Shi'a Islam
Shi'a Islam or Shi`ism (from the Arabic word شيعة, Persian: شیعه) is the second largest school within Islam. Shi'a Muslims adhere to the teachings of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his Ahlul Bayt (family). Shi'as believe that the Imam – their preferred title for the political and religious leader of the Muslim community must belong to the direct lineage of Muhammad through his daughter Fatima and her husband (and Muhammad's cousin), Ali ibn Abi Talib (Imam Ali, the fourth caliph). The Imam is regarded as sinless and infallible and appoints his successor (except within the Zaydi sub-group, in which he emerges). The Shi'as reject the first three caliphs in Sunni Islam as usurpers of Ali's Imamate. The theme of lineage and infallibility of the Imam developed within Shi'a Islam, as well as the idea of a hidden Imam who will bring God's judgment in the Last Days. There are several sub-divisions. Some Shi’a, such as the Aga Khan Ismailis recognize a living Imam. For the majority group, the Imam is now "hidden" but will return as the Mahdi. Relations between 'Shi'a and Sunni Muslims have been strained although efforts at reconciliation have also been made. The differences between the two schools can be maximized or minimized, depending on the agenda of the commentator. Shi'a have often lived as minorities and as such have experienced persecution. Since the beginning of the Safavid Dynasty it has been the State religion in Iran, where this status has often led to confusion between religion and the pursuit of Iranian national goals, which have sometimes involved a desire to restore Persia's ancient power and prestige in the region. EtymologyThe term Shi'a comes from the Arabic word شيعة Shi'a. The singular/adjective form of this name is Arabic shi`i شيعي. "Shi'a" is the short form of the historic phrase shi`at `Ali شيعة علي, meaning "the advocates of Ali." Sunni and Shi'a sources trace the term to Muhammad himself. The phrase Shi'a of Ali was historically a title given by Muhammad and later by his descendants in praise of Ali's followers and that of the Ahlul Bayt (house of the Prophet’s family). Rippin (1991) refers to Shi'a as an "alternative vision of Islamic identity" (Rippin 1991, 103-116).Some Special Interest Groups hire people to try and sway elected officials to vote in a way that benefits their group. This is called __________
Answer:
I think that would be called lobbying if I'm not mistaken
Plz I need this asap plz I’ll give 100 points explain how the political ( and sometimes physical). Battles between liberalism and conservative affected each of the following countries / regions with at least a 5 sentence explanation for each country.
Germany
Italy
Russia
Balkans
Answer:
I am not sure but I remember that the Germay did that so I will say its
Explanation:
A
if I am rong I am really sorry
The political battles between liberalism and conservatism in Germany had a significant impact on its development.
Germany:
In the 19th century, Germany went through a period of political fragmentation, with various conservative and liberal factions vying for power. The conservative forces, led by the Junkers (landowning aristocracy) and the monarchy, sought to maintain the traditional hierarchical order and resisted liberal reforms. On the other hand, liberal movements, supported by the middle-class bourgeoisie, advocated for constitutional rights, individual freedoms, and representative government. These battles culminated in the Revolutions of 1848, when liberal uprisings demanded political reform across Germany. However, the conservative forces ultimately prevailed, leading to a conservative-dominated German Confederation. It was only later, under the leadership of Otto von Bismarck, that Germany unified under conservative rule, which eventually paved the way for the establishment of the German Empire in 1871.
Italy:
The political battles between liberalism and conservatism in Italy were closely tied to the process of Italian unification, known as the Risorgimento. Italy was a collection of separate states and kingdoms, with conservative forces, such as the Austrian Empire and the Papal States, exerting control over various regions. Liberal movements emerged, demanding national unity, constitutional rights, and an end to foreign domination. Figures like Giuseppe Garibaldi and Count Camillo di Cavour played pivotal roles in uniting Italy under a liberal constitutional monarchy. The liberal forces eventually triumphed, and the Kingdom of Italy was established in 1861. However, conservative elements, including the Catholic Church, still held influence and posed challenges to liberal reforms. The struggle between liberalism and conservatism continued throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, impacting Italy's political landscape and shaping its path toward a more democratic society.
Russia:
In Russia, the political battles between liberalism and conservatism played a crucial role in the country's tumultuous history. During the 19th century, Russia was an autocratic empire ruled by conservative tsars, who maintained strict control over political and social life. However, liberal ideas began to gain traction among the educated elites, leading to the emergence of intellectual movements such as the Slavophiles and the Westernizers. The conflict between these liberal reformers and the conservative establishment reached a tipping point in 1905 when mass protests and strikes erupted across the country, demanding political rights and an end to autocracy. The subsequent Russian Revolution of 1917 further intensified the struggle, with the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, representing a radical left-wing faction that aimed to overthrow both conservatism and liberalism. Ultimately, the Bolsheviks seized power and established the Soviet Union, which suppressed liberal movements and imposed communist rule, leading to decades of authoritarianism.
