Describe the roles of B and T cells in providing immunity for a specific viral disease

Answers

Answer 1

B and T lymphocytes protect against viruses.

B cells produce antibodies that neutralise virus particles. B cells triggered by viruses create high amounts of virus-specific antibodies. These antibodies neutralise the virus, preventing it from infecting healthy cells.

T lymphocytes kill infected cells directly. They destroy virus-infected cells before they spread to healthy ones. T cells also stimulate and coordinate the immune response to target the viral infection. B and T lymphocytes cooperate to fight viruses.

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Related Questions

You are the senior software engineer at a start-up company developing an exciting new product that will allow salespeople to generate and email sales quotes and customer invoices from their smartphones.
Your company’s sales force has led a major corporation to believe your product will be available next week. Unfortunately, at this point, the software still contains quite a few bugs. The leader of the testing group has reported that all of the known bugs appear to be minor, but it will take another month of testing for his team to be confident the product contains no catastrophic errors.
Because of the fierce competition in the smartphone software industry, it is critical that your company be “first to market.” To the best of your knowledge, a well-established company will release a similar product in a few weeks. If its product appears
first, your start-up company will probably go out of business.
1. Should you recommend release of the product next week?

2. Who will benefit if the company follows your recommendation?

3. Who will be harmed if the company follows your recommendation?

4. Do you have an obligation to any group of people that may be affected by your decision?
5. What additional information, if any, would help you answer the previous

Answers

It is not ethical to recommend release of the product next week because it still contains bugs that need to be fixed before release.If the company follows the recommendation, the sales force and stakeholders may benefit by meeting the deadline and avoiding bankruptcy.Customers will be harmed if the company follows the recommendation since the software contains bugs, and their trust in the company may be affected.As a senior software engineer, one has an obligation to ensure that the product is of high quality and meets the standards required by the customers, stakeholders, and regulatory bodies.Additional information that would help answer the previous question includes the severity of the known bugs, the number of customers who have pre-ordered the product, the impact of the bugs on the company's reputation, the financial cost of fixing the bugs, and the potential legal consequences of releasing the software with bugs.

As a senior software engineer, I cannot recommend the release of a product with known bugs, as it could cause harm to users and damage the reputation of the company. Therefore, I would suggest delaying the release until the testing team is confident that the product is free of catastrophic errors.

If the company follows my recommendation, customers who purchase the product will benefit from a more stable and functional software product.

If the company releases a buggy product, customers could be harmed by losing trust in the product and potentially experiencing financial or other types of losses. The company's reputation could also be harmed, leading to potential harm to the company's employees and shareholders.

As a professional, I have an obligation to act in the best interest of the customers and the company. This means ensuring that the product is of high quality and meets customer expectations, even if it means delaying the release.

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here’s the other part

Answers

Answer:

first read the passage. then learn how to add an answer. if you dont understand it i would suggest you ask a peer.

Explanation:

how can secondary response be artificially prompted

Answers

The secondary response can be artificially prompted by injecting a recipient with exogenous antibodies.

How can a secondary immune response be artificially induced?

The response can be induced in differnt ways such as through the naturally by transplacental transfer of maternal antibodies in a case whereby one is dealing with a developing fetus,.

It should be noted thta this can be done by  injecting a recipient with exogenous antibodies hoever the  secondary immune response  can be seen as the important features of immune systems this is due to the fact that the the immune system can eliminate the antigen especially in the case of primary invasion.

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Although survivors felt strongly that the Holocaust be remembered so that it would not be repeated, they
were reluctant to share their experiences with their children. In fact, several of the adult children of study
participants asked the researchers for a copy of their parents' interview so that they could learn more
about their parents' Holocaust experience.
Explain why survivors of the Holocaust would want the world to know about what they
endured during the Holocaust, but not their children? Explain.

Answers

They didn’t want their children to have to re-live (in a way) the trauma that they endured. However, they wanted the public to know to spread awareness and prevent it from happening again.

