Barry displays secure attachment to his mother during the strange situation.
Secure attachment is a type of attachment where the child feels secure in the presence of a caregiver, often the mother. In Barry's case, this is demonstrated by his exploration of new toys, yet his frequent checking with his mother for reassurance that she is still there. When she gets up to leave, Barry is surprised and begins to cry, demonstrating his strong connection to her and the security he feels in her presence. This type of attachment is very important for healthy child development, and leads to a secure base from which a child can explore and learn.
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the textbook mentions that pavlov and his associates explored five major conditioning processes. these processes do not include:
Pavlov and his associates explored five major conditioning processes, which are classical conditioning, respondent conditioning, operant conditioning, observational learning, and latent learning.
These five processes do not include reinforcement theory, which is a separate concept. Reinforcement theory focuses on the consequences of an action and how it affects the likelihood of a behavior happening again.
Classical conditioning involves a stimulus-response pairing where an unconditioned stimulus (something that would elicit a response naturally) is paired with a conditioned stimulus (something that would not normally elicit a response).
After the association is learned, the conditioned stimulus can then elicit a response.
Respondent conditioning is a type of classical conditioning where an unconditioned response is paired with a conditioned stimulus, causing the conditioned stimulus to then elicit the response.
Operant conditioning is a type of learning where a behaviour is either reinforced or punished in order to increase or decrease its likelihood of happening again.
Observational learning is when a behaviour is learned by observing another’s behavior and imitating it.
Latent learning is when a behaviour is learned but not demonstrated until a situation or reward motivates it to be displayed.
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which parts of the brain are most recently considered to be the last to develop to full maturity (around age 25)?
The prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus are considered to be the last parts of the brain to develop to full maturity, typically around age 25.
The prefrontal cortex is responsible for complex cognitive behavior, decision-making, and personality development, while the hippocampus is involved in the formation of new memories.
The prefrontal cortex is a region of the brain located in the frontal lobe that is involved in various cognitive functions, including decision-making, working memory, and attention. It plays a critical role in regulating behavior, emotions, and social interactions, and has been implicated in various neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as ADHD, schizophrenia, and depression.
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when something hinders or prevents an audience member from receiving a message, it is called .
When something hinders or prevents an audience member from receiving a message, it is called interference.
Something that prevents a message from being communicated is said to be interference. It could be internal or exterior. A literal example of this might be static on a phone line or radio, yet an esoteric example would be misinterpreting a regional custom.
An audience is a collection of individuals who attend a performance or come into contact with a piece of academic or artistic work, drama, music, video games, or literature in any format. You can more effectively design your message so that it is understood by them by getting to know them better and their requirements, desires, beliefs, etc.
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lacy's participants were socialized into a set of strategies that allowed them to negotiate racial discrimination. these improvisational strategies were often:
The improvisational strategies were often used to navigate and negotiate the complex, often oppressive, realities of racial discrimination.
Lacy's participants were socialized into a set of strategies that allowed them to negotiate racial discrimination. These improvisational strategies included using language to their advantage, avoiding provocative situations, and finding humor in the situation. They also used passive resistance and negotiation tactics to protect themselves and their communities. To explain further, these strategies used by Lacy's participants included using humor, language and negotiation tactics to peacefully negotiate racial discrimination, instead of engaging in confrontations or violence.
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a researcher is doing a study on champagne consumption. she has defined three different income groups and has assigned interviewers a specific number of interviews with respondents in each group. this is an example of
The researcher's study on champagne consumption using stratified sampling is an example of a statistical sampling technique that divides the population into subgroups based on a certain characteristic or variable. In this case, the characteristic is income level, and the population is divided into three income groups.
The researcher assigns interviewers to conduct a specific number of interviews with respondents in each income group, which ensures that the sample is representative of the population.
Stratified sampling is often used in research studies to improve the precision and accuracy of the results by ensuring that the sample accurately reflects the distribution of the population's characteristics. In this case, the researcher wants to understand how champagne consumption varies across different income groups.
By dividing the population into income strata and taking a random sample from each group, the researcher can get a more accurate estimate of the average champagne consumption in each income group.
Using stratified sampling also ensures that the sample is representative of the population because it helps to reduce sampling bias. If the researcher had taken a random sample of the entire population, there may have been an uneven distribution of respondents from each income group, which could have biased the results.
