Consider the following processes: The temperature of two identical gases are increased from the same initial temperature to the same final temperature. Reversible processes are used. For gas A the process is carried out at constant volume while for gas B it is carried out at constant pressure. The change in entropy:_________.
i. is greater for B
ii. is the same for A and B
iii. is greater for A only if the initial temperature is high
iv. is greater for A
v. is greater for A only if the initial temperature is low

Answers

Answer 1

The entropy at constant pressure is always greater than that at constant volume and the change in entropy for the two processes is greater for gas B.

Second law of thermodynamics

According to the second law of thermodynamics, entropy in the isolated system always stays the same or increases.

Since gas does work in isobaric (constant pressure) change processes, the entropy at constant pressure will be greater than that at constant volume.

Thus, for gas A the process is carried out at constant volume while for gas B that is carried out at constant pressure. The change in entropy is greater for gas B.

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Related Questions

Which property of the water molecule causes two water molecules to be attracted to each other? (2 points)
Polar bonds between H and O atoms
Ionic bonding between water molecules
Hydrogen bonds between H atoms
Ionic bonding between O atoms

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen bonding between H atoms.

Explanation:

When do things move faster? Day or night?​

Answers

I believe most activity takes place during daylight hours.So the life move fast in day. If we talk about the -Sound. At night , the air is denser due to humidity (obviously nights are cooler). sound requires medium to travel and so DENSER the medium,FASTER the sound travels.

I believe at night because during the day i feel like more things are happening so thing may be slowed down

Please help asap its for anatomy

explain the basic mechanical process through which micturition occurs, including an explanation of why someone might not be able to "hold it in" any longer if they wait too long to urinate and why it might be harder for older people to hold their urine for a long time

Answers

The smooth muscle in the wall of the bladder when stretched triggers the micturition reflex (urination).

What is a Bladder?

This is defined as a lined layers of muscle tissue that stretch to hold urine in organisms.

In older people the elasticity of the bladder is reduced which is why it makes it harder for them to hold urine for a long time.

Read more about Micturition here https://brainly.com/question/26493943

Can you hear the vibrations a tuning fork puts off when hit?

Answers

no

Explanation:

no not an vibration signal

How does a white dwarf compare to our sun as it exists now?.

Answers

Answer:

answer down below

Explanation:

it has similar mass but the white dwarf is much denser

A fish swimming at a constant speed of 0.5 m/s suddenly notices a shark
appear behind it. Five seconds later, the fish is swimming in the same
direction at a speed of 3.5 m/s. Calculate the fish's acceleration?


PLEASE HELP <33

Answers


t he fish's acceleration is 0.4m/s².
the acceleration of the fish is 0.4m/s squared

Brody drives 180 km in two hours. How fast is he travelling?
should be in km/hour)

Answers

Answer:

90 km/h

Explanation:

we just divide the distance by the time to get the speed.

How much energy does a pair of hair straighteners transfer every second

Answers

Answer:

It depends...

Explanation:

If you know how much watts the pair of hair straighteners use, you can use that as the energy every second. A normal flat iron for hair would be 300 watts, so we could say that it uses 300 jolts or watts of energy per second.

Why doesn't mercury have an atmosphere?

Answers

First mercury is small and does not have much gravity so it is hard to hold on to atmosphere . Second mercury is close to the sun .

Answer:

 The main reasons are two. Mercury's atmosphere is hard to hold onto because it is small and does not have much gravity. As Mercury is close to the Sun, any atmosphere is blasted away by material being blown off the Sun.

Hope this helps friend!

The inner planets are different from the outer planets mainly because they are:.

Answers

Answer:

The inner planets are closer to the Sun and are smaller and rockier. The outer planets are further away, larger and made up mostly of gas. The inner planets (in order of distance from the sun, closest to furthest) are Mercury, Venus , Earth and Mars.

Explanation:

The game starts with the serve on the left side of the court.
O
True
O
False

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

well it depends what game are you talking about

Suppose that a simple pendulum consists of a small 60.0 g bob at the end of a cord of negligible mass. If the angle 0 between the cord and the vertical is given by g - (0.0800 rad) cos[(4.43 rad/s) t 0], what are (u) the pendulum's length and (b) its maximum kinetic energy

Answers

Based on the mass of the bob and the angle between the cord and the vertical, the pendulum length is 0.50m.

