Therefore, the percent increase in temperature is approximately 65.44%.
The percent increase in temperature, we need to find the difference between the initial and final temperatures, divide that by the initial temperature, and then multiply by 100 to get a percentage:
Calculate the variation between the initial and end values. Subtract the beginning value from its absolute value. Add 100 to the result.
Even in a low-emission scenario, the earth is predicted to rise by two degrees Celsius by 2050, suggesting that we might not be able to keep the Paris Agreement. Compared to the average temperature between 1850 and 1900, the global temperature has increased by 1.1°C.
percent increase = ((final temperature - initial temperature) / initial temperature) x 100
In this case:
percent increase = ((1034 - 625) / 625) x 100
percent increase = (409 / 625) x 100
percent increase = 65.44%
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18 white buttons nine black buttons and three blue buttons what is the probability that she will get a white button and a blue button
The probability that she will get a white button and a blue button is 18/30 * 3/29 = 9/145 or approximately 0.062.
The total number of buttons is 18 + 9 + 3 = 30. The probability of getting a white button on the first draw is 18/30. After drawing a white button, there are 29 buttons left, including 3 blue buttons, so the probability of getting a blue button on the second draw is 3/29.
To find the probability of both events happening, we multiply the probabilities:
18/30 * 3/29 = 9/145
Therefore, the probability that she will get a white button and a blue button is 9/145 or approximately 0.062.
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Problem 3. A discrete random variable X can take one of three different values x1, x2 and x3, with proba-
bilities 1/4, 1/2 and 1/4, respectively, and another random variable Y can take one of three distinct values y1,
y2 and y3, also with probabilities 1/2, 1/4 and 1/4, respectively, as shown in the table below. In addition, the
relative frequency with which some of those values are jointly taken is also shown in the following table.
x1 = 0 x2 = 2 x3 = 4
y1 = 0 0 0 PY (y1) = 1/2
y2 = 1 1/8 0 PY (y2) = 1/4
y3 = 2 PY (y3) = 1/4
PX(x1) = 1/4 PX(x2) = 1/2 PX(x3) = 1/4
(a) From the data given in the table, determine the joint probability mass function of X and Y , by filling in
the joint probabilities in the six boxes with missing entries in the above table.
(b) Determine whether the random variables X and Y are correlated, or uncorrelated with each other; you
must provide your reasoning.
(c) Determine whether the random variables X and Y are independent with each other; you must provide
your reasoning.
(a) The joint probability mass function of X and Y x1=0 x2=2 x3=4
y1=0 1/8 0 PY(y1)=1/2
y2=1 1/8 1/4 PY(y2)=1/4
y3=2 0 0 PY(y3)=1/4
(b) X and Y are uncorrelated. (c) The random variables X and Y are not independent with each other.
(a) We know that P(X=x2,Y=y1) = 0, since there are no entries in the table where X=x2 and Y=y1. Therefore,
x1=0 x2=2 x3=4
y1=0 1/8 0 PY(y1)=1/2
y2=1 1/8 1/4 PY(y2)=1/4
y3=2 0 0 PY(y3)=1/4
(b) The covariance of X and Y is :
Cov(X,Y) = E[XY] - E[X]E[Y]
where E[XY] is the expected value of the product XY,
E[X] = x1P(X=x1) + x2P(X=x2) + x3P(X=x3) = 0(1/4) + 2(1/2) + 4(1/4) = 2
E[Y] = y1P(Y=y1) + y2P(Y=y2) + y3P(Y=y3) = 0(1/2) + 1(1/4) + 2(1/4) = 1
Now,
E[XY] = x1y1P(X=x1,Y=y1) + x2y1P(X=x2,Y=y1) + x2y2P(X=x2,Y=y2) + x3y2P(X=x3,Y=y2) = 0(1/8) + 2(0) + 2(1/8) + 4(1/4) = 1.5
Therefore,
Cov(X,Y) = E[XY] - E[X]E[Y] = 1.5 - 2(1) = -0.5
Since the covariance is negative, hence X and Y are negatively correlated.
(c) To determine whether X and Y are independent, check whether:
P(X=x,Y=y) = P(X=x)P(Y=y)
for all possible values of x and y.