By using stratified sampling, the researcher can ensure that each income group is represented in the sample in proportion to its size in the population.
Overall, stratified sampling is an effective sampling technique that helps researchers to improve the precision and accuracy of their results by ensuring that the sample accurately reflects the characteristics of the population.
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4 ways wich a good self awareness can decrease the likelihood of learners turning to discriminating behaviour
There are various techniques for developing and exercising self-awareness, but the following are some of the most successful ones: Practice meditation and mindfulness, exercise yoga, Journal, set aside time to reflect.
Students who have good self-awareness abilities can better understand themselves and others, act appropriately in appropriate situations, and grasp their cultural identities. Students must develop their self-awareness before they can take on the other SEL competencies, thus it is crucial that they do.
Students who are self-aware are more likely to be confident learners, to develop the independence they need both inside and outside of the classroom, and to make wiser decisions. Emotional well-being and self-esteem are promoted by having a good sense of self. It gives kids direction, helps them understand who they are as people and why they act the way they do.
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Correct Question:
What are the 4 ways that makes your self-awareness more effective and can decrease the likelihood of learners turning to discriminating behavior?
differentiation of related stimuli from the conditioned stimulus, so the
conditioned response is not elicited
a. stimulus generalization
b. reinforcement
c. stimulus discrimination
d. renewal effect
e. shaping
Stimulus discrimination is the process by which a conditioned stimulus does not elicit a conditioned response due to the difference in related stimuli from the conditioned stimulus.
The correct option for the given question is option C, stimulus discrimination.
Classical conditioning is a process that involves learning to associate a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that causes a reflexive response in order to generate a response that is not reflexive.
Classical conditioning is a type of associative learning that involves making connections between two different stimuli that result in an involuntary reaction, sometimes known as a reflex. Classical conditioning was first defined by a scientist named Ivan Pavlov.
Stimulus discrimination is the process of distinguishing one stimulus from similar stimuli that have been conditioned. Stimulus discrimination refers to the ability to differentiate between different stimuli.
In classical conditioning, stimulus discrimination occurs when an animal or human learns to distinguish between two stimuli that are similar but not identical, allowing for the appropriate response to be made only to the appropriate stimulus.
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What is a Theory Y manager likely to do according to Douglas McGregor's theory?
According to Douglas McGregor's Theory Y, a manager is likely to do certain things. According to Douglas McGregor's Theory Y, a manager is likely to do the following:
Empower the employees by giving them more autonomy. Allow employees to express themselves more openly. Communicate effectively with employees. Promote a sense of belonging among employees by encouraging them to be more self-motivated and responsible for their work. Reduce management's use of formal controls such as threats and punishment.As a result, McGregor recommended that management emphasize Theory Y since it would result in a better environment for employees to thrive and be more productive. Theory X, on the other hand, is based on negative assumptions about employee behavior and motivation and is unlikely to result in a work environment that is conducive to employee productivity and satisfaction.
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for durkheim, people who performed similar tasks had in common the way they looked at life, which he called mechanical solidarity. group of answer choices true false
The statement, for Durkheim, people who performed similar tasks had in common the way they looked at life, which he called mechanical solidarity, is true.
How can Durkheim's view of mechanical solidarity be defined?Durkheim's concept of mechanical solidarity is defined as a sense of unity between people that comes from performing similar tasks or possessing comparable characteristics. Because of shared activities and social organization, people within a society have comparable beliefs, values, and emotional experiences.
Durkheim's concept of mechanical solidarity is based on the notion that people are united by their similar traits and functions in society. The community has a social structure that is based on shared work, customs, and traditions. People share the same beliefs, customs, and emotions in this sort of solidarity.
To sum up, Durkheim believed that individuals who performed similar tasks had in common the way they looked at life, which he termed mechanical solidarity. This concept can be seen as a means of establishing unity between individuals who share comparable beliefs, values, and emotions.
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stress has been considered as select one: a. a stimulus. b. a response. c. the interaction between stimulus and response. d. all of these.
Stress can be defined as a stimulus, a response, and the interaction between the two. The correct answer is D.
