Martens' definition of the objective competitive situation is that it is an environment in which two or more people or entities strive to succeed by using the available resources.
Martens believes that the competition is always between individuals or teams and not between a single individual and his or her own past accomplishments. He also states that the competition is always between parties that are equal in power and that the outcome is determined by their skills and strategies.
I agree with this definition as it highlights that competition is an activity that requires both parties to be equal in terms of their power and skills in order to be successful. Furthermore, it emphasises that the competition is always between two or more individuals or teams and not against one's own past accomplishments.
Martens defined competition in this way because he believed that it was necessary to have a clear and comprehensive definition of competition that could be used in both physical and non-physical contexts. It is also important to understand how the different orientations of competition, as described by Gill and Deeter, can affect the outcome. According to Gill and Deeter, there are three competitive orientations: win-lose, win-win, and no-win. Win-lose orientations are those in which one person or team must win while the other must lose; win-win orientations are those in which both parties can benefit from the competition; and no-win orientations are those in which neither party is able to benefit.
The five component structures of games, as defined by Roger Caillois, are agon (competition), alea (chance), mimicry (role-playing), ilinx (vertigo), and Paidia (improvisation). Agon emphasises that games are competitive in nature and require skills and strategies to win; alea emphasizes the role of chance in some games; mimicry requires players to assume roles and act out their roles; ilinx refers to the element of vertigo that some games require; and Paidia emphasises the improvisational and spontaneous nature of some games.
Two real-life examples of cooperative motives overshadowing competitive ones include the International Space Station and the World Cup. The International Space Station was a collaborative effort by several countries working together to construct the station in orbit around the Earth. The World Cup is a sporting event that brings together countries from around the world in a spirit of competition, but also includes a high degree of cooperation and collaboration.
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A business makes one product, which sells for £25 per unit, with a variable cost of £9 per unit. If all capacity in the factory is utilised, the business can make 8,200 units in a month. Fixed overheads for the month will be £20,900. What is the break-even capacity for this business (to the nearest whole number)?
1)836
2)1,306
3)10%
4)16%
The break-even capacity for this business is (2) 1,306
The break-even point is the level of production at which total revenue equals total costs, and the business neither makes a profit nor a loss. In this case, the contribution margin per unit is the selling price minus the variable cost, which is £25 - £9 = £16.
To calculate the break-even capacity, we need to divide the total fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit. Total fixed costs are £20,900, so the break-even quantity is:
£20,900 ÷ £16 = 1,306.25 units per month
Since we can't produce a fraction of a unit, the business needs to produce at least 1,307 units to break even. Therefore, the answer is (2) 1,306.
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1. Which type of income is reported as net income rather than
gross?
a. Commissions
b. Bonuses
c. Pension Income
d. Self- employment income
The type of income that is reported as net income rather than gross is D) self-employment income.
What is self-employment income?Self-employment income refers to the earnings of a sole proprietor or an independent contractor. This amount can be computed using Form 1040, Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business).
Self-employment income is net earnings from a trade or business after deductions for expenses and before any deductions for income tax, self-employment tax, or retirement plan contributions, according to the IRS.Self-employed individuals have more opportunities to reduce their tax bill, such as taking advantage of business deductions.
As a result, calculating the net income of self-employed individuals is critical since they may write off a variety of expenditures to reduce their tax liability.
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Over the last decade the distinction between goods and
services
a. has become fuzzier due to increased digitalization (i.e., it
has become more of a continuum than a clear dichotomy).
b. has become clearer (i.e., there is a clear dichotomy).
c. has become fuzzier due to increased globalization (i.e., it has become more of a continuum than a clear dichotomy).
Over the last decade the distinction between goods and services a. has become fuzzier due to increased digitalization (i.e., it has become more of a continuum than a clear dichotomy)
The distinction between goods and services has become fuzzier over the last decade due to increased digitalization, this has resulted in a shift from a clear dichotomy to more of a continuum. Digitalization has enabled businesses to offer services and products that were previously difficult or impossible to provide. As a result, goods and services are now inextricably linked, making it difficult to distinguish between them. The distinction between goods and services has always been a topic of discussion. Historically, economists saw goods and services as separate and distinct categories.
However, as the economy has become more complex, the distinction between goods and services has become less clear. Today, goods and services are often bundled together, and businesses frequently offer both types of products.The increased digitalization has resulted in the development of new business models that blur the line between goods and services. For example, many businesses now offer subscriptions that provide both products and services, this makes it difficult to distinguish between goods and services, as they are often bundled together. Digitalization has also made it easier for businesses to provide services online, further blurring the line between goods and services.
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Ferrari's IPO and WACC. Ferrari, the famous high-performance automotive group, launched its initial public offering (IPO) on October 20, 2015. Although the share price had initially risen to over 62 euros () per share, by the end of the year it had settled to 54 euros (). Ferrari had been owned by Fiat (Italy), and had never calculated its own cost of capital before one independent of Fiat. It now needed to, and one of its first challenges was estimating its beta. With only two months of trading to base it on, the corporate treasury group had started with what were considered "comparable firms", which for Ferrari, meant firms in the luxury goods industry, not automotive. Luxury goods were historically less volatile than the market, so the initial guess on Ferrari's beta was 0.76. Use the assumptions in the popup table,EEto answer the following questions a. What is Ferraris cost of debt, after-tax, in euros? b. What is Ferrari's cost of equity in euros? c. What is Ferrari's market capitalization? d. What is Ferraris total value of equity outstanding? e. What proportion of Ferrari's capital structure is equity?
f. What proportion of Ferrari's capital structure is debt? g. What is Ferrari's weighted average cost of capital? h. What is Ferrari's WACC if its beta was higher, like other automotive companies, say 1.33 ?
