Dollree Mapp appealed her conviction on the basis of the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures.
Mapp argued that the evidence used to convict her (the obscene materials found during the illegal search) should have been excluded from her trial because it was obtained through an illegal search and seizure by the police.
The case, Mapp v. Ohio, was eventually heard by the United States Supreme Court in 1961. In a landmark decision, the Court ruled that evidence obtained through an illegal search and seizure is inadmissible in state courts, as well as in federal courts. This is known as the "exclusionary rule."
The Court's decision in Mapp v. Ohio was a significant victory for civil liberties and helped to establish the principle that police must respect the Fourth Amendment and obtain proper search warrants before conducting searches of individuals' homes and property. The exclusionary rule remains an important part of the criminal justice system today, serving as a key check on police power and protecting citizens' constitutional rights.
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a forensics lab should maintain a paper or electronic sign-in log for all visitors. what information should be in this log?
A forensics lab ought to keep both a paper and an electronic visitor sign-in log.
A forensics lab should maintain both a paper and electronic sign-in log for all visitors. The information that should be included in this log includes the visitor's name, date and time of arrival, purpose of visit, duration of visit, and the name of the person they are visiting. Additionally, any items brought into the lab by the visitor should be noted in the log for security purposes. Maintaining both paper and electronic logs allows for redundancy and ensures that there is a backup record in case of technological issues or data loss.
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this is a session that takes place without a jury before a judge in which evidence and/or arguments are presented to determine some factual or legal issue. A. Hearing
B. Diversion
C. Commitment
Hearing is a session that takes place without a jury before a judge in which evidence and/or arguments are presented to determine some factual or legal issue. The correct answer is A.
A hearing is a legal proceeding where evidence and arguments are presented to a judge to determine a factual or legal issue. Hearings are typically conducted in courtrooms or other official settings and may involve witnesses, testimony, and cross-examination.
Hearings can cover a variety of legal issues, such as motions to dismiss a case, bail hearings, or preliminary hearings to determine if there is enough evidence to proceed to trial. The purpose of a hearing is to allow both sides to present evidence and arguments to a judge, who will then make a decision based on the facts presented.
Unlike a trial, a hearing is typically held without a jury, and the judge is responsible for determining the outcome of the case.
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how does communismm, facism or nationalism challenge the existing political and or social order
Due to the divergent societal visions that each of these ideologies aspires to advance, there may be tensions and conflicts with pre-existing social and political systems.
Communism, fascism, and nationalism are all political ideologies that can challenge the existing political and social order in different ways.
Communism, for example, challenges the existing order by advocating for the abolition of private property and a classless society. This directly challenges the capitalist system and can lead to tensions between those who support communism and those who support capitalism. Additionally, communism often advocates for the centralization of power in the state, which can challenge existing political systems that are based on democratic principles.
Fascism, on the other hand, challenges the existing order by promoting extreme nationalism and a strong authoritarian leader. This can lead to tensions with existing political systems that are based on individual freedoms and democratic principles. Fascism often seeks to suppress dissenting voices and limit civil liberties, which can further challenge the existing social order.
Nationalism, while not as extreme as communism or fascism, can still challenge the existing political and social order by emphasizing the importance of a particular nation or ethnic group over others. This can lead to tensions with existing political systems that are based on multiculturalism and inclusivity. Additionally, nationalism can lead to the exclusion and mistreatment of minority groups, which can further challenge the existing social order.
Overall, communism, fascism, and nationalism all present challenges to the existing political and social order in different ways. Each of these ideologies seeks to promote a different vision for society, which can lead to tensions and conflict with existing political and social structures.
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what are not the function of the local government
The role of the local government does not include maintaining public order or providing for the general welfare.
What are the local government's functions?In certain places, local government is in charge of a number of crucial services for citizens and businesses. Some of them are well-known, such as social services, education, housing, planning, and waste collection, while others are less well-known, such as pest control, business support, licensing, and registrar services.
The goal is to raise money for community services and the upkeep, growth, and enhancement of local infrastructure. Local governments may launch a community's economic planning efforts to increase the scope of their official community plan, their function in directing community growth, and their control over land use.
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The Digital Millennium Copyright Act __________. Question 7 options: A) increased penalties for copyright infringement B) created a new definition of copyright C) made file sharing illegal D) provided for internet Service Providers to be held harmless if copyright infringement occurs on their servers
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act provided for internet Service Providers to be held harmless if copyright infringement occurs on their servers. The correct option is "D".
