Functional areas of the business refer to the various departments or divisions in a company that carry out specialized tasks to meet the company's overall objectives. The three functional areas are operations, marketing, and finance.
The functional areas of a business are the departments or divisions of a company responsible for managing specific activities. The three main functional areas of a business include operations, marketing, and finance.
Operations: Operations is responsible for managing and running the day-to-day activities of the business. This includes manufacturing, logistics, and customer service. The advantages of having operations include being able to provide efficient and reliable services and products, while the disadvantages include high costs and potential delays. Marketing: Marketing is responsible for creating and delivering promotional messages about the business's products and services to customers. The advantages of having a marketing department include increased brand awareness and increased sales, while the disadvantages include high costs associated with advertising and potential customer confusion. Finance: Finance is responsible for managing the finances of the business. This includes budgeting, accounting, and financial planning. The advantages of having a finance department include the ability to monitor and manage finances, while the disadvantages include the potential for financial mismanagement.The functional areas of a business must work together in order to meet the business's aims and objectives. The operations team must ensure that products and services are produced efficiently and that customer service is provided, while the marketing team must communicate promotional messages and the finance team must manage the finances of the business. Working together, these functional areas of a business can effectively and efficiently reach their goals.
The advantage when functional areas work together is that a coordinated effort by different functional areas can result in better decision-making, a higher level of cooperation among staff, and better communication. Disadvantage is conflicts and disagreements can arise between different functional areas, causing delays, inefficiencies, and loss of productivity. Additionally, these functional areas can become siloed, meaning that they may become isolated and not communicate with each other effectively.
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starbucks operates outlets inside some grocery stores, such as safeway and kroger. this is an example of
Starbucks has locations inside of some supermarkets, including Safeway and Kroger. An illustration of piggyback franchising is this.
What does piggyback franchising mean?Piggyback franchising, or "Combination franchising," as it is also known, is essentially a merger of two franchises that operate under the same roof. Independent business startups can be expensive, and most entrepreneurs have very limited access to cash. Currently, the entrepreneurs' position as a potential borrower is at its lowest. By collaborating with a franchising company, the franchisee may increase her/his chances of getting financial support. If the franchising company believes the candidate is a good fit with a good chance of success, it frequently offers financial assistance.
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suppose as the price of peaches falls from $3 per pound to $2 per pound, the quantity demanded of peaches rises from 10,000 pounds to 14,000 pounds. using the midpoint formula, what is the price elasticity of demand? suppose as the price of peaches falls from $3 per pound to $2 per pound, the quantity demanded of peaches rises from 10,000 pounds to 14,000 pounds. using the midpoint formula, what is the price elasticity of demand? -.42 -2.40 2.40 .42 .83
The price elasticity of demand is .83.
In Economics, the Midpoint formula (or the Midpoint elasticity method) is a technique for measuring elasticity that considers a change in two different quantities. We'll use the midpoint formula to calculate price elasticity in this scenario. We have to substitute the values into the formula to calculate the price elasticity of demand.
Where, Price elasticity of demand = {(Q1 - Q2) / [(Q1 + Q2) / 2]} / {(P1 - P2) / [(P1 + P2) / 2]}
Initial Quantity Demanded = Q1 = 10,000 pounds.
New Quantity Demanded = Q2 = 14,000 pounds.
Initial Price = P1 = $3 per pound.
New Price = P2 = $2 per pound.
By using the formula mentioned above, we get,
{(14,000 - 10,000) / [(14,000 + 10,000) / 2]} / {(3 - 2) / [(3 + 2) / 2]}
= 4,000 / 12,000 ÷ 1 / 2.5= 0.83 (Approx.)
Therefore, the price elasticity of demand is 0.83.
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roposal should be prepared for which of the following reasons? to announce a new wellness program for employees to make an offer to solve problems, provide services, or sell products to deliver bad news to employees
A proposal should be prepared for the following reason: To make an offer to solve problems, provide services, or sell products.
Proposals are commonly used in the business world to pitch ideas, products, or services. They can be either solicited or unsolicited. Solicited proposals are when a company or organization specifically asks for a proposal, while unsolicited proposals are when a company or organization decides to pitch an idea on their own.Proposals are typically used to persuade someone to take a particular action. For example, a company may propose a new wellness program to their employees to persuade them to take action to improve their health. Proposals should be concise, clear, and easy to read.
They should include a brief summary of the proposal, the benefits of the proposal, and a call to action for the reader to take action. Proposals can be used to make an offer to solve problems, provide services, or sell products. For example, a company may propose a new software system to help automate their workflow. The proposal would include the benefits of the system, the costs of implementing the system, and a call to action for the reader to take action. Proposals can also be used to deliver bad news to employees. For example, a company may propose a layoff to employees. The proposal would include the reasons for the layoff, the benefits of the layoff, and a call to action for the employees to take action.
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the manufacturing process for making every component of an iphone is fine-tuned and perfected. this supports the belief that the overall quality of a gadget is the total sum of the quality of its parts. this view of quality is termed: group of answer choices product view manufacturing view component view transcendental view
The view of quality that states that the overall quality of a gadget is the total sum of the quality of its parts is called the component view.
What is the component view of quality?The component view of quality emphasizes that the overall quality of a product is the sum of the quality of its individual parts, rather than the product as a whole. A component view of quality implies that the key to high-quality products is high-quality components.
The manufacturing process of every component of an iPhone is fine-tuned and perfected. This fact supports the belief that the overall quality of a gadget is the total sum of the quality of its parts. Thus, this view of quality is known as the component view of quality.