By using the assumptions in the popup table:
a. The cost of debt for Ferrari, after-tax, in euros is 3.4%.
b. The cost of equity for Ferrari in euros is 6.95%.
c. Ferrari's market capitalization is approximately €21 billion.
d. Ferrari's total value of equity outstanding is approximately €19.7 billion.
e. The proportion of Ferrari's capital structure that is equity is approximately 93.2%.
f. The proportion of Ferrari's capital structure that is debt is approximately 6.8%.
g. Ferrari's weighted average cost of capital is 5.48%.
h. Ferrari's WACC, if its beta was higher, like other automotive companies, say 1.33, is 6.13%.
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Ivanhoe Inc. acquired a new delivery truck in exchange for an old delivery truck that it had acquired several years earlier for $58000. On the date of the exchange, the old truck had a fair value of $23200, and its net book value (carrying amount) was $22040. In addition, Ivanhoe paid $66700 cash for the new truck, which had a list price of $93100. At what amount should Ivanhoe record the new truck for financial accounting purposes?
Ivanhoe should record the new truck for financial accounting purposes at $89940.
How to calculate financial accounting purposesWhen a company exchanges one non-cash asset for another non-cash asset, it is known as a non-monetary exchange. The exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of one of the assets involved in the exchange are materially altered as a result of the transaction.
Companies are also allowed to record the cost of the new asset at the net book value (carrying amount) of the old asset if the exchange has commercial substance, which Ivanhoe Inc. does in this situation.
Net book value of old truck = $22040Fair value of old truck = $23200Gain on exchange = $23200 - $22040 = $1260Cost of new truck = $93100Cash paid = $66700Fair value of old truck = $23200Gain on exchange = $1260Total cost of new truck = $92340 ($93100 - $1260)Ivanhoe Inc. should record the new truck for financial accounting purposes at $89940 ($92340 - $2400) since it traded in an old truck with a net book value of $22040 and a fair value of $23200.
The gain on the exchange is $1260 ($23200 - $22040), which is subtracted from the cost of the new truck ($93100) to arrive at $92340.
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SNOMED CT and CPT are both clinical terminologies. How is their content similar? Different? Discuss five similarities and five differences. Your paper must be composed as an essay, and include a title page and an APA formatted reference page.
Compare and contrast five similarities and five discrepancies. Your work must be written in the style of an essay, including a title page and an APA formatted reference page.
How do you explain similarities?
A similarity is the sameness or resemblance of two things. When comparing two things - physical items, thoughts, or experiences — you frequently consider their similarities and contrasts. The inverse of resemblance is difference. Both squares and rectangles have four sides, which makes them comparable. The term "same" refers to the similarity of two (or more) objects. For example, a person may have two similar plastic cups or three pairs of ankle-cut socks in the same color from the same business. Similar denotes that two (or more) items are similar but not identical.
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As discussed in the text, in the absence of market imperfections
and tax effects, we would expect the share price to decline by the
amount of the dividend payment when the stock goes ex dividend.
Once
When a stock goes ex-dividend, its value decreases by the amount of the dividend paid out. This is reflected in a corresponding decline in the stock price, which is equal to the dividend payment in the absence of market imperfections and taxes.
What is a corporation dividend?Corporations pay dividends to their shareholders as a way to distribute a portion of their earnings to the owners of the company. Shareholders who hold stock in the corporation are entitled to receive a portion of the profits, which are distributed in the form of dividends. Dividends are usually paid out in cash, although in some cases they may be paid out in the form of additional shares of stock.
The payment of dividends is typically seen as a sign of a healthy and profitable company and can be an important source of income for investors who rely on dividend payments to supplement their investment income. The amount of the dividend can vary depending on a number of factors, including the profitability of the company, the financial needs of the company, and the overall economic conditions.
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Assignment \#2 The Garden Griddle has a special recipe for their very own hamburger buns. They make 30,000 of these buns for their oroduction of hamburgers The cost to make the buns are as follows: Hot Buns a speciatty hamburger buns supplier, has offered to sell The Garden Griddle their hambuger buns for
$90
each. The Garden Griddle determined that
30%
of the fixed costs would be avoided if they would purchase their buns from Hot Buns. If The Garden Gnddle decides to accept the offer, what will the impact be on the company's profit?
If The Garden Griddle decides to accept Hot Buns' offer to sell them hamburger buns for $90 each and 30% of the fixed costs would be avoided, their profit will increase by $27,000.
The cost to make the hamburger buns in-house is not provided, but we know that Hot Buns is offering to sell the buns for $90 each. Therefore, the cost per bun if purchased from Hot Buns would be $90.
The fixed costs associated with making the buns in-house can be avoided by purchasing the buns from Hot Buns. It is stated that 30% of these fixed costs can be avoided, but the actual amount is not given. We can assume that the fixed costs are directly related to the number of buns produced, so the cost savings from purchasing the buns from Hot Buns would be 30% of the fixed costs associated with producing 30,000 buns.
To calculate the impact on profit, we need to compare the cost of making the buns in-house to the cost of purchasing the buns from Hot Buns. Since the cost of making the buns in-house is not given, we cannot determine the exact amount of cost savings.
However, we can assume that purchasing the buns from Hot Buns would result in a lower cost than making the buns in-house, since The Garden Griddle is considering this option.
Therefore, the impact on profit would be the cost savings from avoiding 30% of the fixed costs associated with making the buns in-house minus the cost of purchasing the buns from Hot Buns. Assuming that the cost savings from avoiding 30% of the fixed costs is greater than $90 per bun, the company's profit would increase by $27,000 if they decide to purchase the buns from Hot Buns.
