Describe in short about the paper chromatography. ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Paper chromatography is a method used to distinguish or separate coloured substance mixtures.

In the image, take an example of colured chemical placed in a glass beaker. If a paper is placed in that chemical, coloured spots are separated and displayed on the chromatogram.

It was founded in 1944 A.D by a scientist called Erwin Cargaff.

Describe In Short About The Paper Chromatography.

Related Questions

How many particles would be found in a 12.7 g sample of ammonium carbonate? Show workkk

Answers

Answer:

7.8286×10²¹ particles

Explanation:

give me brainlist please

how many molecules are in 122 grams of Cu(NO3)2

Answers

Answer:

3.917 x 10 ^ 23

Explanation:

You just want to use dimensional analysis to solve. So first start with 122g of copper(II) nitrite, and divide by the molecular weight to get it into moles. Then you know that 1 mole = 6.022 x 10 ^23 molecules (Avogadro's Number) so multiply that by your current moles. A hint for these problems always convert what you were given to moles since it is easy to get to a lot of things through them. ** Use the molar mass/molecular weight for going from grams to moles or moles to grams and use Avogadro's number when going from moles to atoms/molecules or reverse.

Hope this helps!

1. How many covalent bonds can nitrogen form?

2. Which of the following represents a covalent compound?
A. O2
B. CO2
C. Cl2
D. NaCl

3. 2. Nitrogen is a diatomic element with five valence electrons. Create a model of a molecule of nitrogen.

Answers

Answer:

1. 3 covalent bonds

2. CO2

Nitrogen can form three covalent bonds and carbon dioxide  represents a covalent compound.Molecule of nitrogen is attached in image below.

What is a covalent bond?

Covalent bond is defined as a type of bond which is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between the two atoms.These electron pairs are called as bonding pairs or shared pair of electrons.

Due to the sharing of valence electrons , the atoms are able to achieve a stable electronic configuration . Covalent bonding involves many types of interactions like σ bonding,π bonding ,metal-to-metal bonding ,etc.

Sigma bonds are the strongest covalent bonds while the pi bonds are weaker covalent bonds .Covalent bonds are affected by electronegativities of the atoms present in the molecules.Compounds having covalent bonds have lower melting points as compared to those with ionic bonds.

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Is this statement true or false?


A compound is a substance made of two or more elements joined in a chemical reaction.



true


false

Answers

The correct answer is False.

This is false I hope this helps goodbye

How did the Heisenberg uncertainty principle contribute to the idea that electrons occupy “clouds,” or “orbitals”?​

Answers

How did the Heisenberg uncertainty principle contribute to the idea that electrons occupy "clouds" or "orbitals"? Because the exact position of the electron is not known,it must be assumed that the electron takes up the entire space in an orbital.

Why can't percent yield be greater than one hundred percent?

Answers

Answer:

Percent yield is the maximum amount of product that can be formed in a reaction. Matter cannot be created or destroyed according to the law of conservation of mass, so you cant have over 100%.

Explanation:

When 25.0 g of NaCl is added to 175 g of water, the mass percent (m/m) NaCl is ________. 7.00% 8.00% 12.5% 25.6% 14.3%

Answers

Answer:

12.5%

Explanation:

percent blurf = quantity of blurftotal quantity×100quantity of blurftotal quantity×100

So for percent by mass, both quantities are expressed as mass, and it’s the mass of NaCl divided by the total mass of the solution, then times 100%

mass % NaCl = 25 g/175g×100

mass %NaCl = 14.3%

Earth’s layers are determined by their physical properties and chemical composition. In the lesson, you learned about each of Earth’s layers, what the layers are made of, and why they are important to the Earth. In the space below, write about how the atmosphere may be classified. Would it be part of the lithosphere, or a separate layer? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The Atmosphere Is a separate layer And Also could be classified as the Closest layer

Explanation:

an atom of which of the following elements can form the most bonds?
a. phosphorus
b. sodium
c. oxygen
d.oxygen

Answers

Answer:
A.phosphorus
:)

What is the frequency of the above wave?

Answers

Answer: is a measurement of how often a recurring event such as a wave occurs in a measured amount of time

Explanation:

3) The nucleus in a photograph of a cell measures 3 mm across. If the magnification in the photograph is x 500, what is the actual size of the nucleus?​

Answers

Answer:

1500mm oqkwndbdjdhdndjdd

Na2SO3" represents sodium sulfite. What does the 4 mean in the formula 4Na2SO3? There are four atoms of sodium. There are four atoms of sodium sulfite. There are four molecules of sodium sulfite. There are four elements in sodium sulfite. 7
The World on Turtle's Back" is a creation myth because it focuses on characters whom the Iroquois considered "gods. " is an Iroquoian story about people and animals who talk to each other. Explains how the Iroquois believe that the earth was created. Describes Iroquoian social and cultural values.

