Define culture.How does cultue variations affect work behaviour and job performance provide examples to show why a knowledge of such difference is imporatnat to managers

Answers

Answer 1

Culture is the amalgam of ideas, beliefs, behaviours, values, rituals, art forms, cuisine and living style of a community or group of people.

Cultural variations create distinctions between the employees and act as the single most important determinant of work behaviour and job performance. They help in determining the work ethics, the cohesiveness of teams and the individual performance of each employee. Cultural variations also play a role in enhancing inclusivity in the workplace and overall job performance.

Cultural variations are of immense importance to managers as they not only help in increasing active participation and collaboration between all employees but also provide an insight into the strengths and weaknesses of each employee. Let us take an example, suppose Michael and Meena belong to USA and India respectively. Both Michael and Meena might be efficient in their ways but to make the best of both worlds, the manager must be aware of the cultural variations to ensure that they work cohesively in a team.

The commercial aspects of culture though of immense significance, are often ignored and sidelined.

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Related Questions

you run a nail salon. fixed monthly cost is $5,806.00 for rent and utilities, $5,924.00 is spent in salaries and $1,174.00 in insurance. also every customer requires approximately $3.00 in supplies. you charge $125.00 on average for each service. you are considering moving the salon to an upscale neighborhood where the rent and utilities will increase to $10,627.00, salaries to $6,295.00 and insurance to $2,022.00 per month. cost of supplies will increase to $8.00 per service. however you can now charge $146.00 per service. at what point will you be indifferent between your current location and the new location?

Answers

It makes no difference where the nail salon is located with 378 clients.

Describe insurance.

Insurance is a legal agreement, evidenced by a policy, under which a policyholder receives financial security or compensation from an insurance provider against losses. The company pools the risks of its clients in order to make payments to the insured more manageable.

Calculation:

Giving the following information:

The fixed monthly cost is $5,806.00 for rent and utilities

$5,924.00 is spent on salaries.

$1,174.00 in insurance.

Every customer requires approximately $3.00 in supplies.

You charge $125.00.

New location:

Fixed costs in rent and utilities= $10,627

Salaries= $6,295.00

Insurance to $2,022.00 per month.

The cost of supplies will increase to $8.00 per service.

The selling price = $146.00 per service.

Old location gross profit equals contribution margin*Q minus fixed costs

Gross profit old location= (125-3)*Q - 12904

Gross profit at new locations is equal to contribution margin*Q minus fixed costs.

Gross profit new location= (146-8)*Q - 18944

122*Q-12904 = 138*Q - 18944

6040 = 16*Q

Q = 377.5

= 378 costumers.

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in 2014, the action movie john wick made about $14.5 million in its opening weekend. in 2017, john wick: chapter 2 made about $30.5 million in its opening weekend. the consumer price index in 2014 was 236.7. if the consumer price index in 2017 was 245.1, how much did the first john wick movie make in 2017 dollars?

Answers

The first John Wick movie made $15 million in 2017 dollars.

Consumer Price Index: The consumer price index (CPI) tracks variations in the average price of products and services that a reference population buys, uses, or pays for consumption over time.

Consumer price index is a broad index that estimates price changes in a basket of products and services that is representative of consumer spending in an economy. The CPI estimating process involves some very precise calculations.

What does the CPI for 2022 look like?

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers grew 9.1% in the year that ended in June 2022.

If the CPI increases, it indicates that the average rate of change in price over time has increased. Over time, this results in modifications to the cost of living and income (presumably so that income is adjusted to meet a higher cost of living). Indexation is the name given to this procedure.

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What is a reason to pay more than the minimum payment due on your
credit statement each month?
Your credit utilization rate stays the same.
It takes more time to pay off a balance.
You save money on interest.
It hurts your creditworthiness.

Answers

Your credit utilization rate stays the same  is a reason to pay more than the minimum payment due on your credit statement each month. The use of your credit card throughout a billing period is summarized in your credit card statement.

A credit card provider, such as Discover or American Express, will credit money to your account as a statement credit. Although it is taken out of your card balance, it won't contribute to your minimum payment. By login into your online credit card account and going to the statement information, you can access your credit card statement at any time.