A stimulus is any external or internal event that triggers a stress response. Examples of stressors include physical events (e.g. an illness or injury), psychological events (e.g. work-related pressure), and social events (e.g. a death in the family).
A response is the body’s reaction to the stressor. This reaction can be physical (e.g. an increase in heart rate or blood pressure), psychological (e.g. feelings of anxiety or depression), or behavioral (e.g. withdrawing from social contact).
The interaction between the stimulus and response is what is known as the “stress process”. This is the sequence of events that occur after a stressor is encountered, and includes the appraisal of the situation (the cognitive stage),
The mobilization of physical and psychological resources to cope with the stressor (the physiological stage), and the perception of the outcome of the situation (the emotional stage).
In conclusion, stress can be considered as a stimulus, a response, and the interaction between the two. The correct answer is D. All of these.
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when people experience a loss of self-awareness as well as evaluation apprehension, they are in a state of
When people experience a loss of self-awareness as well as evaluation apprehension, they are in a state of deindividuation.
Deindividuation refers to a state in which individuals feel a loss of self-awareness and a reduction in evaluation apprehension. Deindividuation is more likely to occur in situations where individuals are anonymous or where the group’s social norms conflict with an individual's values or beliefs.
When people experience a loss of self-awareness as well as evaluation apprehension, they are in a state of deindividuation. In social psychology, deindividuation is the process of losing one's sense of identity and becoming part of a larger group, which can lead to behavior that is out of character for the individual.
A sense of accountability to others and to oneself is necessary to maintain individual identity and behavior, according to self-awareness theory. When people are not self-aware, they may act in ways that are contrary to their values, interests, and even morals.
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what approach should a social worker take when working with a client who is not ready to make a positive change?
When working with a client who is not prepared to make a positive change, a social worker should use the motivational interviewing approach.
What is motivational interviewing?Motivational interviewing is a therapeutic strategy that encourages clients to engage in behavior change by developing and strengthening their own intrinsic drive to
According to the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) and motivational interviewing, change happens in stages. The four stages are:
Pre contemplationContemplationPreparationActionMaintenanceWhat are the four components of motivational interviewing?The four components of motivational interviewing are:
Collaboration: The client and social worker work together in a partnership, with the social worker offering support and guidance instead of being an authority figure.
Evocation: The social worker prompts the client to discuss their internal motivation for change through a process of exploration.
Autonomy: The client is responsible for identifying their reasons for change and establishing their own goals and objectives.
Compassion: The social worker shows empathy and compassion for the client throughout the treatment process.
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being aware of how to serve a ball in tennis involves memory; the act of serving the ball involves memory; and your first memory of serving a tennis ball involves memory. being aware of how to serve a ball in tennis involves memory; the act of serving the ball involves memory; and your first memory of serving a tennis ball involves memory. procedural; episodic; declarative procedural; declarative; episodic declarative; procedural; episodic episodic; procedural; declarative
The three types of memory involved in serving a tennis ball are declarative, procedural, and episodic memory. Being aware of how to serve a tennis ball involves declarative memory, the act of serving the ball involves procedural memory, and your first memory of serving a tennis ball involves episodic memory.
Declarative memory is knowledge about facts and events, and it is used when recognizing the rules and techniques of serving a tennis ball. Procedural memory is memory of how to do something, and it is used when executing the motor skills needed to serve a tennis ball. Lastly, episodic memory is autobiographical memory, and it is used when recalling your first experience serving a tennis ball.
When you are aware of how to serve a tennis ball, this involves declarative memory. This type of memory helps you to remember the rules and techniques of serving a tennis ball. Finally, when you recall your first experience serving a tennis ball, this involves episodic memory. This type of memory helps you to remember autobiographical memories.
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when randall collins looks at organizational power position, he finds that the difference between the working class and the middle class is found in
When Randall Collins looks at organizational power position, he finds that the difference between the working class and the middle class is found in the type of power each has.
Working class people have coercive power, which is the power to force others to do something, while middle class people have authority power, which is based on their ability to influence others to cooperate.
Organizational power is the ability to direct or influence the behavior of an organization. It can be divided into three main types: coercive, legitimate and reward.
Coercive power is the use of force or threat of force to influence the behavior of an organization. Legitimate power is based on people's perception of the authority or trustworthiness of a leader. Reward power is the ability to offer rewards for desired behavior.
