The reorder level is 2,700 units, the minimum stock level is 600 units, the maximum stock level is 5,100 units, and the average stock level is 2,850 units.
To calculate the reorder level, we need to multiply the maximum usage by the maximum lead time (which is 6 weeks):
Reorder level = maximum usage x maximum lead time
Reorder level = 450 units/week x 6 weeks
Reorder level = 2,700 units
To calculate the minimum stock level, we need to multiply the minimum usage by the minimum lead time (which is 4 weeks):
Minimum stock level = minimum usage x minimum lead time
Minimum stock level = 150 units/week x 4 weeks
Minimum stock level = 600 units
To calculate the maximum stock level, we need to add the reorder quantity to the reorder level:
Maximum stock level = reorder level + reorder quantity
Maximum stock level = 2,700 units + 2,400 units
Maximum stock level = 5,100 units
To calculate the average stock level, we need to add the minimum stock level and the maximum stock level, and divide by 2:
Average stock level = (minimum stock level + maximum stock level) / 2
Average stock level = (600 units + 5,100 units) / 2
Average stock level = 2,850 units
Therefore, the reorder level is 2,700 units, the minimum stock level is 600 units, the maximum stock level is 5,100 units, and the average stock level is 2,850 units.
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The distribution of the standard normal distribution (2) 1) has skinnier tails than the t-distribution. 2) has fatter tails than the t-distribution. 3) has a mean different than a t-distribution. 4) has a larger standard deviation than the t-distribution.
The distribution of the standard normal distribution has skinnier tails than the t-distribution. Therefore, which makes option 1) the correct answer.
What is the distribution of the standard normal distribution?The distribution of the standard normal distribution has skinnier tails than the t-distribution. Which makes option 1) the correct answer
This means that the standard normal distribution has less probability in the tails compared to the t-distribution. The standard normal distribution has a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one, which is different from the t-distribution. The t-distribution has a mean of zero and a standard deviation greater than one, depending on the degrees of freedom. Therefore, the statement that the standard normal distribution has a larger standard deviation than the t-distribution is not true.
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This chapter and lecture indicate that customers gather purchase information from which of the following processes: [Check all that apply]
Experience
search
pas-along
insight
Customers gather purchase information from the following processes: experience, search, pass-along, and insight. In detail;
1. Experience: Customers may gather purchase information through their personal experiences with a product or service. For example, if a customer has had a positive experience with a particular brand of shampoo, they may be more likely to purchase that brand again in the future.
2. Search: Customers also gather purchase information by actively seeking out information about products or services through online research, reviews, or comparison shopping. This process allows them to make informed decisions based on factors such as price, quality, and availability.
3. Pass-along: Customers may also gather purchase information through word-of-mouth recommendations from friends, family, or colleagues. This process involves the sharing of information and opinions about products or services through personal communication channels.
4. Insight: Finally, customers may gather purchase information through their own insights or intuition. This process involves the use of personal knowledge or experience to make purchasing decisions based on factors such as personal preferences, values, or beliefs.
In summary, customers gather purchase information from a variety of processes, including experience, search, pass-along, and insight. By understanding these processes, businesses can better tailor their marketing strategies to reach their target audience and provide them with the information they need to make informed purchasing decisions.
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select all that apply which of the following may be an advantage of making a part rather than buying it? multiple select question. more dependence on suppliers more reliance on the quality control standards of outside suppliers a smoother flow of parts and materials for production less dependence on outside suppliers
The advantages of making a part rather than buying it are:
C: A smoother flow of parts and materials for production
D: Less dependence on outside suppliers
Making a part rather than buying it can have advantages such as a smoother flow of parts and materials for production and less dependence on outside suppliers. When a company makes a part in-house, it has greater control over the production process, which can lead to a more efficient production system. It can also reduce the company's reliance on outside suppliers and their quality control standards, which can help ensure that the final product meets the company's specifications.
Options C and D are answers.
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At the end of the accounting period, Houston Company had $7,200 of par value common stock issued, additional paid in capital of $9,100, retained earnings of $8,000, and $5,000 of treasury stock. The total amount of stockholders' equity is:
$19,300.
$29,300.
$11,300.
$22,100.
The total amount of stockholders' equity is:
$7,200 (par value of common stock issued) + $9,100 (additional paid-in capital) + $8,000 (retained earnings) - $5,000 (treasury stock) = $19,300
Therefore, the answer is $19,300.
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income statement information for Einsworth Corporation follows:
Sales $294,000 Cost of goods sold 102,900 Gross profit 191,100 Prepare a vertical analysis of the income statement for Einsworth Corporation. If required, round percentage answers to the nearest whole number.