Answers

The designation "4" before Na2SO3 simply means that there are four molecules of sodium sulfite.

A molecule is formed when two or more atoms of the same or different elements come together. The formula of the molecule must reflect the number of atoms from which it is formed. The designation "4" before Na2SO3 simply means that there are four molecules of sodium sulfite.

The "The World on Turtle's Back" is a legend creation story. According to this story, the world was created on a giant turtle back. The folktale is common among the  Iroquois Native Americans.

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What is a mixture ?

How do homogeneous & heterogeneous mixtures differ ?

Answers

1st question: A mixture is when the components of a mixture can be easily separated and that the components each keep their original properties.

2nd question:A phase is any part of a sample that has a uniform composition and properties.By definition, a pure substance or a homogeneous mixture consists of a single phase. A heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases. When oil and water are combined, they do not mix evenly, but instead form two separate layers.

Heterogeneous mixtures are not uniform in composition. Examples would be wood or blood. Homogeneous mixtures are uniform through out. Typically you can see through them.

Filtration of wastewater flowing over a surface of land with vegetation and water is a
an artificial wetland
a stabilization pond
a biodegradable treatment
an open aeration pond

Answers

Filtration of wastewater flowing over a surface of land with vegetation and

water is a biodegradable treatment.

Biodegradable substances are those which can be recycled for other uses

such as manure etc. The filtration of the waste water helps to remove

organic materials and pathogens present in it. The organic materials

removed can then be used for other purposes.

The pathogens are then destroyed to prevent the spread of diseases within

the area. The explanation makes biodegradable treatment most appropriate.

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what is combined to get calcium chloride​

Answers

Calcium chloride can be created by neutralising hydrochloric acid with calcium hydroxide.

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

This is a simple reaction.

Calcium and chlorine molecule are combined to get calcium chloride.

Ca + Cl₂ → CaCl₂

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

~AH1807

A scientist was in the field when he saw a mineral sample. He wanted to determine the relative hardness of the mineral, so he conducted scratch tests. He summarized his results in a table. A 2 column table with 4 rows. The first column is labeled Mineral with known hardness with entries: Chalcopyrite, pyrite, Orthoclase, Quartz. Second column is labeled Was a scratch produced? with entries: Yes, Yes, Yes, No. What conclusion can you make about the hardness of the mineral?.

Answers

The mineral hardness depends on its resistance to being scratched. Mohs scale is used to determine the hardness of an unknown mineral. The unknown mineral is harder than Orthoclase, but not harder than Quartz.

-------------------------

The hardness of a mineral is its resistance to being scratched or marked on the surface by another material.

Several elements are used to test the hardness of a mineral, like another mineral of known hardness.

Many different scales can be used to identify the mineral. However, the most commonly used is the Mohs scale.

Let us say that you have two minerals. You already know which mineral is one of them and its hardness.

If the unknown mineral scratches the known mineral, means that the first one is harder than the second one.

But if the unknown mineral does not get to scratch the known one, it means they are equally hard, or the known mineral is harder than the unknown one.

In the exposed example, the table must be as follows

    Mineral                     Was a scratch produced?              

Chalcopyrite                               YES

pyrite                                           YES

Orthoclase                                  YES                                          

Quartz                                          NO                                            

Quartz is the hardest of these minerals. Its hardness level is 7 according to the Mohs scale.

Because scratches were produced using Chalcopyrite, Pyrite, and Orthoclase, we can assume that the unknown mineral is harder than these three ones.

However, no scratch was produced using quartz, suggesting that the unknown mineral is between orthoclase and quartz in the Mohs scale.

The unknown mineral is harder than Orthoclase, but not harder than Quartz. It is between 6 and 7 hardness levels.

---------------------------

You can learn more about the Mohs scale at

https://brainly.com/question/198363

https://brainly.com/question/1585664

https://brainly.com/question/10202262

Answer:

I can conclude that the mineral that the scientist found is harder than chalcopyrite, pyrite, and orthoclase, but not harder than quartz. I can also conclude that the unknown mineral is a relatively hard mineral.

Explanation:

edge example 2023

How do mixtures form?

Answers

Answer:

A mixture is created when two or more different substances are physically combined and can be separated back into its original substances. A chemical reaction occurs when two or more substances are combined to form a new substance and cannot be separated back into its original substances.

