Note that:
What is the rationale for the above response?
Negative - Using traffic signals instead of stop signs would cost more since traffic signals are more expensive to acquire and install than stop signs. This is a negative consequence since it would need a bigger expenditure to implement.
Positive - Data show that crossings with signals have fewer accidents than those with stop signs. This is a good thing since it means traffic lights are a more efficient way of managing traffic and decreasing accidents at crossings.
This can benefit both vehicles and pedestrians by resulting in safer roads and fewer injuries and fatalities.
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which of the following is an example of the influence of nationalism outside the euro-american world in the nineteenth century?
The "Egypt for the Egyptians" movement is an example of the influence of nationalism outside the euro-american world in the nineteenth century.
Egyptian nationalism has roots in a military uprising against the Egyptian monarchy in the 1880s, led by Colonel Ahmed al Urabi, which is when it first emerged. Urabi and his supporters had grown more appalled as Egypt had been dominated by Europe throughout the preceding ten years due to Egypt's crushing external debt to British and French banks. It also takes into account the Muslim Brotherhood's founding in 1928, Egypt's quasi-independence in 1922, the role of Egypt's Islamic intellectuals and activists in igniting Egyptian nationalism, and the effects of the European War in 1939 on Egyptian politics.
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The complete question is:
Which of the following is an example of the influence of nationalism outside the euro-american world in the nineteenth century?
1) Labor movement
2) American civil war
3) Egypt for the Egyptians movement
4) Industrial revolution
which of the following most directly influenced the arguments about social and economic change in saint-domingue expressed by kersaint and saint-maurice in the passages?
Both countries industrialized, with the state playing an important role in the process most directly influenced the arguments about social and economic change in saint-domingue expressed by kersaint and saint-maurice in the passages.
Hence, option (a) is the correct choice.
The French did not want to modify the faith of the Egyptians.
"Three is to one what the moral is to the physical," Napoleon reportedly stated. "He meant that the fighting spirit of his men was critical to the battle's result. With inspired warriors he might beat an army three times the size of his own," argues Robert Greene in his book "The 33 Strategies of War.
In the succinctly titled Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, he famously referred to religion as "the opium of the people," implying that it was used not only by those in power to oppress the workers, but also made them feel better about being oppressed when they couldn't afford real opium.
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The complete question should be:
(a) Both countries industrialized
(b) One country industrialised
(c) None countries industrialized
true/false. the three issues of the english civil wars included: supremacy of king or parliament establishment of a socialist system trade and commerce with other countries new economic groups wanted role in government national church or freedom for several protestant groups
Answer: False
Explanation:
False. The three issues of the English Civil Wars were the supremacy of the King or Parliament, the establishment of a Presbyterian system of church government, and religious and political tensions between different Protestant groups. There were also economic and social issues that played a role, but these were not the primary causes of the war.
Choose a state and see how the foreign-born population there compares to the U.S. (hint: see Wyoming, New York, Georgia, and Colorado. What percentage was foreign-born? What percentage was only of one race, and what percentage was of two or more races? Is this data available for 1990? Why or why not?
As immigrants, And U.S.-born children the number, was approximately, 84.8 Million people in the total U.S. population in 2021 cps, Approximately 950,000 from 2020.
What is the population?A population is a complete set of a group of individualists, whether that group constitutes a nation or a group of groupings with a common characteristic. In data point, a population is the pool of individuals from which a statistical sample is drawn for a study. As we see, different countries have different populations.
The percentage was of two or more races, As per the two or more races approximately 1.9% Asian are there, 0.4%asian and the rest 0.05%. In the United States, the Hispanic and Latino population has reached 58& million in 2016
Therefore, As a result, Two or more races are in the category that is presented in the census.
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the drawing of state borders on maps during the age of exploration and colonialism (select all that apply, there are one to four possible correct answers):
The drawing of state borders on maps during the age of exploration in contrast to the nebulous borders associated with feudalism, allowed kings to exert their control across clearly defined domains.
Enhanced national sovereignty and sense of identity abroad
Significantly lower levels of citizen participation in government in the selected countries. resulting in constant, permanent, continuous international borders. In the countries that were drawn, citizen engagement in government has dramatically diminished. Local identities and ties to the local nobility were strengthened throughout mediaeval feudalism.
National symbols, language, the history of the country, national awareness, and cultural objects are examples of factors from the "shared points" that can directly contribute to the emergence of national identity as a collective phenomena.