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is a United States copyright law that was passed in 1998 to implement two treaties of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). The DMCA made several important changes to U.S. copyright law.
One of the main changes was to provide a safe harbor provision for Internet Service Providers (ISPs) that host content on their servers.This safe harbor provision protects ISPs from liability for copyright infringement by their users, as long as the ISP promptly removes infringing material when notified of its presence on their servers.
The correct option is "D".
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Janisha is a widow who has one adult daughter, Risa, and an adult nephew, Marc. Janisha intends for all of her property to go to Risa and Marc. Risa is an accountant and is financially responsible. Marc is financially irresponsible and prone to impulsive buying. Janisha owns her home, worth approximately $700,000, has savings and other assets worth about $900,000, and also owns various items of personal property. Janisha has decided to create a living revocable trust
Janisha here is prompting a living revocable agreement where the grantor has the right to retain their ownership or revoke the trust during their lifetime.
A living revocable is a formal agreement that enables the grantor to contribute assets to the trust while still alive. During their lifetime, the grantor retains ownership of the assets and has the right to modify or revoke the trust at any time in between the course of agreement`.
In Janisha's situation, setting up a living revocable trust might be a wise move to make sure that her assets are distributed in the manner she desires after her passing. Janisha on the other hand can make sure that her assets are managed and distributed in accordance with her wishes in a regularized manner, even if she becomes incapacitated or passes away, by putting them into a trust.
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______ theory believes that law violators may have suffered damage to their personalities early in their development that renders them powerless to control their impulses.
The theory that believes that law violators may have suffered damage to their personalities early in their development that renders them powerless to control their impulses is the "psychodynamic theory".
The psychodynamic theory is a psychological perspective that emphasizes the role of early childhood experiences and unconscious motives in shaping behavior. This theory suggests that personality is shaped by the interactions between the id, ego, and superego, which are three components of the psyche that represent different aspects of our personality.
According to this theory, individuals who engage in criminal behavior may have experienced traumatic events or disruptions in their early development that have compromised their ability to regulate their impulses and behaviors. These individuals may have unresolved psychological conflicts or repressed emotions that lead them to act out in ways that violate the law.
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All of the following are important elements of the political/legal segment of the general environment except A) the deregulation of utilities. B) The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). C) the increased use of Internet technology. D) increases in the federally mandated minimum wage.
In this context, all of the options listed in the question are important elements of the political/legal segment except for A) the deregulation of utilities. Option A
The deregulation of utilities refers to the government's decision to remove regulations and restrictions on the utility industry. While this can have an impact on businesses in the utility industry, it is not a significant factor for companies outside of this sector.
On the other hand, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is an important piece of legislation that has a wide-ranging impact on businesses in all industries. The ADA prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities and requires businesses to provide reasonable accommodations to individuals with disabilities.
Similarly, the federally mandated minimum wage is a key issue that affects all businesses with employees. Increases in the minimum wage can impact a company's labor costs and profitability.
Finally, the increased use of Internet technology is another important element of the political/legal segment. The government has implemented various regulations and laws to ensure the safety and privacy of online users. Companies must adhere to these regulations and take measures to protect their customers' personal information. Additionally, the government has implemented various laws and regulations to prevent cybercrime, which can have a significant impact on businesses that rely heavily on technology. Therefore option A is correct.
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in an emergency situation, lori render said to mike, who needs help. mike would most likely be prohibited from suing lori for negligence under:
In an emergency situation, Lori Render said to Mike, "who needs help." If Mike was injured while receiving help from Lori, he would most likely be prohibited from suing her for negligence under the Good Samaritan laws.
Good Samaritan laws are laws that protect individuals who provide assistance to those who are injured or in danger from being sued for negligence. These laws vary by state, but they are generally designed to encourage people to provide assistance without fear of legal repercussions. However, there are limitations to Good Samaritan laws, and they do not provide blanket immunity from all types of lawsuits. For example, if Lori acted with gross negligence or intentional misconduct, she could still be held liable for any harm caused to Mike.The legal concept that may apply to Lori Render's actions is called "Good Samaritan" laws. These laws are intended to protect individuals who voluntarily provide assistance to those in need during emergency situations from being sued for negligence.
