the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene regulation
Answer:
READ THIS
Explanation:
To understand how gene expression is regulated, we must first understand how a gene codes for a functional protein in a cell. The process occurs in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, just in slightly different manners.
Prokaryotic organisms are single-celled organisms that lack a cell nucleus, and their DNA therefore floats freely in the cell cytoplasm. To synthesize a protein, the processes of transcription and translation occur almost simultaneously. When the resulting protein is no longer needed, transcription stops. As a result, the primary method to control what type of protein and how much of each protein is expressed in a prokaryotic cell is the regulation of DNA transcription. All of the subsequent steps occur automatically. When more protein is required, more transcription occurs. Therefore, in prokaryotic cells, the control of gene expression is mostly at the transcriptional level.
Eukaryotic cells, in contrast, have intracellular organelles that add to their complexity. In eukaryotic cells, the DNA is contained inside the cell’s nucleus and there it is transcribed into RNA. The newly synthesized RNA is then transported out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm, where ribosomes translate the RNA into protein. The processes of transcription and translation are physically separated by the nuclear membrane; transcription occurs only within the nucleus, and translation occurs only outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm. The regulation of gene expression can occur at all stages of the process (Figure 1). Regulation may occur when the DNA is uncoiled and loosened from nucleosomes to bind transcription factors (epigenetic level), when the RNA is transcribed (transcriptional level), when the RNA is processed and exported to the cytoplasm after it is transcribed (post-transcriptional level), when the RNA is translated into protein (translational level), or after the protein has been made (post-translational level).
Answer:
Prokaryotic gene expression is primarily controlled at the level of transcription. Eukaryotic gene expression is controlled at the levels of epigenetics, transcription, post-transcription, translation, and post-translation.
The fraction whose denominator is 8 more than the numarator
Answer:
Explanation:
1/9
Answer:
[tex]\frac{8}{16}[/tex]
Explanation:
HELLLPPP FASTTTT I need soon
Answer:
Position 4
have a good day
Where does a carnivore directly get its energy from?
Answer:
From their food, for example when a human eats ... let’s say a burger. It has meat, vegetables and other good things for your body to get it’s vitamin and energy
Explanation:
2. Which of the following statements is true of tertiary
consumers in an ecosystem?
A) There are more secondary consumers than
tertiary consumers.
B) They are caten by secondary consumers.
C) They contain the most biomass out of all of the
trophievels.
D) They are the largest trophic level.
E) This level of the food chain has the highest
amount of diversity.
They attract secondary consumers, this applies to the tertiary consumers of the ecosystem.
What do you mean by ecosystem?An ecosystem consists of all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact. These biotic and abiotic components are interconnected through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Energy enters the system through photosynthesis and is incorporated into the plant tissue.
The term "ecosystem" was first used in 1935 in a publication by British environmentalist Arthur Tansley. The term was coined by Arthur Roy Clapham, who coined the word at Tansley's request.
The main ecosystem types are forest, desert, rainforest, grassland, tundra, savanna, and mountain ecosystems.
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A famous celebrity has an extreme security system for their estate. The security system includes sensors in the ground as well as on the sides of the buildings. A loud truck drives down the road entering the estate. There is a sensor in the ground and another on the side of the security guard’s shed. If both sensors are 100m from the truck, which sensor will pick up the noise of the truck first and why?
A.
Guard Shed - The sensor on the security guard’s shed will detect the sound first because the sound is traveling through the air and sound will travel fastest through a gas.
B.
Ground - The sensor in the ground will detect the sound first because the sound is traveling through the dirt and sound will travel fastest through a solid.
C.
Same time - Because the sound is traveling through both the ground and the air at the same time, it will reach both the shed and the ground sensor at the same time.
D.
Neither sensor - 100m is too far for the sound to travel. Neither sensor will pick up the sound of the truck until it is closer to them.
Answer:
B. Ground - The sensor in the ground will detect the sound first because the sound is traveling through the dirt and sound will travel fastest through a solid.
Explanation:
Sound wave is an example of mechanical wave, which means sound waves require a medium to travel through. However, how fast a sound travels is dependent on the kind of medium it travels through. Sound travels fastest via a SOLID medium, then liquid and slowest through gases.
According to this question, sensor in the ground and side of the security guard’s shed were placed in an estate owned by a famous celebrity. A loud truck, then, drives down the road entering the estate.
Based on the principles of sound eaves movement, the sound from the truck will be picked by the sensors in the GROUND first because the sound is traveling through the dirt and sound will travel fastest through a solid.
What is the smallest unit ?