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What did Reagan and the Republicans believe that government social programs had become?
O a. They were supporting people remaining on welfare.
O b. They were too costly and dragged the U.S. economy down as a whole.
O c. They were ineffective and the government was not responsible for them.
Od. They were causing too many people in government to get rich off of them.
Answer:
b. They were too costly and dragged the U.S. economy down as a whole.
Explanation:
During the Reagan administration in the 1980s, Reagan and the Republicans believed that government social programs had become too costly and were having a negative impact on the U.S. economy as a whole. They proposed changes to these programs, such as cutting funding and reducing eligibility, in order to reduce government spending and promote economic growth. This view was in line with Reagan's philosophy of "Reaganomics" which emphasized the importance of reducing government spending, cutting taxes and deregulation to boost the economy.
the signing of this document on july 4, 1776 was an important event in the american revolution. the forming of the united states of america was seen as one of the culminating events of the enlightenment, the intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in western culture during the 17th to 19th century. during this time, ideas concerning god, reason, nature, and humanity were synthesized into a worldview that instigated revolutionary developments in art, philosophy, and politics. the goals of this movement were to use human reason to understand the universe and improve human life.
A pivotal moment in the American Revolution was the signing of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, which signaled the colonies' official separation from British control and the creation of the United States of America. .
Thirteen of Great Britain's North American colonies rebelled against British rule during the American Revolution, a political and military conflict that lasted from 1765 to 1783. The thirteen American colonies were declared to be independent states in a declaration known as the Declaration of Independence.
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why did stalin start the great purge?
Answer:
The political purge was primarily an effort by Stalin to eliminate challenge from past and potential opposition groups, including the left and right wings led by Leon Trotsky and Nikolai Bukharin, respectively.
similarities in how the american government dealt with native americans before and after the civil war
The American government used a strategy known as "allotment and assimilation" throughout the majority of the middle of the 19th century.
Roosevelt terminated allocation, prohibited further sales of Native American property, and gave certain lands back to the tribes via the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934. However, after the Second World War, arguments for assimilation, the eradication of tribes, and the abolishment of reservations emerged.
After the Civil War, Indian policy was characterised by bitter conflicts over tribal sovereignty, assimilation objectives, citizenship, landholding and land use, and state development. This was far from a coordinated and direct movement that had taken place throughout the 19th century, from removal to reservations to land allotment.
Common reserve land was given to certain families in accordance with treaties that were frequently imposed upon tribes.
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_____ _____-when sam houston became president, he dissmissed the ______ because of its cost and leadership he replaced them by reinstating the texas rangers. he used them to fight the attacks by native americans and the _________ soldiers that crossed the border.
Answer:
patrol, historic, frontier, dismissed, cost, reinstating, fight, Mexican, border
Which of the following is an example of physical geography?
A geographer studies the social organization of a small village in Italy.
A team of geographers examines the interactions between population groups in Spain.
A geographer studies the elevation of mountains in France.
A team of geographers publishes a book about life in Germany.
A geographer studies the elevation of mountains in France.
A geographer who studies the social organization of a small village in Italy is an example of physical geography. Thus, option A is correct.
What is physical geography?One of each of the main subfields of geography is the physical geography. Physical geography is a branch of research that examines the trends and events that occur in the natural world, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, which are the natural world, and geosphere.
The notion of physical topography refers to physical characteristics that are found naturally. These were made by nature, not by people. Seas, islands, mountains, and rivers are a few prominent examples.
One should give credit to the mapmaker, or cartographer, for helping you find your way. A cartographer is someone who draws maps, whether they be representing an entire planet, a specific area, or hidden pirate loot.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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Who is professor Camp?
Camp directs American School of Classical Studies. He studied ancient Athens and excavated the agora from 1966 until the present. He also engaged in Greek excavations. His Ph.D.
Who is professor Camp?Generally, The American School of Classical Studies is in good hands with Camp in the director's chair.
His area of expertise is ancient Athens, and he has been actively involved in the excavations of the Athenian agora since 1966. In addition to that, he has taken part in a variety of excavations located all across Greece.
Professor Camp has a Ph.D. in his field.
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TRUE/FALSE. the comfortable background in which lebron james was raised contributed to his motivation to help under-resourced communities.
No, the above statement is false. The comfortable background is not the motivation factor for LeBron James.