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a hearing held in some juvenile courts prior to the adjudication hearing in which the juvenile is made aware of his or her rights and is asked to enter a plea to the charges is called ________.
A hearing held in some juvenile courts prior to the adjudication hearing in which the juvenile is made aware of his or her rights and is asked to enter a plea to the charges is called arraignment hearing.
An arraignment hearing is typically the first court appearance for a juvenile who has been accused of committing a delinquent act (a crime under juvenile law). At this hearing, the judge will inform the juvenile of the charges against them and explain their rights, such as the right to an attorney and the right to remain silent.
The juvenile will then be asked to enter a plea to the charges. The three possible pleas are guilty, not guilty, and no contest (also known as nolo contendere).
If the juvenile pleads guilty or no contest, the judge may proceed directly to the disposition phase (sentencing), or may set a date for a disposition hearing. If the juvenile pleads not guilty, the case will be set for an adjudication hearing, which is similar to a trial.
It's important to note that in some states, the arraignment hearing may be combined with the adjudication hearing or may not be required at all. Additionally, the procedures and terminology used in juvenile court can vary depending on the jurisdiction.
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An arraignment hearing is the proceeding that takes place in some juvenile courts prior to the adjudication hearing and at which the juvenile is informed of his or her rights and requested to enter a plea to the charges. The juvenile is told of their rights, such as the right to an attorney, the right to silence, and the right to a fair trial, during the arraignment hearing.
The hearing held in some juvenile courts prior to the adjudication hearing in which the juvenile is made aware of his or her rights and is asked to enter a plea to the charges is called an arraignment hearing. During the arraignment hearing, the juvenile is informed of their rights, including the right to an attorney, the right to remain silent, and the right to a fair trial.
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after an adjudicatory hearing, the juvenile ______ is often tasked with conducting a social background investigation.
After an adjudicatory hearing, the juvenile probation officer is often tasked with conducting a social background investigation.
A probationary or parole officer is a public official who is appointed or sworn to investigate, inform, and monitor the behavior of convicted felons on supervision or those transferred from incarceration to social oversight, such as parole.
Probation officials assist lawbreakers in rehabilitating and bettering themselves. They provide guidance to probationers that ensure that they refrain from participating in criminal conduct while on probation. Aside from employment stability, being a probationary officer allows you to give back to the community.
A parole officer is an official of the courts who regularly meets with individuals who have been condemned to supervised probation. These individuals are typically perpetrators and modest criminals. The great majority of probationary offenders are first-time offenders.
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After an adjudicatory hearing, the juvenile probation officer is often tasked with conducting a social background investigation.
After an adjudicatory hearing, the juvenile probation officer is often tasked with conducting a social background investigation. This investigation involves gathering information about the youth's family, school, and community to better understand their circumstances and help inform any potential sentencing or rehabilitation plans. The information gathered may include interviews with family members, teachers, and other community members, as well as a review of the youth's educational and medical records. This process helps the court to make more informed decisions about the youth's future and provides valuable insights into how best to support their rehabilitation and reintegration into society.
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21. lewis has a texas dwelling policy on this property in lewisville, tx. his tenant called him to tell him that the property was broken into, and all his contents were stolen? lewis files a claim for his tenant's stolen contents. what do you tell lewis about his claim?
Dear Lewis, I'm sorry to hear about the break-in and theft at your rental property in Lewisville, TX. As you have a Texas dwelling policy in place, it should cover the damage to your property caused by the break-in.
However, when it comes to the theft of your tenant's contents, it's important to note that your policy may not cover these losses as they are considered personal property belonging to the tenant.
To determine the specifics of your policy, I recommend reviewing the terms and conditions carefully or contacting your insurance provider to confirm what is covered. You may also want to advise your tenant to file a claim with their own renters insurance policy to cover their stolen contents.
Based on the information provided, Lewis has a Texas Dwelling Policy on his property in Lewisville, TX. His tenant has reported a break-in and stolen contents. When Lewis files a claim for his tenant's stolen contents, it is important to inform him that the Texas Dwelling Policy typically covers the dwelling structure itself and any personal property belonging to the policyholder (Lewis), but it does not extend coverage to the tenant's personal belongings. The tenant should have a separate renter's insurance policy to cover their personal property in the event of theft or damage.