How do authors present and develop characters? Choose four answers.

Answers

The answer is that writers develop characters through a variety of techniques: narration, dialogue, interaction with other characters, interaction with setting, and characters' thoughts.

The height, h, in centimeters of a species of mammal that is t years old can be modeled by the equation below.

h = 37.8(2.07t)^1/3 + 78.6

What is the best interpretation of (2.07t)^1/3?

A. the product of 2.07, the age of the mammal, and one-third

B. the product of the cube root of 2.07 and the age of the mammal

C. the product of 2.07 and the cube root of the age of the mammal

D. the cube root of the product of 2.07 and the age of the mammal

Answers

The best interpretation is going to be: the product of 2.07 and the cube root of the age of the mammal.

How to get the interpretation here

The mathematical statement (2.07t)^1/3 employs an exponent of 1/3 to carry out the cube root operation, where t indicates the age of a mammal as measured in years.

To break down the expression step by step:

Multiply 2.07 by the age of the mammal (t): 2.07tTake the cube root of the result from step 1: (2.07t)^(1/3)

Therefore we have  the product of 2.07 and the cube root of the age of the mammal

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Why do offspring usually look like their parents?


Their parents choose their features and make sure they look similar to themselves.

The offspring adapt to their surroundings making them look more like their parents

Offspring receive characteristics that have been passed down from their parents​

Answers

Offspring dominant characteristics that have been passed down from their parents

Offspring usually look like their parents because they receive characteristics that have been passed down from their parents. These characteristics are determined by genes, which are inherited from both parents. While some features may be more dominant than others, offspring will generally inherit a combination of traits from both parents, resulting in similarities in appearance. However, it's important to note that environmental factors can also have an impact on physical appearance, and that offspring may not always look identical to their parents due to genetic variation.

During what is called as raynauds attacks the skin may turn white and blue for a short time

Answers

Answer:

Raynaud causes you to have episodic spasms, called vasospastic attacks, in response to cold temperatures or stress.

Explanation:

During a Raynaud's attack, the arterioles and capillaries in your fingers and toes tighten more than they should. As a result, your skin in the affected area turns white and then blue

What are 3 activities that release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

Burning fossil fuels, releasing chemicals into the atmosphere, reducing the amount of forest cover, and the rapid expansion of farming, development, and industrial activities are releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and changing the balance of the climate system.

What are the top 3 human activities that produce CO2?

Eighty-five percent of all human-produced carbon dioxide emissions come from the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil, including gasoline. The remainder results from the clearing of forests and other land use, as well as some industrial processes such as cement manufacturing.

What causes carbon dioxide to increase in the atmosphere?

Human Activity Is the Cause of Increased Greenhouse Gas Concentrations. Over the last century, burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil has increased the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). This increase happens because the coal or oil burning process combines carbon with oxygen in the air to make CO2.

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The European starling entered North Americe in the late 1800s. It proved very successful and was presented States by 1955. The survival or
reproduction of starlings MOST likely limited the population size of which organisme within thabiti?
its mutualists
its competitors
its decomposers
its predators

Answers

The success of the European starling in North America is most likely to have limited the population size of option b- its competitors, as they are likely to compete for the same resources such as food, nesting sites, and territory.

With the introduction of a new species that can exploit these resources, the competition becomes more intense, and the populations of other bird species may decline as a result.

The survival and reproduction of starlings may also indirectly impact the population size of predators, as they provide a new prey source for them to feed on. The impact on mutualists and decomposers is less clear, as they may not have a direct relationship with the European starling.

The introduction of European starlings to North America is likely to have had a negative impact on other bird species that compete with starlings for resources such as food, nesting sites, and territory.

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An example of a Climate Change scenario

Answers

Answer: global warming

Explanation:

A climate change scenario could involve a city experiencing an increase in extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts.

The rising global temperatures caused by increased greenhouse gas emissions from human activities can contribute to these extreme weather patterns.