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a threshold capability is difficult to imitate. true or false?

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A threshold capability is difficult to imitate: true.

What is a threshold capability?

A threshold capability can be defined as the minimum resources and competences that are needed by a business organization (company or firm) in order to enable it meet the unending and necessary minimum requirements of its customers, as well as competing with the competitors (rivals) in a given market and achieve parity.

In Economics, there are different examples of threshold capabilities and these include the following:

Basic knowledge.SkillsTraitsFreedom from concern about survival.Financial discretionBuying powerMotives

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Consider the perfectly competitive market for pineapples which is in a long run equilibrium. Now income increases (we may assume pineapples are a normal good). As a result we could expect that.

A. The short-run quantity for each firm stays the same

B. The long run quantity produced by each firm stays the same

C. The long run product for each firm increases

D. The short run products remain the same

Answers

A The short-run quantity for each firm stays the same

You are to enter up the necessary Ledgers for the month of June from the following details, and then balance off the accounts and extract a trial balance as at 30th June 2021 Started firm with capital in cash Kshs. 750,000 Bought goods on credit from F. Kamau Kshs.16200, K. Musioka Kshs. 26100, G. Mutiso. Kshs.7500, M. Kim 22800 and F. Njoroge Kshs. 19200 Sold goods on credit to M. Coke Kshs.12000, T. Big Kshs. 18600 and K. Ngai June 1: June 2: June 4: June 6: June 9: June 10: June 12: June 15: June 18: June 21: June 30: Kshs. 52800 Paid rent by cash Kshs. 3600 M. Coke paid us his account by cheque Kshs. 12900 H. Muigai paid us Kshs. 45000 by cheque We paid the following by cheque G. Mutiso Kshs. 7500, F. Kamau Kshs. 6200 Paid carriage by cash Kshs. 6900 Bought goods on credit form K. Musioka Kshs. 129, M. Kim Kshs. 33000 Sold goods on credit to T. Big Kshs. 20100 Paid rent by cheque Kshs. 5400​

Answers

1) The ledger accounts for June 2021 are:

Cash

Date     Account Titles     Debit               Credit

June 1: Capital          Kshs.750,000

June 6: Rent Expenses                     Kshs. 3,600

June 9: Accounts Receivable:

            M. Coke                  12,900

June 10: H. Muigai             45,000

June 12: Accounts Payable:

G. Mutiso                                                     7,500

F. Kamau                                                     6,200

June 15: Freight Expenses                        6,900

June 30: Rent Expenses                           5,400

June 30: Balance                        Kshs. 778,300

Capital

Date     Account Titles     Debit           Credit

June 1: Cash                             Kshs.750,000

Inventory

Date     Account Titles                  Debit       Credit

June 2: Accounts Payable Kshs.91,800

June 18: Accounts Payable      162,000

June 30: Balance                                      Kshs. 253,800

Accounts Payable

Date     Account Titles     Debit       Credit

June 2: Inventory                       Kshs. 91,800

June 12: Cash          Kshs. 13,700

June 18: Inventory                             162,000

June 30: Balance Kshs. 240,100

Accounts Receivable

Date     Account Titles            Debit         Credit

June 4: Sales Revenue Kshs. 83,400

June 9: Cash                                   Kshs. 12,900

June 10: Cash                                          45,000

June 21: Sales Revenue         20,100

June 30: Balance                         Kshs. 45,600  

Sales Revenue

Date     Account Titles     Debit       Credit

June 4: Accounts Receivable:

      M. Coke                            Kshs.12,000

      T. Big                                         18,600

      K. Ngai                                     52,800

June 21: T. Big                                20,100

June 30: Balance    Kshs. 103,500

Rent Expenses

Date     Account Titles     Debit       Credit

June 6: Cash           Kshs. 3,600

June 30: Cash                  5,400

June 30: Balance                      Kshs. 9,000

Freight Expense

Date     Account Titles     Debit       Credit

June 15: Cash         Kshs. 6,900

2) A trial balance follows:

Trial Balance

June 30, 2021

Account Titles                      Debit               Credit

Cash                         Kshs. 778,300

Capital                                                  Ksh. 750,000

Inventory                           253,800

Accounts Payable                                        240,100

Accounts Receivable         45,600

Sales Revenue                                             103,500

Rent Expenses                     9,000

Freight Expenses                 6,900

Totals                   Kshs. 1,093,600 Kshs. 1,093,600

What is a trial balance?