LeBron James has a stable sense of motivation, unlike some people. The superstar of the Miami Heat, winner of two championships and four MVP awards, is the focus of all NBA news.
Mr. James is creating a prototype for expanding social assistance and education in Akron's West Market Street neighborhood, where he grew up. The LeBron James Family Foundation and its partners have invested more than $20 million in a new school, three residential structures, and a sports and entertainment complex.
The Lebron James Family Foundation was founded by him. The foundation generates money for various organizations and donates it. These include the Children's Defense Fund, After-School All-Stars, Boys and Girls Clubs of America, Gabriel's Angle Foundation, and ONEXONE.
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the ccp implemented a campaign of political purges, targeting individuals and groups deemed to be counter-revolutionary or critical of the great leap forward.
It is true that the CCP was targeting counter-revolutionary individuals and groups as part of the Great Leap Forward.
The People's Republic of China's (PRC) Great Leap Forward (Second Five Year Plan) was a social and economic campaign led by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1958 to 1962. Through the formation of people's communes, CCP Chairman Mao Zedong started a campaign to transform the country from an agrarian economy to a communist society. Mao ordered an increase in efforts to increase grain yields and bring industry to the countryside. Fearing Anti-Rightist Campaigns, local officials competed to meet or exceed quotas based on Mao's misleading statements, collecting non-existent "surpluses" and having left farmers to starve to death.
Your question is incomplete, but probably the complete question is:
The CCP implemented a campaign of political purges, targeting individuals and groups deemed to be counter-revolutionary or critical of the great leap forward. True or False.
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When using manual flash mode on your camera, how should you set the ISO speed on the flash?
Make that the ISO speed on your flash is set to the same value as the one that your camera is using. Select the Manual (M) setting for the flash. Set the zoom head on your flash to the desired focal length if it has one.
What is the manual flash mode?Generally, When using manual flash mode, the ISO speed should be set to match the ambient light in the scene. The goal is to balance the flash and ambient light to properly expose the image.
If the ambient light is low, a higher ISO can be used to allow for a faster shutter speed or a smaller aperture. If the ambient light is bright, a lower ISO can be used to allow for a slower shutter speed or a larger aperture. It's important to note that increasing ISO will also increase the amount of noise in the image.
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which of the following most likely caused farming to languish as railroad profits soared in the late 1800s
Railroads engaged in practices such as giving rebates to businesses while overcharging farmers caused farming to languish as railroad profits soared in the late 1800s.
In the late 1800s, railroads began to take advantage of their newfound power, engaging in practices that increased their own profits while causing farming to suffer. Specifically, railroads provided rebates to businesses to incentivize their transportation needs, while charging farmers above market rates for the same services.
These tactics had a huge impact on the agricultural industry, with farming income lagging significantly behind railroad profits as a result. It is clear that, at the time, railroads were engaging in unethical practices that undermined the economic growth of rural communities.
------The given question is incomplete, the complete question:
"Which of the following most likely caused farming to languish as railroad profits soared in the late 1800s?
A. Railroads engaged in practices such as giving rebates to businesses while overcharging farmers.
B. The federal government created an agency to regulate railroads."-------
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What Amendment to the U.S. Constitution outlawed slavery in the country?
Answer:
Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
The event described MOST affected the U.S. economy in the late 1800s by -
A enabling rapid communication across the country
B increasing the size of markets for many goods
C lessening regional differences among Americans
D opening new trade routes across the Pacific Ocean
It resulted in a significant reduction in government involvement in economic matters.
How did the American economy change in the late 1800s?
The young country experienced an unprecedented economic transformation and manufacturing boom, including the maturation of the industrial economy, the expansion of corporate America, the rise of national labor unions, and the development of large-scale agriculture.
Railroads were the backbone of the nation's industrial economy in the late 1800s, opening up new markets and transporting billions of tonnes of freight to every corner of the country.
Therefore, It increased competition in key industries, forcing businesses to lower their prices.
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PART B: Which passage from the text best supports the answer to Part A?
A. "Some of the founders wanted to select a President by popular vote, but others did not
want to put that much power into the hands of the voters." (Paragraph 3)
B. "Today many people believe that the Electoral College is out of date..." (Paragraph 4)
C. "...if a candidate wins small states by large numbers and loses large states by narrow
margins, it is possible to gain more votes than an opponent and win fewer electoral
votes." (Paragraph 5)
D. "The Constitution originally said little about presidential succession. It only specified
that powers and duties should 'devolve on the Vice President.'" (Paragraph 6)
The Vice President of the United States serves as President of the Senate according to the Constitution.
