can the flow near a cylindrical rod of infinite length suddenly set in motion in the axial direction be described by the method in example 4.1-l?

The outcomes based on whether thermal energy is added or being removed are:

Thermal energy added :

Thermal energy being removed :

When thermal energy is added to a substance, the particles absorb this energy and start moving faster, which means their kinetic energy increases. This leads to an increase in temperature because the faster-moving particles collide with each other more frequently, transferring this extra energy in the form of heat.

Therefore, an increase in temperature and an increase in the kinetic energy of particles result from thermal energy being added, while a decrease in temperature and a decrease in the kinetic energy of particles result from thermal energy being removed.

Find out more on thermal energy at https://brainly.com/question/30779509

#SPJ1

The frequency of the sound waves created by the guitar string is 256 Hz.

The number of oscillations of the guitar string in 30 seconds is 7680.

The frequency of the guitar string is defined as the number of oscillations per second, so we can calculate the frequency by dividing the total number of oscillations by the time it took to make them:

frequency = number of oscillations / time

frequency = 7680 / 30 seconds = 256 Hz

Therefore, the frequency of the sound waves created by the guitar string is 256 Hz.

To know more about frequency click here:

https://brainly.com/question/15403215

#SPJ11

The tension in each cable must be equal to the mass of the cargo multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity, and divided by the number of cables.

In order to determine the tension in each cable required to support the cargo in static equilibrium, we can use Newton's Second Law of Motion.

This law states that the sum of the forces acting on an object must be equal to the object's mass multiplied by its acceleration.
The tension in each cable (T) must be equal to the weight of the cargo (W) divided by the number of cables (n).

So the equation would be:  

T = W/n.
To find the value of T, we can use the formula

W = mg

where m is the mass of the cargo and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Plugging this into the equation for T, we have:

T = mg/n.

for such more question on tension

https://brainly.com/question/24994188

#SPJ11

In an alternating current circuit that contains a resistor, an inductor, and a capacitor with 120V, you can find the current by using Ohm's Law.

Ohm's Law states that the current is equal to the voltage divided by the resistance.

To calculate the resistance in an alternating current circuit, you must take into account the resistor, inductor, and capacitor.

For example, if the resistor has a resistance of 10 ohms, the inductor has a resistance of 5 ohms, and the capacitor has a resistance of 20 ohms, then the total resistance would be 35 ohms.

Therefore, the current in the circuit would be 120V/35 ohms = 3.43A.

To know more about Ohm's Law, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/1247379#

#SPJ11

Shock metamorphism is a type of metamorphism caused by an impact, such as from a meteorite or an asteroid. So the answer to this question is asteroids.

Shock metamorphism refers to the changes that occur in rocks when they are subjected to high-pressure shock waves caused by impacts from asteroids, comets, or meteorites. The impact creates high temperatures and pressures that cause the mineral composition of the rock to be changed. Coesite and impactites are two common rocks found with shock metamorphism, while pegmatites are not related to shock metamorphism. Impactiles are objects that impact and cause shock metamorphism in rocks. Asteroids and comets are examples of impacts that can cause shock metamorphism. Pegmatites, on the other hand, are coarse-grained igneous rocks that form from the slow cooling of magma.

Learn more about shock metamorphism: https://brainly.com/question/14897584

#SPJ11

The wind direction, speed, and temperature that a pilot should expect when planning for a flight over EMI at FL 270 are as follows:

Wind direction: 240 degrees True

Wind speed: 25 knots

Temperature: -10 degrees Celsius

EMI is a waypoint in the North Atlantic Track System, located in the middle of the ocean. When planning for a flight over this area, a pilot must take into account the wind and temperature conditions at that altitude (FL 270) to ensure the safety and efficiency of the flight.

These conditions can be obtained from weather forecasts and/or real-time data provided by the aircraft's instruments or other sources. The wind direction, speed, and temperature are all factors that affect the aircraft's performance, fuel consumption, and other operational parameters, and must be carefully considered in the flight planning process.


Learn more about aircrafts here:

https://brainly.com/question/15800677#

#SPJ11

The angle at which the ray is reflected from the first interaction with the surface of the diamond is known as the angle of reflection. When a light ray hits a surface, it reflects back at the same angle as the angle of incidence.

What is the angle of incidence?

