During what decade did the foot patrol return to policing?
a. 1960s
b. 1970s
c. 1980s
d. 1990s

The Haitian Revolution, which occurred between 1791 and 1804, is a landmark in history due to its unique nature, impact on the world, and its role in challenging existing social and political orders. As the first and only successful slave revolt in human history, it led to the establishment of Haiti as the first independent Black republic. This revolt demonstrated the strength and resilience of enslaved individuals, defying the widespread belief in the inferiority of Africans.

The Haitian Revolution was also instrumental in dismantling the Atlantic slave trade and had a profound influence on abolitionist movements worldwide. It struck fear into the hearts of slave-owning societies, such as the United States, and inspired oppressed people to seek freedom and equality.

Additionally, the revolution played a crucial role in disrupting the balance of power in the Caribbean, ultimately contributing to the decline of European colonial empires in the region. By successfully overthrowing French rule, Haiti set a precedent for other colonized nations to challenge their oppressors and fight for self-determination.

In summary, the Haitian Revolution is a landmark in history because it was a successful slave revolt, inspired other liberation movements, dismantled the Atlantic slave trade, and contributed to the decline of European colonial empires.

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Around the time of the Compromise of 1850, Democrats were pro-slavery.

Democrats at this time were largely based in the South, and the party was united in its defense of slavery and support for states' rights. The party's pro-slavery stance would eventually lead to the split of the party in the 1860s, with Northern Democrats forming their own party.  In addition, the Democratic Party's platform emphasized states' rights and the preservation of slavery in the South. Although there were some Democrats who opposed slavery and supported abolition, they were a minority within the party and did not have significant influence on party policy.

The Compromise of 1850, which included provisions such as the Fugitive Slave Act, was largely supported by Democrats as a means of preserving the Union and maintaining the status quo on slavery.

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In the first six months of 1857, Buchanan dealt with Dred Scott, the Lecompton Constitution, and an economic panic.

During this period, President James Buchanan faced significant challenges and events. The Dred Scott case, a landmark Supreme Court decision, was handed down in March 1857. The ruling had far-reaching implications for slavery, as it declared that enslaved individuals were property and not entitled to freedom or citizenship.

The Lecompton Constitution was another major issue that Buchanan had to address. It was a proposed pro-slavery constitution for Kansas, which sparked intense debates and conflicts between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the territory.

Furthermore, an economic panic, known as the Panic of 1857, occurred during this time. It was a financial crisis that resulted in a severe economic downturn, with widespread business failures, unemployment, and hardship.

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Answer:

It is also one of the world's most important commercial waterways and one of North America's great migration routes for both birds and fishes. Native Americans lived along its banks and used the river for sustenance and transportation.

Explanation:

Answer: D, 1536 to 1537

Explanation: The Inca arranged this

failed revolt to try and recapture their empire in 1536 through 1537.

B caddo

the caddos were a group of native Americans tribes who inhabited the southern great plains

The earliest known Caddo chiefdom was found near Caddo. The correct answer is option b.

The Caddo people were a Native American group primarily located in what is now the southern United States, particularly in present-day Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas.

The Caddo chiefdoms were complex societies with centralized political and religious leadership, and they flourished from around AD 900 to 1800. The Caddo were known for their advanced agriculture, mound-building practices, and extensive trade networks.

The archaeological remains of the Caddo chiefdoms have been discovered in various locations throughout their historical territory, including the Caddo Lake area in Texas and Louisiana, demonstrating the early presence and development of Caddo culture in those regions.

The correct answer is option b.

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The term for a person who opposes warfare on moral grounds is a conscientious objector.

This is someone who refuses to participate in war or military service due to their beliefs and principles. They may still contribute to society in other ways, but choose not to engage in activities that conflict with their morals and values. An "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of their right to religious or philosophical freedom is referred to as a conscientious objector. The phrase has also been used to describe refusing to work for the military-industrial complex because of a moral dilemma.

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During the Renaissance, Florence was a significant rise of kingdoms due to its location, wealth, and cultural achievements.