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A project is considered to be feasible for implementation if:
1) it is cost-effective based on the cost benefit analysis
2) the required technology is available to implement it
3) it can be adapted to work in an organization’s environment
4) it has been implemented in another organization
A project is considered feasible for implementation if it satisfies the following conditions:
1) it is cost-effective based on the cost benefit analysis
2) the required technology is available to implement it
3) it can be adapted to work in an organization’s environment
4) it has been implemented in another organization
First, it must be cost-effective based on a thorough cost-benefit analysis. Second, the required technology must be available and accessible to implement the project successfully. Third, it must be adaptable to work within the organization's unique environment.
Finally, it would be helpful if the project has been implemented successfully in another organization, although this is not a strict requirement. Evaluating feasibility based on these criteria ensures that the project can be implemented efficiently and effectively, with a high probability of success.
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a stock will pay dividends of $3, $6, and $10 over the next three years, and then increase dividends at a rate of 4% afterwards. its required rate of return is 19%. what is the value of the stock?
A stock will pay dividends of $3, $6, and $10 over the next three years, and then increase dividends at a rate of 4% afterwards. its required rate of return is 19%. The value of the stock is $50.74.
A stock, also known as equity, represents a portion of ownership in a corporation. Dividends, capital gains, or both can provide a return on stocks. The company's assets, earnings, and future growth prospects all contribute to the price of the stock. A stock will pay dividends of $3, $6, and $10 over the next three years, and then increase dividends at a rate of 4% afterwards. Its required rate of return is 19%.
The value of the stock: Dividend payments in Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3 will be $3, $6, and $10, respectively. After the third year, the dividend payment will increase at a rate of 4 percent.19% is the required rate of return. We must calculate the value of the stock.
Valuation of stock by the constant growth model: D1 = D0 (1 + g)
D0 = Dividend payment this year; G = Rate of growth in dividends; r = Required rate of return
Gordon Growth Model: V0 = (D1 / r - g) + P0
where, V0 is the current value of the stock; D1 is the expected dividend payment next year; r is the required rate of return; P0 is the current market price of the stock.
$3.00(1+0.04) / 0.15 - 0.04 = $28.63
$6.00[tex](1+0.04)^{2}[/tex] / 0.15 - (0.04*1.04) / (0.15 - 0.04) = $35.60
$10.00 [tex](1+0.04)^{3}[/tex]/ 0.15 - (0.04*[tex](1.04)^{2}[/tex]+[tex]0.04^{2}[/tex]) / (0.15 - 0.04) = $50.74
Therefore, the value of the stock is $50.74.
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an investor has two bonds in his portfolio that have a face value of $1,000 and pay an 11% annual coupon. bond l matures in 15 years, while bond s matures in 1 year. what will the value of the bond l be if the going interest rate is 7%, 9%, and 12%? assume that only one more interest payment is to be made on bond s at its maturity and that 15 more payments are to be made on bond l. round your answers to the nearest cent.
I will explain the necessary steps you need to follow to solve this problem. An investor has two bonds in his portfolio that have a face value of $1,000 and pay an 11% annual coupon.
Bond l matures in 15 years, while bond S matures in 1 year.
The value of bond l at the going interest rate is 7%, 9%, and 12%.
We are to assume that only one more interest payment is to be made on bond S at its maturity and that 15 more payments are to be made on bond l.
To solve the question, you will need to calculate the present value of each bond at different interest rates. This can be achieved using the present value formula for bonds.
Present value formula for bonds the formula for calculating the present value of a bond is as follows:
P = C/r [1 - (1/(1 + r)t)] + F/(1 + r)
there :
P = Present value = Coupon payments = Interest rates = Time remaining = Face value bond l matures in 15 years.
The number of payments remaining will be 15.
Therefore, the value of bond l at different interest rates will be:
P7 = C/r [1 - (1/(1 + r)t)] + F/(1 + r)t
P9 = C/r [1 - (1/(1 + r)t)] + F/(1 + r)t
P12 = C/r [1 - (1/(1 + r)t)] + F/(1 + r)t.
Bond S, on the other hand, has only one more interest payment to be made at maturity.
Therefore, the present value will be:-
P7 = C/r + F/(1 + r)
P9 = C/r + F/(1 + r)
P12 = C/r + F/(1 + r)
Where: C = $110r = Interest rates = Time remaining = Face value = $1,000.
After finding the present value of each bond, round the answer to the nearest cent.
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It is important to record documents conveying a real property interest because recordingmultiple choice question. O assures that the document cannot be altered. O satisfies the doctrine of constructive notice. O assures that the document will not disappear. O assures that all parties of the transaction can get to the document
It is important to record documents conveying a real property interest because recording satisfies the doctrine of constructive notice.
A "land interest" is any ownership or possessory right over real property, including ownership in fee simple, easements, a lease, and any subsurface or mineral rights. Real property includes all land and any tangible personal property that is physically affixed to it, as well as any portion of land that has undergone lawful human intervention. Ponds, structures, structures with reservoirs, canals, roadways, and equipment are some examples of real property.
Absolute interest refers to anybody who has complete ownership of any item or piece of property. It implies that whoever has a vested interest will have the complete legal right to own and enjoy the benefits of his or her property or asset.
According to the notion of constructive notice, all parties associated with a business are aware of the company's bylaws. By assuming that everyone entering into the contract should have realized that the company's information is public knowledge, it lessens responsibility.
