A certain mass of water was heated with 41,840 Joules, raising its temperature from 22.0°C to 28.5 °C. Find the
mass of the water.
Answer:
1.5 × 10³ g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Transferred heat (Q): 41,840 JInitial temperature: 22.0 °CFinal temperature: 28.5 °CSpecific heat capacity of water (c): 4.184 J/g.°CStep 2: Calculate the temperature change
ΔT = 28.5°C - 22.0 °C = 6.5 °C
Step 3: Calculate the mass (m) of water
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
m = Q / c × ΔT
m = 41,840 J / (4.184 J/g.°C) × 6.5 °C = 1.5 × 10³ g
How are tadpoles and larvae similer
Answer: Tadpole, also called polliwog, aquatic larval stage of frogs and toads. Compared with the larvae of salamanders, tadpoles have short, oval bodies, with broad tails, small mouths, and no external gills. The internal gills are concealed by a covering known as an operculum.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!! ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
A sample of a diatonic gas is loaded into an evacuated bottle at STP. The 0.25 L bottle contains 1.76 grams of the unidentified gas. Calculate the molar mass of the gas. What is the identity of the diatomic gas?
Answer:
(a) 157.7 g
(b) 7.04 g/dm³
Explanation:
(a) From the question,
According to Avogadro's Law,
1 mole of every gas at STP occupies a volume of 22.4 dm³
But mass of 1 mole of the diatomic gas = molar mass of the gas.
This Implies that,
The molar mass of the gas at STP occupies a volume of 22.4 dm³
From the question,
If,
0.25 L bottle contain 1.76 g of the gas,
Therefore,
Molar mass of the gas = (1.76×22.4)/0.25
Molar mass of the gas = 157.7 g.
(b) Density of the gas = mass/volume
D = m/v
Given: m = 1.76 g, v = 0.25 L = 0.25 dm³
Therefore,
D = 1.76/0,25
D = 7.04 g/dm³
1. Which individuals are most likely to die before reproducing, those with adaptive traits or
nonadaptive traits? Why? (Hint: You may use the newt population as an example in your
explanation.)
200.0g of a 3.0% NaF solution, how much distilled water do we weigh out?
197g of distilled water
194g of distilled water
140g of distilled water
170g of distilled water
Answer:
194g of distilled water.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information for this problem, it turns out possible for us to use the given mass of the solution and the percent by mass of NaF to firstly calculate the grams of this solute as shown below:
[tex]\%m=\frac{m_{solute}}{m_{solution}} *100\%\\\\m_{solute}=\frac{\%m*m_{solution}}{100\%} \\\\m_{solute}=\frac{3.0\%*200.0g}{100\%} \\\\m_{solute}=6g[/tex]
And finally, since the mass of solution is calculated by adding mass of solute and mass of solvent we obtain the mass of water (solvent) as follows:
[tex]m_w=200g-6g=194g[/tex]
Therefore, the answer is 194g of distilled water
Regards!
What compound(s) does pure water contain?
Explain what matter is, and all of the states it can have.
Answer:
matter is anything that occupies space
states of matter : solid,liquid, gas,plasma
Answer:
matter can be anything, tables chairs, literally anything. it has volume and takes up space.
Explanation:
Solids, liquids, gases, plasmas, and Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC)
write half-reactions that show how H2O2 can act as either an oxidizing agent or a reducing agent, and describe where each of these situations occurred in your testing.
Answer:
H2O2 reduces itself to H2O and also oxidizes to O2 simultaneously thereby acting both as an oxidizing and reducing agent .
Explanation:
When
H2O2 acts as an oxidizing agent
H2O2 + 2e- 2H+---> 2H2O
Reducing agent
H2O2 --> O2 + 2e + 2H+
H2O2 reduces itself to H2O and also oxidizes to O2 simultaneously thereby acting both as an oxidizing and reducing agent .
Inquiry Extension Consider a reaction that occurs between solid potassium and chlorine gas. If you start with an initial mass of 15.20 g K, and an initial mass of 2.830 g Cl2, calculate which reactant is limiting. Explain how to determine how much more of the limiting reactant would be needed to completely consume the excess reactant. Verify your explanation with an example
The 3.13 g of K would be needed to completely react with the remaining [tex]Cl_2[/tex].