Location and economic power: Florence, as a wealthy city-state located in central Italy, had strategic positioning that provided access to important trade routes and markets, fostering economic growth and prosperity.

Cultural flourishing: Florence's wealth allowed the city to invest in the arts and sciences, leading to a cultural renaissance. Artists and thinkers, including renowned figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Galileo, lived and worked in Florence, contributing to its reputation as a center of innovation and creativity.

Patronage and support: Powerful families like the Medici ruled Florence and served as patrons of the arts and sciences. Their support and patronage encouraged the growth and development of the city's cultural achievements.

Overall significance: The combination of Florence's strategic location, economic power, and cultural flourishing made it a significant rise of kingdoms during the Renaissance.

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West Africa had very little contact with the Mongols which resulted in war, Western Europe had limited contact, In West Asia Mongols had negative impact to Islamic societies for there area is false.

West Africa had limited direct contact with the Mongols due to geographic distance. The Mongol Empire focused on Central and East Asia, parts of the Middle East and Eastern Europe. Western Europe had little contact with them. Western Europe avoided major Mongol attacks, but the Mongols had a harmful effect on Islamic societies in West Asia.

While the Mongol invasions in West Asia caused destruction and loss of life, their impact varied across regions and time periods. Despite destructive initial conquests, Mongol rulers facilitated a cultural exchange known as Pax Mongolica, adopting Islamic culture in Persia under the Ilkhanate.

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A combination of factors including a large population, trade protection policies, the communist regime of Mao, and historical events, all contributed to China's poverty by 1950.

Firstly, it is important to note that China's large population has been a factor in its economic development for centuries. This has often resulted in diminishing resources and limited opportunities for growth. Additionally, China's trade protection policies in the 1500s prevented them from adopting greater technology and advancements that could have boosted their economy.

Another significant factor that contributed to China's poverty was the communist regime of Mao Zedong. The policies of Mao's government, such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, severely hampered economic growth and caused widespread famine and social upheaval. This led to a significant decline in living standards and a lack of access to basic necessities like food, shelter, and healthcare.

Finally, it is worth noting that at the time of world exploration, Europeans were the richest region on earth, and they often exploited China's resources and economic potential for their own benefit. This, along with other historical events, contributed to China's overall economic decline by 1950.

Overall, a combination of factors including a large population, trade protection policies, the communist regime of Mao, and historical events, all contributed to China's poverty by 1950.

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The Constitution of 1791 established a constitutional monarchy as the form of government in France.

Under this system, the monarch held executive power but was limited by the constitution, which outlined the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The National Assembly, consisting of representatives elected by the people, held legislative power and was responsible for making laws. The king, meanwhile, retained the power to appoint and dismiss ministers, as well as to veto legislation.

This system aimed to balance the authority of the monarchy with the principles of the Enlightenment, such as democracy and individual rights. However, the Constitution of 1791 did not last long, as escalating tensions and political instability eventually led to the rise of the radical Jacobins and the establishment of the French First Republic in 1792.

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Citizenship in both Athens and Rome had its merits, but overall, Rome had a more inclusive and effective system. Athens was a direct democracy, with citizens participating in decision-making, but it was limited to male citizens only, excluding women, slaves, and foreigners. Rome, on the other hand, had a representative democracy, allowing a broader range of citizens, including women and freed slaves, to participate indirectly through elected officials. Furthermore, Roman citizenship granted certain rights and privileges, such as legal protection and the ability to own property. Thus, Rome's system was generally better due to its wider inclusivity and more comprehensive rights.

It's difficult to give a comprehensive answer to the question of which city-state had a better system of citizenship, Athens or Rome. However, there are some key differences between the two systems that can be discussed briefly.
Athens' democracy allowed only free adult male citizens to participate in the political process, while Rome allowed citizenship to be granted to non-Roman citizens. Athens' citizenship was tied to birthright, while Rome allowed citizenship to be earned through military service or by purchasing it.
Ultimately, both city-states had their strengths and weaknesses in terms of citizenship. Athens' direct democracy gave citizens more direct involvement in government, but also excluded many individuals from the political process. Rome's flexible system allowed for greater diversity in its citizenry, but also had limitations on who could hold political power. It's difficult to say definitively which system was better, as it largely depends on one's own values and priorities.
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The great architectural construction used to host Roman sporting events is the Colosseum. Located in Rome, Italy, the Colosseum is an iconic symbol of ancient Roman civilization.