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the negative affective states commonly associated with reactive aggression are: group of answer choices
The negative affective states commonly associated with reactive aggression are: irritability, annoyance, and frustration.
The negative affective states commonly associated with reactive aggression are irritability, annoyance, and frustration. These negative affective states are typically brought on by an individual being subjected to a perceived threat or harm, and are typically expressed through physical or verbal aggression.
Reactive aggression is typically used to defend oneself or to retaliate against a perceived wrong, and can be distinguished from proactive aggression, which is used to achieve a goal or to exert power and control over others. Reactive aggression can be seen in many different contexts, including in interpersonal relationships, in sports, and in the workplace.
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what refers to the degree of dissimilarity that must exist between two stimuli before the dissimilarity is detected?
The degree of dissimilarity that must exist between two stimuli before the dissimilarity is detected refers to the just noticeable difference (JND).
What is the just noticeable difference (JND)?The just noticeable difference (JND) refers to the degree of dissimilarity that must exist between two stimuli before the dissimilarity is detected. JND is also referred to as the difference threshold because it is the minimum difference that must exist between two stimuli before a difference in them can be detected.
According to Weber's law, the difference threshold is proportional to the magnitude of the stimulus with which it is compared. It suggests that the more significant the stimulus is, the more massive the change must be to be noticed.
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Please Helpp!!
What is the significance of this event in the Civil War?
A. The Union victory divided the Confederacy at the Mississippi River.
B. The Confederate attack on the Union fort initiated the war.
C. The invasion of the Confederate capital forced it to surrender.
D. The Confederate defense of the besieged fort lengthened the war.
The Confederate defence of Fort Sumter had significant consequences for the duration and escalation of the Civil War, Thus, option D is correct.
What is the event in the Civil War?The event described in option D likely refers to the prolonged defense of Fort Sumter by Confederate forces during the early stages of the American Civil War.
Fort Sumter was a federal fort located in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, and was one of the last remaining federal forts in Confederate territory.
The significance of the Confederate defense of Fort Sumter is that it lengthened the duration of the Civil War.
The attack on Fort Sumter marked the beginning of the Civil War, as it was the first major military engagement between Union and Confederate forces.
The prolonged defence of Fort Sumter by Confederate forces not only signalled the start of hostilities, but it also created a sense of defiance and determination among both the Union and Confederate forces, leading to an escalation of the conflict.
The defence of Fort Sumter by the Confederates also had strategic implications. By holding on to Fort Sumter, the Confederates were able to maintain a foothold in the Charleston Harbor, a key port for Confederate trade and military operations.
Therefore, the Confederate defence of Fort Sumter had significant consequences for the duration and escalation of the Civil War, making option D the correct choice.
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mrs. thompson's daughter gave the funeral director a watch and a brooch to use for her mother's visitation and funeral. the items will be returned after the funeral. this is an example of:
Mrs. thompson's daughter gave the funeral director a watch and a brooch to use for her mother's visitation and funeral. The items will be returned after the funeral. This is an example of the practice of burying non-living things with the dead.
The practice of burying non-living things with the dead is one of the many different funeral customs that exist around the world. The practice of burying non-living things with the dead has been carried out by people in various cultures throughout history.
Non-living things, such as pottery, jewelry, clothing, and even food, are examples of items that are frequently buried with the dead. The practice of burying non-living things with the dead.
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dating violence and sexual assault prevention with african american middle schoolers: does group gender composition impact dating violence attitudes?
Yes, group gender composition does impact dating violence attitudes and sexual assault prevention for African American middle schoolers.
Dating violence and sexual assault prevention with African American middle schoolers. Studies have shown that when boys and girls are in a group together, there is less acceptance of gender-based violence, such as dating violence, sexual assault, and domestic abuse.
Group activities, such as educational seminars or workshops, are beneficial for helping students build awareness and understanding of the harms of dating violence.
Additionally, if teachers and other adults in the school community model respect for girls and boys, students are more likely to accept gender-based violence prevention.