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common law refers to group of answer choices law that is the same or similar in all the states. law made when judges decide cases and then follow those decisions in later cases. law made by legislatures in the form of statutes. the legal systems of france, germany, and italy.
The correct answer is: law made when judges decide cases and then follow those decisions in later cases.
Common law is a body of law that is derived from judicial decisions, rather than from statutes or constitutions. It refers to legal principles and rules that have been established over time through the decisions of courts, rather than through legislation or other forms of official action. Common law originated in England and was later adopted in various forms by other countries, including the United States. Under the common law system, judges are considered to be the primary source of legal authority, and their decisions help to shape and refine the law over time.
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the civil liberties protections in the – have largely been incorporated to apply to states through the due process clause of the
The Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution was ratified in 1868 and was intended to protect the rights of African Americans and other minorities.
One of the key features of the Fourteenth Amendment is the Due Process Clause, which states that no state shall “deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.” This clause has been used to extend the civil liberties protections of the Bill of Rights to the states.
This means that the protections of the First, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments, which previously only applied to the federal government, now also apply to the states. This allows individuals to use the Bill of Rights to protect themselves against violations of their civil liberties by state governments.
The incorporation of the Bill of Rights through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment has enabled individuals to protect their individual rights and liberties at both the federal and state levels.
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Through the due process provision of the Fourteenth Amendment, the Constitution's guarantees for civil rights have essentially been extended to the states.
The civil liberties protections in the Constitution have largely been incorporated to apply to states through the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This means that the Bill of Rights, which originally only applied to the federal government, now also applies to state governments. The incorporation of civil liberties protections has been a gradual process through court cases and interpretations of the Constitution. However, there are still some rights that have not been fully incorporated and continue to be debated in the legal system.
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Name the agency of the Department of Justice charged with enforcing laws against narcotics trafficking.a. NCIC b. Secret Service c. DEA d. SSA
C. DEA agency of the Department of Justice charged with enforcing laws against narcotics trafficking.
The Drug Enforcement Administration is primarily a federal law enforcement organization in the United States that reports to the Department of Justice and is responsible for countering illicit drug trafficking and shipping within the country.
The DEA is America's tenacious combatant against the illicit supply of drugs. DEA Special Agents are on the hunt for the most notorious drug trafficking and narco-terrorist organizations that pose a threat to our country. Special Agent responsibilities include collecting and organizing evidence to assist in the prosecution of serious violators of US drug laws.
The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is a single-mission body tasked with enforcing drug prohibitions. The ATF's primary mission is to enforce federal weapons laws and to investigate arson and bombs. In scenarios in which our jurisdictions overlap, the FBI collaborates extensively with both agencies.
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colorado law when contemplating stopping distances, the three critical factors to be considered are:
Answer:
The driver's reaction time. Brake leg. Braking distance
Explanation:
In a trust deed state, title to a property is vested in the __________ until the mortgage lien is satisfied.
mortgagor
grantee
grantor
trustee
Answer:
D.Trustee
Explanation:
Deed of trust. Title is vested in a third party, the trustee, until the mortgage lien is satisfied.
true or false identify an accurate statement about the drug policy instituted by major league baseball following the balco scandal.
The following statements concerning the drug policy adopted by Major League Baseball in the wake of the Balco scandal affair. True.
More players are receiving ADHD diagnoses in order to qualify for therapeutic-use exemptions from Major League Baseball's 2006 drug testing policy, which allows them to use stimulant medicines. After a Major League Baseball pitcher, age 23, fell and passed away during practice and was discovered to be using the plant, the FDA outlawed ephedra in 2004.
Sports organizations forbid the use of 'performance-enhancing drugs' or 'performance and image-enhancing substances' because they can provide athletes an unfair edge over rivals. PEDs have a broad list of side effects, including baldness, worsened acne, impotence, and "steroid rage." PEDs can also slow teenage development, according to the article.
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One concept behind the tort of invasion of privacy is to:
a. encourage the public exposure of true privatte facts b. protect individual rights to solitude and freedom from unwarranted public exposure
c. allow the government to tap telephone conversations
d. place criminal sanstions on the use of a persons name without their permission e. product the publication of false light stories
The concept behind the tort of invasion of privacy is to protect individual rights to solitude and freedom from unwarranted public exposure.