Using the joint probability mass function we determined in part (a), we can check this condition:
P(X=0,Y=0) = 1/8 ≠ (1/4)(1/2) = P(X=0)P(Y=0)
P(X=2,Y=1) = 1/8 ≠ (1/2)(1/4) = P(X=2)P(Y=1)
P(X=4,Y=2) = 1/4 ≠ (1/4)(1/4) = P(X=4)P(Y=2)
Therefore, X and Y are not independent.
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What is the value of this expression when a = 3 and b = negative 2?
(StartFraction 3 a Superscript negative 2 Baseline b Superscript 6 Baseline Over 2 a Superscript negative 1 Baseline b Superscript 5 Baseline EndFraction) squared
The calculated value of the expression when a = 3 and b = -2 is 1
Evaluating the value of this expression when a = 3 and b = -2?The expression is given as
(StartFraction 3 a Superscript negative 2 Baseline b Superscript 6 Baseline Over 2 a Superscript negative 1 Baseline b Superscript 5 Baseline EndFraction) squared
Mathematically, this can be expressed as
(3a^-2b^6/2a^-1b^5)^2
The values of a and b are given as
a =3 and b = -2
substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation
(3(3)^-2(-2)^6/2(3)^-1(-2)^5)^2
Evaluate
So, we have
1
Hence, the solution is 1
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A set of eight cards were labeled as M, U, L, T, I, P, L, Y. What is the sample space for choosing one card?
S = {I, U, Y}
S = {M, L, T, P}
S = {I, L, M, P, T, U, Y}
S = {I, L, L, M, P, T, U, Y}
The sample space for choosing one card is, S={I, L, L, M, P, T, U, Y}
Since, We know that;
A sample space is a set of potential results from a random experiment. The letter "S" is used to denote the sample space. Events are the subset of possible experiment results. Depending on the experiment, a sample area could contain a variety of results.
Given that,
A set of eight cards were labeled with M, U, L, T, I, P, L, Y.
Here, the sample space is;
{ S, U, B, T, R, A, C, T}
Now, Elements in order is,
⇒ S = {I, L, L, M, P, T, U, Y}
Therefore, the sample space for the given cards is,
S = {I, L, L, M, P, T, U, Y}
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A certain drug is used to treat asthma. In a clinical trial of the drug. 19 of 276 treated subjects experienced headaches (based on data from the manufacturer). The accompanying calculator display shows results from a test of the claim that less than 10% of treated subjects experienced headaches. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution and assume a 0.05 significance level to complete parts (a) through (e) below
a. Is the test two-tailed, let-tailed, or right-tailed?
Left-tailed test
ORight tailed test
Two-tailed test
b. What is the test statistic?
(Round to two decimal places as needed)
a. The test is a left-tailed test. b. What is the test statistic is -1.73.
a. The test is a left-tailed test because we are testing the claim that less than 10% of treated subjects experienced headaches.
b. To find the test statistic, we'll use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution. Here are the steps:
Step 1: Determine the null and alternative hypotheses.
H0: p = 0.10 (The proportion of treated subjects experiencing headaches is equal to 10%.)
H1: p < 0.10 (The proportion of treated subjects experiencing headaches is less than 10%.)
Step 2: Calculate the sample proportion (p-hat).
p-hat = number of subjects with headaches / total subjects = 19 / 276 ≈ 0.0688
Step 3: Determine the standard error.
SE = sqrt((p * (1 - p)) / n) = sqrt((0.10 * (1 - 0.10)) / 276) ≈ 0.0180
Step 4: Calculate the test statistic (z-score).
z = (p-hat - p) / SE = (0.0688 - 0.10) / 0.0180 ≈ -1.73
So, the test statistic is -1.73 (rounded to two decimal places).
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Please Answer fast !
The following points represent a relation where x represents the independent variable and y represents the dependent variable. three fourths comma negative 2, 1 comma 5, negative 2 comma negative 7, three fourths comma negative one half, and 6 comma 6 Does the relation represent a function? Explain. Yes, because for each output there is exactly one input Yes, because for each input there is exactly one output No, because for each output there is not exactly one input No, because for each input there is not exactly one output
The given set of ordered pairs represents a function because each output has exactly one corresponding input. So, the correct answer is A) Yes, because for each output there is exactly one input.
A relation between two variables is a set of ordered pairs, where the first element in each pair corresponds to the input or independent variable (usually denoted by x), and the second element corresponds to the output or dependent variable (usually denoted by y).