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what are some guidelines for deliberation
Some of the key guidelines for deliberation as an act includes:
Speak your mind freely, but don't monopolize conversation.Listen carefully to others.Avoid building your own argument in your head while others are talking.Put yourself in someone else's shoes.What does a deliberation means in general?Deliberation is the process of carefully weighing options before voting. Deliberation emphasizes logic and reason over power struggles, creativity, or dialogue. After deliberation, group decisions are usually made by a vote or consensus of those involved.
A jury famously uses deliberation in legal settings because it is given specific options, such as guilty or not guilty, as well as information and arguments to evaluate. The goal of "deliberative democracy" is for elected officials and the general public to vote based on deliberation rather than power struggles.
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what factors facilitated the expansion of national power later, during the great society period of policymaking?
Factors such as healthcare, education, and civil rights facilitated the expansion of national power later, during The Great Society period of policymaking.
The United States' domestic policy efforts, programmes, and laws known as "The Great Society" were first presented in the 1960s. These Great Society initiatives aimed to decrease racial inequality, crime, and poverty while also enhancing the environment. President Lyndon B. Johnson introduced the Big Society policies between 1964 and 1965.
Johnson's policies and programmes, while focusing on civil rights, healthcare, food security, and job training, were centrist in their outlook. Johnson's plan included key items like healthcare, civil rights, and education. These laws increased voting and civil rights as well as environmental protections and public education funding.
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which country is home to a famous yellow mountain?
A. Ecuador
B. Brazil
C. China
D. Mongolia
The country that is home to a famous yellow mountain is China.
In this case option C is correct
The renowned mountain range known as Yellow Mountain, or Huangshan, is situated in the southern region of the Chinese province of Anhui. Millions of tourists visit it every year, making it one of the most well-liked tourist destinations in China.
The mountain range is renowned for its extraordinary and beautiful rock formations, lofty peaks, luxuriant vegetation, and stunning sunsets. The granite rocks that make up the mountains are yellowish in color, hence the name "Yellow Mountain." One of China's most stunning and picturesque locations, Yellow Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In this case option C is correct
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you have delayed your flight to allow a fast moving cold front to clear your destination airport before your arrival. what type of flying conditions would you expect after the front has passed.
might be a bumpy ride and it might be cold, bring a blanket
The type of flying conditions you would expect after a fast-moving cold front has passed is a decrease in temperature, wind speeds and turbulence.
Depending on the area, this could mean the formation of rain showers or clouds that could hinder visibility and make flying conditions more difficult.
You may also encounter changes in air pressure, which could affect the aircraft's performance. In order to ensure a safe and successful flight, pilots should use caution and stay aware of the conditions ahead.
Before departing, pilots should consult aviation weather forecasts and determine if any weather advisories are in effect. If a cold front is present, they should make sure they allow enough time for the front to pass and take the necessary precautions to ensure a safe flight.
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a dying person who asks to leave the hospital in order to be at home with family members is most likely engaged in:
A dying person who asks to leave the hospital in order to be at home with family members is most likely engaged in palliative care.
Palliative care refers to the care provided to the patient with life-threatening or chronic illnesses, which focuses on providing relief from the symptoms, stress, and pain of the illness. The care is provided by the health care professionals in cooperation with the family members of the patient. The palliative care provided to the patient helps in improving the quality of life of the patient by providing psychological and spiritual support to the patient along with managing the pain and symptoms of the illness. It focuses on improving the quality of life and reducing the suffering of the patient.
Palliative care is an essential part of the healthcare system as it helps in reducing the pain and suffering of the patients who have chronic or life-threatening illnesses. It provides the patient with the psychological and spiritual support that is essential for the patient to deal with the disease and live their life to the fullest even in their last moments. Hence, a dying person who asks to leave the hospital in order to be at home with family members is most likely engaged in palliative care.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. The _________ ________ perspective recommends that drug treatment begin for offenders while they are incarcerated, and that when they are released from prison, a cognitive-behavioral relapse prevention program should be administered while they are under supervision.
The criminal justice perspective recommends that drug treatment begin for offenders while they are incarcerated, and that when they are released from prison, a cognitive-behavioral relapse prevention program should be administered while they are under supervision.
This approach emphasizes the importance of holding offenders accountable for their actions and providing them with the tools and resources necessary to successfully reintegrate into society.
By providing drug treatment while incarcerated, offenders have the opportunity to overcome addiction and begin the process of rehabilitation.