It was primarily used as an amphitheater for various forms of entertainment, including gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and mock naval battles. Construction of the Colosseum began in 72 AD and was completed in 80 AD under the rule of Emperor Vespasian.

The Colosseum could accommodate tens of thousands of spectators, with an estimated capacity of 50,000 to 80,000 people. It was a grand architectural feat, showcasing the engineering skills of the Romans.

The Colosseum was an elliptical structure with four levels, consisting of arches, columns, and corridors. The outer facade was adorned with statues and decorative elements, reflecting the grandeur and opulence of the Roman Empire.

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The Legal Brief 1 will be titled: Prosecution of Jay Gould

Introduction: This brief prosecutes Jay Gould for improper practices and unethical behavior during the Industrial Revolution. Jay Gould is accused of monopolistic practices that limit competition and harm the market. Gould gained control of railroads, establishing a monopoly with ruthless tactics.

Evidence against Jay Gould shows his involvement in monopolistic behavior, stock market manipulation, and worker exploitation. These actions undermine fairness, integrity, and justice in the market.

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The Covenant is a fundamental concept in the Jewish religion. It refers to the sacred agreement made between God and the Jewish people, in which God promised to protect and bless them in return for their obedience and loyalty. The answer is D.

The Covenant is an important aspect of Jewish identity and has shaped the beliefs, values, and practices of the Jewish people for centuries. Unlike other religions that recognized the diversity of gods, Judaism is monotheistic and believes in one God who created and sustains the universe.

The Covenant is a reminder of God's love and faithfulness to the Jewish people, and it serves as a source of hope and inspiration for them to remain faithful to their beliefs and values.

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The highest official in ancient Egypt to serve the pharaoh (king) during the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms was the Vizier.

The Vizier was responsible for overseeing the administration of the kingdom and acted as the Pharaoh's chief advisor. They were in charge of the treasury, the judiciary, and all governmental affairs. The Vizier was a highly respected and powerful position, and they were often depicted in ancient Egyptian art and literature.

The Vizier held a position of great authority and acted as the chief administrator and advisor to the pharaoh. They were responsible for overseeing the governance of the kingdom, including matters related to law, justice, taxation, agriculture, and general administration. The Vizier was essentially the second most powerful individual in the kingdom, directly reporting to the pharaoh and acting as their right-hand.

Throughout the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms, the Vizier remained a central figure in the Egyptian administration, with their power and responsibilities evolving over time. However, it is worth noting that the precise title and organization of government officials could vary slightly between different periods and dynasties within ancient Egypt.

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People in the South moved westward due to crowding in cities, Civil War devastation, dissatisfaction with factory work, and accessible railroads.

During the 19th century, many people in the South moved westward for various reasons.

Overcrowding in cities led to limited resources and opportunities, which pushed individuals to seek better living conditions elsewhere.

The devastation caused by the Civil War resulted in economic hardships, motivating people to search for new opportunities in the West.

Additionally, unhappiness with working conditions in factories encouraged people to look for alternative ways to make a living.

Finally, the expansion of railroads made it faster and easier for individuals to travel from cities to the West, facilitating this westward migration.

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Answer:its unhappines with working in factories

Explanation:

America responded to the successes and failures of the Industrial Revolution in a variety of ways, including progressivism, labor unions, and laissez-faire capitalism. These responses reflected the different values and beliefs of Americans at the time and shaped the direction of the nation's economy and society for decades to come.

At the beginning of the 20th century, America had already experienced the effects of the Industrial Revolution for several decades. The nation had become a global economic power thanks to its advancements in manufacturing, transportation, and communication technologies. However, the Industrial Revolution also brought about significant social and economic challenges that needed to be addressed.