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You are a Tax manager and your spouse recently took control of an ailing parent's estate that is managed through a trust. They informed you of the investments included in the trust, several of which are restricted, and one of which is an entity for which you are a covered person. Can the trust continue to hold these restricted investments once you have control? Choose the Correct Letter
A. No, any investments controlled by an immediate family member are considered direct financial interests and must be disposed if you are a covered person.
B. Yes, if you are not involved in the management of the trust, it can continue to hold these investments.
C. Yes, if the parent is alive, there are no independence restrictions over the Trust.
D. No, the trust must dispose of all restricted investments, regardless of whether you are a covered person or not.
The trust can continue to hold these restricted investments once you have control if you are not involved in the management of the trust, it can continue to hold these investments. (The correct answer is B).
The Code of Ethics of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants requires the covered individual to take appropriate steps to avoid any conflict of interest with a customer or employer. A direct financial interest in a client or employer of a CPA is deemed to be any interest held by the CPA or their immediate family members. The Code of Ethics does not require that all entities in which the covered person has a direct financial interest must be liquidated or disposed of. Only financial interests that could impair independence or that might be perceived as impairing independence must be disposed of.
The ownership of a financial interest in an entity of which the covered person is an employee is not considered an independence-impairment because the entity's earnings and cash flows do not appear to be reliant on that individual's professional services. Therefore, the trust can continue to hold these investments if you are not involved in the management of the trust.
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Exercise 10-15 (Algo) Reporting liabilities section of balance sheet LO P2, C1 Selected accounts from WooHoo Company's adjusted trial balance for the year ended December 31 follow. Notes payable (due in 5 years) $ 4,200 Discount on bonds payable $ 1,000
Accounts payable 1,100 Wages payable 500
Bonds payable (due in 10 years) 11, 200 Interest payable (due in 2 weeks) 250
Machinery 5,700 Sales tax payable 200 Prepare the liabilities section of its classified balance sheet. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
The Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity is $5,700
To prepare the liabilities section of the balance sheet for WooHoo Company, we need to list its liabilities in order of maturity, from short-term to long-term. The information we are given includes several liabilities along with their maturities and any discounts, as shown:
Notes payable (due in 5 years) $4,200 Bonds payable (due in 10 years) $11,200 Discount on bonds payable $1,000 Accounts payable $1,100 Wages payable $500 Interest payable (due in 2 weeks) $250 Sales tax payable $200
To calculate the current portion of long-term debt, we need to determine how much of the bonds payable will be due within the next year. Since the bonds are due in 10 years and we need the current portion, we will list $1,120 (10% of $11,200) as the current portion of long-term debt.
Using this information, we can prepare the liabilities section of the balance sheet as follows:
Liabilities: Current Liabilities: Accounts payable $1,100 Wages payable $500 Interest payable $250 Sales tax payable $200 Total Current Liabilities $2,050
Long-Term Liabilities: Notes payable $4,200 Bonds payable $10,080 (11,200 - 1,120) Discount on bonds payable $1,000 Total Long-Term Liabilities $15,280
Therefore, the classified balance sheet for WooHoo Company as of December 31 is:
Assets Machinery $5,700 Total Assets $5,700
Liabilities Current Liabilities: Accounts payable $1,100 Wages payable $500 Interest payable $250 Sales tax payable $200 Total Current Liabilities $2,050
Long-Term Liabilities: Notes payable $4,200 Bonds payable $10,080 (11,200 - 1,120) Discount on bonds payable $1,000 Total Long-Term Liabilities $15,280
Total Liabilities $17,330
Stockholders' Equity Total Stockholders' Equity $-11,630
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $5,700
Note that the discount on bonds payable is actually a contra-liability account, which means it is subtracted from bonds payable in the liabilities section to give the net amount of the liability.
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provide evaluation of one appropriate analysis tool and one
method thet might be applied by organisations to recognise and
diagnose current and future issues, challenges and
opportunities. (AC 1.2) Evaluate a range of analysis tools and methods including how they can be applied to diagnose organisational issues, challenges and opportunities. (AC1.2) Short references should be added into your narrative below. Please remember to only list your long references in the reference box provided at the end of this section. Wordcount: Approximately 400 words. Type here...
One appropriate analysis tool that organisations can use to recognise and diagnose current and future issues, challenges, and opportunities is SWOT analysis.
What is SWOT analysis?SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. SWOT analysis can help organisations to identify their internal strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats, which can guide them in making informed decisions about strategy, resource allocation, and risk management [1].
Another method that organizations can use to diagnose issues, challenges, and opportunities is environmental scanning. Environmental scanning involves monitoring and analysing the internal and external environments of an organisation to identify emerging trends, opportunities, and threats [2].
Environmental scanning can help organisations to stay informed about changes in their industry, technology, legal, political, economic, and social environments, which can affect their performance and competitiveness.
References:
Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2018). Principles of marketing. Pearson.
Aguilar, F. J. (1967). Scanning the business environment. Macmillan.
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Marie has just purchased a stock for $16 which has a beta of 1.3 and is not expected to pay any dividends over the next year. If the risk-free rate is 5% and the return on the market is expected to be 15%. Advise your Marie on the expected price of the share at the end of the year.
The expected price of the share at the end of the year is $13.68
How to calculate expected price of the shareFormula for the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
E(Ri)=Rf + βi[E(Rm) - Rf]
Given data:
Rf = 5%
Market return = 15%
βi = 1.3
Calculate the expected return on the investment
E(Ri)=Rf + βi[E(Rm) - Rf]
E(Ri) = 5% + 1.3(15% - 5%)
E(Ri) = 5% + 1.3(10%)
E(Ri) = 5% + 13%
E(Ri) = 18%Step
Then, Calculate the expected price of the share at the end of the year
EPi = Po(1 + E(Ri))
EPi = $16(1 + 0.18)EPi = $16(1.18)
EPi = $18.88
So the answer for the question is $18.88.