Explanation:

Answer:

A mixture is created when two or more different substances are physically combined and can be separated back into its original substances.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

why does a oxygen atom form a 2- ion

Answers

Answer:

It's because it has 2 electrons on its outer ring

Explanation:

It has a -2 ion due to it having 2 more electrons than protons making it an overall negative. It's well known in chemistry that the first ring can only hold 2 electrons while the second and furthermore can hold up to 8. But what happens when you have 9? a new ring starts and it would only contain 1 electron.. In our case here it has 2 more electrons than protons and those 2 electrons are located on the outer ring

A student pours ammonium nitrate into a container of room temperature water. The student stirs the mixture with a stirring rod and then feels the outside of the container, which is cold to the touch. Which material is part of the system that absorbed heat?

the water

the air

the stirring rod

the container

Answers

The material that absorbs the heat of the system is water owing to its high specific heat capacity.

The specific heat capacity of a substance refers to the amount of heat that is capable of increasing the temperature of 1 Kg of a body by 1 K. The higher the specific heat capacity, the more the amount of heat that the body can absorb without temperature change.

The material that absorbs the heat of the system is water because water has a higher specific heat capacity than all the other materials present.

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The material which is part of the system that absorbed heat is; The water.

Discussion:

According to the question;

Water was initially at room temperature.We know by convention, ammonium nitrate is a cold substance.

In essence, the heat liberated from the system must have been absorbed by the water so that the outside of the container after mixing becomes cold.

This is so because water has a high specific heat capacity.

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A chemist wants to extract the gold from 54.9 g of AuCl3*2H20 *gold(III) chloride dyhydrate) by electrolysis of an aqueous solution. What mass of gold could be obtained from this sample? Answer in units of g

Answers

From the information provided in the question, the mass of gold that can be obtained from this sample is 31.5 g of Au.

Given that the reduction of gold III occurs thus;

Au^3+(aq) + 3e ------> Au(s)

Number of moles of gold(III) chloride dihydrate = mass/molar mass = 54.9 g /339.35 g/mol = 0.16 moles

Number of moles of Au^3+ in  AuCl3.2H20 =  0.16 moles

Now;

1 mole of Au has a mass of 197 g/mol

0.16 moles of Au has a mass of 0.16 moles ×  197 g/mol/1 mole

= 31.5 g of Au.

The mass of gold that can be obtained from this sample is 31.5 g of Au.

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how many moles of water in 100 grams

Answers

Answer:

There are approximately 5.55 moles

Explanation:

What state is represented by the sign (s)
liquid
gas
solid
dissolved in water

Answers

solid.

liquid is (l)

gas is (g)

dissolved in water is (aq)

A chemist heats a gas within a sealed, rigid container. Which statement describes the changes that occur in the gas? (1 point)
-The gas particles move slower and hit the sides of the container with less force, consequently, the pressure
increases
-The gas particles move slower and hit the sides of the container with less force, consequently, the pressure decreases
-The gas particles move faster and hit the sides of the container with more force, consequently, the pressure
increases
-The gas particles move faster and hit the sides of the container with more force, consequently, the pressure
decreases

Answers

When a gas is heated in a sealed container, the gas particles move faster and hit the sides of the container with more force leading to an increase in the pressure of the gas.

An increase in the temperature of a gas increases the collision rate of the molecules of the gas according to the kinetic theory.

With increased kinetic energy, the molecules of the gases collide more frequently with each other and the walls of the container.

The collision creates an increase in the magnitude of pressure inside the container.

More on the kinetic theory of gases can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/15354399?referrer=searchResults

Answer:

C

Explanation:

When a gas is heated in a sealed container, the gas particles move faster and hit the sides of the container with more force leading to an increase in the pressure of the gas.

Aspirin (C9H8O4) is produced from salicylic acid (C7H6O3) and acetic anhydride (C4H6O3):

C7H6O3 + C4H6O3 -----> C9H8O4 + HC2H3O2

(a) How much salicylic acid is required to produce 1.5 x 10^2 kg of aspirin, assuming that all of the salicylic acid is converted to aspirin? (b) How much salicylic acid would be required if only 80% of the salicylic acid is converted to aspirin? (c) What is the theoretical yield of aspirin of 185 kg of salicylic acid is allowed to react with 125 kg of acetic anhydride? (d) If the situation described in part (c) produces 182 kg of aspirin, what is the percentage yield?

Answers

Explanation:

the equation is yes a the line of jointing line passing the ball to is

In Natural selection, who/what makes the decision about which traits are desirable and get passed to future generations?

please need help asap thank you.