One response to the successes and failures of the Industrial Revolution was the rise of progressivism. Progressives believed that government intervention was necessary to regulate the excesses of capitalism and promote social justice. They advocated for reforms such as labor protections, consumer protections, and antitrust laws to prevent monopolies from dominating the market.

On the other hand, some Americans believed in laissez-faire capitalism, which opposed government regulation of the economy. They argued that the free market was the best way to allocate resources and promote economic growth. This perspective was especially prominent among business leaders who sought to maximize profits and resist government interference.

Despite these conflicting views, the government did take some action to address the challenges of the Industrial Revolution. For example, the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was passed to prevent monopolies from dominating the market. The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was also passed to regulate the safety of food and drugs.

In conclusion, America responded to the successes and failures of the Industrial Revolution in a variety of ways, including progressivism, labor unions, and laissez-faire capitalism. These responses reflected the different values and beliefs of Americans at the time and shaped the direction of the nation's economy and society for decades to come.

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B. Force the North and South to compromise on the slavery question. With his raid on Harpers Ferry, John Brown hoped to incite a slave rebellion and spark a larger armed conflict against slavery.

His intention was to seize the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry in Virginia, distribute the captured weapons to slaves, and rally them to join in a revolt against their owners.

Brown believed that such a rebellion would intensify the debate over slavery, forcing the North and South to confront the issue directly and potentially leading to a compromise or resolution.

However, his raid was ultimately unsuccessful and led to his capture and execution, rather than achieving the desired outcome of a compromise on slavery.

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The statement is true because the Watergate scandal of 1972, which involved President Nixon and his administration, led to the discovery of illegal activities such as political espionage and cover-ups.

The media, particularly investigative journalists, played a crucial role in uncovering these events, which ultimately led to Nixon's resignation in 1974. The scandal resulted in a loss of trust in the government and the political system, leading the media to become more vigilant in their reporting of political activities.

This scrutiny continues today, with the media closely examining the actions of politicians and government officials, and holding them accountable for their actions. As a result, politicians are now under more pressure to act with integrity and transparency, knowing that any wrongdoing is likely to be exposed by the media.

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Answer:

Monarchy is a political system in which supreme authority is vested in the monarch, an individual ruler who functions as head of state.

Power is not separate; one person gets to make all the decisions.

Cyrus the Great is known for winning Persian independence from the Median Empire. In the 6th century BCE, the Medes ruled over the region that is now modern-day Iran. Cyrus, who was the king of the Persian tribe, led a successful rebellion against the Medes and established the Persian Empire.

Under Cyrus' leadership, the Persians expanded their territory and eventually conquered neighboring regions, including Babylon, Lydia, and parts of Greece. Cyrus is also credited with promoting religious and cultural tolerance within his empire, allowing conquered peoples to retain their customs and beliefs.

Cyrus' victory over the Medes marked the beginning of the Achaemenid Empire, which would go on to become one of the largest and most powerful empires in history. His accomplishments in establishing Persian independence and building a vast empire laid the foundation for the subsequent achievements of the Persian civilization.

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The social order in Europe around 1450 can be described as hierarchical and authoritarian.

During the medieval period, Europe was dominated by a feudal system, which was characterized by a rigid social hierarchy. At the top of the hierarchy were monarchs, followed by nobles, knights, and clergy. Below them were peasants and serfs, who were tied to the land and had few rights. The social order was highly authoritarian, with strict laws and punishments for those who violated them. The church played a powerful role in society, and people were expected to follow its teachings without question.

The Renaissance, which began around the 14th century, brought some changes to this social order, but hierarchical and authoritarian structures persisted.

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It is true that Lyndon B. Johnson was a strong and proactive advocate for full civil rights for African Americans during his presidency.

He signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which eliminated discriminatory voting practices that had been used to prevent African Americans from voting.

Johnson also created the Kerner Commission to investigate the causes of urban riots and recommend solutions to address racial inequality and poverty. Overall, Johnson's policies and actions had a significant impact on advancing civil rights for African Americans.

As president, Lyndon B. Johnson was a strong and proactive advocate for full civil rights for African Americans.