As a result, the city may need to invest in infrastructure to withstand the impacts of these events, such as building sea walls to protect against flooding and implementing water conservation measures during droughts.

In addition, the city may need to adapt its emergency response plans to address the increased frequency and severity of these extreme weather events. This is just one example of a potential climate change scenario that could impact a community.

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Which of the following is the purpose for meiosis?
A. Unicellular organisms produce another organism
B. Multicellular organisms grow and develop
C. Multicellular organisms produce gametes
D. Multicellular organisms replace old, dead, or damaged cells

Answers

Answer:

C. Multicellular organisms produce gametes.

Explanation:

:)

Describe the results of the investigation

Answers

Note that the above investigation tested the protective effect of various oncentraion of two crypprotectants , trehalose and glycrrol on an rspiratory enzyme that was subjected to very low temperatures to the freezing pint. and then allowed to go back to the optimum temprature.

What was the outcome?

The graph shows that trehalose had a more significant protective effect thatn glycerol.

It also shows that the exposure to optimum temperatures was to test the level of protection given by the cryoprotectants.

Note that the objective of the investigation was to see how effective cryoprotectants can be in preserving the actions of enzymes for future usage.

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Hemoglobin is useful because it


A. transports oxygen with a higher efficiency.
B. transports carbon dioxide with high efficiency.
C. transports food molecules and releases them to cells in need of nutrients.
D. acts as a carrier for hormones.
E. All of the choices are correct.

Answers

I believe it is B. I hope you get it right.
the answer is A because hemoglobin transports oxygen and deliver it to the rest of our body

We used different color to stain different chromosomes: orange for Christine X yellow for Christine y green for Christine 13 blue for chrose 18 and red for chromosome 21. Based on the slide analysis do you think that the baby would have any Christine abnormaity?

Answers

If the newborn possesses a pair of sex chromosomes, it would be able to identify the sex of the child based on the chromosomes' staining colors.

The child is thought to have one chromosome X and one chromosome Y, the sex chromosomes that determine male features, according to the colors used in the analysis. A person's sex is determined by a pair of chromosomes called the "sex chromosomes." In humans, males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY), while females have two X chromosomes (XX). Consequently, the baby would be male.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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help please! we have to look at the pyramid and create a claim about how we think energy will change and if there is the same amount of energy at each level

Answers

Answer:

As you move up the pyramid, through the trophic levels to primary, secondary and tertiary consumers, the amount of energy decreases and the levels become smaller. While energy can not be created or destroyed is it released as heat within each level. Approximately only 10% of energy is passed from one level to the next.

Explanation:

which part of a list is most difficult to remember and thus requires additional practice

Answers

The middle part of a list is often the most difficult to remember and may require additional practice.

Why is a list important?

A list is useful for organizing information, ideas, or chores in a clear and organized manner. It may also be used to remind of what has to be done or what has already been done. Lists are very useful when there are a lot of items to keep track of or a lot of information to recall.

This is known as the serial position effect, where items in the middle of a list are not as well remembered as items at the beginning or end of the list.

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Container closure integrity is the process of accounting for all of the starting material after processing. ​

Answers

The statement "Container closure integrity is the process of accounting for all of the starting material after processing" is not an accurate definition of container closure integrity. Therefore, while accounting for starting material after processing is important for ensuring product quality and safety, it is not an accurate definition of container closure integrity.

Container closure integrity (CCI) refers to the ability of a container and its closure system to maintain a barrier that protects the contents from environmental and microbial contamination throughout its intended shelf life. It is a critical aspect of product quality and safety, especially for sterile products and those that are sensitive to moisture, oxygen, or other environmental factors.

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Select all that apply. People with high blood pressure should reduce their consumption of

fat.

protein.

sugar.

salt.

vegetables.

Answers









Salt is the answer to this
Answer: Salt, Sugar, and fat

mention the methods of drying fruits and vegetable?​

Answers

Answer:

There are several methods for drying fruits and vegetables:

Sun-drying: This involves spreading the produce out in direct sunlight to dry naturally.