To determine which reactant is limiting, we need to calculate the amount of product that can be formed from each reactant and compare them. The reactant that produces less product is the limiting reactant, since the reaction cannot proceed further once it is consumed.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between solid potassium and chlorine gas is:
2 K(s) + [tex]Cl_2[/tex](g) -> 2 KCl(s)
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of K react with 1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] to form 2 moles of KCl.
First, we need to convert the masses of K and [tex]Cl_2[/tex] into moles:
moles of K = 15.20 g / 39.10 g/mol = 0.388 mol
moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 2.830 g / 70.90 g/mol = 0.040 mol
Now, we can use the mole ratio from the balanced equation to calculate the theoretical yield of KCl from each reactant:
Theoretical yield of KCl from K: 0.388 mol K x (2 mol KCl / 2 mol K) = 0.388 mol KCl
Theoretical yield of KCl from [tex]Cl_2[/tex]: 0.040 mol [tex]Cl_2[/tex] x (2 mol KCl / 1 mol [tex]Cl_2[/tex]) = 0.080 mol KCl
We can see that the theoretical yield of KCl from K is 0.388 mol, while the theoretical yield of KCl from [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is 0.080 mol. Therefore, the limiting reactant is [tex]Cl_2[/tex], since it produces less product.
To determine how much more of the limiting reactant would be needed to completely consume the excess reactant, we can use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation.
We know that 1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] reacts with 2 moles of K to produce 2 moles of KCl. Therefore, the amount of additional K needed to react with the remaining [tex]Cl_2[/tex] can be calculated as follows:
moles of K needed = 0.040 mol [tex]Cl_2[/tex] x (2 mol K / 1 mol [tex]Cl_2[/tex])
= 0.080 mol K
This means that 0.080 moles of K would be needed to completely consume the remaining [tex]Cl_2[/tex]. We can convert this to a mass by multiplying by the molar mass of K:
mass of K needed = 0.080 mol K x 39.10 g/mol
= 3.13 g K
Therefore, The 3.13 g of K would be needed to completely react with the remaining.
Example verification:
Suppose we had an additional 0.50 g of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] in the reaction. Would all of the K be consumed, or would there still be excess K?
Moles of additional [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = mass of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] / molar mass of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]
Moles of additional [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 0.50 g / 70.90 g/mol
Moles of additional [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 0.0070 mol
The theoretical yield of KCl that can be formed from the additional [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is:
0.0070 mol [tex]Cl_2[/tex] x (2 mol KCl / 1 mol [tex]Cl_2[/tex]) x (74.55 g KCl / 1 mol KCl) = 1.04 g KCl
Therefore, the total amount of KCl that can be formed from all of the [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is:
5.95 g + 1.04 g = 6.99 g
The amount of K that would be needed to completely consume all of the [tex]Cl_2[/tex].
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PLEASE HELP I HAVE 19 MINUTES LEFT I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
How much more acidic is a pH of 4 as compared to a pH of 6.5?
Answer:
316.227766
Explanation:
What does the cell theory state? Answer F All organisms are composed of a nucleus G All prokaryotes are composed of multiple cells H All prokaryotes are single celled organisms J All organisms are composed of cells
Answer:
(J) All organisms are composed of cells
What is the limiting reactant in the following equation? How much Fe2O3 will be produced if 2.1 g of Fe reacts with 2.1 g of O2?
4 Fe + 3O2 —> 2Fe2O3
Answer:
Fe is limiting reactant and 3.00g of Fe2O3 will be produced
Explanation:
To solve this question we must convert the mass of each reactant to moles and, using the reaction we can find limiting reactant. With moles of limiting reactant we can find moles of Fe2O3 and its mass as follows:
Moles Fe -Molar mass: 55.845g/mol-
2.1g * (1mol / 55.845g) = 0.0376 moles
Moles O2 -Molar mass: 32g/mol-
2.1g * (1mol / 32g) = 0.0656 moles
For a complete reaction of 0.0656 moles of O2 are needed:
0.0656moles O2 * (4mol Fe / 3 mol O2) = 0.0875 moles Fe
As there are just 0.0376 moles,
Fe is limiting reactant
The mass of Fe2O3 is:
Moles:
0.0376 moles Fe* (2mol Fe2O3 / 4mol Fe) = 0.0188 moles Fe2O3
Mass:
0.0188 moles Fe2O3 * (159.69g / mol) =
3.00g of Fe2O3 will be produced
Cell membranes are selectively permeable. This means that A. only water can move freely across the cell membrane. B. any substance can move across the cell membrane, but chemical energy will always be required. C. some substances can move freely across the cell membrane, while others must be transported. D. no substances can move freely across the cell membrane.