Answer: B) cell
the smallest unit of life is a cell
Why should we be concerned about the disappearance of phytoplankton in the oceans
Answer:
The loss of phytoplankton is a huge problem for marine food chains, says Worm, because every creature in the ocean either eats phytoplankton or eats other organisms that depend on it.
Hope this helps!
Please answer quickly!!!!!
Which property of argon makes it useful for potassium-argon dating?
It decays into potassium.
It is an unstable element.
It remains trapped in rock.
It is useful only for dating newer rock.
Answer:
The correct answer is c, plz give me brainlest
Explanation:
got 100 percent on the quiz
A property of argon that makes it useful for potassium-argon dating is that it decays into potassium. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What is Radioactive dating?Radioactive dating may be defined as a type of methodology for dating rocks and minerals with the help of radioactive isotopes. This method is useful for igneous and metamorphic rocks, which cannot be dated by the stratigraphic correlation method used for sedimentary rocks.
Potassium-argon dating is a method of determining the time of origin of rocks by estimating the ratio of radioactive argon in order to radioactive potassium in the rock. This dating method is typically based on the decay of radioactive potassium-40 to radioactive argon-40 in minerals and rocks.
Therefore, a property of argon that makes it useful for potassium-argon dating is that it decays into potassium. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
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What is deoxyribose?
A. n acid found in DNA
B. a sugar in DNA
C. a pigment found in RNA
D. a nitrogenous base found in DNA and RNA
does breast cancer occur in men? what are the signs and symptoms?
actually anatomy & physiology
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Breast cancer can occur in men. Symptoms can include a hard lump in the breast area, nipple discharge, the nipple turning inwards, and/or a rash around the nipple.
What does lemon juice, snake venom and cyanide have in common?
Answer:
enzymes are protein molecules that act as catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions without themselves getting used up. Each enzyme will only speed up a specific reaction, for example, catalase will speed up the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen but it will not speed up the breakdown of starch into glucose. Enzymes (e.g. catalase) have active sites with specific shapes that bind to the substrate molecule (e.g. hydrogen peroxide) forming an enzyme-substrate complex. The enzyme-substrate complex then breaks down into the enzyme and product, allowing the enzyme to go on and react with another substrate molecule. Temperature and pH affect enzyme function because they can change the shape of the enzyme’s active site, preventing it from binding to the substrate, just as a broken lock will no longer fit the key. When the shape of an enzyme changes we call this denaturation. Any factor that increases the frequency of collisions between enzymes and substrates (increasing concentration, surface area or temperature) will increase the rate of reaction.
Explanation:
What lemon juice, snake venom and cyanide have in common is hat they are all acidic substances.
An acidic solution is a solution that contains hydrogen ions as its only positive ion in solution. Acidic substances have a sour and turn blue litmus paper red.
What lemon juice, snake venom and cyanide have in common is hat they are all acidic substances.
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living things?
Ability to reproduce
Ability to move
O Growth and development
Homeostasis
Answer:
homeostatis
Explanation:
The answer should be homeostatis. Organisms can not do this.
Answer:
Ability to move
Explanation:
All organism species have the ability to reproduce, grow and develop, and maintain homeostasis (for example, sweating). Not all organisms can move, however. Cacti, for instance, are stiff and do not move on their own, yet are still alive.
Which one can be broken down further and element or a compound?
Answer:
Elements are the simplest form of matter; cannot be broken down further by either physical or chemical means. Compounds are made up of two or more elements combined in definite quantities and in definite proportions by chemical bonds.
Explanation:
Organize the following groups of elements in order from least to most electronegative (Chromium, Zinc, Tungsten, lodine ) piz help me
Answer:Zinc 1.65
Chromium 1.66
Tungsten 2.36
Iodine 2.66
Zinc 1.65, Chromium 1.66, Tungsten 2.36 and Iodine 2.66
What is electronegativity?The term "electronegativity" describes how attracted an atom is to the bonding electrons in molecules as opposed to other atoms.
American chemist Linus Pauling developed a set of dimensionless variables known as electronegativity values that vary from a little under one for alkali metals to a maximum of four for fluorine.
Electropositive elements are those that are on the left of the periodic table and have low electronegativities. We shall use the key attribute of the order of electronegativities F > O > N > C to explain the chemical properties of organic molecules.
Therefore, Zinc 1.65, Chromium 1.66, Tungsten 2.36 and Iodine 2.66.
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Wetlands are natural parts of watershed systems. Wetlands provide benefits many benefits. Which of these is a way that wetlands directly benefit humans?
- provide nesting grounds for birds
- decrease erosion along shorelines
- reduce flooding in adjacent towns
- increase biodiversity near the ocean
wetlands help us by reducing flooding in adjacent towns
Answer:
the answer is c because it soaks up the water so it cant flood the towns
Explanation:
What are some of the major forces that influence the movements of the oceans?