Oven-drying: This method involves placing the produce in a low-temperature oven to dry it out slowly.

Dehydrator: A dehydrator uses low heat and a fan to circulate air and remove moisture from the produce.

Air-drying: This method involves hanging the produce in a well-ventilated area to allow air to circulate and dry it out.

Freeze-drying: This method involves freezing the produce and then removing the water content through a process of sublimation.

Microwave drying: This is a quick method of drying small quantities of produce in a microwave oven.

The method used depends on the type of produce being dried, the available equipment, and the desired outcome.

Part A
Which statement best explains what caused some
theropods to develop feathers?
A mutation in DNA affected the types of
proteins produced by placodes.
b
A protein in the placodes caused a mutation
in the gene that produces feathers.
a
A mutation in the placode gene caused
placodes to produce different DNA.
A mutation in DNA caused the placodes that
control genes to grow feathers.
Part B
Which information is evidence that best supports the
answer to Part A?
The DNA of modern-day vertebrates codes for
the proteins in placodes.
b
All vertebrate embryos have the same genetic
mutations in their placode DNA.
Placodes in all modern-day embryos contain
the same number of mutations.
d
A single placode can spontaneously develop
into any type of body covering.

Answers

The statement that best explain the cause of some theropods to develop feathers is (option D) A mutation in DNA caused the placodes that control genes to grow feathers.

The information that best supports the answer to Part A is (option A) The DNA of modern-day vertebrates codes for the proteins in placodes.

What are placodes?

Placodes develop during embryonic growth from thickened regions of epithelium that give rise to vital sensory organs and structures including teeth, feathers, hair follicles and specific glands. These delicate patches represent the cornerstone for morphogenesis by initiating the differentiation into complex tissue patterns.

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_____ can cause acid deposition

Answers

Burning of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, can cause acid deposition. When these fuels are burned, they release sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) into the atmosphere.

What are the complementary base pairs in a dna molecule

Answers

Answer:

DNA base pair. Under normal circumstances, the nitrogen-containing bases adenine (A) and thymine (T) pair together, and cytosine (C) and guanine (G) pair together. The binding of these base pairs forms the structure of DNA .

Explanation:

Can someone help me out with these questions pls

Answers

The functions of alveolus are:

Large surface area for gaseous exchange to take place: c. Millions of alveoli present in each lung.Diffusion of gases though cell surfaces is facilitated: e. Alveoli and capillaries have a one cell thick wall.Distance for diffusion is kept short: e. Alveoli and capillaries have a one cell thick wall.Steep concentration gradient is constantly maintained: d. Each alveolus has a thin film of moisture.Quick access to circulatory system: a. Each alveolus is closely surrounded by a network of capillaries.

What is the alveolus known for?

The alveolus is well-known as the location of gas exchange in the lungs. Oxygen from the air diffuses into the bloodstream via the alveolar walls, whereas carbon dioxide from the circulation diffuses into the alveoli and is exhaled out of the body.

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Which of the following explains why nuclear energy is nonrenewable?


SEV3.a (MC)



Which of the following explains why nuclear energy is nonrenewable?

a There is a finite amount of hydrogen.

b There is a finite amount of uranium.

c Nuclear fusion can only happen seldomly

d Nuclear fission can only happen seldomly.

Answers

The nuclear energy is nonrenewable because b. There is a finite amount of uranium.

Nuclear energy is generated by nuclear reactions, either nuclear fission or nuclear fusion. Nuclear fission is the process where the nucleus of an atom is split into two smaller nuclei, releasing a large amount of energy. Nuclear fusion is the process where two atomic nuclei are combined to form a heavier nucleus, also releasing energy.

While the fuel for nuclear power plants is primarily uranium, which is abundant on Earth, it is still considered nonrenewable. This is because there is only a finite amount of uranium available on Earth, and once it is used up, it cannot be replaced. While there are efforts to extract uranium from seawater and other unconventional sources, it is still not considered a renewable resource.

