The maximum revenue is achieved when she sells 33 photos at a price of 25 per photo.
Using quadratic regression, [tex]y = ax^2 + bx + c[/tex]
where a, b and c are constants and x is the independent variable we can determine the equation of the curve that best fits the data. The equation will be in the form of[tex]y = ax^2 + bx + c[/tex], where y is the revenue, x is the number of photos sold, and a, b, and c are constants. The constants can be determined by solving the system of equations formed by the three data points.
After solving for the constants, we can determine the maximum revenue by finding the vertex of the curve. The vertex is located at x = -b/2a, and the corresponding revenue is[tex]y = ax^2 + bx + c[/tex]. Plugging in the values for a, b, and c, we can calculate that the maximum revenue is achieved when she sells 33 photos at a price of 25 per photo.
Learn more about quadratic regression here:
https://brainly.com/question/17018837
#SPJ1
Complete question
Darlena has started taking photos at amateur dog racing events, later offering the photos for sale to the dog owners by email. The prices she has charged per photo at each of her first three events, and the corresponding number of photos sold and total revenue raised, appear in the table below. Treating revenue as a function of the number of photos sold, a graph of the three data points is also shown. If she uses quadratic regression to fit a curve to the data, what number of photos sold and what price per photo will maximize her revenue?
is 180. The sum of the measures of the second and third angles is five times the measure of the first angle. The third angle is 26 more than the second. Let x, y, and z represent the measures of the first, second, and third angles, respectively. Find the measures of the three angles.
Answer:
x is first angle
y is second angle
and z is third angle
Step-by-step explanation:
This question is solved by a system of equations. We have that:x is the first angle.y is the second angle.z is the third angle.Doing this, we get that:The first angle measures 30º.The second angle measures 67º.The third angle measures 83º.The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180. This means that The sum of the measures of the second and third angles is five times the measure of the first angle.This means that:From this, the first angle can be found:The measure of the first angle is of 30º.The third angle is 16 more than the second.This means that:Since We get that the second angle is:The second angle measures 67º.For the third angle:The third angle measures 83º.
13. The profit, in thousands of dollars, from the sale of x kilogram of coffee bean can be modelled by the function () = 5−400 +600 . a) State the asymptotes and the intercepts. Then, sketch a graph of this function using its key features. (5 pts) b) State the domain and range in this context. (2 points) c) Explain the significance of the horizontal asymptote. (1 point) d) Algebraically, find how much amount of tuna fish, in kg, should be sold to have a profit of exactly $4000? (4 points) SOLUTION
Answer: a) The profit function can be written as:
P(x) = 5x - 400x + 600
To find the asymptotes, we can look at the denominator of the second term, which is (x - 3). This means that there is a vertical asymptote at x = 3. To find the intercepts, we can set P(x) = 0:
5x - 400x + 600 = 0
Solving for x, we get:
x = 1.5 and x = 2.5
Therefore, there are x-intercepts at (1.5, 0) and (2.5, 0). To sketch the graph, we can also note that the coefficient of x^2 is negative, which means that the graph is a downward-facing parabola.
b) The domain of the function is the set of all possible values of x, which in this context represents the amount of coffee sold. Since we cannot sell a negative amount of coffee, the domain is x ≥ 0.
The range of the function is the set of all possible values of P(x), which represents the profit. Since the coefficient of x^2 is negative, the maximum profit occurs at the vertex of the parabola. The vertex has x-coordinate:
x = -b/(2a) = -(-400)/(2(-200)) = 1
Therefore, the maximum profit occurs when x = 1. The vertex has y-coordinate:
P(1) = 5(1) - 400(1) + 600 = 205
Since the coefficient of x^2 is negative, the range is (-∞, 205].
c) The horizontal asymptote of the function is y = -400, which represents the long-term average profit per kilogram of coffee sold. This means that as x gets very large, the profit per kilogram approaches -400. This could happen, for example, if the cost of producing the coffee increased significantly while the price remained the same.
d) To find the amount of coffee that must be sold to make a profit of $4000, we can set P(x) = 4000 and solve for x:
5x - 400x + 600 = 4000
Simplifying, we get:
-395x = -3400
Dividing both sides by -395, we get:
x ≈ 8.61
Therefore, approximately 8.61 kg of coffee must be sold to make a profit of $4000.
