dr. kowalczyk teaches about addiction using reward models. according to dr. kowalczyk, addiction is motivated by:

Answer:

Trying to suppress an intrusive, unwanted thought can cause it to rebound, or reoccur.

Explanation:

Gerrymandering is the factor that is most likely to lead to the incumbency advantage for a candidate.

Gerrymandering is an effective incumbency advantage for a candidate because of the effect of wasted votes. Wasted votes are considered as particular votes that did not have any contribution to electing a candidate, either the case because they were in an excess number of the bare minimum needed for the success victory or because of the failure of the candidate.

It is the practice of setting many kinds of boundaries concerned with electoral districts so as to favor specific interests imparted by politics within legislative bodies which often results in many districts with convoluted nature so as to wind boundaries rather than the area compaction.

Gerrymandering factor can make protection for incumbents and could discourage raising challengers and can strengthen the majority party during weakening the minority party. They have the ability to Increase or decrease minority representation.

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According to schwartz's value theory, Self-transcendence is associated with understanding, appreciation, tolerance, and protection of the welfare of all people and of nature.

The Theory of Individual Values

Individual values, in Schwartz's view, are responses to three universal conditions for human existence: the need to survive and thrive in groups, the need to be in agreement with others in social interactions, and the need to be biological organisms.

According to Schwartz, our behaviour is driven by universal values regardless of the situation. These values fell into two opposing or bipolar categories, according to him. First-dimensional traits include self-transcendence, which Schwartz defines as concern for others' well-being, and self-interest (self-enhancement).

Because these principles are based on one or more of the three universal necessities of human existence that they aid in overcoming, they are likely to be universal. These requirements include the needs of people as biological beings, conditions for coordinated social interaction, and the needs for group survival and welfare.

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Joel's roommate is majoring in psychology. joel assumes that means his roommate wants to be a therapist. joel's roommate explains that psychology is broadly defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

Psychology is a branch of science in which we deal with the behavior of humans. Those who study psychology are known as psychologists. These are the things that psychologists do in their treatment:-

A psychologist is A person who reads and studies the behavior of the brain and how do humans react in different sitation. The study of human behavior is also known as a scientific study.

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When research participants have an equally likely chance of being assigned to an experimental condition or the control condition, the experimenter has employed random assignment.

"In experimental research, random assignment is a way of placing participants from your sample into different treatment groups using randomization."

With simple random assignment, every member of the sample has a known or equal chance of being placed in a control group or an experimental group. "Random assignment is a key part of experimental design. It helps you ensure that all groups are comparable at the start of a study: any differences between them are due to random factors."

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In order to respect acoustic space, a skilled communicator knows when and how to change their voice.

Another term for acoustic space is the profile of a sound or SOUND SIGNAL over its surroundings. The area across which a sound can be heard before it becomes AMBIENT NOISE is known as the acoustic space of that sound. Because of the parallel between the simultaneity of auditory and electric information, which is the subject of acoustic space, McLuhan suggested that electrically organized information is acoustic in nature. Acoustics refers to the characteristics of a space that determine its capacity to reflect sound waves in a way that results in clear hearing. It also refers to the study of sound in terms of its creation, reception, effects, and control.

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Thomas jefferson articulated the real rationale for throwing British rule in the declaration of independence as self-government as a fundamental right.

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Find out if the racial disparities stop-and-frisk policy in New York City results in a higher likelihood of frisking or using force on black and Latino pedestrians.

In order to calculate the average treatment effect on the treated (i.e., the impact of being black or Latino on four post-stop outcomes), stop-and-frisk data from the New York City Police Department from 2008 to 2012 were adjusted for inverse probability weighting and covariate exact matching (being frisked, being subjected to any force, being subjected to weapon force, and being subjected to non-weapon force). The findings indicate that having a frisked and experiencing non-weapon force are both related to being black or Latino. Weapon force is not correlated with race or ethnicity.

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A. Responsibilities can sometimes prevent us from enjoying more pleasurable activities is the theme the speaker's mention that he has "promises to keep" help convey in "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening".