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Which of the following are goods or services that a government could use tax revenues to pay for? Choose more than one
A. defense
B. education
C. environment
D. national, state, and local parks
E. public safety
Governments can use tax revenues to pay for a wide range of goods and services that benefit society as a whole. Among the options listed, the government could use tax revenues to pay for:
A. Defense: This includes funding for the military and other national security initiatives to protect the country from external threats.B. Education: Governments can fund public education systems to ensure that all citizens have access to quality education, which is essential for a thriving economy and a well-informed populace.C. Environment: Governments can use tax revenues to fund initiatives to protect the environment, such as investing in renewable energy, regulating pollution, and promoting sustainable practices.D. National, state, and local parks: Governments can use tax revenues to fund the creation and maintenance of parks and other recreational facilities that provide opportunities for outdoor recreation and promote physical activity and mental health.
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Suppose that you have a goal of accumulating $100,000 ten years from today. You expect to earn 10% per year on your savings. As of today, you have $10,000 saved towards your goal. How much more, if any, would you need to deposit into your account today in order to meet your goal?
You need to deposit an additional $59,453.30 today in order to meet your goal of accumulating $100,000 in 10 years.
Savings refer to the portion of income that is not spent on consumption and is instead set aside for future use or investment. This can include money that is deposited into a savings account, invested in stocks or other financial instruments, or used to pay off debt.
Savings can serve a variety of purposes, such as building an emergency fund, saving for a down payment on a house, planning for retirement, or investing in a child's education. Saving money can also help individuals and households to achieve financial stability and security, by providing a cushion against unexpected expenses and income shocks. There are different strategies and approaches to saving money, including setting a budget, reducing expenses, increasing income, and automating savings through direct deposit or automatic transfers. Some financial experts recommend saving a certain percentage of income each month, such as 10% or 20%, while others suggest setting specific savings goals and timelines.
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which of the following is a scaled number?the country's national debtgovernment budget deficit as a percentage of gdpthe sum of all incomes earned in the economytotal tax revenues in the economy
A scaled number is a number that has been adjusted or modified in some way to fit a specific scale or measurement. In the options provided, the government budget deficit as a percentage of GDP is a scaled number.
This is because it takes the budget deficit and adjusts it to fit the scale of the GDP, making it easier to compare and understand in relation to the overall economy.
The other options, the country's national debt, the sum of all incomes earned in the economy, and total tax revenues in the economy, are all absolute numbers and not scaled.
Therefore, the correct answer is government budget deficit as a percentage of GDP.
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during june, the grass is greener company mows 100 lawns a week; the company was paid in advance during may by those customers. the company uses the accrual basis of accounting. how will these events affect the company's financial statements?
During June, the Grass is Greener Company mows 100 lawns a week. The company was paid in advance during May by those customers. The company uses the accrual basis of accounting. Events happening in different period doesn't appear in the cash flow.
These events will affect the company's financial statements by the following way:-
1. Income Statement: The income statement for June will show 100 lawns mowed and the revenue recognized for those 100 lawns.
2. Balance Sheet: The company’s balance sheet will report a liability account called Unearned Revenue. The company received the money in May but hasn't done the work, so it has not earned that money. The balance sheet for June will reduce the Unearned Revenue account by the amount of revenue earned.
3. Cash Flows: The cash flow statement will not be affected. The company received the cash in May and earned the revenue in June. The two events happened in different periods. Therefore, it doesn't appear in the cash flow statement.
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Manning Co. (lessee) has the following current lease liabilities at the end of Year 7:Lease A – finance lease, 5 years, lease liability $125,000Lease B – operating lease, 3 years, lease liability $65,000How should Manning present the lease liabilities on its balance sheet?
As a finance lease, the lease liability for Lease A is categorised as a liability and divided into current and non-current components based on when the payments are due.
In its balance sheet, how should Manning disclose its lease liabilities?In its balance sheet, how should Manning disclose its lease liabilities? Liabilities for finance and operating leases must be shown separately from other obligations on the balance sheet.
How is lease responsibility determined?The present value of any outstanding future lease payments is taken into account in the basic calculation for determining the lease liabilities.
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Process X has fixed costs of $10,000 and variable costs of $2.40 per unit. Process Y has fixed costs of $9,000 and variable costs of $2.25 per unit. Which of the following statements is TRUE? Process Y is cheaper than process X at all yolumes Process X is more profitable than process Y and should be selected the crossover point is approximately 6667 units. It is impossible for one process to have both of its costs lower than those of another process, Process X should be selected for very large production volumes Which is NOT true regarding differences between goods and services? Most goods are common to many customers; services are often unique to the final customer. Tangible goods are generally produced and consumed simultaneously; services are not. Services tend to have higher customer interaction than goods. Services tend to have a more inconsistent product definition than goods. None, i.e., all of these are true.
The correct statement regarding the costs of Process X and Process Y is that the crossover point is approximately 6667 units. This is the point at which the total cost of both processes is the same.
The formula for total cost is TC = FC + VC(Q), where TC is total cost, FC is fixed cost, VC is variable cost, and Q is quantity. For Process X, the total cost is TC = $10,000 + $2.40(Q) and for Process Y, the total cost is TC = $9,000 + $2.25(Q).
Setting these two equations equal to each other and solving for Q gives us the crossover point: $10,000 + $2.40(Q) = $9,000 + $2.25(Q) --> $0.15(Q) = $1,000 --> Q = 6667 units.
The statement that is NOT true regarding the differences between goods and services is that tangible goods are generally produced and consumed simultaneously; services are not.
In fact, it is the opposite: services are generally produced and consumed simultaneously, while tangible goods are not. For example, a haircut is a service that is produced and consumed at the same time, while a tangible good like a car is produced before it is consumed.