Answer:
C. some substances can move freely across the cell membrane, while others must be transported.
Explanation:
Give the ratio that balances out the following equation: ___Cr + ___Pb(NO3)4 ---> ___ Cr(NO3)3 + ____ Pb
Answer: Ratio : 4, 3, 4, 3 are the answers.
Explanation:
There are four stages to the classical demographic transition model Pre-transitional Europe was characterized by high and
fluctuating mortality and a high birth rate. The transition model began to progress into and through stage 2 in the late 18th and early
19th century. All BUT ONE contributed to the decline in mortality.
S- -1]))
A)
Enacting measures to provide clean water supplies.
B)
Public health advances including quarantine of settlements undergoing
epidemics
The development of vaccines to prevent disease and antibiotics to treat
infection.
D)
Widespread acceptance of germ theory resulting in more hygienic
practices, including hand washing and sterilizing medical equipment and
infants' bottles.
A 0.150-kg sample of a metal alloy is heated at 540 Celsius an then plunged into a 0.400-kg of water at 10.0 Celsius, which is contained in a 0.200-kg aluminum calorimeter cup. The final temperature of the system is 30.5 Celsius. What is the specific heat of the metal alloy in J/Kg.Celsius
Answer:
[tex]C_{alloy}=0.497\frac{J}{g\°C}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to this calorimetry problem on equilibrium temperature, it is possible for us to infer that the heat released by the metal allow is absorbed by the water for us to write:
[tex]Q_{allow}=-(Q_{water}+Q_{Al})[/tex]
Thus, by writing the aforementioned in terms of mass, specific heat and temperature, we have:
[tex]m_{alloy}C_{alloy}(T_{eq}-T_{alloy})=-(m_{water}C_{water}(T_{eq}-T_{water})+m_{Al}C_{Al}(T_{eq}-T_{Al})[/tex]
Then, we solve for specific heat of the metallic alloy to obtain:
[tex]C_{alloy}=\frac{-(m_{water}C_{water}(T_{eq}-T_{water})+m_{Al}C_{Al}(T_{eq}-T_{Al})}{m_{alloy}(T_{eq}-T_{alloy})}[/tex]
Thereby, we plug in the given data to obtain:
[tex]C_{alloy}=\frac{-(400g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C} (30.5\°C-10.0\°C)+200g*0.900\frac{J}{g\°C}(30.5\°C-10.0\°C)}{150g(30.5\°C-540\°C)} \\\\C_{alloy}=0.497\frac{J}{g\°C}[/tex]
Regards!
how many molecules in 400g of acetic acid
Answer:chemical formula of acetic acid is or
so, molecular mass of acetic acid = 2 × atomic mass of C + 4 × atomic mass of H + 2 × atomic mass of O
= 2 × 12 + 4 × 1 + 2 × 16
= 24 + 4 + 32
= 60g/mol
given mass of acetic acid = 22g
so, no of moles of acetic acid = given mass/molecular mass
= 22/60 ≈ 0.367
so, number of moles of acetic acid is 0.367mol
number of molecules in 0.367 mol of acetic acid = 6.022 × 10²³ × 0.367
= 2.21 × 10²³
Explanation:
1. How does a virus differ from a common cell?
A. It has no nucleus, cell wall, or organelles.
B. It has two nuclei and no cell wall or organelles.
C. A virus has no cell well, no nucleus, and only organelles for
movement.
D. A virus differs from a cell only in shape.
130 cm of a gas at 20°C exerts a pressure of
750 mm Hg. Calculate its pressure if its volume
is increased to 150 cm3 at 35 °C.