Step-by-step explanation:
A carpenter has a box of nails of various
different lengths. You decide to practice your
weighted averaging skills to figure out the
average length of a nail in the box. You grab
two handfuls of nails and count out the
number of each type of nail. You record your
data in the table below.
Sample
Type
Short nail
Medium nail
Long nall
Number
of Nails
67
18
10
Abundance
(%)
[7]
Nail Length
(cm)
2.5
5.0
7.5
What is the percent abundance of the
medium nails in your sample?
Med Nail % Abund.
Enter
According to the question the percent abundance of the medium nails in the sample is approximately 18.95%.
Explain medium?Whenever the set of data is presented from least to largest, the median is indeed the number in the middle. For instance, since 8 is in the middle, this would represent the median value here.
To find the percent abundance of the medium nails in the sample, we first need to calculate the total number of nails in the sample:
Total number of nails = 67 + 18 + 10 = 95
Next, we can calculate the percent abundance of the medium nails using the formula:
Percent abundance = (number of medium nails / total number of nails) x 100%
Using the values from of the table as inputs, we obtain:
Percent abundance of medium nails = (18 / 95) x 100% ≈ 18.95%
As a result, the sample's average percentage of medium nails is roughly 18.95%.
To know more about medium visit:
https://brainly.com/question/16408033
#SPJ1
Jen is studying how years of drought conditions have caused the water level of Richland Reservoir to drop. At the start of the study, the water in the reservoir was 65 meters deep. Jen observed that the depth of the water dropped by about 0.8 meters the first month of the study. She wants to know what the depth of the water will be if it continues dropping at the same rate. You can use a function to approximate the depth of the water in the reservoir x months after the start of the study. Write an equation for the function.
The equation for the function is D(x) = 65 - 0.8x. Where 65 is the initial depth of the water and 0.8x is the amount by which the depth drops after x months.
What is a linear function?
A linear function is a mathematical function that has a constant rate of change or slope between the independent variable (x) and the dependent variable (y). It is a function that can be graphically represented as a straight line.
We can use a linear function to approximate the depth of the water in the reservoir x months after the start of the study, since the depth is dropping at a constant rate of 0.8 meters per month. Let D(x) be the depth of the water in meters x months after the start of the study. Then we have:
D(x) = 65 - 0.8x
where 65 is the initial depth of the water and 0.8x is the amount by which the depth drops after x months.
Therefore, the equation for the function is D(x) = 65 - 0.8x.
To learn more about linear function from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/20286983
#SPJ1
video
Let the region R be the area enclosed by the function f(x) = ln (x) + 1 and
g(x)=x-1. If the region R is the base of a solid such that each cross section
perpendicular to the a-axis is a semi-circle with diameters extending through the
region R, find the volume of the solid. You may use a calculator and round to the
nearest thousandth.
The volume of the solid is approximately 0.558 cubic units.
To find the volume of the solid, we need to integrate the area of the semi-circles along the a-axis.