This tort is designed to prevent people from intruding into the private lives of others without their permission. It also serves to prevent individuals from publicly disclosing private facts about another person, regardless of whether the facts are true or not.
Additionally, the tort seeks to protect people from being placed in a false light, which is when an individual is portrayed in a way that is not true or accurate.
By protecting individuals from these forms of invasion, it safeguards their right to privacy and ensures that their private lives are kept private.
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Answer b is the right response. Invasion of privacy is a tort that aims to safeguard people's right to private and freedom from inappropriate public exposure. Included in this are safeguards against encroachments on seclusion, the public exposure of personal information, publicity cast in a false light, and unauthorised use of one's name or likeness.
The concept behind the tort of invasion of privacy is to protect individual rights to solitude and freedom from unwarranted public exposure. This includes protection from intrusion upon seclusion, public disclosure of private facts, false light publicity, and appropriation of name or likeness without permission.
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major aspects of president wilsons fourtneen points included all of the following
Major aspects of President Wilson's Fourteen Points included the promotion of open diplomacy, free trade, disarmament, and the establishment of a League of Nations.
1. Open diplomacy: Wilson believed that transparency in international affairs would help prevent conflicts. He called for an end to secret treaties and agreements between nations, advocating for open communication and the publication of all diplomatic discussions.
2. Free trade: Wilson's second point emphasized the importance of free trade between nations. He believed that reducing trade barriers would promote economic cooperation and peace. By allowing countries to trade openly and freely, Wilson hoped to reduce competition for resources and foster goodwill among nations.
3. Disarmament: Recognizing the role of military buildup in the escalation of World War I, Wilson called for disarmament in his third point. He argued that reducing military spending and the size of armed forces would make war less likely and free up resources for domestic development and international aid.
4. Self-determination: Wilson emphasized the right of people to choose their own government in his fifth point. He argued that respecting the nationalities and aspirations of various ethnic groups would help prevent conflict and promote peace.
5. League of Nations: The final and most significant point was the establishment of a League of Nations, an international organization designed to prevent future wars by providing a platform for diplomacy and conflict resolution. The League would facilitate cooperation among nations and promote collective security through a system of mutual defense.
In summary, President Wilson's Fourteen Points were aimed at promoting peace, cooperation, and diplomacy among nations. Key aspects included open diplomacy, free trade, disarmament, self-determination, and the establishment of a League of Nations.
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There were several significant components in President Wilson's Fourteen Points. These included a request for free navigation of the seas, a reduction in military spending, a reassessment of colonial claims, and the founding of the League of Nations.
In order to foster peace and stability in the years following World War I and to avert future wars, the Fourteen Points were established. In order to accomplish this, according to President Wilson, the League of Nations would be a crucial weapon. All things considered, the Fourteen Points signified a dramatic break from conventional diplomacy and heralded a new era in world affairs.
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The __________ was designed for younger, less hardened offenders between 16 & 30 years old
The Youthful Offender System (YOS) was designed for younger, less hardened offenders between 16 & 30 years old.
This program is specifically designed for individuals who are between the ages of 16 and 30 and who have committed non-violent offenses. The goal of the program is to provide young offenders with an opportunity to receive education and training while also addressing the root causes of their criminal behavior. This approach recognizes that younger offenders may be more receptive to rehabilitation than older, more hardened criminals.
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the supreme court over time has ruled that ap gov u3 readings 6th f18
The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the United States and plays a significant role in interpreting the Constitution and federal laws.
Over time, the Court has made landmark decisions that have shaped American society and government. These rulings, often referenced in AP Government Unit 3 readings, demonstrate the Court's power in maintaining a balance between the different branches of government and ensuring that individual rights are protected.
For example, the Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, leading to the desegregation of public schools and marking a significant milestone in the civil rights movement.
The Court's decision in Roe v. Wade in 1973 established a woman's right to seek an abortion under the constitutional right to privacy, shaping the ongoing debate on reproductive rights in the United States.
The Court's decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission in 2010 expanded the role of corporations in political campaigns, shaping campaign finance laws and the influence of money in politics.
The Supreme Court also plays a critical role in maintaining a balance between the different branches of government. Through its decisions, the Court can limit the powers of the executive and legislative branches and ensure that they do not exceed their constitutional authority.