Following release, a relapse prevention program can help them maintain sobriety and avoid future criminal activity. Additionally, supervision during this period can help ensure compliance with treatment and provide necessary support.
Overall, the criminal justice perspective prioritizes public safety while recognizing the potential for rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders into society.
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How might those shoes have traveled from the middle of the pacific ocean to oregon hawaii and japan
The most likely explanation for shoes washing up on the shores of Oregon, Hawaii, and Japan after being found in the middle of the Pacific Ocean is that they were carried by ocean currents.
Strong currents in the Pacific Ocean, including the North Pacific Current, the Kuroshio Current, and the California Current, are well-known for their ability to transport debris and other objects over great distances. The shoes might have been abandoned or lost at sea, and over time, the currents may have carried them to various locations.
Another possibility is that they were a piece of a larger load that slipped overboard while being transported and was then swept away by the currents.
Since the path the shoes took and how they ended up in various places would depend on a number of variables, including wind, tides, and ocean conditions, it is difficult to pinpoint exactly how they got there.
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True/False: primary deviance occurs when an individual acquires a deviant identity.
Primary deviance occurs when an individual acquires a deviant identity. The given statement is true.
The first deviant act that an individual performs is referred to as primary deviance. It occurs when an individual engages in some form of rule-breaking behavior and is labeled as deviant. It could be something like skipping school or smoking marijuana. As a result, society reacts to the individual with condemnation or punishment, stigmatizing the individual as deviant.
A deviant identity is a part of the individual's social identity. It emerges as a consequence of societal reactions. Primary deviance might not necessarily progress to secondary deviance. Secondary deviance occurs when a person accepts the deviant identity as their primary identity and commits themselves to an entire way of life that revolves around deviant behavior.
Being labeled as deviant can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy, where an individual is trapped in a cycle of deviance because society expects them to act that way. The labeling theory argues that individuals who are labeled as deviant experience a secondary deviance.
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although she was as qualified as her male colleagues, miriam was never considered for the post of an executive. miriam is a victim of
Miriam is a victim of gender discrimination although she was as qualified as her male colleagues.
Gender discrimination is the act of treating a person or group unfairly based on their gender, typically a female in a male-dominated environment. Miriam is a victim of gender discrimination as she was never considered for the post of an executive despite being as qualified as her male colleagues. Despite making significant progress in the area of gender equality, women are still underrepresented in leadership positions, and as a result, they are still victims of gender discrimination. Therefore, the correct answer is gender discrimination.
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experiencing a situation as suddenly unfamiliar when in fact it is part of one's daily life is called:
The phenomenon of experiencing a situation as suddenly unfamiliar when in fact it is part of one's daily life is called "cognitive dissonance".
Cognitive dissonance occurs when we experience two conflicting thoughts, beliefs, or values simultaneously. This could manifest in situations such as when someone feels uncomfortable about their profession, even though they have been in it for years.
Cognitive dissonance can be reduced by evaluating the conflicting thoughts and beliefs and attempting to come to a resolution.
It can also be reduced through cognitive restructuring, which involves reevaluating the situation to find positive or neutral aspects, as well as developing new strategies and beliefs. By actively reducing cognitive dissonance, individuals can improve their comfort and mental wellbeing.
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at the orientation for first year students april felt overwhelmed by the number of people, the multiple conversations, and the forms that needed to be completed. april is experiencing:
At the orientation for first-year students, April felt overwhelmed by the number of people, the multiple conversations, and the forms that needed to be completed. April is experiencing sensory overload.
Sensory overload occurs when one or more of the body's senses receives too much stimulation from the environment. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including loud noises, bright lights, strong smells, crowds, and more.
Sensory overload can be a result of both external and internal stimuli. For example, certain types of food or medication can trigger a sensory response in some people, while others may experience sensory overload due to their environment or work-related activities.
When faced with sensory overload, it's important to take a step back and assess the situation. Some possible coping mechanisms are:
Removing yourself from the situation to a quieter, less crowded areaAvoiding loud or bright stimuli, such as loud music or bright lightsPracticing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga.Wearing noise-canceling headphones or earplugs, can help reduce outside noise levels.To know more about the "sensory overload": https://brainly.com/question/12368712
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