The angle between the incident ray and the normal ray is called the angle of incidence. The incident ray is the ray of light that falls on the surface, while the normal is an imaginary line perpendicular to the surface. The angle of incidence can be calculated by measuring the angle between the incident ray and the normal.

The angle between the reflected ray and the normal ray is known as the angle of reflection. When a light ray hits a surface, it reflects back at the same angle as the angle of incidence. Therefore, the angle of reflection can be calculated by measuring the angle between the reflected ray and the normal.

In summary, the angle at which the ray is reflected from the first interaction with the surface of the diamond is the angle of reflection, which is equal to the angle of incidence. Therefore, the ray is reflected at the same angle as the angle at which it strikes the diamond's surface.

To know more about the angle of incidence:

https://brainly.com/question/14221826

#SPJ11

The traveler's weight on another planet whose radius is 3 times that of Earth and whose mass is 2 times that of Earth is 21.647 N

The following is the solution to the given problem:

Mass and gravity are related to one another. Gravity is generated by the planet's mass, and the magnitude of the gravitational force is determined by the mass of the planet on which the object is situated, as well as the mass of the object.

Mass, distance, and gravity are all factors that influence the gravitational force. Mass is directly proportional to the gravitational force and inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the gravitational force's center.

Here is the formula: Force of gravity = G(M1M2)/d²where, G is the gravitational constant 6.67 x 10^{-11} N(m/kg)^2, M1 is the mass of the first body, M2 is the mass of the second body, d is the distance between the centers of two bodies.

On earth, the traveler weighs 682 N. On another planet whose radius is 3 times that of Earth and whose mass is 2 times that of Earth, we have to calculate the traveler's weight.

Mass of Earth is 5.972 × 10^24 kg2,

Radius of Earth is 6.371 x 10^63.

The mass of the planet whose radius is 3 times that of Earth and whose mass is 2 times that of Earth.

Mass of the planet = 2 x mass of Earth = 2 x 5.972 × 10^24 kg = 1.1944 × 10^25 kg4.

The radius of the planet whose radius is 3 times that of Earth,

Radius of the planet = 3 x radius of Earth = 3 x 6.371 x 10^6 m = 1.9113 × 10^7 m5.

The distance between the two planets.

Distance between two planets = radius of planet + radius of Earth

= 1.9113 × 10^7 m + 6.371 x 10^6 m

= 2.54813 x 10^7 m

= 2.54813 x 10^10 cm.

Putting all the values in the formula.

Force of gravity = G (M1 M2) / d²

Where, Mass of the traveler on the other planet is m.

Mass of the Earth is M1 = 5.972 × 10^24 kg.

Mass of the other planet is M2 = 2 x 5.972 × 10^24 kg = 1.1944 × 10^25 kg.

Radius of the Earth is r1 = 6.371 x 10^6 m.

Radius of the other planet is r2 = 3 x 6.371 x 10^6 m = 1.9113 × 10^7 m.

Distance between the two planets is d = 2.54813 x 10^10 cm.682

= G (M1 M2)/d²

G = 6.674 × 10^-11 N m² / kg²

Force of gravity on other planet = G(mM2)/r² where m is the mass of the traveler on the other planet

= 6.674 × 10^-11 × (m × 1.1944 × 10^25)/(1.9113 × 10^7)²

Weight on another planet = force of gravity on another planet × mass of the traveler on another planet

= (6.674 × 10^-11 × (m × 1.1944 × 10^25)/(1.9113 × 10^7)²) × m

= 21.647 N (approximately)

Therefore, the traveler's weight on another planet whose radius is 3 times that of Earth and whose mass is 2 times that of Earth is 21.647 N (approximately).

To know more about Earth, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29054751#

#SPJ4

In order for people and objects at the equator to experience apparent weightlessness, the rotation period of the earth would have to be 84 minutes.

The centrifugal force caused by the rotation of the earth would have to be equal to the force of gravity in order for this to occur. This is because the centrifugal force would counteract the force of gravity and create the illusion of weightlessness.

To calculate the required rotation period, we can use the following formula:

rotation period = 2π√(r/g)where r is the radius of the earth and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

At the equator, the radius of the earth is approximately 6,378 km and the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.81 m/s^2.