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suppose that a major drought causes a 30 percent reduction in the peanut harvest. if there is no change in demand, this event would cause a at the original equilibrium price, and the equilibrium price will therefore and the equilibrium quantity will . a. shortage; rise; fall b. shortage; rise; rise c. surplus; fall; fall d. surplus; fall; rise
If there is no change in demand, the mentioned event would cause a at the original equilibrium price, and the equilibrium price will therefore and the equilibrium quantity will shortage; rise; fall. The correct option is a.
Suppose that a major drought causes a 30 percent reduction in the peanut harvest, then the supply of peanuts will shift to the left. This means that at the original equilibrium price, there will be a shortage of peanuts, and the equilibrium price will, therefore, rise, and the equilibrium quantity will fall.
The law of demand states that as the price of a product increases, the quantity demanded for it will decrease.
However, since the demand remains unchanged, consumers will still demand peanuts at the original equilibrium price even though the quantity supplied has decreased due to the 30 percent reduction in peanut harvest.
The shortage of peanuts will cause sellers to realize that they can sell their product at a higher price, so they will increase the price of peanuts. The increase in price will lead to a decrease in the quantity demanded of peanuts, reducing the shortage until a new equilibrium is reached where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied.
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Give an example of a Transactional Leader (in the field of
business management/entrepreneurship)
The answer the ff:
What makes him or her an effective Transactional leader? (What
are his or her qualities?)
What achievements does he or she have as a Situational leader?
How do you think he or she interact with his or her followers?
What factors, in your opinion, contributed to his or her success?
One example of a Transactional Leader in business management/entrepreneurship is Howard Schultz, the former CEO of Starbucks.
Schultz is known for his focus on efficiency and profitability through closely monitoring the company's financial metrics and setting clear targets for employees.
Schultz is an effective transactional leader due to his strong focus on results, setting clear expectations for employees, and providing rewards and incentives for achieving goals. He also places a strong emphasis on customer service, which has contributed to Starbucks' success.
As a situational leader, Schultz is known for his ability to adapt to changing circumstances and make difficult decisions. For example, during the 2008 financial crisis, he closed hundreds of underperforming stores and implemented cost-cutting measures to keep the company profitable.
Schultz is known for being hands-on and interactive with his followers, frequently visiting stores to meet with employees and customers. He values open communication and encourages his employees to share their ideas and feedback.
The factors that contributed to Schultz's success include his strategic vision, his ability to create a strong corporate culture, and his focus on innovation and growth. He also values social responsibility and has implemented initiatives to promote sustainability and ethical sourcing at Starbucks.
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For the lean manufacturing approach to work well,
Multiple Choice
specific-purpose equipment must be used.
product development should be sequential rather than
concurrent.
supplier relationships should be short term and changeable.
communication must be formal among line workers.
people should be broadly trained rather than specialized.
For the lean manufacturing approach to work well people should be broadly trained rather than specialized.
To work well, the lean manufacturing approach should use specific-purpose equipment, should have a concurrent rather than sequential product development, and the people should be broadly trained rather than specialized. The most suitable answer is people should be broadly trained rather than specialized.
Lean Manufacturing is a methodology used to reduce waste, maximize productivity, and increase overall efficiency. The goal is to create value with fewer resources, faster, and with fewer mistakes than before. What is the significance of lean manufacturing?
The most significant advantages of lean manufacturing are as follows: Better quality with fewer defects, reduced inventory with a lean supply chain process, improving the flow of the process, lead time reduction, and improving employee morale through increasing job satisfaction. More flexible for the future by streamlining processes.The better alignment of resources and cost savings.
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which of the following is a true statement about process cost systems? a. b. c. d. question 26 options: in process cost systems, costs are accumulated but not assigned. unit costs are not computed in process cost systems. a process cost system has one work in process inventory account for each process. in process cost systems, costs are summarized on job cost sheets.
The correct answer is option C. In process cost systems, a process cost system has one work in process inventory account for each process.
Process Cost system: Process costing is an accounting technique that is used to calculate the costs of homogeneous items. Companies that use process costing produce millions of units of identical or nearly identical products in batches using a continuous flow manufacturing method. A cost sheet is the primary instrument for accumulating costs in process costing. In process costing, costs are collected by processes rather than jobs, as in job costing.
The cost of materials, labour, and overhead is calculated by adding the total costs of direct materials and direct labour to the total manufacturing overhead. The sum of the product costs for each item produced is then divided by the number of units produced to calculate the average product cost.
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The owner of a life insurance policy wishes to name two beneficiaries for the policy proceeds. What will the soliciting insurance producer say
The policyowner can specify the way proceeds are split in the policy. So option b is correct answer.
What distinguishes a policyholder from an owner of a policy?The term "policy owner" is also referred to as a "policyholder." If you purchase an insurance policy in your own name to cover your own belongings, you are the policyholder and the holder of that policy. Named insured and policyholder are synonymous terms. The owner of an insurance policy, typically the policyholder or insured, is known as the policy owner.
This frequently occurs when a wife buys a life insurance policy and her husband is the life assured. One more is when business partners have life insurance policies on one another. When the life assured passes away, the proceeds are transferred straight from the life assured's estate to the insurance owner.
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COMPLETE QUESTION:
The owner of a life insurance policy wishes to name two beneficiaries for the policy proceeds. What will the soliciting insurance producer say?