Answers

Answer:

Different alleles and genes determine what gets passed down.

Explanation:

Its a pretty weird/ open ended question, but the alleles that help an organism survive, will be passed down more often because they are more "fit" and can out survive its competitors within a certain species.

17. The choose the answer that is correct about the Earth's mantle.

made of magnesium, iron, and calcium

made of rocky materials and water

made of the same rocky materials as the crust

made mostly of iron and nickel

Answers

it's actually made of silicates and believe it or not magnesium is a silicates so the closest would have to be A made of magnesium, iron, and calcium

Why does liquid move like it does when heated on the right side?

Answers

Answer:Liquids expand for the same reason, but because the bonds between separate molecules are usually less tight they expand more than solids.

Explanation:Heat causes the molecules to move faster, (heat energy is converted to kinetic energy ) which means that the volume of a gas increases more than the volume of a solid or liquid.

Select the correct answer.
Tropical forests contain dense trees, which allow less sunlight to penetrate. Emergent trees are trees that grow to a height of more than 45 to 55 meters, above the usual height of trees in tropical forests. Which system provides the best possible explanation for why these trees grow to those heights?
A.
shunted growth pattern
B.
homeostasis
C.
due to less exposure to sunlight
D.
phototropism

Answers

B because if 7352x x 62 is 1936393 then u can divide that by 2 so it’s B

A compound contains 40%carbon, 6.7%hydrogen, and 56.3%oxygen
calculate the molecular formula of the compound, if it’s vapour density is 90. Note that molecular
mass=2 x vapeur density

Answers

180 might be the answer man

What part of the periodic table does the neutrons tell us about the element?

Answers

Answer:

The neutrons tell us if it is an isotope or not, they also hold the atom together.

Explanation:

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An ant looks up at an angle of elevation of 30degrees to the top of a tree. If the ant is 40 feet from the base of the tree, what is the height of the tree, to the nearest tenth?a.23.1 feetb.25.2 feetc.32.8 feetd.34.6 feet How many liters of 0.200 M sodium hydroxide do you need to titrate 0.300 L of a 0.100 M diprotic acid to the equivalence point? is it Substitution or linear combination? In which sentence is the participlephrase punctuated correctly?A. Freezing, the man ran through the snow toget home to the heat.B. Freezing the man ran through the snow to gethome to the heat.C. The man ran through the snow to get home tothe heat freezing.D. The man ran through the snow to get homefreezing to the heat. Authentic leaders have high levels of self-confidence but their behavior is not driven by their core personal values. Group of answer choices True False Only 3% of the water on earth is fresh water, the kind we need for drinking and growing food. Of that 3% , how much is locked in ice caps, and permanent snow. Austin is in a study related to Mary Ainsworth's theory of mother-infant attachment. He is securely attached. Therefore, he showed This is for biology, Ive been having some trouble on it please help! Public health aims to provide ___________________ with the right to be healthy and live in conditions that support health choices: The President of PDQ Corporation buys PDQ shares in the open market. After holding them for 3 months fully paid, the President wishes to sell the shares. The shares can be sold: please help me on this its due in class instructions: I need 5 pros/cons and it needs to be about bringing the woolly mammoth back to life Erin and Jamie are collecting shells while the tide is out Erin has 27 shells and she has 9 more shells than Jamie write an equation for this situation and find how many shells Jamie has collected what is the first thing you should do when you open an account Over 30 day period, a lake surface area is 1260 acres. The inflow is 36 cfs, thee outflow is 30 cfs. Seepage loss is 1.5 in. The total precipitation is 4.0 in. Evaporation loss is 6.0 in. Determine the water level change (inch) for the lake during this period. who is the author of the secondary source document? PLEASE HELP!!! I will mark Brainliest!!! How could you know if two substances were the same based upon 2 chemical reactions? There is a cookie jar in Julio's kitchen filled with 7 cookies. His mother bakes some more cookies. Now there are 14 cookies. How many cookies did Julio's mother bake. they (not contact).....to their family since they went away what is the capacitance of capacitor Sally's Stuffed Animal Company charges $0.75 per pound to ship stuffed animals. Part A: Write an equation to determine the total cost, c, to ship p pounds of stuffed animals. Use your equation to determine the cost of shipping 2 pounds of stuffed animals. (6 points) Part B: If the company reduces the cost to ship the stuffed animals by $0.05 per pound, write an equation to determine the total cost, c, to ship p pounds of stuffed animals with the reduced cost. (4 points)