The maximum kinetic energy can be found to be 9.42 x 10⁻⁴J.

What is the pendulum length?

This can be found as:

= g-force / w²

Solving gives:

= 9.8 / 4.43²

= 0.4998 m

= 0.50 m

What is the maximum kinetic energy?

This can be found as:

= 0.5 × m × w² × A²

Maximum kinetic energy is:

= 0.5 × 60 × 10⁻³ × (4.43 × 0.4998 x 0.08 rad)²

= 9.42 x 10⁻⁴J

Find out more on maximum kinetic energy at https://brainly.com/question/24690095.

A man pushes a 8 kg object. A distance of 5. 0 m upward along a frictionless slope that makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal. His force is parallel to the slope. If the speed of the object decreases at a rate of 1. 5 m/s, then the work done by the man is:​

Answers

Answer:

is 200 J

Explanation:

hope this is the right answer

A car initially travels at 10 m/s when passing the "acceleration line". The car then accelerates Q. at 8m/s2 until reaching a final velocity of 40 m/s. What is the car's displacement during the acceleration?
answer choices
3.75 m
93.75 m
100 m
1590 m​

Answers

[tex]\text{Given that,}\\\\\text{Initial velocity,}~ u = 10 ~ms^{-1}\\\\\text{Final velocity,}~ v = 40 ~ ms^{-1}\\\\\text{Acceleration,}~ a = 8 ~ ms^{-2}\\ \\\text{Time ,}~ t =?\\\\\text{Displacement, }~ s = ?\\\\\text{We know that,}\\\\a= \dfrac{v-u}{t}\\ \\\implies t = \dfrac{v-u}{a} = \dfrac{40-10}{8} = \dfrac{30}{8} = 3.75 ~sec \\\\s=\left(\dfrac{u+v}2\right)t=\left(\dfrac{10+40}2 \right)3.75 = \left(\dfrac{50}{2}\right)3.75 = 25 \times 3.75 = 93.75~m[/tex]

[tex]\text{Hence, the displacement of the car is 93.75 m}[/tex]

How are physical descriptions and physical properties similar?

Answers

Answer:

A physical property and physical description are similar because the changes in a physical property of a system can be used to describe its changes between momentary states.

A physical property is is defined as any property that is measurable, and also  whose value describes a state of a physical system.

Examples of physical properties include;

density,

hardness,

melting and boiling points, and

thermal conductivity

A physical description is observed physical properties usually represented by a specific class, compound or elements.

Both physical property and physical description are similar because the changes in a physical property of a system can be used to describe its changes between momentary states.

Answer:

A physical property is a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance. Physical properties include color, density, hardness, and melting and boiling points. A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change.

3. Barrett was working in his shop on a truck. Suddenly something exploded and sent his wrench flying across
the shop at 25m/s and it took the wrench 5 seconds to get from one side of the garage to the other. What wa
the distance Barrett's wrench traveled during the explosion?

Answers

Answer:

125 meters

Explanation:

we know that

v × t = d

v = 25

t = 5

so the distance should be 5 × 25

answer is 125 meters

Use F = 1/T as your basis:
10. A stroboscope is set to flash every 8.00×10−5s. What is the frequency of the flashes?

The answer is 12,500 Hz but please show your work.

Answers

Time=T=8×10^-5s

Now

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu=\dfrac{1}{T}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu=\dfrac{1}{8\times 10^{-5}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu=0.125(10^5)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu=12500s^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \nu=12500Hz[/tex]

Hello people ~
The sound in the audible range is called
(a) ultrasonic sound
(b) sonic sound
(c) subonic sound
(d) light sound​

Answers

Answer:

Sonic sound

Human audible range is from 20Hz to 20000Hz or 20kHzAbove or beneath that range we can't hear .Bats can hear below it and dogs can hear above it

project: weather forcasting
Instructions
Click the links to open the resources below. These resources will help you complete the assignment. Once you have created your file(s) and are ready to upload your assignment, click the Add Files button below and select each file from your desktop or network folder. Upload each file separately.