A. The proceeds will be split evenly between the two beneficiaries.
B. The policyowner can specify the way proceeds are split in the policy.
C. The way proceeds are split between beneficiaries is decided by which type of policy is chosen.
D. Life insurance policies may have only one beneficiary.
Short run cost structure and production decisions of Joe's Barbershop Assume a perfectly competitive market; the point of this exercise is to decide how much should Joe produce of barbering services when the market price is as the following questions propose. (Use textbook jargon and explain the typical actions of the firm.) Complete all parts to this assignment and answer all questions. To understand how costs must be considered in the operation of a firm in the short run, (0) Complete the cost structure table on the next page: (11) Initially assuming a price of $4.00 construct a graph showing the total cost, total variable cost, and a revenue; identify breakeven quantity; (HT) Continuing to assume a price of $4.00 construct a graph showing the average fixed cost, average variable cost, average total cost, marginal cost, and a price line; Identity breakeven quantity, (iv) Complete analysis at four different price levels; explain whether or not a firm would produce (and at what level, with what consequence) and when it would shut down-depending on which of four different prices were occurring in the market for the good. The analysis should include an explanation of how the perfectly competitive firm comes to a decision as to what production quantity maximizes profits or minimizes losses. The "consequence would be related to whether profits, losses, entry of rivals, or exit of existing firms would occur- In the short run and in the long run. A. At a price equal to $4.00? Explain your decision. B. At a price equal to $3.007 Explain your decision. C. At a price equal to $2.00? Explain your decision D. At a price equal to $1.00? Explain your decision ECON 1 WEEK 3 WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT 3: Cost & Production Total TOCM Toel TORNI Pron Pront VC TG ARC AVE ATC MC 12 Prett 52 pro 011 $ 20 $ $ . X х X 2 10 10 20 20 15 20 12 20 13 50 20 80 20 20 50 70 0 $0 30 117 20 148 20 100 IR
At a price of $4.00, Joe's Barbershop will be making a profit, as the price is higher than the Average Total Cost (ATC).
Joe should produce enough to maximize profits, which will be when the Marginal Cost (MC) is equal to the price. This will occur when the quantity is 12, and the corresponding total cost, total variable cost, and revenue would be $60, $20, and $48 respectively.
At a price of $3.00, Joe's Barbershop will still be making a profit, as the price is higher than the ATC. Joe should produce enough to maximize profits, which will be when MC is equal to the price. This will occur when the quantity is 10, and the corresponding total cost, total variable cost, and revenue would be $50, $20, and $30 respectively.
At a price of $2.00, Joe's Barbershop will not be making a profit, as the price is lower than the ATC. Joe should produce the minimum amount needed to cover total variable costs, which will be when the quantity is 8, and the corresponding total cost, total variable cost, and revenue would be $40, $20, and $20 respectively.
At a price of $1.00, Joe's Barbershop will be making a loss, as the price is lower than the ATC. Joe should cease production, as it will not be profitable to produce. The corresponding total cost, total variable cost, and revenue would be $30, $20, and $10 respectively.
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Triad Corporation has established a joint venture with Tobacco Road Construction, Inc., to build a toll road in North Carolina. The initial investment in paving equipment is $133 million. The equipment will be fully depreciated using the straight-line method over its economic life of five years. Earnings before interest, taxes, and depreciation collected from the toll road are projected to be $19.2 million per annum for 20 years starting from the end of the first year. The corporate tax rate is 22 percent. The required rate of return for the project under all-equity financing is 14 percent. The pretax cost of debt for the joint partnership is 8 percent. To encourage investment in the country’s infrastructure, the U.S. government will subsidize the project with a $50 million, 15-year loan at an interest rate of 4.5 percent per year. All principal will be repaid in one balloon payment at the end of Year 15.
According to the question the net present value of the project is $82.9 million.
What is net present value?Net Present Value (NPV) is a method used to evaluate investments by calculating the difference between the present value of future cash flows and the initial investment. NPV is used to compare different investment opportunities and assess the overall attractiveness of an investment. NPV takes into account the time value of money, meaning that money today is worth more than money in the future.
The net present value of the project is the sum of the discounted capital investment, discounted EBITDA, discounted loan, and discounted taxes, minus the initial cost of the paving equipment:
Net Present Value = $95.9 million + $154.7 million + $37.7 million + $22.7 million - $133 million = $82.9 million.
Therefore, the net present value of the project is $82.9 million.
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Agile teams value and practice (select all that apply): A. Managers have the sole responsibility for decision making B. Iterative development C. Fast delivery of small software chunks D. Avoid difficult processes
Agile teams value and practice is B. Iterative development and C. Fast delivery of small software chunks.
Agile teams typically value and practice iterative development, which involves repeatedly refining and improving the software product through multiple cycles of planning, designing, coding, testing, and evaluating. This approach allows the team to quickly respond to changes in requirements or feedback from users, and to deliver working software early and often.
Agile teams also value and practice fast delivery of small software chunks, which means breaking down the project into smaller pieces and delivering them incrementally. This allows the team to prioritize the most important features and deliver them quickly, while also getting feedback from users and stakeholders along the way.
Contrary to option A and D, Agile teams promote collaboration and empowerment, and they recognize that decision making is a shared responsibility among team members. They also value and practice continuous improvement, which involves regularly reviewing and refining their processes to identify and eliminate inefficiencies and obstacles.