We know that the diameter of each semi-circle is the distance between the functions f(x) and g(x), which is:
d(a) = f(a) - g(a) = ln(a) + 1 - (a-1) = ln(a) - a + 2
The radius of each semi-circle is half of the diameter, which is:
r(a) = (ln(a) - a + 2) / 2
The area of each semi-circle is π times the square of its radius, which is:
[tex]A(a) = πr(a)^2 = π/4 (ln(a) - a + 2)^2[/tex]
To find the volume of the solid, we integrate the area of each semi-circle along the a-axis, from a = e to a = 2:
V = ∫[e,2] A(a) da
V = ∫[e,2] π/4 [tex](ln(a) - a + 2)^2 da[/tex]
V ≈ 0.558 (rounded to the nearest thousandth)
Therefore, the volume of the solid is approximately 0.558 cubic units.
for such more question on volume
https://brainly.com/question/6204273
#SPJ11
48805 rounded to the nearest thousand
Answer: 49,000
48805 is greater than 48500, so it rounds to 49,000
A line has the equation y - 6 = 5x + 9 . work out the gradient and the y intercept of the line.
The gradient of the line is 5, and the y-intercept of the line is 15.
EquationsThe given equation is in the form of y = mx + c, where m is the gradient (slope) of the line and c is the y-intercept of a straight line represented in 2D plane.
Rearranging the given equation, we get:
y - 6 = 5x + 9
Adding 6 to both sides, we get:
y = 5x + 15
Now we can see that the equation is in the required form of y = mx + c. The gradient (slope) of the line is 5, which is the coefficient of x in the equation. The y-intercept is 15, which is the constant term in the equation.
To know more about straight line, click here,
https://brainly.com/question/29223887
#SPJ1
what is required for a current to flow?
A. Electrons, protons, and an energy source
B. An insulator, battery, and recipient
C. A recipient, a connection, and something made out of rubber
D. An Energy source, a recipient, and a connection
Therefore , the solution of the given problem of unitary method comes out to be enable the current to travel, a connection, such as a wire or conductor, is required.
What is a unitary method?Utilizing previously well-known variables, this uniform convenience, or all crucial elements from a prior flexible study that followed a particular methodology event can all be used to achieve the goal. It will be possible to contact the entity again if the anticipated assertion outcome actually happens; if it doesn't, both important systems will surely miss the statement.
Here,
D. In order for a current to move, there must be an energy source, a recipient, and a connection.
Current is the movement of charged ions through a conductor, most frequently electrons.
The energy required to transport the charged particles is provided by an energy source, such as a battery or generator.
The current has a route through a recipient, which can be a machine or a circuit.
In order to finish the circuit and enable the current to travel, a connection, such as a wire or conductor, is required.
To know more about unitary method visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28276953
#SPJ1
If the graph of a polynomial function P(x) has -intercepts at x = - 4, x = 0, x * 1 point
= 5, which of the following must be true for P(x)?
• (x + 5) is a factor of the polynomial.
• (x-4) is a factor of the polynomial.
•' The degree of the polynomial is 3.
• The degree of the polynomial is greater than or equal to 3.
(x + 5) is nοt necessarily a factοr οf the pοlynοmial, (x-4) is a factοr οf the pοlynοmial are cοrrect statement.
What is a functiοn ?Functiοn can be define in which it relates an input tο οutput.
If the graph οf a pοlynοmial functiοn P(x) has x-intercepts at x = -4, x = 0, and x = 5, then we knοw that the factοrs οf P(x) are (x + 4), x, and (x - 5). This is because a pοlynοmial has x-intercepts where the value οf P(x) is equal tο zerο, and this οccurs when each factοr is equal tο zerο.
Therefοre, we can cοnclude that (x + 4) and (x - 5) are factοrs οf the pοlynοmial P(x), but x is nοt necessarily a factοr. This is because x is a linear factοr with a zerο intercept, but it cοuld be cancelled οut by anοther factοr in the pοlynοmial.
Thus, the cοrrect statement is:
(x + 5) is nοt necessarily a factοr οf the pοlynοmial.
(x-4) is a factοr οf the pοlynοmial.
The degree οf the pοlynοmial is 3 οr greater since the pοlynοmial has three x-intercepts. Hοwever, we cannοt determine the exact degree οf the pοlynοmial withοut additiοnal infοrmatiοn.