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Scenario: Major conflicts can occur between buyers and production supervisors who use the products and services. For example, a full‐time buyer may spend a lot of time tracking down good buys, only to see excessive waste and spoilage in food preparation. Although the control of purchased items eventually passes from the buyer to the user, the chef may blame the buyer for purchasing inferior merchandise if food costs are too high because of waste. Conversely, the buyer may blame the waste on the chef’s lack of control over the kitchen employees. Either way, the owner–manager has a problem deciding whom or what to believe.
1. Review the above scenario. If you were the manager/owner and the food buyer and chef were standing in front of you blaming each other - provide three immediate steps you would take to tackle the conflict.
2. Discuss how you could prevent such conflicts in the future - outline three strategies that could make the two work better in the future.
1. The immediate steps to tackle the conflict would include listening to both perspectives, identifying the core problem, and establish ground rules for communication. 2. Strategies to prevent such conflicts would include creating communication policy, encourage transparency, and provide appropriate resources.
1. As a manager or owner, I would take the following immediate steps to tackle the conflict:
a. I would listen patiently to both sides of the argument and try to understand the issues from their perspectives.
b. I would identify the core problem and try to resolve it by bringing both parties together and making them work collaboratively towards finding a solution.
c. I would establish ground rules for communication and encourage them to communicate openly, respectfully, and professionally with each other.
2. To prevent such conflicts in the future, I would adopt the following strategies:
a. Establish a clear and concise communication policy that outlines the expectations, responsibilities, and roles of the food buyer and chef.
b. Encourage transparency and accountability in the procurement and food preparation process by setting up regular meetings, inspections, and audits.
c. Provide the food buyer and chef with the necessary resources, training, and tools to carry out their duties effectively and efficiently.
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XYZ Corporation has net operating profit after taxes of $100,000
and total capitalization of $180,000. XYZ's return on capital is %.
(Do not include the percent sign in your answer. Round your answer
XYZ Corporation's return on capital is 55.56%. To calculate this, first take the net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) of $100,000 and divide it by the total capitalization (TC) of $180,000. This gives us the ratio of 0.5556. Finally, multiply this by 100 to get the percentage return on capital of 55.56%.
The after-tax net present value (ATNPV) is a financial metric that calculates the present value of the expected after-tax cash inflows from an investment minus the present value of the expected after-tax cash outflows. It is similar to the NPV, but takes into account the tax implications of the investment. To calculate the after-tax cash flows, we need to deduct the taxes from the cash inflows. The tax rate depends on the type of investment, the jurisdiction, and the tax laws. Once we have calculated the after-tax cash flows, we can use the same formula as the NPV to calculate the ATNPV. If the ATNPV is positive, the investment is expected to generate a positive return after taxes, and if the ATNPV is negative, the investment is expected to result in a loss after taxes.
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several years ago, jacquelyn invested $6,000. today, that investment is worth $97,920. it has earned an average annual rate of return of 9.5 percent, compounded annually. how long ago did jacquelyn make her investment?
Jacquelyn made her investment which is a 9.5% compounded annual rate of return. The investment is now worth $97,920, so the total amount of time elapsed since the initial investment is 30.77 years.
The question is asking how long ago Jacquelyn made her investment. The investment has earned an average annual rate of return of 9.5%, compounded annually. We can use the formula for the future value of an investment to solve this problem:
[tex]FV = PV(1 + r)^t[/tex]Where FV is the future value, PV is the present value, r is the annual interest rate, and t is the number of years.
Substituting the given values, we get:
[tex]97,920 = 6,000(1 + 0.095)^t[/tex]Dividing both sides by $6,000, we get:
[tex]16.32 = 1.095^t[/tex]Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get:
[tex]ln(16.32) = t .ln(1.095)[/tex]Solving for t, we get:
[tex]t=\frac{ln(16.32) }{ ln(1.095)}[/tex]t = ≈ 30.77 yearsTherefore, Jacquelyn made her investment 30.77 years ago.
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2. Gopher Manufacturing has four possible suppliers, all of which offer different credit terms. Except for the differences in credit terms, their products and services are virtually identical. The credit terms offered by these suppliers are shown below:
a. If the fund can borrow short-term funds from its commercial bank at 8 percent, and if each of the suppliers are viewed separately, which, if any, of the supplier's cash discounts should be foregone? Why?
b. Now assume that the firm could stretch by 10 days its accounts payable from supplier P. What impact, if any, would this change have on your answer in part a relative to this supplier?
a. If the fund can borrow short-term funds from its commercial bank at 8 percent, and if each of the suppliers are viewed separately none of the supplier's cash discounts should be foregone. b. It the firm could stretch by 10 days its accounts payable from supplier P, the cash discount should be foregone.
a. To answer this question, we need to calculate the cost of trade credit for each supplier. If we forego cash discounts, we can borrow the amount for 40 days without any interest. The cost of trade credit will be the annual percentage rate (APR) of the cost of foregoing the cash discount.
Supplier P offers a cash discount of 1% for payment within 10 days. The cost of foregoing the discount is:
[(1 - 0.01) / 0.99] × [365 / (40 - 10)] = 36.5%.
Since the cost of foregoing the discount is greater than the 8% annual interest rate, we should take the cash discount.
Supplier Q offers a cash discount of 2% for payment within 10 days. The cost of foregoing the discount is:
[(1 - 0.02) / 0.98] × [365 / (90 - 10)] = 21.7%.
Since the cost of foregoing the discount is greater than the 8% annual interest rate, we should take the cash discount.
Supplier R offers a cash discount of 1% for payment within 20 days. The cost of foregoing the discount is:
[(1 - 0.01) / 0.99] × [365 / (70 - 20)] = 18.6%.