Answer: The pressure is 1137.5 mm Hg its pressure if its volume is increased to 150 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex] at 35 °C
Explanation:
Given: [tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 750 mm Hg, [tex]V_{1} = 130 cm^{3}[/tex], [tex]T_{1} = 20^{o}C[/tex]
[tex]P_{2}[/tex] = ?, [tex]V_{2} = 150 cm^{3}[/tex], [tex]T_{2} = 35^{o}C[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the new pressure is as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{750 mm Hg \times 130 cm^{3}}{20^{o}C} = \frac{P_{2} \times 150 cm^{3}}{35^{o}C}\\P_{2} = 1137.5 mm Hg[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the pressure is 1137.5 mm Hg its pressure if its volume is increased to 150 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex] at 35 °C.
A student pours 10.0 g of salt into a container of water and observes the amount of time it takes for the salt to dissolve. She then repeats the process using the same amounts of salt and water but this time she slowly stirs the mixture while it is dissolving. The student performs the experiment one more time but this time she stirs the mixture rapidly.
Answer:
It will go faster each time because she is stirring therefore the water can get to the salt faster than it just sitting at the top
Explanation:
How are solutions and compounds similar?
Answer:
hope you liked it!!!!!!
A compound is a pure substance that is composed of elements chemically bonded in definite proportions. A compound can be broken down into simpler substances only by chemical reactions, such as electrolysis.
A solution is a homogeneous mixture, meaning that it is the same throughout. A solution is composed of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent. The proportions of the solute(s) can vary, as the components of a solution are not chemically bonded. The components of a mixture can be separated by physical means, such as filtration and distillation
At 27.0°C, the volume of a gas is 630 L. At the same pressure, its volume is 92,0 mL at a temperature of
Answer:
–272.96 °C
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 27.0 °C
Initial volume (V₁) = 630 L.
Final volume (V₂) = 92.0 mL
Final temperature (T₂) =?
Next, we shall convert 27.0 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
Initial temperature (T₁) = 27.0 °C
Initial temperature (T₁) = 27.0 °C + 273
Initial temperature (T₁) = 300 K
Next, we shall convert 92.0 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
92 mL = 92 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL
92 mL = 0.092 L
Next, we shall determine the final temperature.
Initial temperature (T₁) = 300 K
Initial volume (V₁) = 630 L.
Final volume (V₂) = 0.092 L
Final temperature (T₂) =?
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
630 / 300 = 0.092 / T₂
2.1 = 0.092 / T₂
Cross multiply
2.1 × T₂ = 0.092
Divide both side by 2.1
T₂ = 0.092 / 2.1
T₂ = 0.04 K
Finally, we shall convert 0.04 K to celsius temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(°C) = T(K) – 273
Final temperature (T₂) = 0.04 K
Final temperature (T₂) = 0.04 – 273
Final temperature (T₂) = –272.96 °C
If 3.13 mol of an ideal gas has a pressure of 2.33 atm and a volume of 72.31 L, what is the temperature of the sample in degrees Celsius?
Answer:
382.49 C degree Celsius
Explanation:
Hello,
This problem deals with understanding the ideal gas law which hopes to predict how ideal gases might behave in any given condition. I listed the formula below and we are basically just going to solve for temperature by rearranging the equation as seen on the picture (there's also other rearranged ones in case you need to solve for those).
Universal gas constant R has a value of 0.0821 L * atm/(mole * K) when working with these given units so it will be part of this equation. R value changes based on what units you have.
T = PV/nR
= (2.33) (72.31) / (3.13)(0.0821)
= 655.64 K
Question is asking temperature in celsius so we employ the formula attached below:
C = K - 273.15
= 655.64-273.15
= 382.49 degree Celsius
382.49 degree Celsius is the answer!
Which of the following is true for a gas under conditions of very high pressure? (5
points)
1) PV > nRT, because the real volume of the gas would be more than the ideal
volume.
2) PV = nRT, because intermolecular forces are considerable at very high
pressures.
3) PV = nRT, because all gases behave as ideal gases at very high pressures.
04) PV = nRT, because the volume of the gas would become negligible.