What About the Vice President (President of the Senate)?The Vice President of the United States serves as President of the Senate according to the Constitution. The vice president not only preside but also officially preside over the receiving and counting of the electoral votes cast in presidential elections. This is in addition to having the sole authority to break a tie vote in the Senate.From 1789 until the 1950s, the vice president's main responsibility was to preside over the Senate; today, they act as the president's main counselors. Vice presidents have worked in buildings close to the Senate Chamber since since the 1830s. As vice presidents and senators experimented with and at times vehemently argued the role to be played by this constitutional officer, the vice president's influence changed over the course of the country's history.To Learn more About Vice President refer To:
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In your opinion which is more important in regards to being a citizen of the united states of America (Obligation or Civil Duties) DETAILED EXPLANATION W 3 REASONS
Both obligation and civil duties are important aspects of being a citizen of the United States of America. Obligations refer to the responsibilities and duties that citizens are required to fulfill by law, while civil duties refer to the responsibilities and duties that citizens are expected to fulfill in order to maintain a functional and orderly society.
Here are three reasons why both obligations and civil duties are important:
Obligations ensure that citizens are held accountable for their actions. For example, as a citizen of the United States, you are required by law to pay taxes, obey traffic laws, and refrain from committing crimes. These obligations help to ensure that citizens are held responsible for their actions and that society functions in an orderly and fair way.
Civil duties help to promote a sense of community and shared responsibility. As a citizen, you are expected to participate in your community, obey laws and regulations, and respect the rights of others. By fulfilling these civil duties, you contribute to the well-being of your community and society as a whole.
Both obligations and civil duties play a vital role in maintaining a functional and stable democracy. Obligations ensure that citizens are held accountable to the law and government, while civil duties help to promote a sense of community and shared responsibility. Together, they help to maintain a stable and orderly society in which citizens can exercise their rights and freedoms.
In conclusion, both Obligations and Civil Duties are important aspects of being a citizen of the United States of America, they are interrelated and both of them play a crucial role in maintaining a functional and stable democracy. Obligations ensure that citizens are held accountable to the law and government, while civil duties help to promote a sense of community and shared responsibility.
Public policy witch two headings correctly complete this chart
Public policy with two heading that complete the chart is social policies , ways policies are influenced.
Option B is correct.
What is public policy primary function?Public policy plays a crucial role in making people's lives better and ensuring that goods and services are delivered. It is also regarded as a method for developing the economic-social system, a method for determining the future, and so on.
How do public policies work?A government's set of plans, regulations, and actions is called public policy. The frequency with which state agencies now perform these functions rather than the state itself raises concerns about the new structure of government. In his 1956 book "The Decision Process:," political scientist Harold Lasswell first introduced the idea of "the policy cycle." Seven Categories of Functional Analysis," which has since established itself as a well-known method for comprehending and influencing public policy.
The following is a fundamental order, despite the fact that descriptions of specific stages can vary: agenda formulation, policy design, justification, execution, and evaluation.
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charles darwin was famous for his work on evolution by natural selection processes. which of the follow was not one of the animals that he observed?O FinchesO HorsesO Elephants O CatsO Tortoises
Answer: Cats
Explanation:
You need to develop a long form essay (don’t worry about the length, worry about the quality of the content you produce). In that essay (replete with paragraphs!!!) you need to examine US imperialism during the latter part of the 19th Century. Why, where and how did it occur? Include events, people, and the causes of the moves by America to establish itself as a world power.
The develop essay that examine US imperialism during the latter part of the 19th Century is given below.
US imperialism during the latter part of the 19th CenturyThe latter part of the 19th century was a time of great expansion and change for the United States. During this period, the country began to assert itself as a world power and expand its influence both domestically and internationally. This process, known as imperialism, was driven by a combination of economic, political, and ideological factors.
One of the main causes of American imperialism in the late 19th century was the country's rapidly growing industrial economy. As American industry expanded, it required new markets to sell its goods and new sources of raw materials to feed its factories. This led to a push for expansion and the acquisition of new territories, both within the continental United States and overseas.
One of the key events that marked the emergence of the United States as a world power was the Spanish-American War of 1898. The war, which was sparked by the sinking of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor, resulted in the United States gaining control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.