Therefοre, (x + 5) is nοt necessarily a factοr οf the pοlynοmial, (x-4) is a factοr οf the pοlynοmial are cοrrect statement.
To learn more about factοr οf the pοlynοmial from given link.
https://brainly.com/question/28315959
#SPJ1
the soccer team manager plans to have 2 gallons of water for every 4 players on the team during practice. determine whether the statements about ratios are true or false.
A. The team manager needs 1 gallon of water for every 1 player
` true or false
B. The ratio of number of players to gallons of water is 2:1
` true or false
C. The team manager ould need 4 gallons of water for 10 players
` true or false
D. For 30 players, the team manager would need 15 gallons of water ` true or false
Answer:
A.=False
B.=True
C.=False
D.=True
Step-by-step explanation:
The original ration is 2 gallons of water for 4 players.
Each player requires 1/2 gallon of water.
To get the amount of water needed multiply 1/2 by the amount of players.
1*(1/2) does not equal 1
2*(1/2) equals 1
10*(1/2) does not equal 4
30*(1/2) equals 15
Lmkkkk helppppppppppp
Answer:
1.986 x 10 to the tenth power
Step-by-step explanation:
In one town 44% of voters are democrats if two voters are randomly selected for a survey find the probability that they are both Democrats assume events are independent round to the nearest thousand if necessary
the probability that they are both Democrats. round to the nearest thousandth if necessary is 0.194
The probability that BOTH is democrats means the probability of "one being democrat" AND "another also being democrat".
The AND means we need to MULTIPLY the individual probability of a person being a democrat.
The probability that a voter is democrat is 44% (0.44) -- stated in the problem
Now, the Probability of BOTH being Democrats is simply MULTIPLYING 0.44 with 0.44
Rounded to the nearest thousandth, 0.194
The last answer choice is correct.
the complete question is-
In one town 44% of all voters are Democrats if two voters are randomly selected for a survey find the probability that they are both Democrats. round to the nearest thousandth if necessary.
0.189
0.880
0.440
0.194
learn more about probability
https://brainly.com/question/30034780
#SPJ1
An Olympic swimming pool is 25 meters wide. How many decimeters
wide is an Olympic swimming pool?
Answer: 2.5 dm
Step-by-step explanation:
Divide 25.0 by 10
= 2.5
The perimeter of a rectangular garden is 30 ft. The length is 3 ft more than the width. Find the length and the width of the garden.
Step-by-step explanation:
the perimeter of a rectangle is
2×length + 2×width
in our case
length = width + 3
and
2×length + 2×width = 30
using the first equation in the second :
2×(width + 3) + 2×width = 30
width + 3 + width = 15
2×width + 3 = 15
2×width = 12
width = 12/2 = 6 ft
length = width + 3 = 6 + 3 = 9 ft
what is the answer of 10.9% of $8.85
Answer:
To find 10.9% of $8.85 we can convert the percentage into a decimal:
10.9% = 0.109
0.109x8.85 = $0.964
=$0.96 (Rounded to 2 decimal places)
Find a number between 100 and 200 which is also equal to a square number
multiplied by a prime number.
Answer:
162, 147 etc.
Step-by-step explanation:
we have to find
[tex]N = k^2 \cdot p[/tex]
we can iterate k = 1 to 10 to check all possible solutions,
[tex]N = 9^2 \cdot 2[/tex]
[tex]N = 7^2 \cdot 3[/tex]
N = 162, 147 etc.
Hopefully this answer helped you!!
Which relationships describe angles 1 and 2? Select each correct answer. O complementary angles O adjacent angles O vertical angles O supplementary angles
Answer:2
Step-by-step explanation:Because the 2 is closest to the middle line
Answer:
relationship describes angles 1 and 2 is supplementary angles. From the given figure
it is concluded that
the relation ship between angle 1 and 2 is supplementary angles
because its is linear pair
and forms a line
therefore , the angles are supplementary angles
hence , relationship describes angles 1 and 2 is supplementary angle
Step-by-step explanation: Hope this helps !! Mark me brainliest!! :))
Solve the problems. Show your work.