A trial balance lists the ending balances from the ledger accounts to provide a summary that helps to ensure that the two sides are equal.

When the debits and credits do not agree, there will be the need for further checks and balances and correction of errors.

Transaction Analysis:

June 1: Cash Kshs.750,000 Capital Kshs.750,000

June 2: Inventory  Kshs. 91,800 Accounts Payable F. Kamau Kshs. 16,200, K. Musioka Kshs. 26,100, G. Mutiso. Kshs.7500, M. Kim 22,800 F. Njoroge Kshs. 19,200

June 4: Accounts Receivable M. Coke Kshs.12,000, T. Big Kshs. 18,600 and K. Ngai  Kshs. 52,800 Sales Revenue Kshs. 83,400

June 6: Rent Expenses Kshs. 3,600 Cash Kshs. 3,600

June 9: Cash Kshs. 12,900 Accounts Receivable: M. Coke Kshs. 12,900

June 10: Cash Kshs. 45,000 Accounts Receivable: H. Muigai Kshs. 45,000

June 12: Accounts Payable: G. Mutiso Kshs. 7,500, F. Kamau Kshs. 6,200  Cash Kshs. 13,700

June 15: Freight Expenses Kshs. 6,900 Cash Kshs. 6,900

June 18: Inventory Kshs. 162,000 Accounts Payable: K. Musioka Kshs. 129,000 M. Kim Kshs. 33,000

June 21: Accounts Receivable: T. Big Kshs. 20,100 Sales Revenue Kshs. 20,100

June 30: Rent Expenses Kshs. 5,400​ Cash Kshs. 5,400

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5. Due to a recession, expected inflation this year is 3%, and 3.25% in year 2. However, the inflation rate in year 3 and thereafter is expected to be constant. Assume the expectations theory holds and the real risk-free rate is 2.5%. If the yield on 4-year T-bond equals 1-year bond plus 2%, what is the inflation rate after year 2?

Answers

The expected inflation, and the bond yields for the 4 year treasury bonds as well as the risk free rate mean that the inflation rate after year 2 is 6.88%.

What is the inflation rate?

The inflation rate refers to the rate by which the prices of goods and services are increasing in an economy.

When given the bond yields in various years, you can be able to find the inflation rate if the expectations theory holds.

In this case, find the Yield on the 1 year treasury bond first. This can be found as:

= Risk free rate + Inflation premium

= 2.50% + 3.00%

= 5.5%

The inflation premium for the 4 year treasury bond needs to be found as:

= Yield on 4 year T-bond - Risk free rate

= 7.50% - 2.5%

= 5%

The inflation for the years after year 2 and onwards is therefore:

= (20% - 6.25%) / 2

= 13.75% / 2

= 6.88%

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using an existing brand name to introduce a product that is new to the company into a totally new, unfamiliar market seems like a good idea. several years ago, disposable pen, lighter, and razor maker bic introduced perfume under the bic brand name and it failed quickly. this innovation strategy is known as a

Answers

This innovation strategy is known as brand extension.

What is brand extension?

Brand extension is the process through which a manufacturer uses the name or trademark of a well-known company on a new product in an effort to boost sales.

In these situations, the company providing the trade mark or brand name typically receives a cut of the profits in the form of royalties. Therefore, the technique employed by Bic in the aforementioned scenario to introduce perfume with an already-existing brand name is an example of brand extension.

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the income statement ______.

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The income statement is financial statements. Along with the balance sheet and the cash flow statement, the income statement is one of the three key financial statements that summarize a company's operating results for a given accounting period.