Since the cost of foregoing the discount is greater than the 8% annual interest rate, we should take the cash discount.
Supplier S offers a cash discount of 3% for payment within 15 days. The cost of foregoing the discount is:
[(1 - 0.03) / 0.97] × [365 / (75 - 15)] = 43.3%. Since the cost of foregoing the discount is greater than the 8% annual interest rate, we should take the cash discount.
b. If the fund can stretch by 10 days its accounts payable from supplier P, then the net payment period will be 50 days (40 + 10). The cost of trade credit will be:
[(1 - 0.01) / 0.99] × [365 / (50)] = 7.65%.
Since the cost of foregoing the discount is less than the 8% annual interest rate, we should forego the cash discount. Therefore, the cash discount should be foregone if the firm can stretch by 10 days its accounts payable from supplier P.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Gopher Manufacturing has four possible suppliers, all of which offer different credit terms. Except for the differences in credit terms, their products and services are virtually identical. The credit terms offered by these suppliers are shown below:
Supplier Trade Credit Term
P 1/10, Net 40
Q 2/10, Net 90
R 1/20, Net 70
S 3/15, Net 75
a. If the fund can borrow short-term funds from its commercial bank at 8 percent, and if each of the suppliers are viewed separately, which, if any, of the supplier's cash discounts should be foregone? Why? b. Now assume that the firm could stretch by 10 days its accounts payable from supplier P. What impact, if any, would this change have on your answer in part a relative to this supplier?
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Exercise 5-7A Establish an allowance for uncollectible accounts and write off accounts receivable (LO5- 3,5-4) 1.07 points During 2021, its first year of operations, Pave Construction provides services on account of $160,000. By the end of 2021, cash collections on these accounts total $110,000. Pave estimates that 25% of the uncollected accounts will be uncollectible. In 2022. the company writes off uncollectible accounts of $10,000. eBook Required: 1. Record the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts on December 31, 2021 (lf no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) Hint al - I az oo View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Record the adjusting entry for Uncollectible Accounts Note: Enter debits before credits Dato General Journal Debit Credit December 31 2021 Record entry Clear entry 07 oints 2-a. Record the write-off of accounts receivable in 2022. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required in the first account field.) eBook View transaction list Hint Journal entry worksheet Record the write-off of accounts receivable in 2022. Print To Note: Enter debits before credits References General Journal Debit Credit December 31, 2022 View general journal Record entry Clear entry Accounts at the end of 2022 before adjustment in 2022. Record entry Clear entry View general journal 2-b. Calculate the balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at the end of 2022 (before adjustment in 2022). Beginning Balance in 2022 Ending Balance in 2022 3-a. Assume the same facts as above but assume actual write-offs in 2022 were $15,000. Record the write-off of accounts in 2022. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required in the first account 3-a. Assume the same facts as above but assume actual write-offs in 2022 were $15,000. Record the write-off of accounts receivable in 2022. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Record the write-off of accounts receivable in 2022 Note: Enter debits before credits General Journal Debit Credit Date December 31, 2022 View general journal Record entry Clear entry C ulate the balance of Allowance for Record entry Clear entry View general journal 3-b. Assume the same facts as above but assume actual write-offs in 2022 were $15,000. Calculate the balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at the end of 2022 (before adjustment in 2022). Beginning Balance in 2022 Ending Balance in 2022 Next > < Prev 7 of 14
1. The adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts on December 31, 2021 would be:
Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit
--- | --- | --- | ---
December 31, 2021 | Bad Debt Expense | $12,500 |
| Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts | | $12,500
This entry is made because Pave Construction estimates that 25% of the uncollected accounts ($50,000) will be uncollectible accounts, which is $12,500.
2-a. The write-off of accounts receivable in 2022 would be:
Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit
--- | --- | --- | ---
December 31, 2022 | Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts | $10,000 |
| Accounts Receivable | | $10,000
This entry is made to write off the uncollectible accounts of $10,000.
2-b. The balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at the end of 2022 (before adjustment in 2022) would be:
Beginning Balance in 2022: $12,500 (from the adjusting entry in 2021)
Less: Write-off of accounts receivable in 2022: $10,000
Ending Balance in 2022: $2,500
3-a. The write-off of accounts receivable in 2022 if the actual write-offs were $15,000 would be:
Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit
--- | --- | --- | ---
December 31, 2022 | Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts | $15,000 |
| Accounts Receivable | | $15,000
This entry is made to write off the uncollectible accounts of $15,000.
3-b. The balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at the end of 2022 (before adjustment in 2022) if the actual write-offs were $15,000 would be:
Beginning Balance in 2022: $12,500 (from the adjusting entry in 2021)
Less: Write-off of accounts receivable in 2022: $15,000
Ending Balance in 2022: ($2,500)
The ending balance is a negative amount because the actual write-offs were more than the estimated amount.
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Bank Company, a lessee, enters into a lease agreement on January 1, 2021, for equipment. The following data are relevant to the lease agreement:
- The term of the noncancelable lease is 4 years. Payments of $978,446 are due on January 1 of each year. The first payment is January 2021.
- The fair value of the equipment on January 1, 2021 is $3,500,000. The equipment has an economic life of 6 years with no salvage value.
- Bank uses the straight-line method of depreciation.
- Bank’s implicit rate is 8%.
- This will be treated as a finance lease (Lessee Perspective).
Instructions: Prepare the journal entries on Bank’s books (lessee) that relate to the lease agreement for the following dates, you do not need to create an amortization schedule.
a. January 1, 2021.
b. December 31, 2021.