A responsibility is some thing you are anticipated to do. A responsibility might be a challenge you are expected to do. as an instance, your dad and mom count on you to comb your tooth. Brushing your enamel is “a obligation” and it's miles your obligation to sweep your tooth every day. duty refers to an responsibility to perform certain functions on the way to acquire certain consequences. each step we take toward being responsible and efficient allows to raise our shallowness and our relationships with friends, circle of relatives and co-workers improve ten-fold. Being accountable can pay huge dividends – we've got lots much less stress and chaos in our lives and we benefit the respect of others.

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Candela subscribes to norms that emphasize independence, fending for oneself, and achieving whatever heights one aspires to. candela is most likely from an Individualistic Culture.

Individualistic cultures can be defined by individualism. It believes in prioritizing and it emphasis on the individual over the entire group. In individualistic cultures, people motivates themselves by their own preference and viewpoints.

People who believes in individualist cultures tend to think that independence, competition and personal achievement are most important. Sociologists agree that individualistic culture aspires individual choice, personal freedom, and self-actualization.

Individualism is an ideology which develops individualistic culture. individualism can be defined as moral stance, political philosophy, ideology and social outlook.

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The idea of Humanism positively impacted the Europeans’ thinking about governance because its fostered political debates.

A philosophical movement called humanism emerged during the  Renaissance period.

The philosophers of the time put the human being at the centre of philosophical debate and began to criticise certain forms of power they believed to be beneath the dignity of people.

In conclusion, the Humanist concept had a favourable influence on how Europeans saw government since it promoted political discourse.

According to the majority of academics, it originated in late-14th-century Italy, had its a.p.e.x in the 15th century, and then expanded to the rest of Europe after the decade's midpoint. In the 16th century, humanism then took over as Europe's preeminent intellectual movement.

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When the eggs are incubated at higher temperatures, more males will be generated in certain species, while more females will be produced in others.

Changes in ambient temperature at crucial phases of egg development may cause the expression of genes that determine sexual development in reptiles to either increase or decrease.

Temperature-dependent sex determination is the process of determining the sex of an unfertilized egg based on its current temperature. Both types of sex reversal are observed at high temperatures in reptiles. At greater temperatures, sex reversal from male to female has been observed in lizards and reptiles. However, greater temperatures have been observed to cause sex reversal in Australian dragon lizards.

Because of this, one species of reptile will create more male offspring from fertilised eggs when environmental temperatures rise, whereas more female offspring will be produced from fertilised eggs in another species of reptile.

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In the context of brainstorming, the fear of what others will think of one's ideas is known as evaluation apprehension.

Evaluation apprehension can be described as the uneasiness or worry  that someone is feeling about  been  judged by others.

This can be  experienced by participants in an experiment  whereby what they got as result that is   to be evaluated  is worrisome  and feeling worry due to by others observing their behavior.

Hence, In the context of brainstorming, the fear of what others will think of one's ideas is known as evaluation apprehension.

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Aristotle replies to the claim that individuals should be free to pursue their conceptions of the good life and that participating in politics is only one life option among many. The ability to follow one's definition of the ideal life is a requirement for engaging in politics, which is generally viewed as the process of deliberation.

Only by winning the highest awards in the city is it possible to do good. Even if the government should help people make decisions about their lives, it shouldn't use the law to impose any particular moral code. If Aristotle makes one less happy, one should refrain from engaging in politics.

One of the finest philosophers to have ever lived, Aristotle wrote about many different aspects of life. His work on living a decent life was one of them. Aristotle believes that a good existence is one in which a person develops and uses reasoning powers, including participating in philosophical debate, scientific research, or artistic creativity.

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No matter how big a state was, it only had one vote in Congress.

There was no taxing authority in Congress. Foreign and interstate commerce could not be regulated by Congress. Any laws passed by Congress were not enforced by the executive branch.The Articles established a loose confederation of independent states with a meagre central administration that delegated most authority to the state legislatures. A stronger federal government was soon required, which prompted the Constitutional Convention in 1787.