Einsworth Corporation
Vertical Analysis of the Income Statement
Amount Percentage
Sales $294,000 ? %
Cost of goods sold 102,900 ?
Gross profit $191,100 ? %
Einsworth Corporation had a gross profit margin of 65%, meaning that for every dollar of sales, they were able to keep 65 cents as profit after accounting for the cost of goods sold.
We can see that the sales for Einsworth Corporation are $294,000, the cost of goods sold is $102,900, and the gross profit is $191,100. To calculate the vertical analysis, we need to express each item as a percentage of sales.
Starting with sales, we can simply express it as 100% since it is the base amount. For cost of goods sold, we divide it by sales and multiply by 100 to get the percentage:
Cost of goods sold / Sales x 100% = 102,900 / 294,000 x 100% = 35%
For gross profit, we can use the same formula:
Gross profit / Sales x 100% = 191,100 / 294,000 x 100% = 65%
So the vertical analysis for Einsworth Corporation's income statement would look like this:
Einsworth Corporation
Vertical Analysis of the Income Statement
Amount Percentage
Sales $294,000 100%
Cost of goods sold $102,900 35%
Gross profit $191,100 65%
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freida used a discount coupon to purchase a new product. in which of the following categories of the customer profile should this be recorded?
Freida's use of a discount coupon to purchase a new product should be recorded in the category of "Purchase Behavior" in her customer profile. Purchase behavior is an essential aspect of understanding customer behavior and how they interact with a company's products and services.
Recording Freida's use of a discount coupon allows the company to track the effectiveness of its marketing and promotional campaigns. It provides insights into which promotions and discounts are most effective in driving sales and attracting customers. By analyzing this data, the company can refine its marketing strategy to create more effective campaigns in the future.
Moreover, recording purchase behavior allows the company to segment its customers and create targeted marketing campaigns based on their buying habits. For example, the company can target customers who frequently use discount coupons with exclusive discounts and promotions, which may encourage them to make more purchases.
Recording Freida's use of a discount coupon in purchase behavior category of her customer profile is crucial for understanding customer behavior and developing effective marketing strategies. It allows the company to track the effectiveness of its promotions and drive sales
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Since there is no stock, LLC ownership is _______ which means LLC members need the approval of the other members in order to sell their interests in the company.
Since there is no stock, LLC ownership is non-transferable, which means LLC members need the approval of the other members in order to sell their interests in the company.
A stock, also known as a share or equity, represents a unit of ownership in a company. When a company goes public and offers stocks for sale to the public, it is essentially selling partial ownership of the company to investors. By purchasing a stock, an investor becomes a shareholder in the company and is entitled to a portion of its profits, as well as certain rights to vote on major decisions affecting the company.
Stocks are traded on stock exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or the NASDAQ, and their prices are determined by the supply and demand in the market. If a company is performing well and there is high demand for its stock, the price will typically increase, whereas if the company is struggling or there is low demand for its stock, the price will typically decrease.
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An institution that originates and holds a fixed-rate mortgage is adversely affected by what type of interest rates; the borrower who was provided the mortgage is adversely affected by what type of interest rates?
An institution that originates and holds a fixed-rate mortgage is adversely affected by rising interest rates. On the other hand, the borrower who was provided the mortgage is adversely affected by declining interest rates.
An institution that originates and holds a fixed-rate mortgage is adversely affected by rising interest rates, as it may lead to a decrease in demand for new mortgages and a decrease in the value of existing mortgages held by the institution. On the other hand, the borrower who was provided the mortgage is adversely affected by falling interest rates, as it may lead to the borrower being locked into a higher interest rate than what is currently available in the market.
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An institution that originates and holds a fixed-rate mortgage is adversely affected by rising interest rates, as it may result in the institution receiving lower returns on its investment.
A home loan option known as a fixed-rate mortgage has an agreed-upon interest rate for the duration of the loan. In essence, the mortgage's interest rate won't vary during the course of the loan, and the borrower will continue to make the same monthly principal and interest payments. With a fixed-rate mortgage, your monthly payments will remain the same for the entire length of the loan. While the amount you pay remains constant throughout the course of the mortgage, the amount that goes toward interest may change.
On the other hand, the borrower who was provided the mortgage is adversely affected by higher interest rates, as it means they will have to pay more in interest over the life of the loan. However, the borrower is protected from fluctuations in interest rates during the term of their fixed-rate mortgage.
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Recognition (when to recognize gross income)
Recognition of gross income should be based on the principles of being earned, realized, and measurable. By following these principles, companies can ensure that they recognize income accurately and in a timely manner.
Recognition of gross income is an important accounting concept that determines when income should be recognized for accounting purposes. Generally, income should be recognized when it is earned or realized and is measurable in terms of revenue or receipts.