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Infor Tech (Pty) Limited ("Infor Tech") is a company in the WIFI industry. One of MTC Namibia's biggest competitors to date. The company offers a complete Wi-Fi package to the public, including the supply of a Wi-Fi modem and the Wi-Fi antenna. The installation of the antenna and Modem as well as a monthly subscription to Wi-Fi packages is structured as follows: Monthly subscription to Wi-Fi is as below: Contract item prices Amount
Supply of the antenna 920.00
Supply of the Wi-Fi modem 3.450.00
Installation 230.00
Cost of supply the service :
Antennas 172.50
Modems at cost 1.725.00
The buyer is required to enter into a 24-month contract with Infor Tech for the monthly subscription. As an incentive to buy the package, the first 2 months subscription of the contract is offered free, after which a subscription of N$457 per month is charged a month in arrears up to the end of the contract. The contract also specifies the price for the Wi-Fi antenna, modem and the installation fee. The Modem is paid back by the buyer interest free in 24 equal monthly instalments, payable in arrears. The antenna and installation fee are however payable within 30 days, with a 5% settlement discount if the debtor pays on time. All the prices above are inclusive of 15\% VAT. Infor Tech also has a number of registered technicians that are able to repair modems free if they break. This is a separate service offered by Infor Tech as and when it is required by the user and does not form part of the package. Assume an interest rate of 10% for the year. Ignore INCOME TAX REQUIRED:
(a) Discuss the correct recognition and measurement one Wi-Fi package in the accounting records of infor Tech (Pty)Ltd. 25
Your answer should address the bellow:
Initial recognition
Identified performance obligations
Determination of the transaction price
Allocation of transaction price to each performance obligation
Recognition of revenue at satisfaction of the identified performance obligation
(b) Prepare journal entries of one typical Wi-Fi package in the books of infor tech (Pty)Ltd 5
Recognition of Revenue at Satisfaction of the Identified Performance Obligation: Infor Tech should recognize revenue for the Wi-Fi package when the customer is able to use the Wi-Fi services.
Assuming that a Wi-Fi package is sold for N$5,600 (inclusive of VAT) and the present value of the monthly subscription is N$8,942, the journal entries for the sale would be as follows:
To record the sale of the Wi-Fi package:
Debit: Accounts Receivable - N$5,600
Credit: Revenue - N$4,869.57
Credit: VAT Payable - N$730.43
To record the sale of the Wi-Fi antenna and installation fee with the settlement discount:
Debit: Cash - N$1,022
Credit: Accounts Receivable - N$1,022
To record the sale of the Wi-Fi modem with an interest-free payment plan:
Debit: Accounts Receivable - N$3,450
Credit: Modem Sales - N$3,450
To record the allocation of the transaction price to the monthly subscription:
Debit: Deferred Revenue - N$8,942
Credit: Revenue - N$8,942
To record the recognition of revenue for the first 2 months of the monthly subscription:
Debit: Deferred Revenue - N$914
Credit: Revenue - N$914
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Condensed balance sheets for Phillips Company and Solina Company o January 1, 2010, are as follows:
Phillips Solina
Current assets $180,000 $85,000
Plant and equipment (net) 450,000 140,000
Total assets. $630,000 $225,000
Total liabilities. $95,000 $35,000
Common stock, $10 par value 350,000 160,000
Other contributed capital 125,000 53,000
Retained earnings (deficit) 60,000 (23,000)
Total liabilities and equities $630,000 $225,000
On January 1, 2010, the stockholders of Phillips and Solina agreed to a consolidation. Because FASB requires that one party be recognized as the acquirer and the other as the acquiree, it was agreed that Phillips was acquiring Solina. Phillips agreed to issue 20,000 shares of its $10 par stock to acquire all the net assets of Solina at a time when the fair value of Phillips' common stock was $15 per share.
On the date of consolidation, the fair values of Solina's current assets and liabilities were equal to their book values. The fair value of plant and equipment was, however, $150,000. Phillips will incur $20,000 of direct acquisition cost and $6,000 in stock issue costs.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries on the books of Phillips to record the acquisition of Solina Company's net assets.
The entries on the books of Phillips to record the acquisition of Solina Company's net assets will be:
Current Assets 85,000
Plant and Equipment 150,000
Goodwill 100,000
Liabilities 35,000
Common Stock [(20,000 shares $10/share)] 200,000
Other Contributed Capital [(20,000 × ($15 – $10))] 100,000
Acquisition Costs Expense 20,000
Cash 20,000
Other Contributed Capital 6,000
Cash 6,000
To record the direct acquisition costs and stock issue costs.
What is the entry about?A journal entry is simply the act of keeping or making records of any transactions either economic or non-economic
Goodwill = Excess of Consideration of $335,000 (stock valued at $300,000 plus debt assumed of $35,000) over Fair Value of Identifiable Assets of $235,000 (total assets of $225,000 plus PPE fair value adjustment of $10,000)
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Amy Burke recently opened a gift store in Shelburne. As the bookkeeper of her shop, journalize, record, and post[ when appropriate the following transactions (account numbers are Store Supplies, 124; Inventory, 130; Store Equipment, 150; Accounts Payable, 211): 2 Bought merchandise on account from Whalen Co., invoice No. 6092, dated March 2 , terms 2/10,n/30,$1,832. 5 Bought store equipment from Mega Gifts Co., invoice No. 672, dated March 4, \$2,355. 9 Bought merchandise on account from Kelsey Co., invoice No. 3710 , dated March 8, terms 2/10, n/30, \$1,289. 17 Bought store supplies on account from Whalen Co., invoice No. 6136 , dated March 16, \$1,645.