7
1. Mr. Nguyen had 7/8
pint of water in his water bottle. Then, he drank 2/3
pint. How much water is left in the bottle?
Answer:
7/8 - 2/3 = 5/8 pint of water left in the bottle.
please help immediately
please go to my profile and answer the other I need them asap.
10³•10⁵•10³
Step-by-step explanation:
10³means 10×3,10⁵means 10×5and 10³means 10×3 30+50+30=110
Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation 2 - 5x-9=0
The answer is x = 5±√61/2, I really hope this helps (:
Your tank has a volume of 10 L at the surface (1 atm pressure). You reach a depth of 66 ft. What is the
pressure? What is the volume?
the pressure at a depth of 66 ft is 197,580 Pa, and the volume of the tank at this depth is 0.000505 L.
EquationsTo find the pressure at a depth of 66 ft in a liquid, we can use the formula:
pressure = density x gravity x depth
Assuming the liquid in the tank is water, the density is 1000 kg/m³, and gravity is 9.81 m/s².
First, we need to convert 66 ft to meters:
66 ft x 0.3048 m/ft = 20.1168 m
Then, we can find the pressure at this depth:
pressure = 1000 kg/m³ x 9.81 m/s² x 20.1168 m = 197,580 Pa
To find the volume of the tank at this depth, we can use Boyle's Law, which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at a constant temperature:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
where P₁ and V₁ are the initial pressure and volume (1 atm and 10 L, respectively), and P₂ and V₂ are the final pressure and volume.
We can rearrange this equation to solve for V₂:
V₂ = (P₁ x V₁) / P₂
Substituting the values, we get:
V₂ = (1 atm x 10 L) / (197,580 Pa / 1 atm) = 0.000505 L
To know more about Pressure, click here,
https://brainly.com/question/29258039
#SPJ1
Interpret the data in the circle graph. If 560 books were sold at the book fair, find the number of the books that were mystery books.
If 560 books were sold at the book fair,
(Type a whole number.)
of the books were mystery books.
Circle graph
Fantasy 8%
Science
Fiction
12%
Comic 15%
Other 5%
Mystery 20%
-Fictic
Answer:
112
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the circle graph, the mystery books make up 20% of all books sold. So, we can calculate the number of mystery books sold as follows:
Number of mystery books = 20% of 560
= (20/100) x 560
= 112
Therefore, the number of mystery books sold at the book fair was 112.
Find the product……..
The product of the expressions are;
Step 1: (x + 2)(x + 3) and 3(x + 3)/4(x + 5)
Step 3: 4(x + 3) × 3(x + 3)/4(x + 5)
Step 4: 3/x + 5
How to determine the productIt is important to note that algebraic expressions are described as expressions that are composed of variables, terms, coefficients, constants and factors.
From the information given, we have the fraction;
4x + 8/x² + 5x + 6 × 3x + 9/4x + 20
To determine the product, let us reduce the expressions to their lowest forms, we have;
4x + 8 = 4(x + 2)
x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3)
3x + 9 = 3(x +3)
4x + 20 = 4(x + 5)
Substitute the expressions
4(x + 2)/(x + 2)(x + 3) × 3(x +3)/4(x + 5)
divide the common terms
4(x + 3) × 3(x + 3)/4(x + 5)
Divide further, we have.
3/x + 5
Learn about algebraic expressions at: https://brainly.com/question/4344214
#SPJ1
2 1/4-6/7=
2 5/12-blank=2/3
7 1/12-5 3/8=
blank+7/10=2 9/20
To subtract 6/7 from 2 1/4, we need to find a common denominator. The least common multiple of 7 and 4 is 28, so we can convert 2 1/4 to 9/4 and 6/7 to 24/28. Then we can subtract:
9/4 - 24/28
= 63/28 - 24/28
= 39/28
Therefore, 2 1/4 - 6/7 = 39/28.
