note that extinction doesn't erase previous associations; rather, it causes the organism to gradually reduce or eliminate the response because the previous association between the two stimuli is weakened.

Therefore, extinction is not an effective way to eliminate unwanted behavior because it does not address the underlying cause of the problem. Instead, it is more effective to replace the undesirable behavior with a more appropriate behavior.

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The behavior of Sai best illustrates imitation, which is a form of observational learning.

Observational learning occurs when an individual's behavior is influenced by observing another individual performing a behavior. In this case, Sai observed his father using a key to unlock a door, and attempted to imitate this behavior.

Observational learning, which is learning by looking at the behavior of other people, or models. Because the basis is on observation of other people such as; social phenomena, this is called the social cognition approach to learning.

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The many protections for those accused of a crime are found in the U.S. Constitution, most notably the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments.

These protections are put in place to ensure that those accused of a crime are afforded due process and fair treatment by the government.

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The correct answer is Community-based organizations (CBOs). There are several types of structures that facilitate organizational partnerships. Community-based organizations (CBOs) are oriented towards community improvement and social justice through local chapters.

A community-based organization (CBO) is a non-governmental organization that has a local, cultural, or grassroots focus and is responsible for delivering or facilitating services to individuals and families within a particular geographic area. CBOs are often run by volunteers and are based in schools, places of worship, and community centers.

Community-based organizations (CBOs) are a crucial source of support for individuals, families, and neighborhoods. Their primary objective is to assist in community improvement and social justice through local chapters. CBOs help their members to identify and deal with community problems and engage in local governance.

In addition, they play a significant role in establishing partnerships between different groups in the community, such as schools, faith-based organizations, and non-profits.

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Answer:we dont knoooowww

Explanation:hahahahhaha

An advantage of techniques utilizing devices such as an electronically activated recorder to assess personality is that they are less susceptible to biases than self-report measures.

What are electronically activated recorders?Electronically activated recorders are gadgets used to record ambient sounds that provide information about the individual's everyday activities. This information is subsequently coded and analyzed by human judges or computers to determine personality characteristics.

They are less susceptible to bias because they rely on the individual's actual behavior rather than their self-reported behavior.Another significant benefit of these devices is that they provide continuous recording of the subject's behavior, allowing for a more accurate and comprehensive picture of the subject's personality.

The electronically activated recorder can be considered as an ecologically valid and non-intrusive technique for assessing personality characteristics.In conclusion, an advantage of techniques utilizing devices such as an electronically activated recorder to assess personality is that they are less susceptible to biases than self-report measures.

They are also more comprehensive and accurate in their results.

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While she was walking to her car in the dark, she felt the hair on the back of her neck tingle, and at the same time she felt afraid. The theory of emotion that is demonstrated by this example is Cannon-Bard theory.

The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, also known as the Thalamic theory of emotion, was developed by Walter Cannon and Philip Bard as a physiological explanation for emotion. According to Cannon-Bard theory, we experience emotions as well as physiological reactions such as sweating, trembling, and muscle tension at the same time.

According to the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, we react to a stimulus while also experiencing the associated emotion. Physical reactions are not determined by emotional reactions, and vice versa.

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The trait that is associated with positive first impressions but more negative impressions in longer-term relationships is the personality trait of dominance.

Dominance is the personality trait that is associated with positive first impressions but more negative impressions in longer-term relationships. Dominance is a trait that is positively correlated with social and physical prowess, self-confidence, and the ability to handle situations that demand attention and control.

While people who display dominance are perceived as confident, assertive, and in control in short interactions, they may come off as aggressive, selfish, and domineering in longer-term relationships.

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When Jess does this he is engaging in Perservation, which is a type of repetitive and continuous behaviour.

Continuous and repetitive conduct is perseverance. It could be a person's inability to stop oneself from repeating a certain thought, phrase, or action. When engaging in persistent conduct, a person finds it difficult to control the action or pattern—almost as if it were deliberate. Verbal perseveration, also known as perseveration of speech, is a condition in which individuals repeatedly say certain words, phrases, or sounds.

Uncontrolled repeating of speech patterns is known as persistent speech and is viewed as undesirable. Saying the same thing out loud again or being unable to move on from a subject are examples of behaviours that could be categorised as perseveration of speech.

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To establish causality of an intervention on improving reading ability, a researcher should be sure to use a control group, compare outcomes over time, and use rigorous data collection methods.

This intervention includes using randomized control trials, conducting pre- and post-tests, and analyzing the data to determine the effects of the intervention. The control group usually serves to be the causality by isolating the effect of an independent variable. The researchers here change the independent variable in the treatment group and keep it intact in the control group after which the readings are taken. The results of both the groups are then compared.

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Discrimination against gender is illegal in the South African Constitution for the following reasons:

1. The South African Constitution guarantees equality before the law for all citizens, regardless of gender. It also states that all people are equal before the law and are entitled to the same rights and freedoms.

2. The Constitution prohibits discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, age, and other factors.

3. The Constitution requires that the government take steps to promote gender equality and eliminate discrimination against women.

4. The Constitution also provides for affirmative action measures to redress past discrimination against women and other disadvantaged groups.