The Articles gave the states, not Congress, the authority to levy taxes. Only the states, foreign powers, or the sale of western territory were available as sources of funding for Congress. Congress was also unable to regulate or draught soldiers.

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In line with distinctive virtue ethics, moral existence includes doing the proper component with the proper cause and attitudes. FALSE virtue ethics is an approach that deemphasizes policies, consequences, and precise acts and locations the focal point in the form of the man or woman who is acting.

Virtue ethics is a method of ethics that treats the concept of ethical distinctive features as primary. distinctive feature ethics is usually contrasted with two other foremost processes in normative ethics, consequentialism and deontology, which make the goodness of effects of an action and the concept of moral obligation primary.

Virtue ethics is arguably the oldest moral principle in the international, with origins in historic Greece. It defines true actions as ones that display encompass virtuous man or woman tendencies, like braveness, loyalty, or knowledge. A distinctive feature itself is a disposition to behave, think and feel in sure ways. virtue ethics mainly deals with the honesty and morality of someone. It states that practicing correct habits which include honesty, and generosity makes a moral and virtuous character. It guides a person without specific regulations for resolving moral complexity.

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Strategic hedging refers to non-monetary organizations spreading out their sports in exclusive foreign Currency zones so that it will offset the forex losses in positive areas via profits in other areas.

Currency is the standardization of cash in any form, in use or move as a medium of trade, for example, banknotes and cash.

Currency is a medium of exchange for goods and services. In brief, it is cash, in the form of paper and cash, generally issued by using a government and normally time-honored at its face price as a technique of charge. cash conveys the significance that people's location on it; it allows the trading of goods and offerings indirectly, communicates the price of products, and gives a manner to save wealth.

An example of Currency is the yank dollar or the Euro. The money in movement in any u. s .; often, specif., paper money. (rare) The time for the duration of which something is modern. money, such as coins or paper, is used as a medium of exchange.

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Strong supported theories may explain a wide variety of phenomena. Established theories are not flimsy.

Some ideas are so vast and Strong supported that they embrace numerous more specific hypotheses and theories as well as frame entire fields of study. A sound explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental findings is a scientific theory. A hypothesis is a potential response to a query. A well considered explanation for observations of the natural world that has been developed through the scientific method and that combines numerous facts and hypotheses is known as a theory. A thorough, well-researched explanation of a natural occurrence constitutes a scientific theory. Strong supported The word "theory" is frequently used in daily speech to denote a hypothesis or educated estimate, however when used in the context of Science is an explanation based on lengthy and repeated experimentation, not just a wild assumption.

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The level of intelligence produced for the president, Congress, secretary of defense, top military figures, and combatant commanders is known as national strategic.

Governments construct national strategies, also known as action plans, to direct action and frequently resource allocation over a set period of time and towards the achievement of a specific policy goal.

The most important American interests, risks to those interests, and objectives that need to be achieved to defend those interests can be listed and ranked in the first section of a national security plan.

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You catch a glimpse of a car driving down a highway. The car is maintaining a steady speed. The amount of friction acting on the car equals the amount of the car.

Although frictional forces, like the traction required to walk without slipping, could also be advantageous, they will provide a significant amount of resistance to motion. Automobile engines need about 20% of their power to beat frictional forces in moving parts. The adhesion forces between the contact zones of the surfaces, which are always microscopically uneven, appear to be the most contributor to friction between metals. The shearing of those "welded" joints and the action of the rougher surface's imperfections scrubbing against the softer surface are what cause friction.

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Sharepoint is a platform for web-based collaboration and document sharing that includes robust search capabilities and is placed on corporate servers.

What is Sharepoint?

Microsoft Office is directly integrated with the web-based collaboration tool called SharePoint. When it was first introduced in 2001, SharePoint was marketed largely as a document management and storage solution. However, the product is highly flexible, and usage varies greatly amongst businesses.

Microsoft SharePoint serves as a safe location for information storage, organization, sharing, and access from any device. Just a web browser, like Microsoft Edge, Internet Explorer, Chrome, or Firefox, will do.

