Calculate the pH of the three solutions described below. (25 pts)
a) 6.0 x 10-3 M HClO4
b) .0009 M Sr(OH)2
c) The solution made by mixing 25.00 mL of 0.121 M HCl + 30.00 mL of 0.100 M KOH

The extra atomic weight in a metal on treatment with nitric acid is 100.361 g/mol.

The first step is to calculate the mass of oxygen in the oxide formed:

Mass of oxygen = Mass of oxide - Mass of metal

Mass of oxygen = 3.022 g - 2.38 g

Mass of oxygen = 0.642 g

Use the specific heat of the metal to determine its identity:

specific heat = 6.4 / atomic weight

Solving for atomic weight:

atomic weight = 6.4 / specific heat

atomic weight = 6.4 / 0.055

atomic weight = 116.36 g/mol

The atomic weight to calculate the extra atomic weight:

extra atomic weight = atomic weight - atomic weight of oxygen

extra atomic weight = 116.36 g/mol - 15.999 g/mol

extra atomic weight = 100.361 g/mol

Therefore, the extra atomic weight is 100.361 g/mol.

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Earth orbits the sun in a predictable pattern. The pattern of Earth's seasons depend on how much sunlight reaches different areas of Earth as the planet moves around around the sun. It is the earth sun model which shows that the earth circles the sun once a year. So revolution is responsible for it.

Earth has a nearly circular orbit around the sun, Earth also rotates around its north-south axis, an imaginary line passing through earth from pole to pole. Every place on the planet gets 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark each day.

The temperature conditions on the planet change depending on the distance from the sun. There are colder temperatures at the poles and warmer temperature at the equator.

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The m/z that can be seen in propan - 1 ol but not propan - 2 ol is m/z = 15

The distribution of ions produced by a sample in a mass spectrometer is depicted graphically as the mass spectrum.  A sample is ionized in a mass spectrometer, where the resultant ions are sorted according to their m/z ratio.

Each peak in the mass spectrum corresponds to a certain m/z ratio and represents one of the several ions that the sample produced. Thus the propan - 1 ol has the m/z = 15

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Answer:

H₂SO₄ is sulfuric acid

Explanation:

H₂SO₄ is a chemical formula for sulfuric acid. It is a highly corrosive and dense liquid that is commonly used in many industrial processes, such as the production of fertilizers, dyes, detergents, and pharmaceuticals. Sulfuric acid is also used in car batteries and as a laboratory reagent.

the Ksp for Sn(OH)₄ is 2.56 × 10⁻⁵

The solubility product constant is the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of a solid substance into an aqueous solution. It is denoted by the symbol Ksp.

The solubility product is a kind of equilibrium constant and its value depends on temperature. Ksp usually increases with an increase in temperature due to increased solubility.

Given,

Solubility of Sn(OH)₄ = 1 × 10⁻⁷

Sn(OH)₄ = Sn⁴⁺ + 4OH⁻

Ksp = s × (4s)⁴

= 256 s⁵

Ksp = 256 × 1 × 10⁻⁷

= 2.56 × 10⁻⁵

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The balanced reaction equation is;

LiOH + HC2H3O2 → LiC2H3O2 + H2O

If we talk about a reaction equation, what we mean is the way that there can be a combination of the reactants and the products. We always show this by the use of an equation in which the reactants are on the left and the products are on the right side.

Now we have the word equation;

lithium hydroxide + hydrogen acetate-lithium acetate+water

The balanced reaction equation is shown above in the for the reaction that is thus stated.

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Answer:

3 methyl hexene

Explanation:

Name the property shown.

9. 2 x= x 2

td

11. 7(z+ y) = 7z+ 7y

10. 231= 23

12. a + (2b + 3c) = (a + 2b) + 3c

The concentration of A after 38.02 s is 0.057 M.

The concentration of A after 38.02 s is calculated by using rate equation as follows;

[A] = [A]₀e^(-kt)

where;

The concentration of A after 38.02 s is calculated as;

[A] = [A]₀e^(-kt)

   = 0.95 M e^(-0.0739 s⁻¹  x 38.02 s)

   = 0.057 M

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Answer:

A treatment that reduces pollution - a lack of oxygen in a body of water

- an overgrowth of microorganisms

Explanation:

The process by which an aquatic body of water gets enriched with too many nutrients, mainly nitrogen and phosphorus, is known as eutrophication.

These nutrients encourage the excessive development of algae and other aquatic plants, which overpopulates the water with organic materials.