This role is essential for maintaining the system of checks and balances established by the U.S. Constitution, which aims to prevent the concentration of power and protect individual rights.
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Over time, the Supreme Court has rendered decisions in a number of cases that have profoundly influenced American politics and society. These judgements have dealt with a variety of topics, including abortion, voting rights, and civil rights. The most well-known cases include Citizens United v. FEC, Roe v. Wade, and Brown v. Board of Education. As the nation's top court, the Supreme Court's decisions are highly significant and frequently used as precedent in subsequent cases.
The Supreme Court has ruled on various cases over time that have had a significant impact on American government and society. These rulings have addressed issues such as civil rights, voting rights, abortion, and more. Some of the most notable cases include Brown v. Board of Education, Roe v. Wade, and Citizens United v. FEC. As the highest court in the land, the Supreme Court's rulings carry a great deal of weight and are often cited as precedent in future cases.
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evidence that is acquired through the use of illegally obtained evidence and is therefore inadmissible in court is called: aj
Answer:
Exclusionary Rule
Explanation:
QUESTION 2 Read the following scenarios and identify whether the contract described in each is valid, void or voidable. In each instance, also indicate which factor (potentially) influences consensus: 2.1 John buys two tickets to a movie from Andile. John is under the impression that he is buying the tickets from a woman named "Ayanda". (2) 2.2 Tshidi kidnaps Rabelani's daughter and uses this as leverage to force Rabelani to sell his house to Tshidi at a ridiculously low price. (2) 2.3 Maggie tries to convince Lelo to buy her three-year-old fridge. Maggie lies to Lelo and tells her that the fridge was bought last month and that it was only used for two days. Based on this false information, Lelo buys the fridge from Maggie. (2) [6] 1
............................
The contracts in scenarios 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3 are voidable, void, and voidable respectively.
In scenario 2.1, the contract between John and Andile is voidable. The factor that influences consensus is the false impression that John had about the seller. In scenario 2.2, the contract between Tshidi and Rabelani is void because it was entered into under duress. Kidnapping is illegal and therefore renders the contract invalid. In scenario 2.3, the contract between Maggie and Lelo is voidable. The false information provided by Maggie influenced Lelo's decision to buy the fridge.
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When you are talking to someone, is there one behavior that you recognize as an indication that the person is not telling the truth? What it is?
Some commonly observed behaviors that experts have identified as potential indicators of dishonesty in human communication include avoiding eye contact.
Other indicators -Fidgeting or squirming, touching the face or mouth, stuttering or stammering, changes in tone of voice, and providing vague or rambling responses. However, none of these behaviors can definitively prove that a person is lying, and there could be other explanations for why someone exhibits these behaviors during a conversation. It's important to approach any interaction with an open mind and avoid jumping to conclusions without concrete evidence to support them.
Non-verbal behavior can provide clues to a person's thoughts, emotions, and intentions during a conversation. However, it's important to note that context plays a significant role in interpreting non-verbal cues, and what may be seen as an indicator of dishonesty in one situation may not be relevant in another.
For example, while avoiding eye contact can be a potential sign of deception, it could also signal shyness, anxiety, or cultural differences in communication norms. Similarly, touching one's face or mouth could be a sign of dishonesty or discomfort, but it could also just be a habitual behavior or a sign of nervousness.
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The first step in the property tax protest procedure is to file an appeal with the Value Adjustment Board. A. True B. False.
True. Property tax protest procedures typically begin with filing an appeal with the Value Adjustment Board (VAB).
This board is appointed by the local government and is responsible for hearing appeals from taxpayers who believe their property has been improperly assessed by the local tax authorities. The VAB will review the taxpayer's appeal and consider evidence that the assessed value of the property is either too high or too low.
If the VAB finds in favor of the taxpayer, they will adjust the assessed value accordingly. This adjusted value is then used to calculate the taxpayer's property taxes for the year.
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the degree to which members of the texas republican party have become more conservative and members of the texas democratic party have become more liberal is referred to as
The degree to which members of the Texas Republican Party have become more conservative and members of the Texas Democratic Party have become more liberal is commonly referred to as political polarization.
Political polarization occurs when individuals and groups become increasingly ideologically divided and less willing to compromise on policy issues.
In Texas, this trend has been particularly pronounced in recent years, with many Republicans moving further to the right on issues like immigration, gun rights, and abortion, while Democrats have shifted to the left on issues like healthcare, climate change, and social justice.