Income can be earned in a number of ways, such as through the sale of goods or services, interest income, rental income, or dividends. For example, if a company sells products or provides services to customers, it should recognize the income from those sales when the revenue is earned or realized. This means that the income is recognized at the time when the goods are delivered or the services are provided, and the customer pays for them.
In addition to being earned and realized, income must also be measurable. This means that the amount of income should be determined and recorded in the financial statements. For example, if a company has a contract to provide services for a fixed fee, it should recognize the income as revenue over the life of the contract, based on the percentage of completion of the work.
It is important to recognize income correctly and in a timely manner, as it affects a company's financial statements and can impact the decisions of investors and other stakeholders. Failure to recognize income can result in inaccurate financial statements and potential legal and regulatory issues.
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In the sticky-price model, describe the aggregate supply curve in the following special cases. How do these cases compare to the very short-run horizontal aggregate supply curve. 1.1. No firm have flexible price (s=1) 1.2 The desired price does not depend on aggregate output (a=0)
In the sticky-price model, the aggregate supply curve can be described in the following special cases:
1.1. When no firms have flexible prices (s=1), the aggregate supply curve is perfectly horizontal. This means that all prices are fixed, and firms cannot adjust them in response to changes in demand. In this case, the aggregate supply curve is identical to the very short-run horizontal aggregate supply curve. In both cases, output can increase or decrease without affecting the price level.
1.2. When the desired price does not depend on aggregate output (a=0), the aggregate supply curve becomes vertical. This implies that firms do not change their prices in response to changes in aggregate output, resulting in an inelastic aggregate supply curve. In this situation, any increase or decrease in aggregate demand will not affect the level of output in the economy.
In comparison to the very short-run horizontal aggregate supply curve, both of these special cases are different. The very short-run curve is horizontal because firms have limited time to adjust their prices. In the first case, it is because of the complete lack of price flexibility, while in the second case, it is due to the absence of output-based price adjustments.
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which of the following types of alliances can be formed between a company and a foreign government? group of answer choices non-equity strategic alliance international joint venture equity strategic allia
An equity strategic alliance can be formed between a company and a foreign government. The correct option is equity strategic alliance.
An equity strategic alliance is a type of alliance where two or more firms join together to create a separate entity in which they both hold equity shares. In this type of alliance, each firm brings its resources, capabilities, and expertise to the joint venture, and they share the risks and rewards of the venture.
An equity strategic alliance can be formed between a company and a foreign government when the government has the resources, capabilities, or expertise that the company needs to pursue its strategic objectives. In this case, the company may form an equity strategic alliance with the government to gain access to those resources and capabilities.
For example, a company may form an equity strategic alliance with a foreign government to gain access to natural resources or to establish a manufacturing facility in the country. In this way, the company can leverage the government's resources and expertise to achieve its strategic objectives.
Therefore, The correct option is an equity strategic alliance.
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Consider the decision to purchase either a 7-year corporate bond or a 7-year municipal bond. The corporate bond is a 14% annual coupon bond with a par value of $1.000. It is currently yielding 12%. The municipal bond has an 9% annual coupon and a par value of $1,000. It is currently yielding 8%. Which of the two bonds would be more beneficial to you? Assume that your marginal tax rate is 30%.
Municipal bonds are typically tax-exempt, the after-tax yield is the same as its pre-tax yield, which is 8%.
To decide which bond is more beneficial, we need to compare their after-tax yields. The corporate bond has a 14% annual coupon and is currently yielding 12%, while the municipal bond has a 9% annual coupon and is currently yielding 8%.
First, let's calculate the after-tax yield for the corporate bond:
After-tax yield = Pre-tax yield * (1 - Marginal Tax Rate)
After-tax yield = 12% * (1 - 0.30)
After-tax yield = 12% * 0.70
After-tax yield = 8.4%
Now, comparing the after-tax yields:
Corporate bond: 8.4%
Municipal bond: 8%
Based on the after-tax yields, the 7-year corporate bond would be more beneficial to you, as it has a higher after-tax yield of 8.4% compared to the 7-year municipal bond's 8% yield. Keep in mind that individual circumstances and risk tolerances may also play a role in the decision-making process.
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assuming purchase costs are rising in a periodic inventory system, determine which of the statements below are correct regarding the cost of goods sold under fifo, lifo and weighted average cost flow methods. (check all that apply.)
- COGS is lowest under FIFO when purchase costs are rising.
- COGS is highest under LIFO when purchase costs are rising.
- COGS under the weighted average method falls in between FIFO and LIFO when purchase costs are rising in periodic inventory .