Balkans:
The Balkans witnessed complex and intertwined battles between liberalism and conservatism during the 19th and 20th centuries. The region was characterized by a mix of ethnic, religious, and nationalist tensions, with conservative forces often tied to traditional power structures and foreign imperial control. Liberal movements emerged, advocating for national independence, constitutional rights, and democratic reforms. The struggle between liberalism and conservatism intensified as various Balkan nations sought to break free from Ottoman rule and establish their own states. The conflicts in the Balkans, such as the Russo-Turkish War, the Balkan Wars, and the subsequent collapse of the Ottoman Empire, involved a complex interplay of political, ethnic, and nationalist forces. The outcomes varied across different countries and regions, with some embracing liberalism and others falling under authoritarian or nationalist regimes. Overall, the battles between liberalism and conservatism in the Balkans shaped the political landscape, national identities, and state formations in the region, leaving a lasting impact on its history.
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Athens is the city where democracy was born
True
True
False
Answer TRUE
Explanation: ATHENIAN DEMOCRACY DEVELOPED AROUND THE FIFTH CENTURY B.C.E. THE GREEK IDEA OF DEMOCRACY WAS DIFFERENT FROM PRESENT DAY DEMOCRACY BECAUSE IN ATHENS ALL ADULT CITIZENS WERE REQUIRED TO TAKE AN ACTIVE PART IN THE GOVERNMENT.
Which statements accurately describe results of the United States' entry into World War I?
Select all correct answers.
The United States trained more than a million men as soldiers.
U.S. factories converted to make more corsets and bicycles.
The United States continued its isolationist policy.
The United States helped the Allies win the war.
Answer:The United States trained more than a million men as soldiers.
The United States helped the Allies win the war.
Explanation:
i took the unit test
How did the Great Depression affect people in the cities?
homelessness, and hunger to millions. THE DEPRESSION IN THE CITIES In cities across the country, people lost their jobs, were evicted from their homes and ended up in the streets. Some slept in parks or sewer pipes, wrapping themselves in newspapers to fend off the cold.
Answer:
People lost their jobs and were evicted from their homes. There were a lot of homeless people sleeping in the cities. Some people built and lived in shanty towns.Over the next several years, consumer spending and investment dropped, causing steep declines in industrial output and employment as failing companies laid off workers. By 1933, when the Great Depression reached its lowest point, some 15 million Americans were unemployed and nearly half the country's banks had failed.
Explanation:
homelessness, and hunger to millions. THE DEPRESSION IN THE CITIES In cities across the country, people lost their jobs, were evicted from their homes and ended up in the streets. Some slept in parks or sewer pipes, wrapping themselves in newspapers to fend off the cold.
did the conflict among the major European imperial powers led to territorial expansion of the newly formed U.S
What success did Native Americans attain?
Answer:
1975 Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, 1972- Indian Education Act, 1970 Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, regained some land
Explanation:
Answer:
not much
Explanation:
because they were forced to move fro their homes constantly and were slaughtered so yeah.
please Help me :( if someone help me right now i will give someone a brainiest
Describe how standing rock fits the definition of civil disobedience and provide an example or evidence
Answer:
The Standing Rock protests may well signal a new paradigm for civil disobedience in the modern corporate age. At the very least, the months-long resistance raises challenging and novel legal issues. First, many who were arrested at Standing Rock did not consider their actions to be illegal because they believe that the land upon which the pipeline was built actually belongs to the Lakota people. Second, the response to the protests appears to have been formulated and implemented by a private security force using tactics developed in the Middle East to fight terrorists but used here in the United States against a largely peaceful resistance movement.
who helped to organize the seneca falls convention?
Answer:
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Explanation:
Convention organizer Elizabeth Cady Stanton and her husband Henry B. Stanton were both well-known and active abolitionists. In fact, all five women credited with organizing the Seneca Falls Convention were also active in the abolitionist movement.
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In what way did Neolin and Pontiac think it was best to deal with the American settlers?
A. They wanted the Indigenous Americans to band together and stay separate from the American settlers.
B. They wanted to make alliances with the settlers to fight against other Indigenous groups.
C. They encouraged the Indigenous Americans to blend into the new American settlers' society.
D. They thought the old ways needed to be forgotten and new ways should be accepted.
NO LINKS! MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
answer is A. and B.
A.They wanted the Indigenous Americans to band together and stay separate from the American settlers.
Explanation:
B.They wanted to make alliances with the settlers to fight against other Indigenous groups
How could Americans in the Northwest Territory gain statehood
Answer:
Once sixty thousand people resided in a territory, they could apply for statehood. The people could form a constitutional convention, draft a state constitution, and then submit the document to the United States Congress for approval.
what was a significant challenge the u.s. faced during world war ii?
Answer:
There are multiple answers but a big one was lack of working people this is the time when women had to step up in the workforce because the men were at war
A ferris wheel has a radius of 100 ft. How far would you travel in 10 rotations?
Answer:
In 10 rotations, we will travel 44000/7 ft. or 6285.714 ft.Explanation:
1 Rotation: 2πr=> 1 Rotation: 2 x 22/7 x 100=> 10 Rotations: 2 x 22/7 x 100 x 10=> 10 Rotations: 44/7 x 100 x 10=> 10 Rotations: 44000/7=> 10 Rotations = 44000/7 = 6285.71428571 ft. (Using Calculator)=> 10 Rotations = 44000/7 = 6285.714 (Estimated)Conclusion:
Therefore, in 10 rotations, we will travel 44000/7 ft. or 6285.714 ft.