5. The Constitution recognizes the rights of women to participate fully in political, economic, and social life, and it guarantees their right to equal treatment and protection under the law.

6. Discrimination against gender in the workplace is illegal under South African labor law. The Employment Equity Act of 1998 requires employers to eliminate discrimination and promote affirmative action in the workplace.

7. South Africa is a signatory to several international treaties that prohibit discrimination against women, including the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the African Charter on Human and People's Rights.

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Iago, the antagonist, is the primary power holder in Act 3. He uses his power to manipulate Othello and other characters by presenting false evidence and spreading lies.  In Act 3 of Othello, the dynamics of power and control shift between characters.

Iago's strategy of manipulation is based on making others doubt themselves and their decisions. He does this through strategic use of language and lies, which leads to the disempowerment of those he targets. He lies about Desdemona's infidelity and Othello's faithfulness to discredit the people closest to him and take control.

Othello is the other major power holder in Act 3. Despite Iago's attempts to manipulate him, Othello maintains his power and control throughout the act. He does not let Iago's lies and manipulation sway his decisions and intentions. He also remains calm and composed, making his own decisions rather than allowing Iago to make them for him.

In the end, Othello remains in control and is the one who ultimately decides the fate of those involved. Iago is unable to influence Othello to his own ends, showing that Othello holds ultimate power over the situation.

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All of these statements are true regarding bulimia nervosa and cognitive-behavioral therapy except that the therapist helps the patient to confront feelings of self-doubt.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that focuses on assisting people in changing the negative or distorted patterns of thinking that underlie their problems, whether they are emotional, behavioral, or physical.

In cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), the therapist works with the patient to help them overcome their problems by modifying their negative or distorted thought patterns.

Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating and purging behavior. It is related to body image and self-esteem issues.

The following statements are all true regarding bulimia nervosa and cognitive-behavioral therapy except that the therapist helps the patient to confront feelings of self-doubt.

.A therapist who uses cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with a patient suffering from bulimia nervosa may assist them with the following:

The therapist helps the patient to confront negative and distorted patterns of thinking that contribute to their issues in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for bulimia nervosa.

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Most women who have nocturnal orgasms, option B: easily accept them as simple pleasurable experiences.

Because our prefrontal cortexes are inhibited, we are unaware that everything is mental. Similar to how our hearts beat faster during a frightening dream, when we have a s3xy dream, we sweat and may even experience an orgasm.

Speaking of which, sexual fantasies nearly invariably cause nocturnal orgasms. Things don't just happen physically. While dreaming of sexual activity, the brain sends messages to our nerve endings down there that s3x is happening. As a result, it responds as though the event were actually occurring blood rushes to the vagina, which then contracts, pulses, and eventually you've had orgasm.

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Correct question is:

Most women who have nocturnal orgasms, group of answer choices:  

try to control the content of their dreams.

easily accept them as simple pleasurable experiences.

take it as a sign of high sexual drive and become very embarrassed.

feel guilty and fearful about it.

The first contested presidential election, which resulted in Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republican Party becoming President and Aaron Burr of the same party becoming Vice President, was a milestone in American politics. It was the first time that the two-party system was established in the United States, with the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party contesting the election.

The result of this election led to the establishment of the Twelfth Amendment, which changed the rules of the Electoral College to prevent another tie between two candidates from different parties. This created tension between the two parties and led to the emergence of political factions. The result of this was the formation of two distinct and opposing political parties, the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party. This marked a major shift in American politics and set the stage for the partisanship we see today.

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Answer:

John's characteristics suggest that he may have a Schizoid Personality Disorder.

Explanation:

A pervasive pattern of social withdrawal and a limited range of emotional expression characterizes a schizoid personality disorder. They don't actively seek out social or sexual experiences and are often unresponsive to social signs. They instead favor alone hobbies and may come out as emotionally impassive or disconnected.

The term used to describe powerful inmates offering protection to vulnerable inmates in exchange for favors is prison se.xual coercion

The term commonly used to describe powerful inmates offering protection to vulnerable inmates in exchange for sexual favors is "prison se.xual coercion" or "prison ra.pe."

It is a form of se.xual violence and exploitation that occurs in correctional facilities and can have serious physical, emotional, and psychological consequences for the victims.

Prison se.xual coercion is a violation of human rights and is illegal under both national and international law. It is important to address and prevent prison se.xual coercion through effective policies, education, and support for victims.

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"Blaming a tree for getting in your way after you crash your car is an example of self-serving bias.

Self-serving bias refers to the way people's perceptions and interpretations of situations are influenced by their self-interest. People have a natural tendency to interpret and explain events in a manner that is self-enhancing.

When things go well, they are likely to attribute their success to internal factors such as personal qualities or skills, and when things go wrong, they are more likely to blame external factors such as other people or circumstances rather than themselves. This behavior is called self-serving bias, and it is a widespread phenomenon that occurs across cultures and social groups.

In conclusion, blaming a tree for getting in your way after you crash your car is an example of self-serving bias.

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When behaviors are reinforced, they will be given more attention, be learned better, and performed more often. This is called operant conditioning.