1. FIFO (First In, First Out) - In this method, the earliest purchased items are sold first. When purchase costs are rising, the COGS under FIFO will be lower compared to LIFO, as it assumes the oldest, lower-cost items are sold first.
2. LIFO (Last In, First Out) - In this method, the most recently purchased items are sold first. When purchase costs are rising, the COGS under LIFO will be higher compared to FIFO, as it assumes the newest, higher-cost items are sold first.
3. Weighted Average Cost - In this method, the COGS is determined by taking the average cost of all items in periodic inventory, regardless of when they were purchased. When purchase costs are rising, the COGS under the weighted average method will be in between the COGS calculated using FIFO and LIFO, as it considers the costs of all items.
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Gloria’s a food manufacturer is trying to make an assessment of its operations for the past year. The entity operates a standard marginal costing system and manufactures one product, the blaster for which the following standard revenue and cost data per unit of product is available: Selling price $24.00 Direct material A 2.5 kg at $3.40 per kg Direct material B 1.5 kg at $2.40 per kg Direct labour 0.45 hrs. at $12.00 per hour Actual data for the twelve-month period was as follows: Sales and production 48,000 units of the blaster were produced and sold for $1,161,600 Direct material A 121,950 kg were used at a cost of $402,435 Direct material B 67,200 kg were used at a cost of $168,000 Direct labour Employees worked for 18,900 hours, but 19,200 hours were paid at a cost of $234,240 Budgeted sales for the period were 50,000 units of Product Blaster. A recession last year meant that the market for the product declined by 5%. Required: (a) Calculate the following variances. (i) Sales volume variance. (2 marks) (ii) Planning and operational variances for sales volume. (4 marks) ( iii) Price, mix and yield variances for each material. (10 marks) (b) Suggest two possible explanations for the material price and yield variances calculated in part (a). (4 marks)
Material yield variances could be caused by differences in processing or quality of the materials, or inefficiencies in the production process.
(a)
(i) Sales volume variance = (Actual sales volume - Budgeted sales volume) x Standard profit per unit
= (48,000 - 50,000) x ($24 - ($3.40 x 2.5) - ($2.40 x 1.5) - ($12 x 0.45))
= -$96,000
(ii) Planning and operational variances for sales volume:
Planning variance = (Budgeted sales volume - Sales volume at actual margin) x Standard profit per unit
= (50,000 - 48,000) x ($24 - ($3.40 x 2.5) - ($2.40 x 1.5) - ($12 x 0.45))
= $96,000
Operational variance = Sales volume variance - Planning variance
= (-$96,000) - $96,000
= -$192,000
(iii) Material price variances:
Material A = (Actual quantity purchased x Actual price) - (Actual quantity purchased x Standard price)
= (121,950 x $3.40) - (121,950 x $3.00)
= $12,330 unfavorable
Material B = (Actual quantity purchased x Actual price) - (Actual quantity purchased x Standard price)
= (67,200 x $2.40) - (67,200 x $2.00)
= $10,080 unfavorable
Material mix variances:
Material A = (Actual quantity used x Standard mix ratio for Material A x Standard price) - (Actual quantity used x Actual price)
= (121,950 x 2.5 / 4 x $3.00) - (121,950 x $3.40)
= $1,785 favorable
Material B = (Actual quantity used x Standard mix ratio for Material B x Standard price) - (Actual quantity used x Actual price)
= (67,200 x 1.5 / 4 x $2.00) - (67,200 x $2.40)
= $4,032 favorable
Material yield variances:
Material A = (Actual quantity used x Standard mix ratio for Material A x Standard price) - (Standard quantity allowed x Standard price)
= (121,950 x 2.5 / 4 x $3.00) - (48,000 x 2.5 / 4 x $3.00)
= $28,687.50 unfavorable
Material B = (Actual quantity used x Standard mix ratio for Material B x Standard price) - (Standard quantity allowed x Standard price)
= (67,200 x 1.5 / 4 x $2.00) - (48,000 x 1.5 / 4 x $2.00)
= $6,480 unfavorable
(b) Possible explanations for the material price and yield variances:
Material price variances could be due to changes in market prices or purchase quantities negotiated with suppliers.
Material yield variances could be caused by differences in processing or quality of the materials, or inefficiencies in the production process.
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Indeed, effectively executing the PM's primary role of managing trade-offs requires that the PM make trade-offs in a way that best supports the _______.
a. organization's overall budget
b. change management system
c. PM's career interests
d. organization's overall strategy
Indeed, effectively executing the PM's primary role of managing trade-offs requires that the PM make trade-offs in a way that best supports the organization's overall strategy.
As a project manager, one of the primary roles is to manage trade-offs, which involves making decisions about competing priorities and limited resources. Effective trade-off management requires an understanding of the organization's overall strategy and goals, as well as the specific objectives of the project.