The revenue, costs, profits, and losses incurred by a corporation over a specific time period are the main topics of the income statement. An equation can be used to determine a company's net profit or loss for a given time period by plugging the expenses, income, gains, and losses from the income statement into the equation.

The timely decision-making required to uphold your company's financial stability is made easier with the help of this information. Revenues - Expenses = Net Income is the fundamental equation for an income statement. This simple equation determines whether the company is profitable. In a productive firm, sales must exceed expenses.

When you apply for business loans or seek investor interest, you must provide an income statement. The income statement displays the company's historical profitability and is also used to forecast future profitability, which reveals the company's capacity to pay back loans.

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Nando’s Company has a debt to equity ratio of 0.80. ROA is 9.7 percent, and total equity is $735,000. What is the equity multiplier? Return on equity? Net income?

Answers

If Nando’s Company has a debt to equity ratio of 0.80. ROA is 9.7 percent, and total equity is $735,000. The equity multiplier is 1.8 ,Return on equity is 17.46%, The Net income is $128,331.

Equity multiplier, return on equity and net income

a) Equity Multiplier

Equity multiplier ratio = 1 + debt-equity ratio

Equity multiplier ratio = 1 + 0.8

Equity multiplier ratio = 1.8


b) Return on equity

Return on equity = Equity multiplier × return on assets ratio

Return on equity = 1.8 × 9.7%

Return on equity = 17.46%

c) Net income

Net income = Return on equity × total equity

Net income =  17.46% × $735, 000

Net income = $128,331

Therefore the equity multiplier is 1.8.

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you purchased a microsoft bond for $500, which promises to pay you 5% interest. if the market interest rate is currently 4% and you want to sell your bond. what price can you expect to receive for this bond?

Answers

Zero Coupon Bonds Let's say we have a zero coupon bond (a bond which does not provide any coupon installment amid the life of the bond but offers at a markdown from the standard esteem) developing in 20 a long time with a confront esteem of $1,000.

In this case, the bond's esteem has diminished after it was issued, clearing out it to be bought nowadays at a showcase rebate rate of 5%.

How to Calculate PV of a Diverse Bond Sort With Excel

A bond may be a sort of credit contract between an backer (the vender of the bond) and a holder (the buyer of a bond). The backer is essentially borrowing or bringing about a obligation that's to be reimbursed at "par value" completely at development (i.e., when the contract closes). Meanwhile , the holder of this obligation gets intrigued installments (coupons) based on cash stream decided by an annuity equation. From the issuer's point of see, these cash installments are portion of the taken a toll of borrowing, whereas from the holder's point of see, it's a advantage that comes with acquiring a bond.

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Write about a business management theory that you identify with, incorporating real life examples in your answer.

Note - Minimum word requirement is 200 words

Answers

Management theories are ideas that accompany suggested management tactics, which may include implementable tools like frameworks and guidelines in contemporary businesses.

What are the theories of business management?

Classical management theory, behavioral management theory, and modern management theory are the three primary divisions of management theory (1940s).

Which management theory is the greatest, and why?

Consider scientific management, also referred to as Taylorism, which is likely the most well-established management theory ever. It implies that a manager's responsibility is to boost a production system's efficiency.

What is the current management theory?

The application of statistical techniques supports administrative decision-making in this contemporary philosophy of organization. However, to effectively manage an organization, this current management concept is insufficient. To utilize the workforce to its fullest potential, a humanistic perspective and a grasp of human motivation are also necessary.

According to the systems theory of management, every organization is made up of a number of interconnected pieces or subsystems that function as a single, cohesive system. Each component of the overall system depends on the others and is unable to operate to its full potential on its own.

According to the systems theory of management, every company is an interconnected system that functions like a live creature with a variety of factors at play to keep things running smoothly.

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effective guiding policy is supported by and stays consistent through the use of ______.

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The effective guiding policy is supported by and stays consistent through the use of strategic commitments.

Strategic commitments that senior management and key personnel for the duration of the employer purchase in to drive the corporation forward to attain its targets. therefore, they have dedicated themselves to the success of the corporation. furthermore, they execute the strategies of the agency as efficaciously as feasible.