As a result, the water's oxygen content drops, which has a detrimental effect on the equilibrium of aquatic ecosystems.

Damage to aquatic animals, oxygen depletion, hazardous algal blooms, and water quality degradation can all result from eutrophication.

Although eutrophication is a long-term natural process, human activity may drastically speed it up. The main causes of eutrophication are excessive nutrient runoff from agriculture, poor waste management, and urban growth without adequate stormwater management.

Therefore, reducing the effects of eutrophication and maintaining the health of aquatic ecosystems depend on regulating nutrient inputs and implementing sustainable practises.

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Answer:

Combinations of certain metals, such as copper and zinc, will produce electrical activity when placed in special solutions called electrolytes. The two metals form the electrodes. The electrolyte creates a chemical action that causes the zinc to form positive ions and the copper to form negative ions.

Water can't be used due to copper sulfate being highly soluble in water.

The concept ideal gas equation is used here to determine the density of the ozone gas. The gas equation obtained by the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Avogadro's law is known as the ideal gas equation.

Density is the measurement of how tightly a material is packed together. It is known as the mass per unit volume.

The ideal gas equation is:

PV = nRT

V = nRT / P

V = 1 × 0.0821 × 291 / 0.9966 = 23.97 L

755 Torr = 0.9966 atm

18°C = 291 K

Density = Mass / Volume

d = 48 / 23.97

d = 2.002 g/L

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Answer:

The pressure would be 1.65 atmospheres.

The value of ΔG°rxn is - 6979 J/mol, and the reaction is spontaneous.

The change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG°rxn) for a reaction can be calculated using the equation;

ΔG°rxn = -RT ln(K)

where; R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = temperature in Kelvin (K)

K = equilibrium constant for the reaction

Given;

K = 17.23

T = 371 K

R = 8.314 J/mol.K

Plugging in the given values into the equation;

ΔG°rxn = - (8.314 J/mol.K) × (371 K) * ln(17.23)

Using a calculator, we can calculate the natural logarithm of 17.23:

ln(17.23) ≈ 2.848

Plugging this value back into the equation;

ΔG°rxn = - (8.314 J/mol.K) × (371 K) × 2.848

ΔG°rxn ≈ - 6979 J/mol

The negative value of ΔG°rxn indicates that the reaction is spontaneous, as ΔG°rxn < 0.

Therefore, the reaction will occur spontaneously in the forward direction at 371 K when the equilibrium constant (K) is 17.23.

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The percentage by mass of oxygen in CuSO4 is 40%.

Finding the compound's molar mass is the first step in calculating the percentage of an atom by mass. The atomic masses of all the atoms in the compound are added up to determine the molar mass, which is the mass of one mole of the molecule.

We have the molar mass of the CuSO4 is given  as;

64 + 32 + 4(16) = 160 g/mol

Then we have the percentage by mass of oxygen as;

4(16)/160 * 100/1

40%

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The increase in deforestation can have a significant impact on the atmosphere in the future, mainly by reducing the number of trees that absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.

Trees take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen as a byproduct, reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. However, when trees are cut down, the carbon they have stored is released back into the atmosphere, contributing to increased levels of greenhouse gases.

The increase in greenhouse gases can lead to global warming and climate change, which can have a range of negative effects on the environment and human health, such as rising sea levels, increased frequency and severity of natural disasters, and more intense heat waves. Additionally, deforestation can lead to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and disruption of local ecosystems.

It is important to find ways to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable land use practices to mitigate the potential impacts on the atmosphere and the environment as a whole.

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Finding and examining search phrases that people enter through search engines for the purpose to utilise that information is the process of conducting keyword research.

The phrases and words that people employ when using search engines in order to locate what they're searching for are known as keywords. For instance, you may type "mens leather coat" into a search engine to get a new jacket. The phrase is still regarded as a keyword even though it has numerous words.

Keywords are concepts and themes that describe the subject matter of your article. They are the phrases and words that users type into search engines to find information, commonly referred to as "search queries" within SEO. If you scale down the size of all the content on your page, including the images, videos, prose, and so on.

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Answer:

idek

Explanation:

The total gaseous mixture is 4.48 g.

The total gaseous mixture can be calculated using the ideal gas law: PV = nRT.

First, we need to convert the temperature to Kelvin: 27.0°C + 273.15 = 300.15 K.