By making trade-offs that support the organization's overall strategy, the project manager can ensure that the project is aligned with the organization's priorities and contributes to its long-term success. This may involve making difficult decisions about which project tasks to prioritize, how to allocate resources, and how to manage risks.
While the project manager's career interests may play a role in decision-making, they should not be the primary factor. Instead, the focus should be on making trade-offs that best support the organization's overall strategy and objectives.
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The Winter Dress Blue uniform is authorized as a seasonal alternative for the...
A. Working Blue Uniform.
B. Service Dress Blue Uniform.
C. Tropical Blue Uniform.
D. Dinner Dress Blue Uniform.
The Winter Dress Blue uniform is authorized as a seasonal alternative for the Service Dress Blue Uniform. The Service Dress Blue Uniform is typically worn for formal or semi-formal occasions, such as ceremonies, official visits, and social events.
However, during the colder months, the Winter Dress Blue uniform may be worn as an alternative to the Service Dress Blue uniform.
The Winter Dress Blue uniform is similar in appearance to the Service Dress Blue uniform, but with a few key differences. The Winter Dress Blue uniform includes a wool coat, while the Service Dress Blue uniform includes a lightweight jacket. Additionally, the Winter Dress Blue uniform includes a long-sleeved shirt and tie, while the Service Dress Blue uniform includes a short-sleeved shirt and no tie.
It is important to note that the Winter Dress Blue uniform is only authorized for wear during the winter season, typically from November 1st to March 31st. Outside of this season, the Service Dress Blue uniform should be worn for formal or semi-formal occasions.
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the perry company reported accounts recivable net of 63600 at the beginning of the year and 74100 at the end of the year if the company net sales revenue during the fourth year was 906000 what are the days to collet during year?
The days to collect during the year for the Perry Company is approximately 27.77 days. This means that it takes the company an average of 27.77 days to collect its accounts receivable balance.
To calculate the days to collect during the year, we need to use the accounts receivable turnover ratio. This ratio measures how many times a company collects its accounts receivable balance during a given period.
The formula for accounts receivable turnover ratio is:
Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio = Net Sales / Average Accounts Receivable
To find the average accounts receivable, we can use the following formula:
Average Accounts Receivable = (Beginning Accounts Receivable + Ending Accounts Receivable) / 2
Using the information given, we can calculate the average accounts receivable:
Average Accounts Receivable = (63600 + 74100) / 2 = 68850
Now, we can calculate the accounts receivable turnover ratio:
Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio = 906000 / 68850 = 13.16
This means that the company collected its accounts receivable balance 13.16 times during the year. To find the days to collect during the year, we can use the following formula:
Days to Collect = 365 / Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio
Days to Collect = 365 / 13.16 = 27.77 days
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Plum Corporation began the month of May with$1,300,000 of current assets, a current ratio of 2.80:1, and an acid-test ratio of 1.60:1. During the month, it completed the following transactions (the company uses a perpetual inventory system).May 2 Purchased $75,000 of merchandise inventory on credit.8 Sold merchandise inventory that cost S55,000 for $160,000 cash.10 Collected $27,000 cash on an account receivable.15 Paid $25,500 cash to settle an account payable.17 Wrote off a $5,000 bad debt against the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account.22 Declared a $1 per share cash dividend on its 60,000 shares of outstanding common stock.26 Paid the dividend declared on May 22.27 Borrowed $100,000 cash by giving the bank a 30-day, 10% note.28 Borrowed $125,000 cash by signing a long-term secured note.29 Used the $225,000 cash proceeds from the notes to buy new machinery.Required:Calculate Plum's (1) current ratio, (2) acid-test ratio, and (3) working capital after each transaction.
Plum Corporation's current assets, current liabilities, and cash transactions, as well as calculating the current ratio, acid-test ratio, and working capital after each transaction are needed to be analyzed.
At the beginning of May, Plum Corporation had a current ratio of 2.80:1 and an acid-test ratio of 1.60:1 with $1,300,000 of current assets. After purchasing $75,000 of merchandise inventory on credit on May 2, the current assets increased to $1,375,000 while the current liabilities increased by $75,000.