Rotation period = 2π√(6,378,000/9.81)

rotation period ≈ 5066 seconds

rotation period ≈ 84 minutes

Therefore, the rotation period of the earth would have to be approximately 84 minutes for people and objects at the equator to experience apparent weightlessness.

To know more about centrifugal force click here:

https://brainly.com/question/17167298

#SPJ11

Answer:

Explanation:

A seatbelt is designed to stretch a bit when the car decelerates rapidly. You travel forward a little while being stopped - you do not stop sharply as you would if you hit the dashboard. The seatbelt stretching increases the time over which your momentum is changed, thereby decreasing the force experienced by your body.

Airbags are made from a strong coated fabric. They are stored in a module mounted on the steering wheel and dashboard and side panels of the car. The inflation of them is initiated by crash sensors that activate upon impact at speeds of more than 10-15 miles per hour. They are mounted in several locations on the car body. In a crash, the sensor sends an electrical signal to the airbag which then causes the airbag to deploy. It ignites a chemical propellant which produces nitrogen gas, which then inflates the bag itself.

The drag force exerted on an object moving through air (a.k.a. force of air resistance) is proportional to the square of the velocity of the object.

Thus, the correct answer is proportional to the square of the velocity of the object.

The аir resistаnce force аcting on аn object moving through аir is referred to аs drаg force. When а body trаvels through а fluid such аs wаter or аir, it fаces resistаnce to its motion, which is proportionаl to the velocity of the object. This resistаnce force аcting on а body moving through аir is referred to аs аir resistаnce or drаg force.

The drаg force on аn object in the аir is proportionаl to the squаre of the object's velocity. When the velocity of the object is doubled, the drаg force becomes four times greаter. Thus, the drаg force grows fаster thаn the object's velocity. In other words, the drаg force аcting on аn object increаses аs the squаre of the object's velocity.

For more information about drаg force refers to the link: https://brainly.com/question/12774964

#SPJ11

A dieter lifting a 10 kg mass 1000 times to a height of 0.5m each time does 49.05 J of work per lift, resulting in the total amount of work done and fat burned is calculated by total amount of energy.

(a) The amount of work done against the gravitational force is calculated by using the formula:

W = m*g*h

where m is the mass,

g is the acceleration due to gravity, and

h is the height.

The person lifts a 10 kg mass to a height of 0.5 meters, so the work done each time is:

[tex]W = (10 kg) * (9.8 m/s^2) * (0.5 m) = 49 Joules.[/tex]

The total work done against the gravitational force is:

[tex]W_{total}= (49 J) * (1000) = 49,000 J.[/tex]

(b) To calculate the amount of fat burned, we need to find the total amount of energy expended and divide it by the efficiency rate and the energy per kilogram of fat.

The total amount of energy expended by the person is:

[tex]E_{total} = W_{total} = 49,000 J.[/tex]

The efficiency rate is 20%, which means that 20% of the expended energy is converted to mechanical energy.

The energy per kilogram of fat is [tex]3.8*10^7[/tex] Joules/kg.

Therefore, the amount of fat burned is:

Fat burned = [tex]E_{total}[/tex] / (efficiency rate * energy per kg of fat)

Fat burned = 49,000 J / (0.2 * 3.8 x 10⁷ J/kg)

Fat burned = 0.0645 kg of fat (or 64.5 grams of fat).

So, the person will burn approximately 64.5 grams of fat by lifting a 10 kg mass 1000 times to a height of 0.5 meters each time.

Also the total work done against gravitational force is 49,000J.

To Practice for 'mechanical energy':

https://brainly.com/question/29803154

#SPJ11

This is due to the fact that the first and second laws of thermodynamics are universally applicable fundamental principles that can be utilised to examine particular systems and processes.

The part of thermodynamics that deals with chemical reactions is called chemical thermodynamics. The first law states that energy is conserved and cannot be created or destroyed. Second law: When natural processes in a closed system result in a rise in entropy, they are spontaneous.

According to the second rule of thermodynamics, an isolated system that is out of equilibrium over time must increase in entropy until it reaches the ultimate equilibrium value.

To know more about thermodynamics visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/15591590

#SPJ1

Tom will strike the floor at a distance of 1.28 m from the edge of the table.