The finite nature of uranium reserves is the main reason why nuclear energy is considered a nonrenewable source of energy.

Therefore, the correct option is b There is a finite amount of uranium.

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Which of the
following is a
statistical test?

A. theory

B. ANOVA

C. hypothesis

D. area

Answers

Area is not a statistical test. The correct option is D.

What are statistical tests?

Statistical tests are mathematical tests performed on data collected from research to make the interpretation of the research easily discernable.

There are two types of statistical tests:

Descriptive statistical tests

Inferential statistical tests

Descriptive statistical tests only arrange data in tables, lines, graphs, etc. It does so that trends can be seen just at a glance.

Inferential statistical tests are performed in order to arrive at logical conclusions based on the data obtained during research. They include t-tests, analysis of variance tests, tests for significant differences, and so on.

In other words, area is not part of any statistical test

Answer ANOVA

Explanation: it is the most statistical

On a hot day in the African savannah, it would be
advantageous for an elephant to lose more heat
from its blood, so it should:
O Close as many blood vessels of the
digestive system as possible
O Increase its heart rate
O Dilate the blood vessels in its ears
O Let blood flow to all of the blood
vessels of the digestive system
O Constrict the blood vessels in its
ears

Answers

On a hot day in the African savannah, it would be advantageous for an elephant to lose more heat from its blood, so it should constrict the blood vessels in its ears.

Most mammals sweat through glands connected to pores, but elephants have pores only between their toes. By making all of their skin permeable and constrict they lose far more moisture via evaporation and are thus able to cool down faster.

One of the best physical cooling adaptations and constrict of both African and Asian elephants are their ears. Yes, you heard right – ears. In fact, elephants can lower their overall temperature by more than ten degrees celsius by simply flapping their massive ears to create wind.

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list the differences between the dorsal and ventral aspects of the frog

Answers

The ventral side is much much lighter compared to the dorsal side of the frog

(PLEASE HELP QUICKLY)
Marco’s little brother is watching a TV program about the gene that causes the genetic disease hemophilia. People with this disease cannot make a protein that is needed for blood to clot. After a few minutes, he turns to Marco and asks, “what exactly is a gene, anyway?”

Which of the following BEST describes a gene?


(A) A gene is a random change to an organism’s DNA.

(B) A gene is a structure in a cell that contains the cell’s chromosomes.

(C) A gene is made of DNA and contains the instructions for building proteins.

(D) A gene is a protein that makes up an organism’s structure and helps it function.

Answers

Answer:

(C) A gene is made of DNA and contains the instructions for building proteins.

Explanation:

c. a gene is made of dna and contains the instructions for building proteins

What is one likely result of protecting environmental resources for future generations

Answers

Answer:

Our environment supports and houses our ecosystems, allowing them to grow and thrive. If we fail to protect our environment, we will put the lives of humans, animals, plants and more at risk.

Why is it important to preserve natural resources for future generations?

Conservation is the practice of caring for these resources so all living things can benefit from them now and in the future. All the things we need to survive, such as food, water, air, and shelter, come from natural resources. Some of these resources, like small plants, can be replaced quickly after they are used.

How do environmental problems affect the life of the future generation?

Children's immune systems are still developing, leaving their rapidly growing bodies more sensitive to disease and pollution. Extreme events can destroy homes, schools, childcare centers and infrastructure critical to children's well-being. Droughts and flooding can destroy crops and cut access to clean water.

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Answer:

One likely result of protecting environmental resources for future generations is that it will help mitigate the effects of climate change and preserve biodiversity. According to the web search results123, protecting environmental resources such as forests, wetlands, oceans, and soil can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enhance carbon storage, prevent land degradation, conserve water resources, and support the survival of various species of plants and animals. This can benefit not only the future generations but also the current ones by improving their health, well-being, and livelihoods. Protecting environmental resources for future generations also requires sustainable use and management of natural resources, which can foster innovation, efficiency, and cooperation among different stakeholders

Explanation:

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