On May 8, Plum sold merchandise inventory for $160,000 cash, which increased the cash balance to $160,000 and reduced the inventory balance by $55,000. The current assets decreased to $1,320,000, but the current ratio and acid-test ratio remained the same since the sale was for cash.On May 10, Plum collected $27,000 cash on an account receivable, which increased the cash balance to $187,000 and reduced the accounts receivable balance by $27,000. The current assets decreased to $1,293,000, but the current ratio and acid-test ratio remained the same.On May 15, Plum paid $25,500 cash to settle an account payable, which reduced the cash balance to $161,500 and reduced the accounts payable balance by $25,500. The current assets and current liabilities decreased by the same amount, so the current ratio and acid-test ratio remained the same.On May 17, Plum wrote off a $5,000 bad debt against the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account, which reduced the accounts receivable balance and had no effect on the current ratio or acid-test ratio.On May 22, Plum declared a $1 per share cash dividend on its 60,000 shares of outstanding common stock, which reduced the retained earnings balance by $60,000. This had no effect on the current ratio, acid-test ratio, or working capital.On May 26, Plum paid the dividend declared on May 22, which reduced the cash balance by $60,000 and had no effect on the current ratio, acid-test ratio, or working capital.On May 27, Plum borrowed $100,000 cash by giving the bank a 30-day, 10% note, which increased the cash balance to $201,500 and increased the current liabilities by $100,000. The current ratio decreased slightly to 2.59:1, but the acid-test ratio remained the same.On May 28, Plum borrowed $125,000 cash by signing a long-term secured note, which increased the cash balance to $326,500 and increased the long-term liabilities by $125,000. The current ratio decreased further to 2.06:1, but the acid-test ratio remained the same.On May 29, Plum used the $225,000 cash proceeds from the notes to buy new machinery, which reduced the cash balance by $225,000 and increased the property, plant, and equipment balance by $225,000. The current ratio and acid-test ratio remained the same.After all, transactions were completed, Plum Corporation had a current ratio of 2.06:1 and an acid-test ratio of 1.60:1 with $1,051,500 of current assets and $509,500 of current liabilities. Working capital decreased from $790,000 to $542,000 due to borrowing and machinery purchase transactions.
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What two criteria did McGuire use to divide motivation into four main categories?
-Can motivation result in more than one response?
-Is the motive focused on preservation of the status quo or on growth?
-Can the motive be affected by levels of hierarchy?
-Is the mode of motivation cognitive or affective?
McGuire divided motivation into four main categories based on two criteria: whether the motive is focused on preservation of the status quo or on growth, and whether the motive can result in more than one response.
The first criterion, preservation versus growth, refers to whether the motive is oriented toward maintaining the current state of affairs or toward seeking out new opportunities or experiences.
Motives focused on preservation are associated with behaviors aimed at maintaining stability, security, and predictability, while motives focused on growth are associated with behaviors aimed at exploration, learning, and self-actualization.
The second criterion, whether a motive can result in more than one response, refers to the idea that different people may respond differently to the same motive, depending on their individual characteristics and circumstances.
Some motives may be more likely to result in a specific, well-defined response, while others may be more open-ended and allow for a range of responses.
McGuire's four categories of motivation are:
1) Homeostatic motivation, which is focused on preserving the status quo and maintaining a state of balance or equilibrium;
2) Affective-cognitive motivation, which is focused on growth and can result in a range of cognitive or emotional responses;
3) Sensory stimulation motivation, which is focused on growth and can result in a range of sensory experiences; and
4) Informational motivation, which is focused on growth and can result in a range of cognitive or behavioral responses.
McGuire did not use criteria related to levels of hierarchy or whether the mode of motivation is cognitive or affective in his categorization of motivation.
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which of the following factors determine the amount of inventory on hand? multiple select question. the amount of demand variability the kind of supplier the safety factor the length of the lead time
The factors that determine the amount of inventory on hand are the amount of demand variability, the kind of supplier, the safety factor the length of the lead time. All of these are correct.
The amount of inventory on hand is influenced by various factors such as the amount of demand variability, the reliability of the supplier, the safety factor, and the length of the lead time.
A high amount of demand variability or a longer lead time may require a larger safety stock to prevent stockouts.
A supplier with lower reliability may require more inventory on hand to reduce the risk of stockouts due to late deliveries or quality issues.
Therefore, all of these factors play a role in determining the amount of inventory on hand.
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Research and identify two possible locations you could either lease or purchase business premises. Outline the advantages and disadvantages of each premises/location and conduct an estimate to calculate the likely costs of the leased or purchased property.Prepare a short analysis outlining which option you consider to be more beneficial in line with your business plan.
After conducting research, two potential locations for leasing or purchasing business premises include a commercial building in the city center and a retail space in a suburban shopping mall.
Advantages of leasing or purchasing a commercial building in the city center include a high level of foot traffic, easy accessibility to public transportation, and the potential for greater exposure to potential customers. However, the costs of leasing or purchasing property in the city center are often higher than other areas, and there may be limited parking options for customers.