Tom the cat is chasing Jerry the mouse across a table surface that is 1.5 m high. Jerry steps out of the way at the last second, and Tom slides off the edge of the table at a speed of 5 m/s. The position of Tom at different times can be analyzed by applying the kinematic equations. Tom is in free fall and his motion is governed by the equations of motion under gravity. Therefore, his initial velocity is zero, and acceleration due to gravity is -9.8 m/s². Let’s use the second equation of motion to calculate the time required for Tom to hit the ground.
v = u + at Where, v = final velocity = 0 m/s, u = initial velocity = 5 m/s, a = acceleration = -9.8 m/s², t = time taken
Solving for t, we get
0 = 5 + (-9.8)t
t = 0.51 s
Therefore, it takes 0.51 s for Tom to hit the ground. The distance traveled by Tom before hitting the ground can be calculated using the third equation of motion.

s = ut + ½ at² Where, s = distance traveled, u = initial velocity = 5 m/s, a = acceleration = -9.8 m/s², t = time taken = 0.51 s
Solving for s, we get
s = 5 × 0.51 + ½ (-9.8) × (0.51)²
s = 1.28 m
Therefore, Tom will strike the floor at a distance of 1.28 m from the edge of the table. The motion of Tom is an example of projectile motion because he is in free fall and there is no horizontal acceleration acting on him. Projectile motion is a type of motion where an object is thrown near the earth’s surface and moves along a curved path under the action of gravity.

For more such questions on Projectile motion.

https://brainly.com/question/11049671#

#SPJ11

20 cm apart, the charges of +1.0 x 10⁻⁶ C and –1.0 x 10⁻⁶ C exert a force of 449.5 N on one another. This force is directed from the negative charge to the positive charge.

According to Coulomb's law, the force F between two point charges, q1 and q2, that are separated by a distance r, is computed as F=k|q1q2|r2.

It is possible to determine the force between two point charges using Coulomb's law:

F = k*(q1*q2)/r²

In this case, we have[tex]q1 = +10.0 x 10^-6 C, q2 = -50.0 x 10^-6 C, and r = 20 cm = 0.2 m.[/tex]

Plugging in these values, we get:

[tex]F = (8.99 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2) * [(+10.0 x 10^-6 C) * (-50.0 x 10^-6 C)] / (0.2 m)^2[/tex]

Simplifying, we get:

F = -449.5 N.

To know more about Charge visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/9194793

#SPJ1

If the frequency of the incoming light is decreased, the energy of the ejected electrons will decrease.

The frequency of the incoming light will affect the energy of the ejected electrons. This is because the energy of the ejected electrons is proportional to the frequency of the incoming light.

The energy of the electrons can be determined using the equation:

E = h * f,

where E is the energy, h is Planck’s constant, and f is the frequency of the incoming light. This equation shows that the energy of the electrons is directly proportional to the frequency of the incoming light.

Therefore, if the frequency of the incoming light is decreased, the energy of the ejected electrons will also decrease.

To know more about frequency, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/14316711#

#SPJ11

You will feel yourself pressed against the back of your spacecraft with great force, making it difficult to move. This is because when you accelerate, the force of gravity is increased, causing you to feel an increased weight.

This option is the correct one. As per Newton's second law, the force of the body is directly proportional to the mass and acceleration. Here, the acceleration is 9.8 m/s2, which means you will feel yourself pressed against the back of your spaceship with great force, making it difficult to move, you will feel the same weight as you do on earth.

This is an incorrect option because the acceleration is greater than 1g, which means the weight will be greater than the actual weight.you will be floating weightlessly. This is an incorrect option because there is an acceleration, which means you will not be floating weightlessly.you will feel weight, but more than on earth. This is an incorrect option because the acceleration is greater than 1g, which means the weight will be greater than the actual weight.

Read more about force:

https://brainly.com/question/12785175

#SPJ11

The limit on the series resistance so that the energy remaining after one hour is at least 85 percent of the initial energy, is initial energy into 85% by the voltage.

Ohm's Law states that the current in a circuit is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance.

Therefore, the total resistance in a circuit can be calculated using the formula: R = V/I

The energy remaining after one hour must be at least 85 percent of the initial energy, we can calculate the resistance by rearranging the formula.

The total resistance can be determined by multiplying the initial energy by 85 percent and dividing it by the voltage. Thus, the limit on the series resistance is [tex]R = (Initial Energy *0.85) / V[/tex].  

To learn more about the series resistance:

https://brainly.in/question/28887091

#SPJ11

The tension in the rope is 173.55 N.