Some of the key figures associated with American imperialism during this period include President William McKinley and Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Theodore Roosevelt. President McKinley, who served from 1897 to 1901, oversaw the Spanish-American War.
In conclusion, American imperialism during the latter part of the 19th century was driven by a combination of economic, political, and ideological factors. The push for expansion was driven by the country's rapidly growing industrial economy, the idea of manifest destiny, and the desire to establish itself as a world power.
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Which of the following choices is one of the four P's of marketing?
00
product
protest
provision
planning
Dostoevsky, Notes from Underground
Liza's most cherished possession is:
A) a jewelry box
B) a love letter
C) a puppy
D) a locket
Answer:
b) a love letter
EXPLANATION: The intensity of her desire to escape is seen in her revealing the existence and contents of the letter from the smitten medical student. This is her most prized possession. To show it to the Underground Man affirms the power of his speech on her. The irony of the situation, however, is that the letter shows that she can evoke genuine feelings for love from others, whereas the Underground Man is incapable of communicating with another person. As the Underground Man leaves, Liza is left alone with her prized treasure, but the Underground Man is also alone — exhausted and bewildered and solitary, he must walk home through the snow.
The ___ or Piney Woods region, one of the six economic regions of Texas, was traditionally dominated by agriculture, timber, and oil.
The East Texas or Piney Woods region is one of the six economic regions of Texas and was traditionally dominated by agriculture, timber, and oil.
With one exception in Ontario, a collection of entire census divisions (CDs) is referred to as an economic region (ER) to analyze regional economic activity.
The 268,000 square miles of Texas are divided into 12 economic regions by the Texas Comptroller's office. Each of these regions has at least one MSA, or metropolitan statistical area, as defined by the Census, which are places with a relatively high population density and close economic integration.
Large industrial locations, state-of-the-art biomedical research parks, and a highly skilled workforce can all be found in East Texas. East Texas, which includes the 12-county Texas Forest Country region and the MSAs of Tyler, Longview, and Texarkana, provides business advantages for manufacturing and distribution activities.
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Declaration of Independence Analysis
The Declaration of Independence is available in assignment Declaration of Independence Read/ReactAssignment
1. In this document, Jefferson writes about rights from the "laws of nature." What do you think he means by that?
2. Jefferson included the line "All men are created equal." In what ways could this line be considered controversial? What do you think
this line meant when slavery was still legal in parts of the country?
3. Jefferson included the following line before explaining that the British crown had made the American colonies put up with too
much. "Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes." Why
do you think he chose to include this line? - Prudence may be a new term, "Prudence" means to take time to consider one's actions
prior to making a decision.
4. What was the purpose of including the grievances section?
5. What were some of the major reasons why the colonists were upset?
6. In what ways does the document claim that the colonists have attempted to make amends with the British before declaring
independence?
7. What is the tone of the final section of the document? What is the main point of it? Be specific.
8. In what ways has the country achieved the equality the document speaks of and in what ways do we need to improve? Be specific.
Submission status
There are three fundamental themes in the Declaration of Independence.
The Declaration of Independence: What Does it Say?
The King, the colonists, and the globe were among the audiences that the Declaration of Independence was intended for. It also has multitasking capabilities.
Its objectives were to enlist support from abroad, win over supporters at home, and declare the birth of a new nation.
The major goal of the Declaration, which is to defend the colonists' right to revolution, is stated in the opening sentence.
To "declare the causes which impel them to the separation," in other words.
The validity of Congress's cause had to be established. The world's most powerful nation has just been defied by it. It had to entice allies from abroad to join the battle.
(1)God created all people equal and bestowed upon them the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; (2) the primary function of government is to uphold these rights; and (3) in the event that a government attempts to deny these rights, the populace is free to rebel and establish a new government.
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In a short paragraph please explain how one of these views went against the authority of the Pope and the Catholic Church.
For Catholics, the papacy serves as an extra source of authority. Catholics have access to the pope's teachings in addition to frequently turning to the Bible for direction
What is the authority of the pope in the Catholic Church?For Catholics, the papacy serves as an extra source of authority. Catholics have access to the pope's teachings in addition to frequently turning to the Bible for direction. Because he stands for a direct tie to Jesus, the pope is significant. Catholics consider the pope in this way as a manifestation of Jesus' presence. Conflicts that put the authority of the Roman Catholic Church in jeopardy: Merchant's wealth contested the church's interpretation of interest rates (the lending of money with interest) Italian church dominance was not popular with the German and English nobility. The Church held significant political influence and money.To learn more about Catholic Church refer to:
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occurring amid a strike in favor of the eight-hour workday, it was what journalists called america's first terrorist bombing and was blamed on anarchist leaders despite a lack of evidence.