In the given set of ordered pairs, each output has exactly one corresponding input, and therefore the relation satisfies the definition of a function. For example, the input of 3/4 is associated with only one output of -2, and the output of -7 is associated with only one input of -2. Hence, the relation represents a function.
So, the correct answer is A).
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If a catapult is launched from the origin
and has a maximum height at (5.2, 6.3)
What is the coordinate where it would
land?
Answer: (10.4, 0).
Step-by-step explanation: In order to determine the coordinate where the projectile would land, we need to find the parabolic path followed by the projectile. Since the catapult is launched from the origin (0,0), and has a maximum height at (5.2, 6.3), we can find the vertex of the parabola, which is also (5.2, 6.3).
The standard form of a parabola is y = a(x - h)^2 + k, where (h,k) is the vertex of the parabola. In this case, h = 5.2 and k = 6.3.
We can use the information from the origin to determine the value of 'a'. Substituting x = 0 and y = 0, we get:
0 = a(0 - 5.2)^2 + 6.3
Solving for 'a':
a(5.2)^2 = -6.3
a = -6.3 / (5.2)^2
Now that we have 'a', we can rewrite the equation of the parabola:
y = a(x - 5.2)^2 + 6.3
To find the x-coordinate where the projectile would land, we need to find the other x-intercept (the other point where y = 0). Since the parabola is symmetric, the other x-intercept will be equidistant from the vertex:
x = 5.2 * 2 = 10.4
Now, we can plug in x = 10.4 into the equation to find the y-coordinate:
y = a(10.4 - 5.2)^2 + 6.3
However, since we are looking for the landing coordinate, which is an x-intercept, we know the y-coordinate will be 0.
Thus, the coordinate where the projectile would land is (10.4, 0).
30 points if someone gets it right
You roll a cube what is the probability of rolling a number greater than 2? write you answer as a fractiom
) find the matrix a of the linear transformation t(f(t))=f(2) from p2 to p2 with respect to the standard basis for p2, {1,t,t2}
The sample mean of the population is 3/4 and the variance is 3/80. Using the central limit theorem, P( > 0.8) can be simplified as 0.003.
The mean of the population can be computed as follows:
µ = ∫x f(x) dx from 0 to 1
= ∫x (3x²) dx from 0 to 1
= 3/4
The variance of the population can be computed as follows:
σ² = ∫(x-µ)² f(x) dx from 0 to 1
= ∫(x-(3/4))² (3x²) dx from 0 to 1
= 3/80
By the Central Limit Theorem, as the sample size n = 80 is large, the distribution of the sample mean can be approximated by a normal distribution with mean µ and variance σ²/n.
Therefore, P( > 0.8) can be approximated by P(Z >0.8- 0.75)/(sqrt(3/80)/(sqrt(80))), where Z is a standard normal random variable.
Simplifying, we get P( > 0.8) ≈ P(Z > 2.73) ≈ 0.003.
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Malika volunteers on the weekend at the Central Library. As a school project, she decides to record how many people visit the library, and where they go. On Saturday, 497 people went to The Youth Wing, 369 people went to Social Issues, and 416 went to Fiction and Literature.
On Sunday, the library had 1400 total visitors. Based on what Malika had recorded on Saturday, about how many people should be expected to go to The Youth Wing? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
The number of people that are expected to go to the youth wing on Sunday would be = 543.
How to calculate the number of people expected to go to Youth wing?For Saturday;
The number of people that went to the youth wing = 497
The number of people that went to social issues = 369
The number of people that went to Fiction and Literature = 416
The total number of people that went to the central library = 497+369+416 = 1,282
For Sunday, the number of people that would visit the youth wing ;
= 497/1282× 1400/1
= 695800/1282
= 543 (to the nearest whole number)
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7. At a factory, smokestack A pollutes the air twice as fast as smokestack B. When the factory runs the smokestacks together, they emit a certain amount of pollution in 15 hours. How much time would it take each smokestack to emit that same amount of pollution?
The time taken for the smokestack A is 22.5 hours.
The time taken for the smokestack B is 45 hours.
What is the time taken for the smokestack?