Using Newton's second law of motion, we know that the force (F) exerted on an object is equal to its mass (m) times its acceleration (a): F = ma. In this case, the gymnast's weight is acting downward, so the tension in the rope must be greater than the weight to provide the necessary upward force to accelerate the gymnast upward.

Thus, we can calculate the tension in the rope as follows:

Tension - Weight = ma

T - mg = ma

where T is the tension in the rope, m is the mass of the gymnast, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and a is the acceleration of the gymnast upward.

T - (63 kg)(9.8 m/s^2) = (63 kg)(2.5 m/s^2)

T = (63 kg)(9.8 m/s^2 + 2.5 m/s^2) = 173.55 N

Therefore, the tension in the rope is 173.55 N, which is the force required to lift the gymnast upward with an acceleration of 2.5 m/s^2.

To know more about tension click here:

https://brainly.com/question/30794023

#SPJ11

(a)The time-averaged energy density is:U = (1/2μ) |E x B|² = (1/2μ) E₀² B₀² sin²(kx - ωt).

(b)The intensity of an electromagnetic wave is defined as the time-averaged power per unit area. It can be calculated using the Poynting vector: I = <S> = (1/2μ) |E x B|².

S = (1/μ) E x B

where E is the electric field, B is the magnetic field, and μ is the permeability of the medium. In a conducting medium, the permeability is generally the same as that of free space, so μ = μ0.

The time-averaged energy density is then given by:

U = (1/2μ) |E x B|^2

where |E x B| is the magnitude of the cross product of the electric and magnetic fields. Since the cross product of two vectors is orthogonal to both vectors, |E x B| represents the strength of the electromagnetic field.

In a plane wave, the electric and magnetic fields are perpendicular to each other and to the direction of propagation. Without loss of generality, let's assume that the electric field is in the x-direction and the magnetic field is in the y-direction. Then we have:

E = E₀ sin(kx - ωt) i

B = B₀ sin(kx - ωt + π/2) j

where E₀ and B₀ are the amplitudes of the fields, k is the wave vector, ω is the angular frequency, and i and j are unit vectors in the x- and y-directions, respectively.

Taking the cross product of E and B, we have:

E x B = E₀ B₀ sin(kx - ωt) k

Therefore, the time-averaged energy density is:

U = (1/2μ) |E x B|² = (1/2μ) E₀² B₀² sin²(kx - ωt)

Since the sine function oscillates between -1 and 1, the maximum value of sin^2(kx - ωt) is 1. Therefore, the maximum value of the energy density is:

Umax = (1/2μ) E₀² B₀²

Note that the energy density is proportional to both the electric and magnetic field strengths. However, the permeability of a conducting medium is generally less than that of free space, which means that the magnetic field is amplified relative to the electric field. This leads to a situation where the magnetic contribution to the energy density dominates over the electric contribution.

(b) The intensity of an electromagnetic wave is defined as the time-averaged power per unit area. It can be calculated using the Poynting vector:

I = <S> = (1/2μ) |E x B|²

where the brackets denote a time average.

The energy density U is related to the intensity I by:

U = I/ω

where ω is the angular frequency. Substituting the expression for U from part (a), we have:

I/ω = (1/2μ) E₀² B₀²

Solving for I, we obtain:

I = (ω/2μ) E₀² B₀²

Recall that the speed of light in a medium is given by:

v = 1/√(με)

where ε is the permittivity of the medium. Therefore, the wave number k and the angular frequency ω are related by:

k = ω/v = ω√(με)

Substituting this expression into the expression for I, we have:

I = (k/2uw) E₀²

Click the below link, to learn more about electromagnetic plane wave :

https://brainly.com/question/29763072

#SPJ11

The blue objects absorb most wavelengths but reflect light at about 450 nm. This phenomenon relates to the colors of objects.

When the sunlight falls on an object, some of the light is absorbed, and the rest of the light is reflected. Objects appear to be a certain color because they absorb some colors of light and reflect others. Some objects appear blue because they absorb all colors of light except blue.

Blue light has a shorter wavelength than other colors of light, so it is scattered more in the Earth's atmosphere. The sky appears blue because the shorter blue wavelengths are scattered in all directions and are more likely to reach the observer's eye.