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The fall of the Western Roman Empire was a complex process that took place over several centuries, and it was caused by a combination of internal and external factors. Here are two ways that contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire:

1. Economic troubles: The Roman Empire was a vast and complex system that required a lot of resources to maintain. Over time, the empire became more and more expensive to run, and its economy became increasingly unstable. The government had to raise taxes to pay for its military campaigns and to support the lavish lifestyle of the ruling class. This led to widespread poverty and unrest among the common people, who were forced to pay more and more to support the empire. Additionally, the empire's reliance on slave labor made it difficult for small farmers to compete with large estates, which led to a decline in agricultural production and a decrease in the empire's food supply.

2. Military decline: The Roman Empire was built on its military might, but over time, the empire's military became less effective. The quality of soldiers declined as the empire relied more on mercenaries and less on citizen-soldiers. Additionally, the empire's borders were constantly under attack by barbarian tribes, who were able to take advantage of the empire's weakened military. The empire's inability to defend its borders led to a loss of territory and a decline in its power and prestige.

These are just two of the many factors that contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Other factors included political instability, social unrest, and the rise of Christianity.

President Truman vetoed the McCarran Internal Security Act on September 22, 1950. The Act was designed to combat the perceived threat of communist infiltration in the United States during the early years of the Cold War.

Truman believed that the Act violated basic principles of American democracy, including freedom of speech and the right to a fair trial. In his veto message, he argued that the Act went too far in restricting civil liberties and that it would undermine the very values it sought to protect. He also expressed concerns about the Act's potential to create a climate of fear and suspicion in the United States, which could ultimately damage the nation's social fabric and international reputation.

Despite Truman's veto, Congress overrode his decision and passed the McCarran Internal Security Act into law on September 23, 1950. However, many of its provisions were later declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court, reaffirming the importance of protecting individual rights and liberties in the face of national security concerns.

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Complete Question : President truman vetoed the mccarran internal security act in?

The establishment of the German Empire in 1871 happened because of the successful military campaigns led by Prussia under the leadership of Otto von Bismarck.

The establishment of the German Empire in 1871 marked the unification of various German-speaking states into a single nation-state. Otto von Bismarck, the Prussian chancellor, played a crucial role in achieving this unification through a series of strategic wars known as the Wars of German Unification.

Bismarck skillfully orchestrated these conflicts, including the Austro-Prussian War and the Franco-Prussian War, which resulted in Prussian victories and the subsequent consolidation of German territories. Bismarck's political acumen, diplomatic maneuvering, and adept handling of military affairs ultimately led to the formation of the German Empire, with Wilhelm I of Prussia being proclaimed as the Emperor of Germany in 1871.

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Complete Question:

the establishment of the german empire in 1871 happened because__?

The country on the southwest coast that was colonized by Portugal is Brazil.

Brazil's colonization by Portugal began in 1500 when Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral arrived in the region. Initially considered a mere stopping point for Portuguese ships en route to India, Brazil eventually became a major colony within the Portuguese Empire.

Portugal established a system of colonial governance in Brazil, focusing primarily on extracting resources such as sugar, gold, and other valuable commodities. This led to the development of large-scale plantations and the importation of African slaves to work on them. Over time, Portuguese settlers and African slaves mixed with the indigenous populations, resulting in a rich and diverse cultural heritage.

During the colonial period, Brazil experienced significant social, economic, and cultural transformations under Portuguese rule. The territory expanded through expeditions and conflicts with other European powers and indigenous tribes. Portuguese influence left a lasting impact on the language, religion (primarily Catholicism), legal system, and overall cultural fabric of the country.

Brazil remained a Portuguese colony until 1822 when it declared independence and became the Empire of Brazil. The colonization period significantly shaped the nation's history and laid the foundations for its current societal, linguistic, and cultural characteristics.

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German submarine warfare pushed the United States toward war because it directly threatened American lives and interests.

German submarine warfare played a significant role in pushing the United States toward war during World War I. Here's how it influenced the U.S. entry into the war:

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