The time taken for the smokestack is calculated as follows;
Let's the rate at which smokestack B emits pollution = r
Then smokestack A = 2r
Their total rate of pollution combined;
= r + 2r
= 3r
The total amount of pollution they emitted after 15 hours;
= 3r x 15
= 45r pollution
The time taken for each to emit the same amount;
rate of B = r pollution/hr
time of B = 45r/r = 45 hours
rate of A = 2r
time of A = 45r/2r = 22.5 hours
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A person places $8430 in an investment account earning an annual rate of 3. 8%,
compounded continuously. Using the formula V = Pent, where V is the value of the
account in t years, P is the principal initially invested, e is the base of a natural
logarithm, and r is the rate of interest, determine the amount of money, to the
nearest cent, in the account after 16 years.
The amount of money in the account after 16 years is approximately $17,526.64.
What is compound interest?Using the formula for continuous compounding, we have:
V = Pe[tex]^(rt)[/tex]
where V is the value of the account after t years, P is the principal initially invested, e is the base of the natural logarithm, r is the annual interest rate, and t is the time in years.
Substituting the given values, we get:
V = 8430e[tex]^(0.038*16)[/tex]
Simplifying this expression, we have:
V = 8430[tex]e^0.608[/tex]
Using a calculator, we get:
V ≈ $17,526.64
Therefore, the amount of money in the account after 16 years is approximately $17,526.64.
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a simple random sample of 5 observations from a population containing 400 elements was taken, and the following values were obtained. 12 18 19 20 21 a point estimate of the population mean is
A simple random sampling of 5 observations from a population containing 400 elements was taken. Then, the point estimate of the population means is 18.
You have a simple random sample of 5 observations from a population containing 400 elements, and the observed values are 12, 18, 19, 20, and 21.
To calculate the point estimate of the population mean, we simply take the average of the sample values.
Point estimate of population mean = (12 + 18 + 19 + 20 + 21)/5 = 18
Therefore, the point estimate of the population means is 18.
To clarify the terms used in the question, a "random sample" is a sample that is selected randomly from the population, meaning that every element in the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample. In this case, a simple random sample of 5 observations was taken. "Elements" refers to the individual units or objects within the population that is being studied. In this case, there were 400 elements in the population.
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If x and y vary directly and y is 36 when x is 9, find y when x is 8.
Answer: 4.
Step-by-step explanation: y = kx
36 = k(9)
k = 4
2. How many ways can you choose 5 players from 14?
3. How many ways can you line up 7 books on a shelf?
4. A test of 10 different types of candy are being tested. If a person is given 6 of the candies to taste how many combinations are possible?
solve using permutation
The number of ways of arrangement is 726, 485, 760 ways, 5040 ways, 210 ways resdpectively
What is permutation?Remember that Permutation is a mathematical technique that determines the number of possible arrangements in a set when the order of the arrangements matters.
How many ways can you choose 5 players from 14
= [tex]14^{} Px_{5}[/tex]
14!/(14-5)!
(14*13*12*11*10*9*8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1)/9*8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1
= 726, 485, 760 ways
3. How many ways can you line up 7 books on a shelf?
= 7!
= 5040 ways
4. 10!/(10-6)!6!
10*9*8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1/6*5*4*3*2*1*4*3*2*1
= 5040/24
= 210 ways
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Over the course of a month, Santiago spoke to his mom on his cell phone for 45 minutes, his dad 30 minutes, and his friends for 110 minutes. What operation would you use to determine the total number of cell phone minutes that Santiago used?
Santiago used 185 cell phone minutes over the course of a month.
To determine the total number of cell phone minutes that Santiago used over the course of a month, you would use the operation of addition.
You would add up the number of minutes that Santiago spoke with his mom, dad, and friends:
Total cell phone minutes = 45 minutes + 30 minutes + 110 minutes
Total cell phone minutes = 185 minutes
Therefore, Santiago used 185 cell phone minutes over the course of a month.
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A _________________________ involves testing all possible combinations of the factors in an experiment at a number of levels.
Single Factor Design F
ractional Factorial Design
Full Factorial Design
None of the above
______________________ are used for screening experiments to identify critical factors.
Full factorial designs
Fractional factorial designs
Single factor designs
None of the above
The answer to the first question is Full Factorial Design, and the answer to the second question is Fractional Factorial Designs.
Full Factorial Design involves testing all possible combinations of the factors in an experiment at a number of levels.
Fractional Factorial Designs are used for screening experiments to identify critical factors. These designs are a subset of the full factorial design, and they only test a fraction of the possible combinations of the factors in an experiment. This allows for a more efficient use of resources when conducting experiments.
Therefore, the answer to the first question is Full Factorial Design, and the answer to the second question is Fractional Factorial Designs.