The light that is reflected off blue objects is at a wavelength of around 450 nm. When white light passes through a prism, it splits into the colors of the spectrum.

Violet light has the shortest wavelength, and red light has the longest wavelength. Between violet and green, the colors blend to form blue. So, if blue objects reflect light at around 450 nm, that means they reflect blue light.

To learn more about wavelength:

https://brainly.com/question/31143857#
#SPJ11

The headline "Enlightenment ideas of freedom, equality, and justice for all" represents the idea of the Enlightenment that human beings are rational, capable of determining right from wrong, and deserving of rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and equality before the law.

These ideas were a major factor in the shift away from absolute monarchies, and towards governments of the people, by the people, and for the people. The Enlightenment period also saw the development of democracy and of the rule of law, where the government is subject to a set of laws, rather than relying on the whims of the ruler. Enlightenment thinkers sought to empower the individual, giving people the freedom to think and act as they pleased, rather than relying on the decisions of rulers.

For such more questions on Enlightenment idea :

brainly.com/question/11185091

#SPJ11

The charge on each sphere after they are separated is [tex]4.71 × 10^-7 C.[/tex]

The initial electrostatic force between the two spheres before they come in contact is given by Coulomb's law:

[tex]F = k(q1)(q2) / r^2[/tex]

where F is the electrostatic force, k is Coulomb's constant (9 × [tex]10^9[/tex] [tex]N·m^2/C^2)[/tex], q1 and q2 are the charges on the spheres, and r is the distance between them.

Since the two spheres are identical, we can assume that they have the same charge q before they come in contact. Therefore, we can rewrite Coulomb's law as:

[tex]F = kq^2 / r^2[/tex]

After the spheres come in contact and then are separated again, their charges are redistributed. Since the spheres have the same charge initially and they are identical, we can assume that they now have equal charges q'. The final electrostatic force between the spheres is also given by Coulomb's law:

[tex]F' = k(q')^2 / r^2[/tex]

We know that the final force is 0.1 N, and the initial distance between the spheres is 45 m. We can use these values to find the initial charge q:

[tex]0.1 N = kq^2 / (45 m)^2[/tex]

[tex]q^2 = (0.1 N)(45 m)^2 / k[/tex]

[tex]q = sqrt[(0.1 N)(45 m)^2 / k][/tex]

Substituting the values, we get:

q = 6.67 × 10^-7 C

Now that we know the initial charge q, we can use Coulomb's law to find the final charge q':

[tex]0.1 N = k(q')^2 / (45 m)^2[/tex]

[tex]q' = sqrt[(0.1 N)(45 m)^2 / k][/tex]

Substituting the values, we get:

q' = 4.71 × 10^-7 C

To learn more about Coulomb's law visit;

https://brainly.com/question/506926

#SPJ9

The total mechanical energy and gravitational potential energy of the asteroid-sun system will change.

As the asteroid gets closer to the sun in its highly elliptical orbit, both the total mechanical energy and gravitational potential energy of the asteroid-sun system will change.

The total mechanical energy of the asteroid-sun system is the sum of its kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy. As the asteroid moves closer to the sun, its kinetic energy will increase due to the increase in speed, but its gravitational potential energy will decrease due to the decrease in distance from the sun. Therefore, the total mechanical energy of the asteroid-sun system will remain constant, according to the law of conservation of energy.

However, if the asteroid encounters any gravitational forces or other external forces, such as a collision with another object or a thrust from a spacecraft, its mechanical energy can change.

More on asteroids can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/19161842

#SPJ1

Horses that move with the fastest linear speed on a merry-go-round are located near the outside.

A merry-go-round is an amusement park ride that comprises a rotating circular platform equipped with seats or mounts for people to ride on. When the ride is operating, the circular platform rotates around a fixed central axis at a constant velocity, while the people on it rotate with the platform. Linear speed refers to the velocity of the object in a straight line path, regardless of its direction of movement.

Therefore, the linear speed of the mounts on the merry-go-round depends on the radius of the circular path they move on. The closer the horse is to the center, the shorter the path it has to cover during one rotation of the platform, meaning it has a slower linear speed. Conversely, the farther the horse is from the center, the longer the path it has to cover, hence it has a faster linear speed. As a result, the mounts located near the outside of the merry-go-round move with the fastest linear speed.