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The similarity between the learning and the retrieval contexts that influences that how well the information will be remembered. This is known as the: amygdala.

An amygdala was hijack is an emotional response that was immediate, overwhelming, and out of the measure with the actual stimulus is because it has the triggered a much more then significant emotional threat. The term was coined by the Daniel Goleman in his 1996 book the Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can be Matter More Than IQ. The amygdala was commonly thought to form the core of the neural system and for processing the fearful and threatening stimuli, that including the detection of the threat and the activation of the appropriate fear-related to the behaviors in response to threatening or the dangerous stimuli.

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Parental responsiveness and sensitivity help develop a child's brain in a process called serve and return.

Serve and return interactions make ordinary moments fun and become second  nature with practice. By taking little moments amid the day to do serve and return, you build up the establishment for children's long lasting learning, behaviour, and health—and their abilities for confronting life's challenges.

Serve and return is about responsive collaboration between children and the people who care for them, and how those interactions help children grow and reach their full potential.

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A warning that a method might throw an uncaught exception is placed in the catch/try block.

When a programming construct or the programmer fails to catch an exception, it results in an uncaught exception, which is covered by CWE 248-Uncaught Exception.

This would result in an unhandled exception in Java, for instance, and the program would be terminated.

Using the "throw" statement to throw an exception is very straightforward. Then you choose the exception object you want to throw.

A message that is a human-readable error description is included with every Exception.

It may frequently be connected to issues with user input, the server, the backend, etc.

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Option (c) 1 in 54 is correct.

Every 1 in 54 children in United States have autism.

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Pallor assessment finding may indicate orthostatic hypotension associated with prolonged immobility.

The correct option is a.

A reduced blood flow to the skin may be the cause of pallor or paleness. Rather than the accumulation of melanin in the skin, paleness is connected to blood flow in the skin.

When you rise up from a sitting or laying posture, you may have orthostatic hypotension, which causes your blood pressure to drop suddenly. Postural hypotension, another name for this low blood pressure, might leave you feeling lightheaded or faint.

Low blood pressure may result from abruptly changing from the supine to the upright posture, and immobility reduces cardiac output and venous return.

The complete question is :

Which assessment finding may indicate orthostatic hypotension associated with prolonged immobility?

a. Pallor

b. Pain upon breathing

c. Decreased heart rate

d. Increased cardiac output

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Background and purpose: "The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is distinguished from other knee-specific measures by the inclusion of separate scales for evaluation of activities of daily living, sports and recreation function, and knee-related quality of life, with presentation of separate subscale scores as a profile."

Results: Many children (n =14) had difficulty in tracking items based on the time frame and an equivalent number of children had trouble in understanding several terms.

Interpretation: "The original KOOS is not well understood by children. Modifications related to comprehension, mapping of responses, and jargon in the KOOS were made based on qualitative feedback from the children."

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Given: Vair in the model=40cm3. The scale of 1:50 standard to actual. The scale of 1:50 is an unbent ranking.

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Voluntary consent in a contract refers to the parties' assent being provided of their own free will and without being subjected to any undue influence, duress, fraud, errors, or misrepresentations.

The contract is voidable since no voluntary consent was given.

Unfair influence results from interactions in which one party has significant control over another and subverts that party's free will.

A contract is voidable if one of the parties signs it out of intimidation or fear.

The enforceability of the contract may be contested on the grounds that there was insufficient freely given consent (assent).

Lack of consent could be the result of oversight, deceptive representation, undue influence, or duress.

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Pakistan is the country in the news.

Many flood victims allege that they have received no relief and are worried of their future since authorities are overwhelmed by the enormity of the disaster, which has been called the worst in the nation.

The World Health Organization also reported that there are ongoing outbreaks of several water-borne diseases and that there is a threat of increasing malaria incidence among the trapped population. The floodwaters also have destroyed more than 1,460 health institutions in the country.

The disastrous flooding in Pakistan has resulted in over 1,400 fatalities, and the expectation for more rain in some areas of the most affected southern Sindh province is raising concerns about additional floods.

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