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP. Thank you. QUESTION: Explain the evidence that suggests that the universe is expanding.
research and tell the story about a case in which bones helped identify a missing person or helped solve a crome
Answer:
footsteps
Explanation:
the bones leave footsteps in the ground and that is what detectives use to solve a missing or help solve a crimescene
Place a checkmark next to each cellular component necessary to build a bacterial cell:
plasma membrane
cell wall
DNA
nucleus
mitochondria
chloroplast
Golgi apparatus
rouch endoplasmic reticulum
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
flagella
Answer: Cell wall, DNA, plasma membrane
Explanation:
Please mark as brainliest if your want!
The cellular component necessary to build a bacterial cell include:
Cell membraneDNACell wallRibosomesCytoplasmFlagellaWhat is Bacteria?These are micro-organisms which can't be seen with the eyes but with the use of instruments such as microscope.
They lack a nucleus and their DNA is usually found in the nucleoid region of the cell.
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The primary source of energy for most organisms are
Answer: The Sun
3.1 The Sun is the major source of energy for organisms and the ecosystems of which they are a part. Producers such as plants, algae, and cyanobacteria use the energy from sunlight to make organic matter from carbon dioxide and water. This establishes the beginning of energy flow through almost all food webs.
Explanation:
Answer:
The main energy source for life is the Sun
Explanation:
How does the Gulf Stream affect weather in the United States? A. It brings cooler temperatures from the poles. B. It brings cooler temperatures from the tropics. C. The warm surface currents help create storms and fog. D. The cool surface currents produce cooler weather and fog.
Answer: C. The warm surface currents help create storms and fog.
Explanation:
The gulf stream can be defined as strong ocean currents that brings about the warm wind currents from the oceanic water of the gulf of Mexico to the eastern coastal areas of the United States. These wind currents bring warm weather conditions in the United States. The strong wind currents can also cause storms and fog in the coastal areas of the United States.
Which one is odd one out on the basis of respiration:
Amoeba, cockroach, earthworm, euglena
Answer:
Cockroach is you answer.
Explanation:
They do this by using a very efficient breathing system that uses air filled tubes, called trachea, to deliver oxygen directly to cells. Oxygen flows in as required into the tracheal system through valves on the insect, called spiracles. But, sometimes, they shut their spiracles and stop breathing.
What supports, protects and maintains the shape of the cell? *Very rigid. *
A .golgi apparatus
B. cytoplasm
C. endoplasmic reticulum
D. cell wall
Answer: D. the Cell wall
Explanation: The cell wall provides structural support and protection. Pores in the cell wall allow water and nutrients to move into and out of the cell. The cell wall also prevents the plant cell from bursting when water enters the cell.
Also it is also a ridged layer found outside of the cell membrane
when we observe an organism or environment what are we observing A. changes B. similarities C. colors
Answer:
II really have no idea but it might be A?
Explanation:
If I'm wrong I'm so sry T-T
Answer:
A. changes
Explanation:
i took the test and i got it correct trust me
Can someone answer this!!!!!!
Answer:
Diffusion.
Explanation:
Diffusion is the net movement of anything from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
When the [tex]O_{2}[/tex] moves in, the [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] moves out.
The INDEPENDENT VARIABLE:
A. Is the participant
B. Is what the scientists manipulate in the experiment
C. The component that is measured. D. The results of the experiment
Answer:
B. Is what the scientists manipulate in the experiment.
Explanation:
The Independent variable is not dependent, or doesn't rely, on another variable in the experiment. So, it would make the most sense that they would manipulate the Independent so that they can watch and see how the dependent variable reacts to the manipulation, or the change, in the independent variable.
Which two of the following correctly describe what a gene is?
A packet of genetic information that can be passed down from one generation to the next
A DNA molecule
The entire collection of genetic information in a given species
A section of DNA that provides instructions for building a specific protein
I'm not sure
Answer:
A section of DNA that provides instructions for building a specific protein and A packet of genetic information that can be passed down from one generation to the next
Explanation:
A DNA molecule is not a gene, it is a nucleotide. The entire collection of genetic information in a given species results isn't a gene although many genes comprise what is the genome. Given that those two answers are not what genes are, the other two options are correct.
During the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis which is not produced
A.Oxygen
B.ATP
C.NADPH
D. Glucose
*hurryyyyyyy*
Answer:
D. Glucose
Explanation:
What are the similarities between food webs and food chains?
Explain.thanks
Explanation:
food webs are what the animals eat in order while food chain is what animal eats what animal