This trend has led to increased political gridlock and difficulty passing meaningful legislation, as the two parties become increasingly entrenched in their respective positions.
As a result, many analysts argue that reducing political polarization is essential for improving the functioning of government and promoting constructive dialogue between different groups in society.
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jerry sees ben, his co-worker, pop some pills in his mouth. jerry believes ben is using illegal drugs. since both jerry and ben are nurses, jerry is concerned ben's drug usage could result in injury to a patient. he tells his supervisor, cyndi. cyndi talks with ben about the alleged drug usage and ben produces a bottle of prescription medicine he is required to take for high blood pressure. the medication does not affect his ability to do his work. when ben learns it was jerry who reported him, ben claims that jerry committed an act of defamation when jerry told cyndi he used illegal drugs. is ben right?
No, Ben is not right. Defamation is a false statement of fact that is made about someone and harms their reputation.
In this scenario, Jerry did not make a false statement about Ben. Jerry saw Ben pop some pills and believed that Ben was using illegal drugs. Jerry then reported his concerns to his supervisor, who investigated the matter and discovered that Ben was taking prescription medication for a medical condition.
Since Jerry made his report in good faith and based on his honest belief that Ben was using illegal drugs, he did not commit an act of defamation. Additionally, since the medication that Ben was taking did not affect his ability to do his work, Jerry's report did not harm Ben's reputation or employment prospects. Therefore, Ben would not have a valid claim of defamation against Jerry in this scenario..
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ssue advocacy is coordinated spending between an interest group and a candidate for elected office. true false
The statement "Issue advocacy is coordinated spending between an interest group and a candidate for elected office" is false.
Issue advocacy refers to the promotion of a specific issue or cause by an interest group, without explicitly endorsing a particular candidate for elected office. It is not coordinated spending between the interest group and a candidate.
However, some interest groups may engage in independent expenditure campaigns that support or oppose specific candidates without coordinating with the candidate or their campaign. These expenditures are subject to disclosure requirements under campaign finance laws.
It is important to note that the rules surrounding campaign finance and issue advocacy can be complex and vary depending on the jurisdiction and type of organization involved. Consulting with legal experts and following all applicable laws and regulations is essential for any group or individual engaged in political activity.
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False. Political communication that concentrates on a specific subject or collection of problems without explicitly supporting the election or defeat of a particular politician is known as issue advocacy.
False.
Issue advocacy is a form of political communication that focuses on a particular issue or set of issues, without expressly advocating for the election or defeat of a particular candidate. It is not coordinated spending between an interest group and a candidate for elected office. However, interest groups may engage in spending to support candidates that align with their interests.
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Periodic review policies for inventory replenishment require safety inventory to cover demand during
A) lead time only.
B) the review interval only.
C) both lead time and the review interval.
D) neither lead time or the review interval.
Periodic review policies for inventory replenishment require safety inventory to cover demand during both lead time and the review interval. Lead time is the amount of time it takes to receive a product or service from the order date until the receipt date.
The review interval is the time period in which the amount of inventory is evaluated and replenishment orders are placed. Safety inventory is the amount of inventory held in reserve to account for potential fluctuations in demand, lead times, and supply issues.
The purpose of safety inventory is to ensure that demand is met during the lead time and review intervals. If a replenishment order is placed and demand increases during the lead time, the safety inventory will help to cover the additional demand. Additionally, if the demand is greater than the forecasted amount during the review interval, the safety inventory will help to prevent stockouts.
Therefore, periodic review policies for inventory replenishment require safety inventory to cover demand during both lead time and the review interval. By doing so, firms can ensure that demand is met and stockouts are prevented.
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The review interval and lead time. Inventory levels are checked periodically as part of periodic review policies for replenishment, and then enough stock is ordered to bring the inventory back up to the specified level.
C) both lead time and the review interval.
Periodic review policies for inventory replenishment involve checking inventory levels at set intervals and then ordering enough stock to bring the inventory back up to a predetermined level. Safety inventory is held in case of unexpected demand or delays in the replenishment process. This safety inventory must cover both the lead time, which is the time it takes to receive new stock once it's been ordered, and the review interval, which is the period of time between each inventory check. Therefore, the correct answer is C) both lead time and the review interval.
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