Operant conditioning is a behavioral theory developed by psychologist B.F. Skinner that involves modifying behavior through a system of reward and punishment. In operant conditioning, an action is followed by a consequence, which may be either positive or negative, depending on the situation, and the behavior is more or less likely to occur in the future. Positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment, and extinction are the four types of operant conditioning. The  behaviors are reinforced and this phenomenon is called Operant Conditioning.

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The best way for your child to learn to eat and enjoy new foods is to copy you. Try to eat with them as often as you can. Give small portions and praise your child for eating, even if they only eat a little. If your child rejects the food, do not force them to eat it.

While it's true that sunlight can contribute to rock weathering, the process of breaking rocks into small pieces is actually more complicated than what your friend suggested. Sunlight does not directly break rocks into small pieces, but it can cause temperature changes that lead to physical weathering, which can eventually break rocks down into smaller pieces over time.

When rocks are exposed to sunlight, they can heat up during the day and then cool down at night. This constant expansion and contraction can cause cracks to form in the rock, and over time, these cracks can deepen and widen. Water can then seep into the cracks and freeze, expanding as it does so, which can further widen the cracks. Eventually, the rock may break apart into smaller pieces due to these physical weathering processes.

So, while sunlight is not directly responsible for breaking rocks into small pieces, it can contribute to physical weathering, which is a more complex process involving a variety of factors, including temperature changes, water, and other environmental factors.

If Sanjay is working toward increasing the steps he takes each day and makes reinforcement every a number of fixed steps, he is using a fixed ratio reinforcement schedule.

In this type of schedule, a reinforcer is given after a set number of responses are made. In this case, Sanjay receives a reinforcer (his favorite song playing) after he takes 2,000 steps.

Fixed ratio schedules are very effective for motivating and reinforcing behavior because it is a predictable schedule, so the learner can anticipate when the reinforcer will occur.

Fixed ratio schedules produce high and steady rates of response because the learner knows exactly how many responses will be needed to receive the reinforcer. Additionally, fixed ratio schedules often result in a brief pause of response rate immediately following reinforcement as the learner pauses before continuing with the same task.

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The dilemma of internal and external validity in social psychology research refers to the trade-off between the degree to which findings can be generalized to other contexts (external validity) versus the degree to which the study has controlled for extraneous variables to ensure causal conclusions (internal validity).

To resolve this dilemma, researchers can employ a variety of methods. One approach is to conduct studies that strike a balance between internal and external validity by carefully selecting participants and controlling for extraneous variables while also testing the research question in a context that resembles the real world as much as possible.

This can be done through the use of field experiments or naturalistic observation, which allow researchers to examine behavior in real-world settings.

Another approach is to use a multi-method approach, in which researchers use a combination of experimental, correlational, and qualitative methods to examine a research question from multiple angles.

Ultimately, resolving the dilemma of internal and external validity requires careful consideration of the research question, the available methods, and the trade-offs between internal and external validity in each specific study.

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The above are examples of persuasive techniques used in communication. Persuasive techniques are designed to convince an audience to accept a certain point of view.

Attractiveness of the person delivering the message: Research shows that people are more likely to be persuaded by attractive people, as they are seen as more credible.

Number of arguments presented: People are more likely to be persuaded when there are multiple arguments presented. This increases the likelihood of an audience accepting the point of view.

Expertise of the spokesperson: People are more likely to accept an argument when it is presented by an expert on the topic. This can increase credibility and the overall persuasion of the message.

Imagery or music presented along with the message: Visuals and music are also persuasive tools. They can be used to add emotional appeal to the message and increase its effectiveness.

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The statement that "the chief vehicle by which people communicate ideas, information, attitudes, and emotions, and serves as the principal means by which human beings create a culture and transmit it from generation to generation" is true.

Communication is a process by which information is exchanged between people through a shared system of symbols, signs, and behaviors. Communication, according to the lecture, is the chief vehicle by which people communicate ideas, information, attitudes, and emotions. It is also the principal means by which human beings create a culture and transmit it from generation to generation.

Communication is critical since it enables us to exchange thoughts, perspectives, and ideas with others. It allows us to better understand others and ourselves. Communication allows us to develop relationships with others, work together, and share our lives with others. It enables us to develop social and cultural systems that enable us to live in harmony with one another. As a result, communication is a crucial element in human life.

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None of the given options determine when the national election will take place.

Election day, also known as polling day, is the day when broad elections are held. State elections always are held on a Sunday or Saturday in many countries to allow as many voters as possible to engage; in other countries, elections have always been held on a the week. Some countries or regions within countries that hold a vote on a weekday, however, declare election day a long weekend. Countries that allow voters to cast absentee ballots, early ballots, or postal votes by mail prior to the election avoid the problem entirely by allowing voters to cast their ballots on a day that is more advantageous for them. The much more common day is SundayFor elections, Saturdays are observed in Australia and New Zealand, while weekdays are used in the U. S., Great Britain, and Canada. This is due in part to the influence of Evangelical christianity, which historically restricted Sabbath activities other than church-going (usually considered as falling on a Sunday).

An election day tends to end with an election night, when the results are tallied and victors are announced.

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