Answers

B that is the correct answer

A car initially travels west with a kinetic energy of 10 J. Then it travels east at three times its original speed. What is its kinetic energy when it is traveling east

Answers

KE₁ = 1/2mv²

10 J = 1/2mv²

KE₂ = 1/2m(3v)²

KE₂ = 1/2mv².9

KE₂ = 10 . 9 = 90 J

how can you say metre cube is a derived unit​

Answers

Answer:

The newton (lowercase n!) is a derived unit because its definition consists of multiplication of three defined base units and nothing else. Its meaning is thus derived, not independently defined.

Collette is twisting a screwdriver. The scredriver has a handle with a radius of 18 mm. If she is exerting a force of 14 N, how much torque is she causing? PLEASE HELPPP!!!!

A. 25 Nm
B. 0.25 Nm
C. 1.3 Nm
D 0.75 Nm

Answers

Radius=18mm=1.8cm=0.018mForce=14N

Torque:-

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \tau =14(0.018)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \tau=0.25Nm[/tex]

option B

angular velocity of a rotating wheel increases 2 rev/s every minute. The angular acceleration of this wheel is:

Answers

The angular acceleration of the rotating wheel at the given rate of change of angular velocity is 0.21 rad/s².

Angular acceleration of the wheel

The angular acceleration of an object is the rate of change of anguar velocity of the object with time.

[tex]\alpha = \frac{\Delta \omega }{\Delta t}[/tex]

where;

Δω is the change in the angular velocityΔt is the change in time

Change in angular velocity of the wheel is calculated as follows;

[tex]\Delta \omega = 2 \ \frac{rev}{s} \times \frac{2\pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} = 4\pi \ rad/s = 12.57 \ rad/s[/tex]

Change in time, Δt = 1 min = 60 s

The angular acceleration of the rotating wheel is calculated as follows;

α = (12.57) / (60)

α = 0.21 rad/s²

Thus, the angular acceleration of the rotating wheel at the given rate of change of angular velocity is 0.21 rad/s².

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How long does it take for jupiter to rotate on its axis.

Answers

Answer:

10 hours.

Every 10 hours, Jupiter will rotate at least once. It takes 12 years for Jupiter to make a revolution. This is because Jupiter is a gas, non-solid planet and also has a very large mass.

Answer: 10 Hours

Explanation:

Jupiter is the fastest spinning planet in the solar system

A 80kg astronaut is training in human centrifuge to prepare for a launch. The astronaut uses the centrifuge to practice having a 3.16g force (3.16 times his own weight) on his back. The radius is 12m.
Attached is a picture of the question.

Answers

The answers on the model of the human centrifuge ready for the launch to each question of the statement are listed below:

a) A force of 2479.210 newtons is acting on the astronaut's back.

b) A net centripetal force of 2479.210 newtons is acting on the astronaut.

c) The centripetal acceleration of the astronaut is 30.990 meters per square second.

d) The astronaut has a linear speed of approximately 19.284 meters per second.

e) The angular speed of the astronaut is 1.607 radians per second (15.346 revolutions per minute).

How to apply Newton's laws to analyze a process in a human centrifuge training

The human centrifuge experiments a centripetal acceleration when it reaches a peak angular speed. In this question we must apply Newton's laws of motion and concepts of centripete and centrifugal forces to answer the questions. Now we proceed to answer the questions:

How much force is acting on the astronaut's back?

By the third Newton's law the astronaut experiments a rection force (F), in newtons, which has the same magnitude to centrifugal force but opposed to that force. The magnitude of the force acting on the back of the astronaut is equal to:

[tex]F = 3.16\cdot (80\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)[/tex]

[tex]F = 2479.210\,N[/tex]

A force of 2479.210 newtons is acting on the astronaut's back. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]

What is the net centripetal force on the astronaut?

By the second and third Newton's laws we know that the net centripetal force on the astronaut is equal to the magnitude of the force found in the previous question. Thus, a net centripetal force of 2479.210 newtons is acting on the astronaut. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]

What is the astronaut's centripetal acceleration?