On the other hand, a retail space in a suburban shopping mall provides ample parking options for customers, lower leasing or purchasing costs, and a potential customer base of local residents. However, the level of foot traffic may not be as high as in the city center, and there may be restrictions on store hours or the types of merchandise that can be sold.
To estimate the costs of leasing or purchasing each property, we must take into consideration factors such as property taxes, utilities, rent or mortgage payments, maintenance costs, and insurance. After conducting a thorough estimate, it appears that the suburban retail space would be more cost-effective than the commercial building in the city center.
Based on the needs of our business plan, the suburban retail space would be more beneficial as it offers lower costs, ample parking, and a potential customer base of local residents. However, it is important to consider the specific needs and goals of our business before making a final decision on which location to lease or purchase.
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The ______ sets forth the common law rule that the terms of an acceptance must mirror the terms of an offer.
The Mirror Image Rule sets forth the common law principle that the terms of an acceptance must mirror the terms of an offer. In contract law, this rule ensures that a valid and legally binding agreement is formed when the accepting party unequivocally agrees to the exact terms proposed by the offering party.
When an acceptance deviates from the terms of the offer, it is considered a counteroffer, which effectively terminates the original offer and creates a new one. The counteroffer can then be accepted or rejected by the original offeror. If the parties continue negotiating with modifications to the terms, the process of counteroffers continues until they reach a mutual agreement with identical terms.
Acceptance must also be clearly communicated to the offeror, and silence or inaction does not typically constitute acceptance. Additionally, the acceptance must occur within the specified time frame, if any, set forth by the offeror.
In summary, the Mirror Image Rule is a fundamental concept in contract law that requires the terms of an acceptance to be identical to the terms of an offer for a legally binding agreement to be formed. This rule promotes clarity and understanding between parties and prevents confusion or disputes that may arise from varying terms in contractual agreements.
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abrina has a $12.000 basis in her S&B partnership interest. Sabrina receives a current cash distribution of $10,000 and equipment with a $5,000 basis (FMV $6,000). What is Sabrina's recognized gain or loss? a. $0. b. $3,000. c. $4,000 d. $16.000.
Sabrina's recognized gain or loss from the cash distribution and equipment received will depend on whether the distribution exceeds her basis in the S&B partnership interest. The answer is (a) $0.
The cash distribution of $10,000 will reduce Sabrina's basis in the partnership to $2,000 ($12,000 - $10,000). The equipment received with a basis of $5,000 and a fair market value of $6,000 will increase her basis in the partnership to $8,000 ($2,000 + $6,000).
Since Sabrina's basis in the partnership after the distribution and equipment received is greater than her basis before, she will not recognize any gain or loss on the transaction.
Therefore, the answer is (a) $0.
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king, a circuit board manufacturer, called foster, a computer storeowner, and offered to sell him 500 circuit boards for $20,000. foster accepted the offer over the telephone that same day. king immediately sent foster a signed memorandum confirming the deal they made orally. which of the following statements concerning the contract is correct under the statute of frauds?a.no contract was formed because foster did not sign the offer.b.a contract was formed but it is unenforceable.c.a contract was formed unless foster objects to the me
The statements concerning the contract which is correct under the statute of frauds is no contract was formed because foster did not sign the offer. Therefore, the correct option is A.
Under the Statute of Frauds, a contract was formed between King, the circuit board manufacturer, and Foster, the computer store owner, when they agreed over the telephone to sell 500 circuit boards for $20,000. The signed memorandum that King sent to Foster confirms the oral agreement they made. The correct statement concerning the contract is a contract was formed but it may be unenforceable if Foster objects to the memorandum. Consider the explanation.
1. King offered to sell 500 circuit boards for $20,000 to Foster.
2. Foster accepted the offer over the telephone that same day.
3. King immediately sent Foster a signed memorandum confirming the oral agreement.
4. Under the Statute of Frauds, a contract is formed but may be unenforceable if the party who did not sign (Foster) objects to the memorandum.
In summary, a contract was formed between King and Foster, but it could potentially be unenforceable under the Statute of Frauds if Foster objects to the memorandum. Hence, the correct answer is option A.
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Good security programs begin and end with policy. (True or False)
True, good security programs indeed begin and end with policy, as it provides a framework for identifying and addressing potential risks, establishing procedures, and ensuring compliance with necessary regulations. A well-designed policy serves as the foundation for an effective security program.
A strong security program must have well-defined policies that outline how security measures will be implemented and enforced. These policies should cover topics such as password management, access control, data encryption, incident response, and other key security issues. Without clear policies in place, security efforts may be inconsistent, ineffective, or even counterproductive. Therefore, it is essential to begin and end any security program with a focus on policy development and enforcement.