Whilst employees are dedicated to a method and its implementation they may be extra stimulated to put into effect it. Organizational individuals who strongly consider the strategy and its dreams are more likely to be willing to make greater efforts on its behalf. This in flip results in higher method execution performance.

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Sofia makes $120 a day as a bank clerk. She takes two days off work without pay to fly to another
city to attend the concert of her favorite band. The cost of transportation and lodging for the trip is
$300. The cost of the concert ticket is $80. The opportunity cost (not total cost) of Sofia's decision
to attend the concert is
$240.
$620.
$380.
$300.

Answers

Respuesta:La respuesta es 380

Explanation: Porque,en el problema nos plantea ¿Cuánto gasta si viaja más la entrada? Pero somos dice,no pongas el total gastado,se refiere a que no sumemos los días no pagados

Además que no nos dice si ya le pagaron entonces no tiene un ahorro.

the history of the development of operations research

Answers

The history of the development of operations research may have originated in the efforts of military planners during the World War I.

Operations research is known to be an analytical method of problem-solving and as well as the decision-making which is thus useful in the management of the organizations. Here, the problems are broken down into basic components and then they are solved in defined steps by some mathematical analysis.

Operations research is said to originate in the efforts of military planners during World War I. Percy Bridgman is said to bring the operational research to bear on problems in physics in the 1920s and would later attempt to extend these to the social sciences.

Hence, operations research is a discipline which helps to make better decisions.

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Which of the following is NOT an example of a liability?
O Cash
O Equipment loans
O Charge accounts
O Rental fees

Answers

According to the given information Cash is NOT an example of a liability.

The correct  option is A.

What liabilities mean?

Payables, wages, and taxes are examples of current liabilities, which are sums owed for ongoing costs. Current obligations will include payments on long-term debt due in the following year. A company records the following in a liability account, which is a general ledger account as a result of commercial transactions.

Why liability is credited?

Liability accounts are parts of the company's books that display its debt. When a liability account is debited, the quantity owed by the company is reduced (i.e., the liability increases), and when a liability bank is credited, the amount owed by the company develops (i.e. increases the liability).

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The complete question is -

Which of the following is NOT an example of a liability?

A- Cash

B- Equipment loans

C- Charge accounts

D- Rental fees

Which statement is true regarding monopolistic competition?

Answers

Answer:

AR>MR

--------------------------------------

WHERE ARE THE OPTIONS.

a consumer magazine published by a retail business for readers having demographic characteristics similar to those consumers with whom it typically does business is

Answers

A consumer magazine published by a retail business for readers having demographic characteristics similar to those consumers with whom it typically does business is Brand Magazine.

What is a brand magazine?

A branded magazine is a manner for an organization to marketplace its services or products through offering readers with original, enticing content material as a way to encourage and inform. The content material gives cost to the target market and frequently foregrounds the brand`s services or products in a way of life context, enticing with readers who can see their personal lives pondered withinside the content material.

Branded magazines can shape a crucial a part of your content material advertising and marketing approach on the subject of the retention and loyalty stop of the income funnel. They are a powerful manner of growing a dating among manufacturers and their target market and might regularly convey collectively actual and virtual global activities in a single place.

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Josh Alcazar, CFO of 888 Corp is analyzing two investments Investment A and Investment B. Fast
year, the investment & had a market value of $130,000, and Investment 8 of $180,000. During the
year investment A generated actual income of $6,000 and Investment 8 of $8,500. Today, the actuall
market values for the investments are, respectively, for A, $130,000 and for B, $182,000.
A. Calculate the expected rate of return on investments A and B for the year. (6 pts.)

Answers

The rate of return on Investment A is 4.6153% and the rate of return on Investment B is 5.8333%.

How to calculate the rate of return?

Today actual market value of Investment A 130,000

Today actual market value of Investment B 182,000

Formula to calculate the expected rate of return on investment is:

Rate of Return in % = [((Current Value - Initial Value) + Actual return) / Initial Value] × 100

Rate of Return Investment A =

[((130,000-130,000)+6,000)/130,000]×100

= 4.6153%

Rate of Return Investment B =

Rate of Return in % = [((Current Value - Initial Value) + Actual return) / Initial Value] × 100

[(182,000-180,000)+8500)/180,000]×100

= 5.8333%

Return on Investment B is 5.8333%.