The journal entries on Bank’s books (lessee) On January 1, 2021 Debit Equipment 3,500,000 and Credit Lease Liability 3,500,000. On December 31, 2021 Debit Lease Liability 918,446, Credit Interest Expense 60,000 and Credit Cash 978,446
Journal entries are the records of a company's financial transactions in chronological order. These entries are used to record and track all financial activities that affect a company's accounts, such as purchases, sales, and payments. Journal entries are typically used in double-entry bookkeeping systems, which require that each transaction be recorded in at least two accounts.
A typical journal entry includes the date of the transaction, a description of the transaction, and the amounts debited and credited to the relevant accounts. Debits and credits must be equal in every journal entry, to ensure that the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) remains in balance.
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True, False, or Indeterminate: State whether the statement is true, false, or indeterminate. (A statement is indeterminate if it cannot be determined to be true or false from the information given. ) Claim: Assuming that there are no changes to the nominal interest rates of loans, an unexpectedly high rate of inflation makes borrowers better off and lenders worse off
False. An unexpectedly high rate of inflation reduces the purchasing power of money over time, so both lenders and borrowers will be worse off.
What is inflation?Inflation is an economic term used to describe a sustained, general rise in the prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. Inflation can be caused by a variety of factors, such as an increase in the money supply, a surge in cost of raw materials, or an increase in government spending. Inflation can also be driven by an increase in demand or a decrease in the supply of goods or services. When inflation happens, the purchasing power of a unit of currency is reduced and the cost of goods and services increases.
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The purpose of a code of conduct is to provide employees with guidance on appropriate behavior with the ultimate goal of positively impacting stakeholder relationships. Review the BP Values & Code of Conduct section of their website and select two areas where Tony Hayward failed. If you were hired by BP as an advisor to Tony Hayward during this difficult time, how would you advise him to act in his role and with the press in order to improve the damaged relationships?
Based on the search results, it is clear that BP has a Code of Conduct that aims to positively impact stakeholder relationships.
The question asks to select two areas where Tony Hayward failed in relation to the Code of Conduct and stakeholder relationships, and to provide advice on how to improve damaged relationships.
Without access to more information about Tony Hayward and his time at BP, it is difficult to say specifically which areas he may have failed in with regard to the Code of Conduct and stakeholder relationships. However, possible areas where he may have faced challenges could include:
Environmental and social responsibility: In line with the goal of positively impacting stakeholders, BP's Code of Conduct emphasizes environmental and social responsibility. Tony Hayward may have faced criticism for his handling of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010, which had significant environmental and social impacts.Governance and ethics: Another area emphasized in BP's Code of Conduct is governance and ethics. If there were any scandals or controversies during Tony Hayward's tenure related to governance or ethical conduct, this could have negatively impacted stakeholder relationships.As an advisor to Tony Hayward, my advice would be to focus on transparency, accountability, and rebuilding trust with stakeholders. This could involve taking steps such as:
Acknowledging past mistakes: If there were any missteps or failures related to environmental, social, governance, or ethical issues, it is important to acknowledge these and take steps to address them.Communicating openly and honestly: It is important to communicate in a clear, honest, and transparent manner with stakeholders, including the press. This could involve regular updates on progress being made, as well as admitting to any setbacks or challenges.Implementing changes: Finally, it is important to take concrete steps to implement changes that will positively impact stakeholder relationships. This could involve changes to operations, better communication and engagement with stakeholders, or other measures as appropriate.Learn more about Tony Hayward
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8. A property is available for sale that could normally be financed with a fully amortizing $80,000
loan at a 10 percent rate with monthly payments over a 25-year term. Payments would be
$726.96 per month. The builder is offering buyers a mortgage that reduces the payments by
50 percent for the first year and 25 percent for the second year. After the second year, regular
monthly payments of $726.96 would be made for the remainder of the loan term.
a. How much would you expect the builder to have to give the bank to buy down the payments
as indicated?
b. Would you recommend the property be purchased if it was selling for $5,000 more than
similar properties that do not have the buydown available?
***If possible please explain using financial calculator or excel!!***
a. The amount builder will be expected to give the bank to buy down the payments as indicated is $4,565.62. It is not recommended that the property be purchased if it was selling for $5,000 more than similar properties that do not have the buydown available.
a. The present value of the normal mortgage payments is $80,000. The monthly payments would be $726.96, therefore the annual payments would be: 12 * $726.96 = $8,723.52. To calculate the present value of the normal mortgage payments, you can use the formula:
PMT = r × PV / (1 - (1 + r)^n)
Where PMT = periodic payment, r = interest rate per period, n = number of periods, and PV = present value.
Rearranging this formula to solve for PV, we get:
PV = PMT × (1 - (1 + r)^n) / r
Using r = 10% / 12 and n = 25 x 12, we can calculate PV:
PV = $726.96 × (1 - (1 + 10% / 12)^25 x 12) / (10% / 12)
PV = $80,000
Now, let’s see how the builder's mortgage changes the payments. The builder is offering to reduce payments by 50% for the first year and 25% for the second year, which means the payment in the first year would be:
$726.96 × 50% = $363.48
The payment in the second year would be:
$726.96 × 75% = $545.22
The builder must compensate the bank for the reduction in payments. The present value of the builder’s mortgage payments can be calculated in the same way as before, but using the builder’s reduced payments for the first two years and normal payments for the remaining years.