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[tex]GeniusUser[/tex]
List 4 activities that require safety equipment and explain why it’s important to
wear safety gear for these activities.
Answer:
1. Riding motorcycles/bikes require a helmet because they protect you against head injuries
2. Rock climbing requires a harness just in case you fall from tall heights
3. Football requires shoulder pads, helmets, body padding, and way more, because it helps absorb the damage of the hits they're taking
4. scuba diving requires special wet suits because it protects your body from the cold.
Explanation:
I need help..........
Answer:
sorry I
did not understand
Explanation:
Which revolution took place toward the end of World War I?
a.
The French Revolution
b.
The Hungarian Revolution
c.
The Russian Revolution
d.
The American Revolution
e.
The Italian Revolution
the hessians main reason for fighting the war was?
Answer:
the Revolutionary War was fighting for money because they were hired soldiers.
Answer:
They wanted too win ........
What level of government is responsible for providing the common defense?
Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution instructs the Legislative Branch to “provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States.” This week the House of Representatives upheld our Constitutional responsibility with the passage of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA).
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Which of the following is a charactersitic of a free market economy?
Answer:
you have to list the following for us to answer
How can the president protect the interest of the people he represents?
Answer: The president can veto bills and sign bills, he also can make treaties with the approval of the Senate.
Explanation:
a fire in NY city in a blouse factory caused calls for reform in the workplace,
true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911 inspired a push for improve working conditions, and this factory did make blouses.
What do you think might have been the opinion of each of the following people to this TexasDeclaration of Independence? • A Tejano (Texas-born Mexican) living in San Antonio but not volunteering to defend the Alamo• Anglo soldiers defending the Alamo• Mexican General Santa Ann
Answer:
The Texas Mexican native was fighting to keep the land while Santa Ana from Mexico was trying to keep the land under power.
Which was not famous Pharaoh of Egypt?
A - Ramses
B - Cheops
C - Tutankhamen
D - Aksum
Answer:
d
Explanation:
why you add me?
how did people in the paleolithic and neolithic ages get their food?
Answer:
Hunting/gathering for Paleolithic, Farming for Neolithic.
Explanation:
The Paleolithic era more generally refers to a time in human history when foraging, hunting, and fishing were the primary means of obtaining food. Humans had yet to experiment with domesticating animals and growing plants.
However,
The Neolithic era brought forth the agricultural revolution. During this period, humans began domesticating plants such as wheat, barley, lentils, flax and, eventually, all crops grown in today's society. Neolithic humans also domesticated sheep, cattle, pigs and goats as convenient food sources.
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how do you think the change from 260 to 220 BCE affected the lives of people in China?
Explanation:
They came out of poverty and became unified, better together, stronger together.Why did Southern states leave the Union after Lincoln was elected president?
Answer:
Southern states were outraged over Lincoln's victory because they believed he would abolish slavery in the United States, and they believed that Lincoln had not won the election.
Explanation:
_?_ is part of the United Kingdom but is not part of Great Britain.
Answer:
Northern Ireland
Explanation:
Although not technically a country, Northern Ireland is the only major piece of land within the United Kingdom outside of The island of Great Britain, and is usually listed with the other countries.
Describe how Moscow took the lead in Russia and how its rulers developed authoritarian control.
Answer: While the Khan of the Golden Horde initially attempted to limit Moscow's influence, when the growth of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania began to threaten all of Russia, the Khan strengthened Moscow to counterbalance Lithuania, allowing it to become one of the most powerful cities in Russia.
Explanation:
Ivan III the Great was the grand prince of Moscow and the grand prince of all Russia. During his reign, the Russian state gained independence from the Mongol Tatars, finally ending 200 years of their rule. Ivan also made Moscow the centre of the Russian world by considerably expanding its borders.
Moscow's influence was tried to be limited by the Khan of something like the Golden Horde, but when the expansion of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania started to jeopardize
Who is a ruler?An imperial, on who a king may very well be dependent, is the highest rank of monarchs and is sovereign more than a country or area is called as a ruler.
The supreme prince of both Moscow and most of Russia was Peter III the Great. Khan oversaw the Russian country's autonomy from Mongol Tatars, putting an end to their 200-year domination.
Ivan additionally greatly widened the bounds of Moscow, making it the hub of the Russian nation. the entirety of Russia, the Khan enhanced Moscow to adjust Lithuania, enabling it to become a part of most forms of authority in Russia.
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Why would one not be surprised to find similarities between Sikhism, Islam and Hinduism?
Answer:
Because all knows that every religion is made by God and all are Humans. So their are similarities in human beings .Thats why one would not surprise. to find similarities.
Was Napoleon Bonaparte really a small guy?
Answer:
In fact, he was probably of average height. According to pre–metric system French measures, he was a diminutive 5′2.” But the French inch (pouce) of the time was 2.7 cm, while the Imperial inch was shorter, at 2.54 cm.