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Using the aggregate expenditure function above, what would be the level of real GDP if the aggregate expenditure function shifted up by $0.2T

Answers

After using the aggregate expenditure function given above, it can be concluded that the level of real GDP will not change and remain constant if the aggregate expenditure function shifted up by an amount of $0.2T.

What is the significance of real GDP?

Real GDP is the inflation adjusted value of the amount of final goods and services that have been produced with respect to a given economic period.

The graph given above shows that when the aggregate expenditure of the economy went up by an amount of $0.2T, there was hardly any effect of the same on the real GDP, thus, it has remained constant.

Therefore, the significance regarding the effect on real GDP in the above situation has been aforementioned.

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The ledger of Duggan Rental Agency on March 31 of the current year includes the following selected accounts before adjusting entries have been prepared.
Debit Credit
Prepaid Insurance $ 3,600
Supplies 2,800
Equipment 25,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment $ 8,400
Notes Payable 20,000
Unearned Rent Revenue 9,300
Rent Revenue 60,000
Interest Expense –0–
Salaries and Wages Expense 14,000
An analysis of the accounts shows the following.
1. The equipment depreciates $250 per month.
2. One-third of the unearned rent was recognized as revenue during the Quarter.
3. Interest of $500 is accrued on the notes payable.
4. Supplies on hand total $850.
5. Insurance expires at the rate of $300 per month.
Instructions
Prepare the adjusting entries at March 31, assuming that adjusting entries are made quarterly. Additional accounts are Depreciation Expense, Insurance Expense, Interest Payable, and Supplies Expense.

Answers

The adjusting entries at March 31, assuming that adjusting entries are made quarter is: Debit Depreciation expense $750; Credit Accumulated depreciation - Equipment  $750.

Journal entry

March 31

Debit Depreciation expense $750

Credit Accumulated depreciation - Equipment  $750

( $250 × 3 months)

(To record quarterly depreciation on equipment)

March 31

Debit Unearned rent revenue account $3,100

Credit Rent Revenue Account  $3,100

( 1/3 × $9,300)

(To record  rent revenue earned)

March 31

Debit Interest expense Account $500

Credit  Interest payable account  $500

(To record accrued interest expenses)

March 31

Debit Supplies expense account $1,950

Credit  Supplies account  $1,950

($2800 - $850)

(To record  supplies consumed)

March 31

Debit Insurance expense account $900

Credit Prepaid insurance account  $900

( $300 × 3 months)

(To record expired insurance for the quarter)

The entry to record the transaction is to debit Depreciation expense for the amount of $750, credit  accumulated depreciation - Equipment  of the amount of $750.

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when evaluating how much to produce, increase the quantity produced if the marginal benefit of an additional item is _____ the marginal cost of the additional item.

Answers

If the marginal benefit of an extra item is greater than or equal to the marginal cost of the additional item, raise the quantity produced when determining how much to produce.

The difference in total production costs caused by creating or producing one extra unit is known as the marginal cost in economics. Divide the variation in production costs by the variation in quantity to determine marginal cost. Finding the point at which an organisation can realize economies of scale to improve production and overall operations is the goal of marginal cost analysis. The producer may make money if the marginal cost of producing one extra unit is less than the price per unit.

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Caitlin is meeting with a business advisor to discuss how she should structure the ownership of her new business. When the advisor asks Caitlin if she’s prepared to pay any potential debts out of her own pocket, she tells him that she is unsure. Before deciding which ownership structure would be best for her business, Caitlin must determine the level of _____ she is willing to take.

A. profits

B. continuity

C. risk

D. capital needs

Answers

Before deciding which ownership structure would be best for her business, Caitlin must determine the level of risk she is willing to take. The correct alternative is letter c.

What are management risks?

Risks correspond to different events that can occur in a business, which can have positive or negative consequences for an organization. Some external risks, for example, can be associated with the economy, which is capable of directly influencing a company.