To solve for the blank in 2 5/12 - blank = 2/3, we can start by converting 2 5/12 to an improper fraction:
2 5/12 = (2*12 + 5)/12 = 29/12
Then we can subtract 2/3 from both sides:
2 5/12 - 2/3 = blank
To subtract these fractions, we need to find a common denominator. The least common multiple of 3 and 12 is 12, so we can convert 2/3 to 8/12. Then we can subtract:
29/12 - 8/12
= 21/12
= 7/4
Therefore, the blank in 2 5/12 - blank = 2/3 is 7/4.
To subtract 5 3/8 from 7 1/12, we need to find a common denominator. The least common multiple of 8 and 12 is 24, so we can convert both mixed numbers to improper fractions:
7 1/12 = (712 + 1)/12 = 85/12
5 3/8 = (58 + 3)/8 = 43/8
Then we can subtract:
85/12 - 43/8
= 85/12 - (433)/(83)
= 85/12 - 129/24
= 5/24
Therefore, 7 1/12 - 5 3/8 = 5/24.
To solve for the blank in blank + 7/10 = 2 9/20, we can start by converting 2 9/20 to an improper fraction:
2 9/20 = (2*20 + 9)/20 = 49/20
Then we can subtract 7/10 from both sides:
blank + 7/10 - 7/10 = 49/20 - 7/10
Simplifying the right side:
49/20 - 7/10 = (492)/(202) - (74)/(104) = 98/40 - 28/40 = 70/40 = 7/4
Therefore, blank + 7/10 - 7/10 = 7/4, and solving for blank:
blank = 7/4
Therefore, the blank in blank + 7/10 = 2 9/20 is 7/4.
What is the volume of this cone?
The volume of the cone is 2119. 5 cubic centimeters
How to determine the volume of the coneThe formula used for calculating the volume of a cone is expressed as;
V = πr² h/3
Given that the parameters are namely;
V is the volume of the cone.π takes the constant value of 3.14h is the height of the cone.r is the radius of the cone.Now, substitute the values, we have;
Volume , V = 3.14 × 15² × 9/3
Divide the values, we have;
Volume = 3.14 × 225 × 3
Multiply the values, we get;
Volume, V = 2119. 5 cubic centimeters
Learn about volume at: https://brainly.com/question/1972490
#SPJ1
Find the area of the shaded sector of the circle
Answer:
32.67 square meters
Step-by-step explanation:
finding the area of the shaded region.
area of sector = (θ/360°) x πr²
where "θ" is the central angle of the sector in degrees, "r" is the radius of the sector, and π is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14.
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
area of sector = (60°/360°) x π(14m)²
area of sector = (1/6) x 3.14 x 196m²
area of sector = 32.67m² (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the area of the section is 32.67 square meters
Find the ratio of the perimeter of △ABC to the perimeter of △XYZ.
The ratio between the perimeter of triangle ABC and the perimeter of triangle XYZ is given as follows:
1/3.
What is the perimeter of a triangle?The perimeter of a triangle is the total length of its three sides. To find the perimeter of a triangle, you need to add up the lengths of all three sides.
The ratio between the side lengths of triangle ABC and triangle XYZ is given as follows:
5/15 = 1/3.
The perimeter of a triangle is measured in units, as area the side lengths, hence they have the same ratio, and thus the ratio between the perimeter of triangle ABC and the perimeter of triangle XYZ is given as follows:
1/3.
More can be learned about the perimeter of a triangle at https://brainly.com/question/24382052
#SPJ1
1. Identify and clearly label the slope and y-intercept for each equation in slope intercept form. Choose the correct answer from the choices below.