It should be noted that there are no record of any transactions related to sales, revenue, or cash yet. Below are the journal entries for the transactions:
What are the Journal entries for the transactions?Journal entries are as follows:
March 2:
Accounts Payable (211) $1,832
Inventory (130) $0
To record merchandise purchased on account from Whalen Co. (invoice #6092)
March 4:
Store Equipment (150) $2,355
Accounts Payable (211) $0
To record purchase of store equipment from Mega Gifts Co. (invoice #672)
March 8:
Accounts Payable (211) $1,289
Inventory (130) $0
To record merchandise purchased on account from Kelsey Co. (invoice #3710)
March 16:
Store Supplies (124) $1,645
Accounts Payable (211) $0
To record purchase of store supplies on account from Whalen Co. (invoice #6136)
To post the entries, we need to transfer them from the journal to the ledger. Here are the ledger accounts and their balances after posting:
Accounts Payable (211) | Debit: $4,066 | Credit: $1,832, $0, $1,289, $0
Store Equipment (150) | Debit: $2,355 | Credit: $0
Inventory (130) | Debit: $0 | Credit: $0
Store Supplies (124) | Debit: $0 | Credit: $1,645
Note that there are no record any transactions related to sales, revenue, or cash yet.
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Exercise 18-33 (Recognition of Profit on Long-Term Contracts) During 2022, Nelson Company started a construction job with a contract price of $1,600,000. The job was completed in 2024 . The following information is available: 2022 2023 2024
Contract cost incurred to date $400,000 $825,000 $1,07,000
Estimated cost to complete 600,000 275,000 0
Billings to date 300,000 900,000 1,600,000
Collections to date 270,000 810,000 1,425,000
Instructions: (a) Compute the amount of gross profit to be recognized each year, assuming the percentage-of-completion method is used. (b) Prepare all necessary journal entries for 2023. (c) Compute the amount of gross profit to be recognized each year, assuming the costrecovery method is used.
(a) The amount of gross profit to be recognized for 2022, 2023, and 2024 assuming the percentage-of-completion method is used are $100,000, $475,000, and $530,000 respectively.
(b)The journal entries for 2023 are Revenue Dr 900,000 Billings on Construction Contracts Cr 900,000, Construction Costs Dr 825,000 Cash Cr 810,000, Cost of Construction in Process Dr 600,000 Estimated Cost to Complete Cr 600,000, Cost of Construction in Process Dr 275,000 Cash Cr 275,000.
(c) The amount of gross profit to be recognized for 2022, 2023, and 2024 assuming the cost recovery method is used are $130,000, $185,000, and $355,000 respectively.
(a) Assuming the percentage-of-completion method is used, the amount of gross profit to be recognized each year can be calculated as follows:
2022: ($300,000 billings - $400,000 contract costs incurred) = $100,000 gross profit
2023: ($900,000 billings - $825,000 contract costs incurred - $600,000 estimated cost to complete) = $475,000 gross profit
2024: ($1,600,000 billings - $1,070,000 contract costs incurred) = $530,000 gross profit
(b) Prepare all necessary journal entries for 2023.
Debit: Revenue (900,000)
Credit: Billings on Construction Contracts (900,000)
Debit: Construction Costs (825,000)
Credit: Cash (810,000)
Debit: Cost of Construction in Process (600,000)
Credit: Estimated Cost to Complete (600,000)
Debit: Cost of Construction in Process (275,000)
Credit: Cash (275,000)
(c) Assuming the cost-recovery method is used, the amount of gross profit to be recognized each year can be calculated as follows:
2022: ($270,000 collections - $400,000 contract costs incurred) = ($130,000) gross profit
2023: ($810,000 collections - $825,000 contract costs incurred - $600,000 estimated cost to complete) = $185,000 gross profit
2024: ($1,425,000 collections - $1,070,000 contract costs incurred) = $355,000 gross profit
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If consumer confidence decreases then aggregate demand will
increase and output and price level will increase as well.
decrease and output and price level will decrease as well.
increase and output will increase but price level will decrease.
increase and output will decrease but price level will increase.
decrease and output will decrease but price level will increase.
the cash method of accounting requires taxpayers to recognize income when they receive it in the form of cash, property, or services. group startstrue or false true, unselected false, unselected
The cash method of accounting requires taxpayers to recognize income when they receive it in the form of cash, property, or services. This statement is true.
Accounting is the process of systematically recording, analyzing, and summarizing business financial transactions to provide information that is helpful in making business decisions. Accounting is the most important business language, and it assists in making strategic decisions to drive the organization in the right direction.
The Cash Method is a cash-basis accounting system that is used by taxpayers. When you recognize income and expenses when money actually changes hands, you're using the cash basis. Cash method taxpayers are only required to recognize income when it is received in the form of cash, property, or services.
Cash method of accounting requires taxpayers to recognize income when they receive it in the form of cash, property, or services. This means that taxpayers who use the cash method of will only record transactions when cash is received, and they will not record transactions until they receive the cash. This is commonly used by small businesses as it is easier to maintain and does not need the a full accounting system.
Hence, the given statement is true.
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Addison goes out to lunch. The bill, before tax and tip, was $14. 90. A sales tax of 5% was added on. Addison tipped 13% on the amount after the sales tax was added. How much tip did she leave? Round to the nearest cent
Addison left a tip of $2.03 at total bill of $14.90, sales tax of 5% and tipped of 13%.
given data:
total bill = $14. 90
sales tax = 5%
tip percentage = 13%
The amount of sales tax on the bill is 5% of $14.90, which is:
0.05 x $14.90 = $0.745
So the total cost of the meal, including tax, is:
$14.90 + $0.745 = $15.645
Addison tipped 13% on the cost of the meal after tax, which is:
0.13 x $15.645 = $2.03485
Sales tax is a tax imposed by the government on the sale of goods and services. It is usually a percentage of the purchase price, and the seller is responsible for collecting and remitting the tax to the government. Sales tax is a significant source of revenue for many governments and is used to fund public services and programs.
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An auditor needs to review all of a company’s transactions that took place
between March 25 to March 31 of the previous year. To find this information, she
would most likely consult the company’s:
The auditor would most likely consult the company's financial records or accounting system, which should contain all of the transactions made during the specified period.