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b
P
e
Total
A
0
25
-12
B
-12
-18
C
-18
25
D
-18
5
-12
E
5
25
-12
-18
Total
The quantity that maximizes total revenue is 40. The correct option is d. 40.
How to solveTo maximize total revenue, we need to find the quantity where marginal revenue (MR) equals zero.
Given the MR equation:
MR = 40 - Q
Set MR to zero and solve for Q:
0 = 40 - Q
Q = 40
So, the quantity that maximizes total revenue is 40. The correct option is d. 40.
Maximizing total revenue requires optimizing prices, bundling products, cross-selling/upselling, improving customer retention, expanding the customer base, and reducing costs. Make sure to regularly check on revenue performance and modify strategies accordingly.
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Suppose a monopolist has the following equations: P=40-0.5Q MR=40-Q What is the quantity that maximizes total revenue? a. 25 10 30 d.40 e. 20 T1e MC=10
Mr. Pham assigns a quiz that will have at most 15 questions. Write an inequality that shows how many questions, q, will be on Mr. Pham’s quiz
The inequality that shows how many questions, q, will be on Mr. Pham's quiz is: 0 ≤ q ≤ 15
What is inequalities?
In mathematics, an inequality is a mathematical statement that indicates that two expressions are not equal. It is a statement that compares two values, usually using one of the following symbols: "<" (less than), ">" (greater than), "≤" (less than or equal to), or "≥" (greater than or equal to).
This inequality states that the number of questions, q, must be greater than or equal to zero (since there cannot be a negative number of questions), but less than or equal to 15 (since Mr. Pham's quiz will have at most 15 questions).
Therefore, the inequality that shows how many questions, q, will be on Mr. Pham's quiz is: 0 ≤ q ≤ 15
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(1 point) For each of the following integrals find an appropriate trigonometric substitution of the form x = f(t) to simplify the integral. A. [(5x (5x² – 2)3/2 dx – X = b. X2 dx 4x2 + 6 X = C. | xV5x + 50x + 118dx X = d. El 19-50 х dx –119 – 5x2 + 50x X =
All Trigonometric Expressions:
a. ∫5x * [tex](5x^{2} - 2)^{(3/2)[/tex]dx = ∫2sin³θ cos²θ dθ
b. ∫[tex]x^{2} dx/(4x^{2} + 6)[/tex]= ∫tan²θ sec²θ dθ
c. ∫x√(5x + 50)/(x + 118)dx = ∫(5tan²θ – 25)tanθ sec³θ dθ
d. ∫(19 – 50x)/(119 – 5x² + 50x)dx = -2∫dθ/(25tan²θ + 94)
a. The integral ∫5x * [tex](5x^{2} - 2)^{(3/2)[/tex]dx, we can use the substitution x = (2/5)sinθ. This gives dx = (2/5)cosθ dθ and 5x² – 2 = 5(2/5 sinθ)² – 2 = 2cos²θ. Substituting these expressions into the integral, we get:
∫5x * [tex](5x^{2} - 2)^{(3/2)[/tex]dx
= ∫2sin³θ cos²θ dθ
b. For the integral ∫x²dx/(4x² + 6), we can use the substitution x = tanθ. This gives dx = sec²θ dθ and 4x² + 6 = 4tan²θ + 6 = 2sec²θ. Substituting these expressions into the integral, we get:
∫x²dx/(4x² + 6) = ∫tan²θ sec²θ dθ
c. For the integral ∫x√(5x + 50)/(x + 118)dx, we can use the substitution
x + 25 = 5tan²θ.
This gives x = 5tan²θ – 25 and dx = 10tanθ sec²θ dθ, and
5x + 50 = 25sec²θ. Substituting these expressions into the integral, we get:
∫x√(5x + 50)/(x + 118)dx
= ∫(5tan²θ – 25)tanθ sec³θ dθ
d. For the integral:
∫(19 – 50x)/(119 – 5x² + 50x)dx,
we can use the substitution
5x – 5 = √(50x – 5)tanθ.
This gives x = (1/10)[(tanθ)² + 1] and
dx = (1/5)(tanθ sec²θ) dθ, and 119 – 5x² + 50x
= (25tan²θ + 94)².