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in january 2024, a company purchased a patent at a cost of $200,000. legal and filing fees of $50,000 were paid to acquire the patent. the company estimated a 10-year useful life for the patent and uses the straight-line amortization method for all intangible assets. in january 2027, the company spent $40,000 in legal fees for an unsuccessful defense of the patent and the patent is no longer usable. the amount charged to income (expense and loss) in 2027 related to the patent should be: multiple choice $65,000. $215,000. $40,000. $25,000.
The amount charged to income (expense and loss) in 2027 related to the patent should be $40,000.
The cost of the patent is $200,000 and legal and filing fees are $50,000, so the total cost of the patent is $250,000. Since the company estimated a 10-year useful life for the patent and uses the straight-line amortization method for all intangible assets, the annual amortization expense is $250,000 / 10 = $25,000.
In January 2027, the company spent $40,000 in legal fees for an unsuccessful defense of the patent, and since the patent is no longer usable, it should be written off.
Therefore, the amount charged to income (expense and loss) in 2027 related to the patent should be the remaining book value of the patent, which is $25,000 x 3 = $75,000, minus the $40,000 legal fees, for a total of $40,000.
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Which of the following are common strategies for debtors to retire bonds prior to the maturity date? (Select all that apply.)
Purchasing bonds on an open market.
Including a call feature when the bonds are issued.
The common strategies for debtors to retire bonds prior to the maturity date are:
1. Purchasing bonds on an open market: Debtors can repurchase their own bonds in the open market, which reduces the amount of outstanding debt and the interest payments associated with it.
2. Including a call feature when the bonds are issued: A call feature is a provision in a bond agreement that allows the issuer to buy back the bond from the bondholders before the maturity date.
This gives the issuer flexibility to retire the bonds if interest rates fall, which can save the issuer money on interest payments.
Therefore, the correct options are A) and B).
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Your company sold software and included an extended 3 year service contract for a total of $200,000 on May 1st. You will receive $50,000 at installation on June 1st and the balance of $150,000 on Dec 31st. You must explain to your sales team, who get commission on recorded sales, when the sale would be recorded if (Your grade is based on your first submission!!!!) Do not show journal entries, or quote or paraphrase the book. Answer in your own words.
1. These are interdependent and cannot be priced separately.
2. They are not interdependent and the software, if sold separately would cost 200,000 and the extended warranty $25,000.
The sale of software and extended service contract for $200,000 on May 1st cannot be recorded until the revenue can be considered earned.
The revenue for this sale would be earned based on the completion of services or delivery of the product, which in this case is the installation of the software on June 1st.
Therefore, the sale would be recorded on June 1st when the $50,000 payment is received. The remaining $150,000 would then be recorded on December 31st when the services have been fully rendered and the revenue is earned.
It is important to note that the software and service contract are interdependent and cannot be priced separately, therefore they must be recorded as one sale. The sales team should be aware of this and understand that their commission will be based on the timing of the earned revenue, which in this case is on June 1st and December 31st.
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79. The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (PCI DSS) are designed to enhance the __________ of customers' account data.
The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (PCI DSS) are designed to enhance the security of customers' account data.
PCI DSS is a set of comprehensive standards developed by the payment card industry to ensure the protection of sensitive payment card information. The standards cover all entities that process, store or transmit payment card information, including merchants, processors, acquirers, issuers, and service providers. The primary goal of PCI DSS is to prevent payment card fraud by ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of cardholder data. It provides guidelines for secure storage, transmission, and processing of cardholder data, including physical security measures, network security, and access control measures. PCI DSS compliance is mandatory for all organizations that handle payment card information, and non-compliance can lead to severe consequences such as fines, legal actions, and reputational damage. Therefore, it is essential for organizations to implement the necessary security measures and stay up to date with the latest PCI DSS requirements to protect their customers' sensitive data from theft and fraud.
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A venture capital company buys 400,000 shares of a start-ups stock for $5.40 million. If the company has 1.8 million shares outstanding prior to the purchase, what is the company's pre-money value? what is the post-money value?
The pre-money value of the company is calculated by multiplying the number of shares outstanding before the purchase (1.8 million) by the price per share before the purchase. Since we don't know the price per share before the purchase, we cannot calculate the pre-money value.
However, we do know that the venture capital company bought 400,000 shares for $5.40 million, which means the price per share was $13.50.
Using this information, we can calculate the post-money value by adding the amount of money raised through the purchase ($5.40 million) to the pre-money value. If we assume that the pre-money value is equal to the amount paid by the venture capital company, then the post-money value is $10.80 million ($5.40 million + $5.40 million).
In summary, we cannot determine the pre-money value without knowing the price per share before the purchase, but we can calculate the post-money value by adding the amount paid by the venture capital company to the pre-money value.
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