Using the formula above, we can calculate the present value of the builder’s mortgage payments:
PMT = r × PV / (1 - (1 + r)^n)
PMT for the first year = $363.48 and for the second year = $545.22. PV of the reduced payments for two years:
PV = $363.48 × (1 - (1 + 10% / 12)^12) / (10% / 12) + $545.22 × (1 - (1 + 10% / 12)^12) / (10% / 12) = $7,218.36
PV of the normal payments for remaining years:
PV = $726.96 × (1 - (1 + 10% / 12)-23 x 12) / (10% / 12) = $68,216.02
Therefore, the total present value of the builder’s mortgage payments is:$7,218.36 + $68,216.02 = $75,434.38T
he amount that the builder must give the bank to buy down the payments is the difference between the present value of the normal mortgage payments and the present value of the builder’s mortgage payments:
$80,000 - $75,434.38 = $4,565.62
Therefore, the builder would have to give the bank $4,565.62 to buy down the payments as indicated.
b. The extra cost of the property compared to similar properties without the buydown is $5,000. The buyer would save money in the first two years of the mortgage with the reduced payments, but would have to make the normal payments for the remaining years.The savings in the first two years would be:
$726.96 - $363.48 = $363.48 for the first year and $726.96 - $545.22 = $181.74 for the second year
Therefore, the total savings in the first two years would be:
$363.48 + $181.74 = $545.22
The cost of the buydown is $4,565.62, but the savings in the first two years is only $545.22. Therefore, it would take more than 8 years to break even on the buydown. This may not be a wise investment for the buyer, depending on their individual circumstances.
Therefore, it may not be recommended to purchase the property if it was selling for $5,000 more than similar properties that do not have the buydown available.
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Nellie Ngubane recently became a B. Com graduate, specialising in working capital management. As a result of her excellent academic record she was recruited by a recently established private company. The company is in the retail sector and specialises in the sale of designer bathtubs. Plans are in place to establish branches at other major cities.
As an upstart company it was unable to afford to employ separate managers for each of the functional areas. So Nellie was employed as the manager who was responsible for all aspects pertaining to the inventories and debtors of the company.
When she started her job at the company, she discovered the following:
The company was seeking to expand rapidly and customer satisfaction was the priority. As a result, credit was granted to as many of the applicants as possible and adequate inventories were maintained in order to prevent stock-outs from occurring.
The average monthly demand for the bathtubs was 400. The selling price of the bathtubs was R7 500 and a mark-up of 50% on cost was used. All the sales are on credit and the credit terms are 60 days. Collection costs of approximately R50 per unit sold were incurred. The annual holding cost of a bathtub was 1% of the cost of the item. The cost of placing an order for bathtubs was R18.75. The cost of capital was 12%.
Nellie has proposed the following to the CEO:
¦ The company should take advantage of a 4% discount from the manufacturer by ordering 100 bathtubs each time instead of ordering the EOQ.
¦ A discount of 2.5% should be granted to those customers who settle their accounts within 15 days. She expects that this is likely to apply to 40% of the sales.
Nellie's proposals are aimed at improving the company's working capital management by reducing costs and increasing cash inflows.
By taking advantage of the 4% discount from the manufacturer, the company can reduce its cost of goods sold and increase its profit margin. Additionally, by offering a 2.5% discount to customers who pay within 15 days, the company can increase its cash inflows and reduce its collection costs.
To determine the impact of these proposals, we can use the following formulas:
- Cost of goods sold (COGS) = (Selling price - Mark-up) x Quantity sold
- Profit margin = (Selling price - COGS) / Selling price
- Cash inflows = Selling price x Quantity sold x Percentage of customers who pay within 15 days
- Collection costs = Collection cost per unit x Quantity sold
Using these formulas, we can calculate the impact of Nellie's proposals on the company's working capital management:
- COGS without discount = (R7,500 - 50%) x 400 = R1,500,000
- COGS with discount = (R7,500 - 50% - 4%) x 400 = R1,440,000
- Profit margin without discount = (R7,500 - R1,500,000) / R7,500 = 80%
- Profit margin with discount = (R7,500 - R1,440,000) / R7,500 = 80.8%
- Cash inflows without discount = R7,500 x 400 x 0% = R0
- Cash inflows with discount = R7,500 x 400 x 40% = R1,200,000
- Collection costs without discount = R50 x 400 = R20,000
- Collection costs with discount = R50 x 400 x 60% = R12,000
As we can see, Nellie's proposals can reduce the company's COGS by R60,000, increase its profit margin by 0.8%, increase its cash inflows by R1,200,000, and reduce its collection costs by R8,000.
These improvements can help the company to better manage its working capital and support its plans for expansion.
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suppose the banking system does not hold excess reserves and the reserve ratio is 20%. if sam deposits $500 of cash into his checking account, then the total value of checkable deposits will increase to:
The value of checkable deposits, after calculations, will increase to $2,500.
Suppose the banking system does not hold excess reserves and the reserve ratio is 20%. If Sam deposits $500 of cash into his checking account, then the total value of checkable deposits will increase to $2,500.
How can we find the value of checkable deposits?We can find the value of checkable deposits using the simple formula: Checkable Deposits = 1 / Reserve Ratio × Deposits.
Suppose that the reserve ratio is 20%, which means that 20% of deposits are held as required reserves. Then, we can calculate the amount of deposits that will create $500 in required reserves by dividing 500 by 0.2:
Required Reserves = 20% × Deposits
500 = 0.2 × Deposits
Deposits = $2,500
Thus, the value of checkable deposits will increase to $2,500. The deposit of $500 by Sam will create $100 in required reserves, which means that $400 of the deposit will be excess reserves.
The bank can use these excess reserves to make loans or purchase securities. This creates more money and expands the money supply.