Substituting these expressions into the integral, we get:
∫(19 – 50x)/(119 – 5x² + 50x)dx
= -2∫dθ/(25tan²θ + 94)
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Correct Question:
For each of the following integrals find an appropriate trigonometric substitution of the form x = f(t) to simplify the integral.
a. ∫5x * ∫5x * [tex](5x^{2} - 2)^{(3/2)[/tex]dx
b. ∫[tex]x^{2} dx/(4x^{2} + 6)[/tex]
c. ∫x√(5x + 50)/(x + 118)dx
d. ∫(19 – 50x)/(119 – 5x² + 50x)dx
Julie’s family consumes eight liters of water each week. How many milliliters did Julie’s family consume?
A. 80 milliliters
B. 800 milliliters
C. 4,000 milliliters
D. 8,000 milliliters
Answer:
D. 8,000 milliliters if it's incorrect Sorry.Have a Nice Best Day : )
suppose that 10^6 people arrive at a service station at times that are independent random variable, each of which is uniformly distributed over (0,10^6). Let N denote the number that arrive in the first hour. Find an approximation for P{N=i}.
Since the arrival times are independent and uniformly distributed, the probability that a single person arrives in the first hour is 1/10^6. Therefore, the number of people N that arrive in the first hour follows a binomial distribution with parameters n=10^6 and p=1/10^6.
The probability that exactly i people arrive in the first hour is then given by the binomial probability mass function:
P{N=i} = (10^6 choose i) * (1/10^6)^i * (1 - 1/10^6)^(10^6 - i)
Using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution, we can approximate this probability as:
P{N=i} ≈ φ((i+0.5 - np) / sqrt(np(1-p)))
where φ is the standard normal probability density function. Plugging in the values of n=10^6 and p=1/10^6, we get:
P{N=i} ≈ φ((i+0.5 - 1) / sqrt(1*0.999999)) = φ(i - 0.5)
Therefore, an approximation for P{N=i} is given by the standard normal density function evaluated at i-0.5.
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sheri walked 15\16 of a mile to school and then 7\8 of a mile to the library. estimate how far sheri walked in total? PLS HELP D:
Answer:
29/16, or 1.81 in decimal form.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this, we have to find a common denominator between the 2 fractions.
We cannot simplify 15/16 any further without getting a decimal, so let's change 7/8.
A common denominator between the 2 fractions is 16, so multiply 7/8 by 2 to get 14/16.
Now, we have to find out how far she walked in total, so add 14/16 + 15/16:
29/16
Hope this helps! :)
carmen went on a trip of 120 miles, traveling at an average of x miles per hour. several days later she returned over the same route at a rate that was 5 miles per hour faster than her previous rate. if the time for the return trip was one-third of an hour less than the time for the outgoing trip, which equation can be used to find the value of x?
The equation that can be used to find the value of x is 120 = (x + 5) × (120/x - 1/3).
Carmen's first trip was 120 miles, and she traveled at an average of x miles per hour. We can use the formula:
distance = rate × time, which can be written as:
120 miles = x miles/hour × time
where, time is the time for outgoing.
For the return trip, Carmen traveled at a rate that was 5 miles per hour faster, so her speed was (x + 5) miles/hour. The time for the return trip was one-third of an hour less than the time for the outgoing trip, so we can represent the return trip time as (time - 1/3) hours. Using the distance formula again for the return trip:
120 miles = (x + 5) miles/hour × (time - 1/3) hours
Now, let's express both times in terms of x. From the first equation, we can find the time for the outgoing trip as:
time = 120 miles / x miles/hour
Substitute this expression for time in the return trip equation:
120 miles = (x + 5) miles/hour × (120/x - 1/3) hours
Now you have an equation that can be used to find the value of x:
120 = (x + 5) × (120/x - 1/3)
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Suppose that the time until failure of a certain mechanical device has an exponential distribution with a mean lifetime of 20 months. If 5 independent devices are observed, what is the chance that the first failure will occur w months?
To answer this question, we'll use the exponential distribution and the concept of the probability density function (pdf). Let X be the time until failure of a single device, with a mean lifetime of 20 months. The exponential distribution has the following pdf:
f(x) = (1/μ) * e^(-x/μ),
where μ is the mean lifetime (20 months in this case).
Now, let's find the probability that the first failure occurs at w months among the 5 independent devices. For this, we need to calculate the probability that none of the other 4 devices fail before w months and that the first device fails at w months.
The probability that a single device does not fail before w months is given by the complementary cumulative distribution function (ccdf) of the exponential distribution:
P(X > w) = e^(-w/μ).