The centripetal acceleration of the astronaut (a), in meters per square second, is found by dividing the result of the previous question by the mass of the astronaut (m), in kilograms:

[tex]a = \frac{F}{m}[/tex]   (1)

If we know that F = 2479.210 newtons and m = 80 kilograms, then the centripetal acceleration of the astronaut is:

[tex]a = \frac{2479.210\,N}{80\,kg}[/tex]

[tex]a = 30.990\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]

The centripetal acceleration of the astronaut is 30.990 meters per square second. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]

What is the astronaut's linear speed?

By definition of uniform circular motion, we have the following formula for the linear velocity of the astronaut (v):

[tex]v = \sqrt{a\cdot r}[/tex]   (1)

Where r is the radius of the human centrifuge, in meters.

If we know that [tex]a = 30.990\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]r = 12\,m[/tex], then linear velocity of the astronaut is:

[tex]v = \sqrt{\left(30.990\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (12\,m)}[/tex]

v ≈ 19.284 m/s

The astronaut has a linear speed of approximately 19.284 meters per second. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]

What is the astronaut's angular speed?

The angular speed of the astronaut (ω), in radians per second, is found by the following kinematic relationship:

[tex]\omega = \frac{v}{R}[/tex]   (1)

If we know that v ≈ 19.284 m/s and R = 12 m, then the angular speed is:

[tex]\omega = \frac{19.284\,\frac{m}{s} }{12\,m}[/tex]

ω = 1.607 rad/s (15.346 rev/m)

The angular speed of the astronaut is 1.607 radians per second (15.346 revolutions per minute). [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]

To learn more on centripetal forces, we kindly invite to check this verified question: https://brainly.com/question/11324711

Two wave pulses move toward each other along a rope. two small triangular crests moving toward each other. which diagram shows the resulting wave when they cross at point x? a straight line. a triangular crest. a rectangular crest. a triangular trough.

Answers

The triangular crest. shows the resulting wave when they cross at a point x. The meeting point of two waves is known as wave interference ia x.

What is wave pulse?

A wave pulse is a short, non-periodic wave that is formed by a single energy input rather than a continuous or repeated energy input.

Wave interference is the result of multiple waves interacting. There are two types of interference: constructive and destructive.

The relative displacement of the waves is the difference between the two. Wave beats are frequently caused by wave interference.

Hence the triangular crest. shows the resulting wave when they cross at a point x.

To learn more about the wave pulse refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/1291549

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Got it right on edge

An apple weighing 1 N fall a distance of 1 m how much work is done on the Apple by the force of gravity

Answers

Explanation:

work = Force×distance

Force in this question is equal to the weight (force of gravity)

work = 1 × 1 = 1 J

Jole is the unit of work

Why did astronomers suspect an eighth planet beyond uranus? how did they determine where to look for it? construct the correct explanation.
drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences.

brightness - mass - orbit - position - kepler's third law - value - law of gravity


observation of uranus showed small but significant discrepancy between its predicted ______ and its actual ________ , which could mean that another object perturbed its motion.
in the mid-1800s, astronomers used the ________ to predict where a planet would have to be.

Answers

Astronomers suspected an eighth planet beyond Uranus because of the irregularities in the motion of Uranus suggested that gravity from another planet was affecting it.

Who is an astronaut?

It should be noted that an astronaut simply means an individual who is trained to travel in spacecrafts.

In this case, astronomers suspected an eighth planet beyond Uranus because of the irregularities in the motion of Uranus suggested that gravity from another planet was affecting it.

In mid-1800s, astronomers used the orbits of most asteroids to predict where a planet would have to be.

Learn more about astronaut on:

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The vertebral region is _________ to the scapular region.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is medial!

Explanation:

The vertebral region is medial to the scapula.

Hope This Helps!

-Justin:)

A round tube weighs 30 lbs. If the tube is stood on end it pushes down on the floor with a pressure of
2 lbs/in?. How many square inches is the end of the tube?

Answers

Answer:

15in2

Explanation:

The diagram shows part of a radio antenna.The plastic tube protects the radio antenna from bad weather.Dust particles carried by the wind rub against the plastic tube.After some time, the dust particles cause the tube to become positively charged.State the property of plastic that allows it to become electrostatically charged.

Have a good day!! :>

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