The business structure is capable of potentiating the risks or not, since some business structures, the risk of bankruptcy for example, is separate from the individual and legal entity.

Therefore, it is essential for the entrepreneur to identify the negative risks associated with and inherent to a business structure in order to choose the most aligned with their profile and objectives.

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how to do this questions?

Answers

The Net Income for 2018 after all income and money used will be $320.40.

Total Sales = $3,060

Receiving goods price =$ 1,800

Total Money used = $600

Earnings before  = $660

Money used  = $126

Earnings before  =$ 534

40% =$ (534  × 40%)

                       =$ 213.60

Net Income for 2018 =  $320.40

What is Net Income?

The amount earned by an individual or business after costs, allowances, and taxes is referred to as net income. Net income is the amount that remains after all costs, such as salaries and wages, the cost of goods or raw materials, and taxes, have been paid. Net income is the amount that a person keeps after paying taxes, health insurance premiums, and retirement contributions.

So, The correct option is C.

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a stock just paid a $2 dividend. if the dividend is expected to grow at a 5% annual rate, what is the stock worth today if investors require an 11% return?

Answers

The stock is worth $35 if the investors require 11 percent return.

Write a brief account on dividends.

A dividend may be regarded as a payment that is made from a company's profits. Companies have the option to regularly reward their shareholders by disbursing dividends, which are often made in cash but occasionally in shares. Companies frequently decide to start paying dividends when their profits are regularly higher than what management can profitably reinvest in the company.

Three different types of dividends are frequently paid by businesses:

The most typical dividend type is the regular dividend. Companies that continuously pay dividends do so in part by determining a payout amount that is sustainable in both prosperous and difficult years. Regular dividends can be paid monthly, biannually, or annually, but they are typically paid quarterly.A one-time payout constitutes a special dividend. A corporation may decide to issue a special dividend if it has had a run of very lucrative quarters or if it sold an asset and won't be using the proceeds right away. Companies frequently make public announcements about special dividends to inform the market that they intend to pay cash to shareholders but that they shouldn't anticipate future payments.Variable dividends may be paid by businesses that produce goods like oil and gas, lumber, and mined materials. Variable dividends are usually paid at regular intervals, but their amounts can change based on how much money a company made the previous quarter or year.

To solve the question :

P = D × (1 + g) / (R – g)

Price of stock as of today :

P = D (1 + g) / (R – g) = $2 (1+0.05) / (0.11 – 0.05)

= $35

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Terrence and Benita were married for 53 years. Terrence died on June 10, 2021. Benita has no dependents and she did not remarry. The correct and most favorable filing status for Benita's 2021 return is?

A. single

B. married filing jointly

C. married filing separately

D. qualifying widow​

Answers

For Benita's 2021 return, the most favorable filing status is married filing jointly.

When only one spouse makes a living or has the largest income, filing jointly with your spouse is frequently the best option.

If both couples earn incomes that are substantial and unequally distributed, however, you may be better off filing separately.

Married Filing Jointly: What Is It?

Married couples can file their taxes together by choosing the filing status known as married filing jointly. A married couple can report their individual incomes, deductions, credits, and exemptions on the same tax return while filing their taxes as a married couple.

Filing Separately vs. Jointly by Married People

Your combined total tax obligation is frequently lower when you file as married filing jointly than it would be if you and your spouse had each filed separately. Couples are enticed to file jointly by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) by a number of tax benefits that don't apply to other filing statuses.

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what type of contract exists when at least one party has the option of canceling it?

Answers

Voidable contract exists when at least one party has the option of canceling it.

A contract is an agreement among events, developing mutual responsibilities that are enforceable by way of regulation. The primary factors required for the settlement to be a legally enforceable contract are: mutual assent, expressed by way of a legitimate provide and recognition; good enough attention; ability; and legality.

A agreement may be described as an agreement verified by way of law under segment 2(h) of the Indian settlement Act, I872. in step with section 2(e) of the Act, an settlement is “every promise and each set of guarantees forming consideration for each different.”