It was America's first terrorist bombing, occurring during a strike in favour of the eight-hour workday, and was blamed on anarchist leaders despite a lack of proof.
On a mid-September day in 1920, the lunch rush was just getting started as a nondescript guy driving a cart pushed an ageing horse ahead. He came to a halt in front of the United States Assay Office, across from the J. P. Morgan building on Wall Street. The driver stepped down and immediately vanished among the mob.
It wasn't immediately clear that the explosion was a deliberate act of terrorism. Overnight, crews cleaned up the damage, including physical evidence that would be essential in identifying the offender today. Wall Street was back in business the next morning, albeit with damaged windows shrouded in canvas and workers wearing bandages.
Conspiracy theories abounded, but the New York Police and Fire Departments, the Bureau of Investigation (our forerunner), and the United States Secret Service were all on the case. Each sought leads with zeal. The Bureau interrogated hundreds of persons who had been in the vicinity before to, during, and after the assault, but found little useful information. The little memories of the driver and waggon were hazy and nearly meaningless. The NYPD was able to recreate the device and its ignite mechanism, but there was substantial controversy regarding the explosive's composition, and all of the probable components were widely available.
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"The country has begun to show signs of antagonism to expansion. The glamour of adding
foreign colonies to our home territory dazzled the people, highly strung by brilliant victories
over Spain: and at first the imperialistic idea took possession of them. But, since they have
had time to meditate on the matter, the glamour has, to a large extent, died away; and, having
begun to weigh the disadvantages of the acquisition of such territory as the Philippines
against the glory of the possession, they are inclining to change their minds and to believe
that we'd be better without the encumbrance of these Pacific isles, with their hordes of semi-
savages."
Question 1: Explain why a historian might not think that this passage reflects the American
public's mood regarding overseas expansion at the time?
Answer:
Manifest Destiny
Overseas expansion forced America to confront conflicting sides of its collective personality — one championing self-determination, the right of people to rule themselves — rooted in its own emancipation from British rule in the late 18th century; the other based on its own sense of mission to spread its way of life and need for economic growth.
Nineteenth-century expansion played out under the ideological cloak of Manifest Destiny, the belief that God destined white Protestants to dominate inferior Indians, Mexicans, and Asians. Senator and historian Albert Beveridge said, “God has marked the American people as His chosen nation to finally lead in the regeneration of the world. This is the divine mission of America, and it holds for us all the profit, all the glory, all the happiness possible to man.” His message echoed a sense of mission and prerogative that traced back to 17th-century Puritans, and one that resonates with many Americans today. While religious nationalism might sound chauvinistic to some by today’s standards, keep in mind that most powerful empires believe God likes them better than others
Hawaii
With their expert knowledge of currents, stars, and wind, Polynesians from Marquesas and Raiatea migrated to the Hawaiian Islands in double-hulled voyaging canoes sometime around 500 CE. They brought with them the fishing and farming techniques, language, religion, social hierarchy, tools, and outrigger canoes common to what’s now French Polynesia. Another wave from Bora Bora and Tahiti settled in the 11th century. Following the same currents, British explorer and naval captain James Cook visited Oahu and Kauai in 1778 on his Third Voyage.
Japan & Korea
Further west, the U.S. had no pretensions of taking over Japan the way it had Hawaii. As mentioned above, the U.S. fleet of four warships under Matthew Perry sailed into Edo Harbor (Tokyo) in 1853 more in search of trade than territory. They also hoped to build coaling stations for the steamships Japanese called the “giant, dragons puffing smoke.” There wasn’t a lot of dialog at first other than the unspoken gunboat message. Perry just presented a letter (in English) from President Millard Fillmore demanding that Japan open its ports for trade and returned in 1854 with more ships. Japanese were divided amongst themselves during the Bakumatsu era of transition and factionalism between traditional shogunate rulers and ishin shishi that wanted to expand through more Western-style imperialism. The island had been mostly closed off to the outside world for centuries, other than a small island port at Dejima opened to Dutch trade.