Specifically, the auditor may want to review the company's general ledger, which provides a summary of all financial transactions that have been recorded, as well as any supporting documentation such as invoices, receipts, bank statements, and other financial records.
Additionally, the auditor may want to communicate with the company's accounting personnel or other relevant personnel to obtain a better understanding of the company's accounting practices and to clarify any questions or concerns about specific transactions.
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O'Leary Corporation manufactures special purpose portable structures (huts, mobile offices, and so on) for use at construction sites. It only builds to order (each unit is built to customer specifications)·O'Leary uses a normal job costing system. Direct labor at O'Leary is paid $18 per hour, but the employees are not paid if they are not working on jobs. Manufacturing overhead is assigned to jobs by a predetermined rate on the basis of direct labor-hours. The company incurred manufacturing overhead costs during two recent years (adjusted for price-level changes using current prices and wage rates) as follows ear ear 69,500 Direct labor-hours worked Manufacturing overhead costs incurred Indirect labor Employee benefits 54,500 $2,765,000 $2,582,500 815,000 545,000 582,500 138,500 776,750 1,983,000 751,750 1,040,000 695,000 552,500 138,500 716,750 1,983,000 751,750 ies Power Heat and light upervision Depreciation Property taxes and insurance Total manufacturing overhead costs $8,642,500 $8,175,000 At the beginning of year 3, O'Leary has two jobs, which have not yet been delivered to customers. Job MC- 270 was completed on December 27, year 2. It is scheduled to ship on January 7, year 3. Job MC-275 is still in progress. The predetermined rate in year 2 was $140 per direct labor hour. Data on direct material costs and direct labor-hours for these jobs in year 2 follow: Job MC-270 $ 270,500 Job MC-275 $ 495,500 Direct material costs Direct labor-hours 2,550 hours 3,250 hours During year 3, O'Leary incurred the following direct material costs and direct labor hours for all jobs worked in year 3, including the completion of Job MC-275 Direct material costs Direct labor-hours Actual manufacturing overhead $ 11,890,000 74,500 $ 9,115,000 For the purpose of computing the predetermined overhead rate, O'Leary uses the previous year's actual overhead rate. At the end of year 3, there were four jobs that had not yet shipped. Data on these jobs follow: MC-389 MC-390 $67,500 MC-397 $104,000 MC-399 $ 29,400 Direct materials $ 43,700 Direct labor-hours 1,790 hours Job status 6,100 hours 1,935 hours Finished 1,350 hours Finished n progress In progress
O'Leary Corporation uses a normal job costing system to manufacture special purpose portable structures.
What is Corporation?A corporation is a legal entity that is separate from its owners and investors. It is created by filing a document, usually called articles of incorporation, with a state government.
This system assigns manufacturing overhead to jobs by a predetermined rate on the basis of direct labor-hours. The predetermined rate used in year 2 was $140 per direct labor hour.
In year 2, O'Leary Corporation incurred manufacturing overhead costs of $2,765,000, with 54,500 direct labor-hours worked. The company also had two jobs, MC-270 and MC-275, with direct material costs and direct labor-hours of $270,500 and 2,550 hours, and $495,500 and 3,250 hours, respectively.
In year 3, O'Leary Corporation incurred direct material costs of $11,890,000 and direct labor-hours of 74,500. The company also incurred actual manufacturing overhead costs of $9,115,000. At the end of year 3, there were four jobs that had not yet shipped, with direct materials and direct labor-hours of $43,700 and 1,790 hours (MC-389), $67,500 and 6,100 hours (MC-390), $104,000 and 1,935 hours (MC-397), and $29,400 and 1,350 hours (MC-399).
To compute the predetermined overhead rate for year 3, O'Leary Corporation uses the previous year's actual overhead rate of $140 per direct labor hour. This rate is then applied to the direct labor-hours incurred in year 3 to calculate the estimated manufacturing overhead costs. The estimated costs can then be compared to the actual costs incurred in year 3 to determine the accuracy of the predetermined rate.
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5. question 5 sharing your results with subject matter experts and gathering and analyzing data are carried out in data driven-decision-making. what else is included in this process?
The process of data-driven decision-making involves sharing your results with subject matter experts and gathering and analyzing data.
Other aspects of this process include defining the problem, identifying goals and metrics, collecting and cleaning data, and evaluating results.
What is data-driven decision making?Data-driven decision-making (DDDM) is a process that entails the utilization of data to make informed choices. It emphasizes the use of data analytics and machine learning techniques to automate processes, optimize performance, and improve decision-making accuracy.
Data-driven decision-making has four main components: defining the problem, identifying goals and metrics, collecting and cleaning data, and evaluating results. Each of these components is important in its own way, and they all work together to create a seamless process for data-driven decision-making.
Defining the problem is the first step in data-driven decision-making.This involves clearly identifying what problem you are trying to solve, and why it is important. It is essential to involve stakeholders in this process, as they will have a unique perspective on the problem.
Identifying goals and metrics is the next step.This involves setting specific goals for what you want to achieve, and identifying the metrics that will be used to measure progress towards those goals. Metrics can include things like click-through rates, conversion rates, or revenue per user.
Collecting and cleaning data is the third step.This involves gathering data from various sources and cleaning it up so that it can be used for analysis. This can be a time-consuming process, but it is essential for accurate data-driven decision-making.
Finally, evaluating results is the fourth step.This involves analyzing the data to determine if your goals have been achieved. This can be done using various statistical techniques, such as regression analysis or hypothesis testing.
Data-driven decision-making is becoming increasingly important in many industries, as companies seek to gain a competitive advantage by making more informed decisions. By following the four steps outlined above, organizations can develop effective data-driven decision-making processes that enable them to stay ahead of the curve.
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