Learn more about the linear speed at:

https://brainly.com/question/12707353

#SPJ11

The value of the ratio m1/m2 is approximately 0.3559.

Given that a force F applied to an object of mass m1 produces an acceleration of 7.36 m/s², and the same force applied to a second object of mass m2 produces an acceleration of 2.62 m/s².To find the value of the ratio m1/m2, we can use the equation: F = ma Where, F = force m = mass a = acceleration. We have F and a for both objects, and we need to find the ratio of masses m1/m2.Let's write the equation for both objects and then divide the two equations:For object 1:F = m1a1------------------------(1)For object 2:F = m2a2------------------------(2)Dividing the equation (1) by equation (2):m1a1/m2a2 = m1/m2 = (F/m1a1)/(F/m2a2)= (m2a2/F)/(m1a1/F)Now, substituting the values of a1, a2, and F, we get:m1/m2 = (m2 x 2.62)/(m1 x 7.36)= 2.62m2/7.36m1= 0.3559(m2/m1)Therefore, the value of the ratio m1/m2 is approximately 0.3559.

Learn more about Ratio

brainly.com/question/13419413

#SPJ11

The acceleration of the trolley is acceleration = (220 g) / m.

What is acceleration defined as, the rate of change of velocity with respect to time. As acceleration has both a magnitude and a direction, it is a vector quantity. It is also the first derivative of velocity or the second derivative of position with respect to time.

Total force = 200 g + 20 g

= 220 g

where the acceleration brought on by gravity, or g, equals (9.8 m/s²).

We may now use Newton's second law of motion, which states that an object's net force is equal to its mass times its acceleration:

Net force = total force

= 220 g

Mass of the trolley is not given in the problem. Let's assume that it is m.

m * acceleration = 220 g

Solving for acceleration, we get:

acceleration = (220 g) / m

To know more about acceleration  visit:-

brainly.com/question/12550364

#SPJ9

Question:

A trolley is being pulled by a force that is equal to the weight of two masses, one with a weight of 200 g and the other with a weight of 20 g. Sketch a free-body diagram of the trolley and calculate its acceleration assuming there is no friction or resistance acting on it. (7)

Assume that the trolley is on a flat, level surface and is not initially moving. Additionally, assume that the weight units are in grams.

The amount of the star's mass converted to energy in the explosion is 1.11 x 10^27 kg.

Calculating energy:

The mass-energy equivalence equation is used to calculate the mass that is converted to energy during a supernova explosion of a 3.2 x 10^31 kg star, producing 1.0 x 10^44 J of energy.

According to Einstein's mass-energy equivalence equation: E = mc² where, E = energy, m = mass, and c = speed of light This equation expresses the relationship between the mass of an object and the amount of energy that can be released from it.

So, to determine the mass that is converted to energy during the supernova explosion, we need to rearrange the equation as m = E/c². Now we have the following data: E = 1.0 x 10^44 Jc = 3.0 x 10^8 m/s² (speed of light). Substitute these values into the equation to get: m = E/c²m = (1.0 x 10^44 J)/(3.0 x 10^8 m/s)²m = 1.11 x 10^27 kg

Therefore, the supernova explosion of a 3.2 x 10^31 kg star converts 1.11 x 10^27 kg of its mass to energy.

To know more about supernova explosions, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14018571

#SPJ11

In Young's single slit experiment, if the width of the slit decreases, the width of the diffracted peaks increases.

Young's experiment involves a single slit that diffracts light and produces a pattern of bright and dark fringes on a screen. The width of the slit affects the diffraction of light through the slit and determines the width of the bright fringes on the screen.

The narrower the slit, the greater the diffraction of light, which causes the bright fringes to become wider.

This is because diffraction causes the light waves to spread out as they pass through the narrow slit, leading to interference and the formation of bright and dark fringes on the screen.

Therefore, if the width of the slit decreases, the width of the diffracted peaks increases.

To know more about diffraction click here:

https://brainly.com/question/16096548

#SPJ11

Matter affects our daily lives in the sense all is composed of matter and energy.

Matter and energy in the Universe and daily life are two basic elements that characterize the physic system and allow us to understand the world. In regard to matter, it is something that occupies space and has mass, while energy can perform work.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that matter and energy in the Universe and daily life are fundamental to understanding the universe.

Learn more about matter and energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/481479

#SPJ1