Answer:
1) PV > nRT, because the real volume of the gas would be more than the ideal
volume.
Explanation:
According to the ideal gas equation; PV = nRT. Let us recall that this equation only holds under ideal conditions.
Gases exhibit ideal behavior under high temperature and low pressure. At higher pressure, the real volume of the gas is larger than the ideal volume of the gas.
Thus, at high pressure, PV > nRT, because the real volume of the gas would be more than the ideal volume.
Answer:
1) PV > nRT, because the real volume of the gas would be more than the ideal volume.
Explanation:
just took the test :)
12. An electrolysis reaction is
A. hydrophobic.
B. spontaneous.
C. exothermic.
D. non-spontaneous.
Answer: D.) non-spontaneous.
Explanation:
Calculate the volume of solvent present in a 55.5%
by volume of 10.5 mL alcohol solution.
Answer:
I dont know
Explanation:
good luck
A community located downwind from a coal-fired power plant has seen a recent increase in the number of dead and dying trees. A so scientist measured values for the following parameters before and after the trees died off. Which of the following oil data should be used to determine if the coalfired power plant emiations were the cause of the damage to the trees
a. Moisture content and water retention
b. Parent material composition
c. Pesticide and herbicide residue levels
d. Calcium and aluminum levels
Answer:
Option D, Calcium and Aluminum levels
Explanation:
The coal fired power plant releases huge amount of particulate and gaseous emissions such as mercury, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxide etc. When there is rain, these gaseous and particulate matter comes to the ground along with rain water and pollute the soil. There are also chances of acid rain due to the presence of sulphur dioxide. Polluted soil and acid rain negatively impact the growth of the plants and causes leaching of Aluminium thereby decreasing the availability of calcium for the plants. Thus, the trees die. Hence, if the amount of Aluminium and Calcium in soil is determined, one can easily deduce the cause of death of trees.
Hence, option D is correct
when rolling a number cube 500 times, how many times you expect to get a 3?
Answer:
[tex]\frac{250}{3}[/tex]
Explanation:
you can expect to get a 3 (theoretically) 1 time every 6 times you roll. A 1/6 chance.
Here's the equation:
[tex]\frac{1}{6} =\frac{x}{500}[/tex]
cross multiply (i think that's what it is called)
500=6x
divide by 6 on both sides:
x=[tex]\frac{250}{3}[/tex] or approx 83 times.
Hope this helps! Lmk if u have more questions <3
A balloon is inflated to a volume of 8.0 L on a day when the atmospheric pressure is 1.013 bar . The next day, a storm front arrives, and the atmospheric pressure drops to 0.968 bar . Assuming the temperature remains constant, what is the new volume of the balloon, in liters
Answer:
[tex]V_2=8.4L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the definition of the Boyle's law, which describes de pressure-volume behavior as an inversely proportional relationship, it is possible for us to write:
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
Thus, since we are given the initial pressure and temperature, and the final pressure, we are able to calculate the final volume as shown below:
[tex]baV_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}\\\\V_2=\frac{8.0L*1.013bar}{ 0.968bar}\\\\V_2=8.4L[/tex]
Regards!
8
What happens to solid waste in the circulatory system?
A it's expelled through the lungs
B
It pumps into the coronary circulation
C
It's dropped off in the kidneys
D
It's deposited in the aorta
Answer:c it’s dropped off in the kidneys
Explanation:
I took the quiz
The solid wastes are from the circulatory system is expelled to the kidney where, the nitrogenous wastes like urea and uric acid is excreted as urine from the body.
What is circulatory system ?A circulatory system is an organ system, where the blood is purified and oxygenation of blood takes place. Through circulatory system, the blood reaches throughout the body pumped from the heart through veins.
The organs included in circulatory system are lungs, heart, aorta, veins, blood vessels etc. There are various kinds of blood vessels each having specific functions.
There is a network of blood vessels including arteries and large veins, capillaries that join the venules and other veins. All the nutrients and ions are circulated throughout the body through blood and solid wastes are then expelled to kidney.
Kidney function as a sieve to clean the good fluid from waste products. Uric acid and urea along with water excreated as urine then. Thus, option C is correct.
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