Next, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of each gas:

For He: n = (1.12 atm) (2.00 L) / (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K) (300.15 K) = 0.0906 mol

For Ar: n = (4.53 g) / (39.95 g/mol) = 0.113 mol

The total number of moles of gas in the mixture is then:

n(total) = n(He) + n(Ar) = 0.0906 mol + 0.113 mol = 0.204 mol

Finally, we can calculate the total mass of the mixture:

m(total) = n(total) × M(avg)

where M(avg) is the average molar mass of the mixture, which can be calculated as:

M(avg) = (M(He) + M(Ar)) / 2 = (4.003 g/mol + 39.95 g/mol) / 2 = 21.98 g/mol

Thus,

m(total) = 0.204 mol × 21.98 g/mol = 4.48 g

Therefore, The total weight of the gaseous mixture is 4.48 g.

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Answer:

By combining hydrogen and air in the presence of a catalyst, a fuel cell generates electricity to drive an electric motor, with water vapor as the only by-product. So, compared to a battery, a fuel cell is an energy converter rather than a storage device.

Explanation:

Answer:

You can make 2.29 L of 3.4 M isopropanol solution with 78 g of isopropanol.

Explanation:

The three things that most likely enabled life on Earth to develop are the presence of liquid water, the composition of the atmosphere, and an oxygen-rich atmosphere, which are the first, fourth, and fifth options.

The development of life on Earth is believed to have occurred due to a combination of factors, including the presence of liquid water, the composition of the atmosphere, and the evolution of an oxygen-rich atmosphere. Water is essential for life as we know it. It provides a medium for biochemical reactions and is necessary for the functioning of many cellular processes. Earth's surface temperature and atmospheric pressure are such that water exists in its liquid state, which is ideal for life to thrive.

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Answer:

From highest pH to lowest pH, the ranking of the items would be:

1. Ammonia (pH ~ 11-12)

2. Baking soda (pH ~ 8.3)

3. Glass cleaner (pH ~ 7-10)

4. Water vinegar (pH ~ 2.5-3.5)

5. Milk (pH ~ 6.5-6.7)

6. Soda (pH ~ 2.4)

Explanation:

Main-group metal (representative metal): Ru, Ta. Main-group nonmetal (representative nonmetal): As, Rn. Main-group semimetal (metalloid): In. Transition metal: Eu.  Inner transition metal (lanthanide/actinide): Se is not an inner transition metal. Therefore, the correct answer for Se should be replaced with an inner transition metal (lanthanide or actinide) .Possible replacements for Se: La (lanthanide), Am (actinide).

Main group elements can be further classified as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids (also known as semimetals) based on their physical and chemical properties. Metals are typically shiny, good conductors of heat and electricity, and malleable. Nonmetals are typically brittle, poor conductors of heat and electricity, and have low melting and boiling points. Metalloids have properties of both metals and nonmetals and are semiconductors.

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Answer:

Physical and chemical methods can be used to monitor the rate of a chemical reaction. Physical methods measure changes in properties like temperature, pressure, or volume. Chemical methods track reactant consumption or product formation using techniques like titration or spectrophotometry. The choice of method depends on the reaction being studied, and scientists use these methods to gain insight into reaction kinetics and optimize conditions for better efficiency and selectivity.

Answer:

The mass of oxalic acid required to prepare 0.01 N solution in 5 L is 0.78 g.

Explanation:

The only true option here is option (b) Decreasing the activation energy increases the reaction rate.

Activation Energy is the energy required to initiate a chemical reaction. When the activation energy is lowered, it becomes easier for reactant molecules to overcome the energy barrier and react, leading to an increase in the reaction rate. Therefore, decreasing the activation energy increases the reaction rate.

If you recall the statement "The activation energy of an exothermic reaction is negative". This statement is not always true. The activation energy can be positive, negative, or zero, depending on the specific reaction.

There is another statement from the question which says, "There is no relationship between activation energy and reaction rate". This statement is entirely false.

Note that the activation energy plays a crucial role in determining the reaction rate.

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The rate of the reaction is obtained from the calculation as 0.022 L/min.

We know that the rate of reaction has to do with the change in the volume or the concentration of one of the reactant which the volume of the oxygen have been chosen for the particular question that we are dealing with here.

Thus;

Rate of reaction = Change in the volume of oxygen/Time

= v2 - v1/t

= 0.35 L - 0.02 L/15 min

=0.022 L/min

Thus, we can see that the rate of the reaction can be obtained as 0.022 L/min.

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