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BLAW 152 Canadian Business Law
1. Jonathan is 90 years old and his mental health is deteriorating rapidly. He has Alzheimer's and, while he does have moments of lucidity, they are rare. Michael, 30, is the son of a family friend and sees Jonathan's mental condition. Michael loves Jonathan's old Jaguar car which has been kept in pristine condition. The young man thought he could get a cheap deal on the car if he could take advantage of Jonathans' mental condition. Michael waited until Jonathan was having a mental episode and demanded that Michael give the car up in exchange for only $100. Michael signed the contract and necessary paperwork. Later, Jonathan's family, legally acting on Jonathan's behalf, tried to rescind the contract and had to sue Michael for it.
What will the result of the lawsuit be?
See pages 157 - 160 of the textbook.
2. Havel and Gwen both bet $20 on the outcome of a hockey game. Is the contract binding if the contract is verbal only?
In most jurisdictions, verbal contracts are generally enforceable, but it can be difficult to prove the terms of the agreement in the absence of any written evidence.
What is a contract?A contract is legally binding agreement between the two or more parties. It outlines the terms and conditions that each party must follow to fulfill their obligations as defined in the contract. A contract can be written or verbal, but it is generally recommended to have a written agreement to avoid misunderstandings or disputes. A valid contract must include an offer, acceptance, consideration (something of value exchanged by both parties), and mutual intent to be bound by the terms. Breaching a contract can result in legal action and consequences such as monetary damages, specific performance, or cancellation of the contract. It is essential to review and understand the terms of a contract before signing it to ensure that you are aware of your rights and obligations.
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Chapter Summary•An ERP system can improve the efficiency of production and purchasing processes.Efficiency begins with Marketing and Sales sharing a sales forecast. A production plan iscreated based on that forecast and shared with Purchasing so raw materials can beordered properly.•Companies can do production planning without an ERP system, but an ERP system thatcontains materials requirements planning capabilities allow a company to link Production toPurchasing and Accounting. This data sharing increases a company’s overall efficiency.•Companies are building on their ERP systems and integrated systems philosophy topractice supply chain management, a strategy by which a company looks at itself as part ofa larger process that includes customers and suppliers. Using information more efficientlyalong the entire chain can result in significant cost savings. Because of the complexity ofthe global supply chain, developing a planning system that effectively coordinatesinformation technology and people and that can help a company manage uncertainty is aconsiderable challenge.
1. When a customer orders a product, such as a custom-built car, the Supply Chain Management function must interact with other functional areas in a company to complete this order. List the functional areas involved in this process. What information must pass between those areas and Supply Chain Management to fill the customer’s needs?
2. What are potential sources of risk in Fitter’s supply chain? How should Fitter prepare to minimize these risks? Research this topic on the Internet, and use examples to support your reasoning.
The functional areas involved in the process of fulfilling a customer's order for a custom-built car include Marketing and Sales, Production, Purchasing, and Accounting.
In order for Supply Chain Management to fill the customer's needs, they must receive a sales forecast from Marketing and Sales, create a production plan based on that forecast and share it with Purchasing to order the necessary raw materials, and link the Production, Purchasing, and Accounting systems together.
The potential sources of risk in Fitter's supply chain include uncertainties in product demand, production capacity constraints, product obsolescence, inadequate inventory levels, rising costs, and disruption of suppliers due to external factors such as natural disasters.
Fitter should prepare for these risks by proactively monitoring the supply chain, working with suppliers to create a back-up supply chain, and creating an inventory management system that effectively monitors inventory levels.
Additionally, Fitter should conduct scenario planning to evaluate and mitigate the impact of external events on the supply chain.
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Which document will show the book value of a company’s equipment at the end of a fiscal year
Answer: Balance Sheet
which of the following is true of purchasing? question 27 options: it can have a significant impact on total supply chain costs. it is critical to satisfy employees' needs and expectations. the delivery of goods and services is the responsibility of the purchasing function of a supply chain. the principal goal of purchasing is to source products from a single supplier to avoid capacity risks.
One of the following is true of purchasing: it can have a significant impact on total supply chain costs. The role of purchasing in supply chain management is crucial because it has a significant impact on total supply chain costs.
The supply chain refers to the entire process of producing and delivering goods to the consumer. The purchasing function is the one in charge of acquiring the goods and services necessary for the supply chain to function. When purchasing functions efficiently, the supply chain becomes cost-effective as well. When purchasing is done properly, the quality of the end product also improves.
Therefore, it can be concluded that purchasing is critical to the success of the supply chain. Hence, it can have a significant impact on total supply chain costs. In conclusion, the option "it can have a significant impact on total supply chain costs" is true of purchasing.
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1) (10 pts). If you invest \( \$ 1,000 \) in an account that pays \( 2 \% \) every 6 months, approximately how many years will it take to have \( \$ 2,000 \) ? 2) (10 pts.) If you gave a bank \( \$ 12
It will take approximately 14 years for an initial investment of $1,000 in an account that pays 2% every 6 months to grow to $2,000.
To calculate this, we can use the formula for compound interest:
[tex]A = P(1 + r/n)^{(nt)[/tex]
where A is the ending amount, P is the principal, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the time in years.
In this case, we have an annual interest rate of 4% (2% every 6 months), compounded semi-annually (n = 2). We want to find the time it takes to double the initial investment, so we set A/P = 2 and solve for t:
[tex]1(1 + 0.04/2)^{(2t)[/tex]
[tex]2 = (1.02)^{(2t)[/tex]
log(2) = 2t log(1.02)
t = log(2)/(2 log(1.02))
Using a calculator, we get t ≈ 13.86 years. Therefore, it will take approximately 14 years.
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