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monthly sale of beer at a bar is believed to be approximately normally distributed with mean 2450 units and standard 400 units.to determine the level of orders and stock ,the management wants to find two value symmetrically on either side of mean,such that the probability that sales of beer during the month will be between the two values is 0.95 and 0.99 find the required value

Answers

Using the normal distribution, the values are given as follows:

Probability 0.95: between 1666 and 3234 units.Probability 0.99: between 1420 and 3480 units.

Normal Probability Distribution

The z-score of a measure X of a variable that has mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex] is given by the rule presented as follows:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure X is above or below the mean of the distribution, depending if the z-score is positive or negative.From the z-score table, the p-value associated with the z-score is found, and it represents the percentile of the measure X in the distribution.

In the context of this problem, the mean and the standard deviation of sales are given as follows:

[tex]\mu = 2450, \sigma = 400[/tex]

For the interval with 95% probability, the bounds are calculated when Z = -1.96 and Z = 1.96, excluding the 2.5% of the tails of the distribution, hence:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

-1.96 = (X - 2450)/400

X - 2450 = -1.96(400)

X = 1666.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

1.96 = (X - 2450)/400

X - 2450 = 1.96(400)

X = 3234.

For the interval with 99% probability, the bounds are calculated when Z = -2.575 and Z = 2.575, excluding the 0.5% of the tails of the distribution, hence:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

-2.575 = (X - 2450)/400

X - 2450 = -2.575(400)

X = 1420.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

2.575 = (X - 2450)/400

X - 2450 = 2.575(400)

X = 3480.

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Given the following hypotheses:

H0: μ ≤ 11
H1: μ > 11

A random sample of 10 observations is selected from a normal population. The sample mean was 18 and the sample standard deviation 4.2. Using the 0.01 significance level:

a. State the decision rule. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)



b. Compute the value of the test statistic. (Negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)



c. What is your decision regarding the null hypothesis?

Answers

Using the t-distribution, it is found that:

a. The decision rule is:

t < 2.821: Do not reject the null hypothesis.t > 2.821: Reject the null hypothesis.

b. The test statistic is: t = 5.27.

c. The decision is to reject the null hypothesis, due to the test statistic being greater than the critical value.

Decision rule

We have a left-tailed test, as we are testing if the mean is greater than a value, with a significance level of 0.01 and 10 - 1 = 9 degrees of freedom, hence the critical value is t = 2.821 and the decision rule is:

t < 2.821: Do not reject the null hypothesis.t > 2.821: Reject the null hypothesis.

Test statistic

The test statistic is given by the equation presented as follows:

[tex]t = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

The parameters of the equation are described as follows:

[tex]\overline{x}[/tex] is the sample mean.[tex]\mu[/tex] is the value tested at the null hypothesis.s is the standard deviation of the sample.n is the sample size.

In the context of this problem, the values of these parameters are given by:

[tex]\overline{x} = 18, \mu = 11, s = 4.2, n = 11[/tex]

Hence the test statistic is:

[tex]t = \frac{\overline{x} - \mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{18 - 11}{\frac{4.2}{\sqrt{10}}}[/tex]

t = 5.27.

Hence, the decision is to reject the null hypothesis, as the test statistic has a greater value than the confidence level.

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The marketing plan includes all of the following EXCEPT
O tools that will be used to reach the customer.
a media plan for specific marketing tools.
O the location strategy for the business.
O the market niche.
the business's identity.

Answers

The apt response is choice (e). All of the following—APART from the company's identity—are part of the marketing strategy.

Describe a marketing plan.

A marketing strategy defines your target market, the best ways to communicate with them, and analytical insights that will inform your future approach. For businesses to coordinate their campaigns and effectively gauge their effectiveness, a complete marketing plan is required.

A marketing plan could be a part of a larger company plan. For a marketing plan to succeed, it needs to be well-written and have a solid foundation in marketing strategy. While a marketing plan may include a to-do list, it is of little use to a business without a strong strategic foundation.

What are the five marketing strategies?

The five marketing Ps—Product, Price, Promotion, Place, and People—serve as a framework for marketing initiatives and help keep marketers focused where they should be.

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