Since the devices are independent, the probability that all 4 devices do not fail before w months is:
P(All 4 devices survive > w) = (e^(-w/μ))^4.
Now, the probability that the first device fails at w months is given by the pdf of the exponential distribution:
P(X = w) = (1/μ) * e^(-w/μ).
Finally, we multiply the two probabilities to find the chance that the first failure occurs at w months:
P(First failure at w) = P(All 4 devices survive > w) * P(X = w)
= (e^(-w/μ))^4 * (1/μ) * e^(-w/μ)
= (1/20) * e^(-5w/20).
Thus, the chance that the first failure will occur at w months is given by the expression (1/20) * e^(-5w/20).
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simplify fully 56:32
Answer:
Assuming that those are fraction the simplest form would be --> 7/4
Hope this helps
Which graph represents the inequality \(y>x^2-3\)?
A graph that represents the inequality y > x² - 3 include the following: A. graph A.
What is the general form of a quadratic function?In Mathematics and Geometry, the general form of a quadratic function can be modeled and represented by using the following quadratic equation;
y = ax² + bx + c
Where:
a and b represents the coefficients of the first and second term in the quadratic function.c represents the constant term.Since the leading coefficient (value of a) in the given quadratic function y > x² - 3 is positive 1, we can logically deduce that the parabola would open upward. Also, the value of the quadratic function f(x) would be minimum at -3.
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Evaluate the iterated integral by converting to polar coordinates. 1 0 √ 2 − y2 y 7(x y) dx dy
The value of the iterated integral is [tex]7/3[/tex] √2 in the given case
To convert to polar coordinates, we need to express the integrand and the limits of integration in terms of polar coordinates. Let's start by finding the limits of integration:
0 ≤ y ≤ √2 - y[tex]^2[/tex]
0 ≤ x ≤ 1
The first inequality can be rewritten as [tex]y^2 + x^2[/tex] ≤ 2, which is the equation of a circle centered at the origin with a radius √of 2. Therefore, the limits of integration in polar coordinates are:
0 ≤ r ≤ √2
0 ≤ θ ≤ π/2
Now, let's express the integrand in polar coordinates:
7xy = 7r cos(θ) sin(θ)
And the differential area element in polar coordinates is:
dA = r dr dθ
Therefore, the integral becomes:
= [tex]7/3[/tex] √2
Therefore, the value of the iterated integral is [tex]7/3[/tex] √2.
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Select the correct answer.
The postal service charges $2 to ship packages up to 5 ounces in weight, and $0. 20 for each additional ounce up to 20 ounces. After that they
charge 50. 15 for each additional ounce.
What is the domain of this relation?
The domain of this relation is the set of all non-negative real numbers that can be expressed as: A weight from 0 to 5 ounces A weight from 5 to 20 ounces that is a multiple of 0.2 ounces A weight greater than 20 ounces is a multiple of 0.15 ounces.
The domain of this relation is the set of all possible weights of packages that can be shipped using the postal service.
Since the postal service charges $2 for packages up to 5 ounces, the domain includes all weights from 0 to 5 ounces. For packages weighing between 5 and 20 ounces, the domain includes all weights from 5 to 20 ounces, with each weight being a multiple of 0.2 ounces.
For packages weighing more than 20 ounces, the domain includes all weights greater than 20 ounces, with each weight being a multiple of 0.15 ounces.
The domain does not include negative numbers or numbers that are not expressible using the above criteria.
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the cost per minute is $.20, and the cost per mile is $1.40. let x be the number of minutes and y the number of miles. at the end of a ride, the driver said that you owed $14 and remarked that the number of minutes was three times the number of miles. find the number of minutes and the number of miles for this trip.
The number of miles is 7 while the number of minutes for this trip is 21.
Let x represent the number of minutes and y represent the number of miles. According to the given information, we have two equations:
1) 0.20x + 1.40y = $14
2) x = 3y
First, we will solve equation (2) for x:
x = 3y
Next, substitute this value of x into equation (1):
0.20(3y) + 1.40y = $14
Now, simplify and solve for y:
0.60y + 1.40y = $14
2.00y = $14
y = 7
Now that we have the value for y (number of miles), we can find the value for x (number of minutes) using equation (2):
x = 3y
x = 3(7)
x = 21
So, the number of minutes for this trip is 21, and the number of miles is 7.
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