Y=-5
A. Slope is-5 and the y-intercept is (0,0)
B.Slope is zero and the y-intercept is (0,-5)
C. Slope is zero and the y-intercept is (0,0)
D. Slope is -5 and the y-intercept is (0,-5)
Slope is zero and the y-intercept is (0,-5)
What is slope ?
In mathematics, slope is a measure of the steepness of a line. It is defined as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) between two points on the line to the horizontal change (run) between the same two points.
In other words, the slope of a line is the change in the y-coordinate divided by the change in the x-coordinate between any two points on the line. It can also be thought of as the rate at which the line rises or falls as it moves horizontally.
The formula for calculating slope is:
slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are two points on the line.
According to the question:
The equation Y = -5 is already in slope-intercept form, which is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
Comparing the equation Y = -5 to y = mx + b, we can see that:
The slope, m, is 0, since there is no x-term in the equation.
The y-intercept, b, is -5, since that is the constant value in the equation.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
B. Slope is zero and the y-intercept is (0,-5)
To know more about slope visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14548961
#SPJ1
PLEASE HELP! Find missing side lengths of B and C. Explain
Answer:
b=7 & c=7√2
Step-by-step explanation:
b=7 as it is an isosceles triangle
now using Pythagoras theorem,
(c)^2= (7)^2+(7)^2
⇒(c)^2= 49+49
⇒(c)^2= 98
⇒c= √98
⇒c=7√2
Answer:
b = 7c = 7√2Step-by-step explanation:
You want the missing side lengths in an isosceles right triangle with one side given as 7.
Isosceles right triangleThe two congruent acute angles tell you this right triangle is isosceles. That means sides 7 and b are the same length:
b = 7
The hypotenuse of an isosceles right triangle is √2 times the side length:
c = 7√2
__
Additional comment
You can figure the hypotenuse using the Pythagorean theorem if you haven't memorized the side relations of this "special" right triangle.
c² = 7² + b²
c² = 7² +7² = 2·7²
c = √(2·7²) = 7√2
The side length ratios for an isosceles right triangle (angles 45°-45°-90°) are 1 : 1 : √2.
The other "special" right triangle is the 30°-60°-90° triangle, which has side length ratios 1 : √3 : 2.
A student wants to investigate the chemical changes that a piece of wood undergoes when it is burned. He believes wood that burns for 15 minutes will weigh less than unburned wood. Design a laboratory experiment that would allow the student to test his predictions, using appropriate equipment and technology. Be sure to consider safety requirements in your answer.
Answer:
Experimental Procedure:
Materials:
Piece of wood
Electronic balance
Bunsen burner
Heat-resistant mat
Stopwatch or timer
Safety goggles
Lab coat
Safety Precautions:
Wear safety goggles and a lab coat to protect your eyes and clothing from any sparks or flames.
Place the heat-resistant mat under the Bunsen burner to prevent any accidental fires.
Use the Bunsen burner only under adult supervision.
Be cautious when handling hot objects, and allow them to cool before touching.
Procedure:
Measure the initial mass of the piece of wood using an electronic balance, and record it in a table.
Light the Bunsen burner, and place the piece of wood over the flame using tongs. Ensure that the wood is fully engulfed in the flame.
Use a stopwatch or timer to time how long the wood burns for (in this case, 15 minutes).
After 15 minutes, turn off the Bunsen burner and remove the piece of wood from the flame using tongs.
Allow the wood to cool, and then measure its final mass using the electronic balance, and record it in the table.
Calculate the difference between the initial and final mass of the wood, and record it in the table.
Repeat steps 1-6 three times to obtain three sets of data.
Calculate the average mass of the burned wood and compare it to the initial mass of the unburned wood to determine if the student's prediction was correct.
Conclusion:
If the average mass of the burned wood is less than the initial mass of the unburned wood, the student's prediction was correct, and he can conclude that the wood underwent a chemical change when it was burned. If the average mass is greater than or equal to the initial mass, the prediction was incorrect, and the student may need to revise his hypothesis or experimental design.